CN211571719U - Device is broken up to broken up of muddy deficient soil matter stake hole dregs - Google Patents
Device is broken up to broken up of muddy deficient soil matter stake hole dregs Download PDFInfo
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- CN211571719U CN211571719U CN201921981675.3U CN201921981675U CN211571719U CN 211571719 U CN211571719 U CN 211571719U CN 201921981675 U CN201921981675 U CN 201921981675U CN 211571719 U CN211571719 U CN 211571719U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of scattering equipment, and relates to a scattering device for muck in a viscous soil pile hole, which comprises a moving mechanism, a suction pipe and a scattering mechanism, wherein the moving mechanism is connected with the suction pipe, and the scattering mechanism is sleeved at the tail end of the suction pipe; the scattering mechanism comprises a scattering cylinder body, a driving part, a transmission part and a sawtooth tool bit arranged at one end of the scattering cylinder body, the driving part is arranged on the outer wall of the suction pipe, the transmission part is arranged on the scattering cylinder body, the driving part is connected with the transmission part to drive the scattering cylinder body to rotate, and then the sawtooth tool bit is driven to rotate to carry out rotary cutting and scattering on the residue soil blocks; the scattering cylinder body is a hollow cylinder body, the scattering cylinder body is sleeved outside the tail end of the suction pipe, and the sawtooth tool bit of the scattering cylinder body is aligned with the tail end of the suction pipe; the cross section of the tail end of the suction pipe is an oblique opening surface, and the inclination angle of the oblique opening surface of the tail end of the suction pipe is 15-45 degrees. The utility model discloses can break up the dregs effectively to be siphoned away by the straw, and the straw can not take place to block up, and soil absorbing efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of mechanical devices, and relates to a scattering device and a scattering method; in particular to a scattering device for residue soil of a viscous soil-deficient pile hole.
Background
In the pile construction process, when transferring the pile hole that beats well with steel reinforcement cage, steel reinforcement cage can collide with pile hole lateral wall and make residue (dregs) on the pile hole lateral wall fall to pile hole bottom, steel reinforcement cage can not transfer to pile hole bottom when a large amount of residue (dregs) are accumulated more in pile hole bottom, will lead to steel reinforcement cage to go out the certain height in ground more, at this moment very big to the construction degree of difficulty on next step, or cut away the steel reinforcement cage of unnecessary height, or direct construction, if say cut away or direct construction will very big influence holistic rigidity.
In addition, in the hilly area of china northwest, soil property is mostly the deficient soil, and when the pile is driven, stake hole degree of depth is often at 50 meters dark, the more viscidity that can present of dregs water content, at present, adopt the soil suction machine in the construction usually and pile the downthehole accumulational residue (dregs) suction, but because the downthehole dregs of stake are mostly the viscidity deficient soil, the dregs are piled up and are in the same place in stake hole bottom bonding, make the difficult straw suction that is difficult for of residue soil, consequently will set up the device of breaing up in soil suction machine suction nozzle department, conveniently break up residue or dregs, can effectually follow and suck away in the straw.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The technical problems that the residue soil is high in viscosity, easy to block a suction pipe and difficult to suck are solved; the utility model provides a can break up the downthehole viscidity soil of stake effectively to be siphoned away by the straw, and the straw can not take place to block up, inhale the device that breaks up of the efficient viscidity soil matter stake hole dregs of soil.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is:
the utility model provides a device is broken up to muddy deficient soil matter stake hole dregs which characterized in that: the scattering device for the cohesive soil deficiency pile hole muck comprises a moving mechanism, a suction pipe and a scattering mechanism; the moving mechanism is connected with the suction pipe; the scattering mechanism is sleeved at the tail end of the suction pipe;
the scattering mechanism comprises a scattering cylinder body, a driving part, a transmission part and a sawtooth tool bit arranged at one end of the scattering cylinder body; the driving part is arranged on the outer wall of the suction pipe; the driving part is arranged on the scattering cylinder body, and the driving part is connected with the driving part to drive the scattering cylinder body to rotate, so that the sawtooth cutter head is driven to rotate to cut and scatter the residue soil blocks in a rotary manner.
Further, break up the barrel and be hollow barrel, break up the barrel suit in the terminal outside of straw and break up the sawtooth tool bit of barrel and straw terminal alignment, from the terminal outside of straw to the cutting of sediment piece soon, break up.
Further limiting, the cross section of the tail end of the straw is a bevel surface; the least significant end of bevel connection face aligns with the sawtooth tool bit end of breaking up on the barrel, makes and remains the clearance between straw terminal end surface and the dregs, and the inclination of straw terminal bevel connection face is 15 ~ 45.
Furthermore, the transmission part comprises a first gear and a second gear which are meshed with each other, the first gear is connected with the scattering cylinder, the second gear is connected with an output shaft of the driving part, the second gear is driven by the driving part to drive the first gear to rotate, the scattering cylinder is driven to do circular motion, and the residue soil block is subjected to circular rotary cutting and scattering.
Further, the moving mechanism comprises a pulling rope and a fixed frame; the fixing frame is arranged on the ground; one end of the traction rope is fixed on the fixing frame, and the other end of the traction rope is connected with the tail end of the suction pipe to draw and move the tail end of the suction pipe.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the utility model discloses a barrel is broken up to the end suit at the straw, and the tip of breaking up the barrel sets up the sawtooth tool bit, and drive unit drives through drive unit and breaks up the barrel and breaks up the sawtooth tool bit axial rotation on the barrel, breaks up the viscidity residue soil of the stake hole bottom that will contact with the straw end, makes it siphoned away by the straw. The utility model discloses structure and operation process are all simple, easy to be realized, can break up the residue effectively, prevent that the straw from blockking up, and the efficiency of construction is high.
2. The utility model discloses in, it is hollow barrel to break up the barrel, the one end of breaking up the barrel is provided with a plurality of sawtooth tool bits on its circumferencial direction, the barrel is broken up in the first gear drive of the suit on breaking up the barrel and rotates round the axial of breaking up the barrel, the sawtooth tool bit on the barrel of breaking up constantly rotates, the dregs of breaking up constantly rotates the barrel and takes place centrifugal motion and form ascending vortex, the suction effect coupling of the central low-pressure area in vortex center district and the straw, make the dregs smoothly pumped away, soil-absorbing efficiency has been improved.
3. In the utility model, the scattering cylinder body is sleeved at the tail end of the suction pipe, and the tail end surface of the suction pipe is an inclined end surface; the included angle between the oblique opening end of the tail end of the suction pipe and the bottom of the pile hole is 15-45 degrees; preferably, the included angle is 30 degrees, so in the working process of the suction pipe, the suction effect in the suction pipe is further enhanced by utilizing the internal and external pressure difference at the tail end of the suction pipe, the residue soil is pushed to move towards the suction pipe, the scattered viscous residue soil is easily sucked away from the suction pipe, and the soil suction efficiency is further enhanced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a scattering device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural section view of a scattering device according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural overhead view of the scattering device provided by the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fixing bracket provided by the present invention;
wherein:
1-scattering the cylinder; 2-a serrated bit; 3-a first gear; 4-a second gear; 5, a motor; 6, fixing a plate; 7-pulling rope; 8, a straw; 9-a fixed ring; 10, fixing grooves; 11-foot rest.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Example 1
A scattering device for residue soil in a viscous soil-deficient pile hole comprises a moving mechanism, a suction pipe 8 and a scattering mechanism; the moving mechanism is connected with the suction pipe 8, and the scattering mechanism is sleeved at the tail end of the suction pipe 8.
In the embodiment, the scattering mechanism comprises a scattering cylinder body 1, a driving part, a transmission part and a sawtooth tool bit 2 arranged at one end of the scattering cylinder body 1; the driving part is arranged on the outer wall of the suction pipe 8; the transmission part is arranged on the scattering cylinder body 1, and the driving part is connected with the transmission part to drive the scattering cylinder body 1 to rotate, so as to drive the sawtooth cutter head 2 to rotate to cut and scatter the residue soil blocks in a rotary manner.
In this embodiment, break up barrel 1 and be hollow barrel, break up barrel 1 suit and break up the sawtooth tool bit 2 of barrel 1 and 8 terminal alignments of straw in the terminal outside of straw 8, from 8 terminal outsides of straw to the cutting of sediment piece soon, break up. 8 terminal cross-sections of straw are bevel connection, bevel connection's the least significant end with break up 2 ends of sawtooth tool bit on the barrel 1 and align, make and remain the clearance between 8 terminal surfaces of straw and the dregs, 8 terminal bevel connection's of straw inclination is 15 ~ 45, consequently 8 terminal end of straw one side and the contact of stake hole bottom dregs, form the space between opposite side and the dregs, utilize 8 terminal inside and outside pressure differentials of straw, further strengthen the suction effect in the straw, remove to promoting the dregs to the straw.
In this embodiment, the transmission component is a gear transmission, the gear transmission includes a first gear 3 and a second gear 4 which are engaged with each other, and the driving component is a motor 5.
In specific implementation, referring to fig. 1 and 2, a fixing ring is sleeved on the side wall of the tail end of the suction pipe 8, three fixing plates 6 are uniformly distributed on the fixing ring, the scattering cylinder 1 is sleeved on the tail end of the suction pipe 8, the non-serrated knife head end of the scattering cylinder 1 is fixed with the fixing ring, so that the scattering cylinder 1 is prevented from sliding upwards when rotating axially, and the serrated knife head 2 end on the scattering cylinder 1 is flush with the tail end of the suction pipe 8; the motor 5 is fixed on one of the fixed plates 6, the first gear 3 is sleeved outside the scattering cylinder body 1, the second gear 4 is connected with a rotating shaft of the motor 5, the first gear 3 is meshed with the second gear 4, and when the motor 5 rotates, the second gear 4 is driven to drive the first gear 3 to rotate, so that the scattering cylinder body 1 is driven to rotate and do circular motion around the axial direction of the scattering cylinder body 1, and the residue soil block is subjected to circular cutting and scattering.
In this embodiment, the moving mechanism includes a pulling rope 7 and a fixing frame; the fixed frame is arranged on the ground; one end of the pulling rope 7 is fixed on the fixing frame, and the other end of the pulling rope 7 is connected with the tail end of the suction pipe to pull and move the tail end of the suction pipe 8.
In specific implementation, referring to fig. 1 and 4, the moving mechanism includes a pulling rope 7 and a fixing frame; the fixed frame is arranged on the ground; the fixing frame is a tripod, the specific fixing frame comprises a fixing ring 9 and a foot rest 11, when the fixing frame is implemented, three fixing grooves 10 are uniformly distributed on the fixing ring 9, one end of the foot rest 11 is fixedly connected with the fixing grooves 10, and the other end of the foot rest 11 is arranged on the ground; one end of the pulling rope 7 is fixed on the fixing groove 10, and the other end of the pulling rope 7 is fixed with the fixing plate 6 on the suction pipe 8; the number of the pulling ropes 7 is at least two; preferably, there are three pulling ropes 7.
Example 2
The method for scattering the cohesive soil virtual soil pile hole muck provided in the embodiment 1 includes the following steps:
1) moving one end of the pulling rope 7 on the ground to move the tail end of the suction pipe 8 in the pile hole to a specified position according to the pulling direction and the displacement of the tail end of the suction pipe 8;
2) the driving motor 5 drives the scattering cylinder 1 to rotate circumferentially by driving the transmission part, rotary cutting and scattering are carried out on the viscous virtual soil slag in the pile hole by utilizing the serrated knife head 2 at the bottom end of the scattering cylinder 1, meanwhile, the scattered soil slag generates vortex along the tangential direction of the scattering cylinder 1, a negative pressure area is generated in the pipe at the tail end of the suction pipe 8 in the centrifugal motion process, and the viscous virtual soil slag on the outer side enters the suction pipe 8 to be sucked away after being scattered continuously in the soil sucking process;
3) in the pile hole, a gap is formed between the tail end of the suction pipe 8 and the bottom of the pile hole, so that the air pressure in the pile hole plays a role in assisting and pushing the viscous soil residues sucked into the suction pipe 8.
Example 3
Further, in embodiment 2, the specific implementation process of breaking up the cylinder 1 is as follows: the motor 5 drives the second gear 4 to rotate, and the first gear 3 meshed with the second gear 4 also rotates along with the second gear; the first gear 3 connected with the scattering cylinder 1 drives the scattering cylinder 1 to rapidly move around the circumference of the scattering cylinder 1, the sawtooth cutter head 2 on the scattering cylinder 1 continuously rotates to carry out rotary cutting and scattering on the residue soil block contacted with the tail end of the suction pipe 8, the scattered residue soil continuously rotates in the scattering cylinder to generate centrifugal motion and form an upward vortex, and the central area of the vortex is coupled with the suction effect of the central low-pressure area in the suction pipe 8, so that the residue soil is smoothly sucked away.
In this embodiment, in the stake hole, the contained angle of 8 terminal bevel connection ends of straw and stake hole bottom is 30, and the atmospheric pressure that produces in the space this moment is the biggest, and with the suction in the straw 8 and break up the vortex negative pressure that the barrel rotated the production, these three power is used in 8 ends of straw simultaneously for the residual soil of the viscidity soil of being broken up in the stake hole can get into 8 ends of straw well, is siphoned away from straw 8, and the in-process of inhaling soil is effectual, efficient.
Example 4
The transmission part is a gear rack transmission part, the gear rack transmission part comprises a gear and a rack which are meshed with each other, the rack is fixed on a fixing plate 6 at the tail end of the suction pipe 8 and is connected with the driving part, the gear is sleeved outside the scattering barrel body 1, the driving part drives the rack to move, the rack drives a gear which is meshed with the rack to rotate, so that the scattering barrel body 1 is driven to rotate, and sawteeth at the end part of the scattering barrel body 1 perform circumferential rotary cutting and scattering on the residue soil block.
Example 5
Different from the embodiment 1, the scattering cylinder 1 is arranged in the tail end of the suction pipe 8, in the implementation process, a limiting ring is arranged on the inner wall of the tail end of the suction pipe 8, when the scattering cylinder 1 is arranged in the suction pipe 8, the non-serrated knife head end of the scattering cylinder 1 is fixed with the limiting ring, so that the scattering cylinder 1 is prevented from sliding upwards in the axial rotation process, the serrated knife head 2 end on the scattering cylinder 1 is flush with the tail end of the suction pipe 8, and the tail end of the suction pipe 8 is an inclined opening end with an inclined angle of 20 degrees, therefore, one side of the tail end port of the suction pipe 8 is in contact with the residue soil at the bottom of the pile hole, a gap is formed between the other side of the tail end port of the suction pipe 8 and the residue soil, the suction effect in the suction pipe is further enhanced. In this embodiment, an opening may be formed in the side wall of the straw, and the driving member and the transmission member may be connected through the opening.
In the utility model, the barrel body is scattered by sleeving the tail end of the suction pipe, the sawtooth cutter head on the barrel body is driven to rotate continuously by the driving mechanism, and meanwhile, the tail end face of the suction pipe is designed to be an inclined end face, so that the tail end of the suction pipe generates internal and external pressure difference, the suction effect in the suction pipe is further strengthened, and the soil suction efficiency is enhanced; the utility model discloses can break up the residue effectively, prevent that the straw from blockking up, the efficiency of construction is high.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a device is broken up to muddy deficient soil matter stake hole dregs which characterized in that: the scattering device for the cohesive soil-deficient pile hole muck comprises a moving mechanism, a suction pipe (8) and a scattering mechanism; the moving mechanism is connected with the suction pipe (8); the scattering mechanism is sleeved at the tail end of the suction pipe (8);
the scattering mechanism comprises a scattering cylinder body (1), a driving part, a transmission part and a sawtooth tool bit (2) arranged at one end of the scattering cylinder body (1); the driving part is arranged on the outer wall of the suction pipe (8); the driving part is arranged on the scattering cylinder body (1), and the driving part is connected with the driving part to drive the scattering cylinder body (1) to rotate, so that the sawtooth tool bit (2) is driven to rotate to rotationally cut and scatter the residue soil blocks.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: break up barrel (1) and be hollow barrel, break up barrel (1) suit and break up sawtooth tool bit (2) and the terminal alignment of straw (8) in the straw (8) terminal outside and the barrel (1), from straw (8) terminal outside to the cutting of dregs piece soon, break up.
3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the apparatus comprises: the section of the tail end of the suction pipe (8) is an inclined opening surface; the least significant end of bevel face aligns with sawtooth tool bit (2) end on breaking up barrel (1), makes remain the clearance between straw (8) terminal surface and the dregs, and the inclination of straw (8) terminal bevel face is 15 ~ 45.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: the transmission part comprises a gear transmission part, a gear rack transmission part or a bearing transmission part.
5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the apparatus comprises: the gear transmission part comprises a first gear (3) and a second gear (4) which are meshed with each other, the first gear (3) is connected with the scattering cylinder body (1), the second gear (4) is connected with an output shaft of the driving part, the second gear (4) is driven by the driving part to drive the first gear (3) to rotate, and then the scattering cylinder body (1) is driven to do circular motion, so that the residue soil block is subjected to circular rotary cutting and scattering.
6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: the moving mechanism comprises a pulling rope (7) and a fixed frame; the fixing frame is arranged on the ground; one end of the pulling rope (7) is fixed on the fixing frame, and the other end of the pulling rope (7) is connected with the tail end of the suction pipe (8) to pull and move the tail end of the suction pipe (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921981675.3U CN211571719U (en) | 2019-11-15 | 2019-11-15 | Device is broken up to broken up of muddy deficient soil matter stake hole dregs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921981675.3U CN211571719U (en) | 2019-11-15 | 2019-11-15 | Device is broken up to broken up of muddy deficient soil matter stake hole dregs |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211571719U true CN211571719U (en) | 2020-09-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921981675.3U Expired - Fee Related CN211571719U (en) | 2019-11-15 | 2019-11-15 | Device is broken up to broken up of muddy deficient soil matter stake hole dregs |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211571719U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110747856A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-02-04 | 甘肃中建市政工程勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Device and method for scattering residue soil in pile hole of viscous deficient soil |
-
2019
- 2019-11-15 CN CN201921981675.3U patent/CN211571719U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110747856A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-02-04 | 甘肃中建市政工程勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Device and method for scattering residue soil in pile hole of viscous deficient soil |
| CN110747856B (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2024-04-05 | 甘肃中建市政工程勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Device and method for scattering cohesive virtual soil pile hole muck |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200925 Termination date: 20211115 |