CN105965688B - Pottery mud pug mill - Google Patents
Pottery mud pug mill Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105965688B CN105965688B CN201610502149.9A CN201610502149A CN105965688B CN 105965688 B CN105965688 B CN 105965688B CN 201610502149 A CN201610502149 A CN 201610502149A CN 105965688 B CN105965688 B CN 105965688B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- level
- bevel gear
- helical blade
- mud
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C1/00—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay
- B28C1/10—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants
- B28C1/14—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom
- B28C1/16—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom for homogenising, e.g. by mixing, kneading ; forcing through slots
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
This patent is related to pottery field, disclose a kind of pottery mud pug mill, including reversing arrangement and two-stage pressurizing unit, reversing arrangement is made of bevel gear, and bevel gear coaxially rotates backward, and two-stage pressurizing unit is divided into level-one cylinder and two level cylinder, reversing arrangement drives the first helical blade and the extruding ceramic mud pugging in level-one cylinder and two level cylinder respectively of the second helical blade, the direction of extrusion is on the contrary, and plus the setting of stirring rod and grid, upset the mud particles arrangement made pottery in mud during pugging twice.This patent is intended to provide a kind of pottery mud pug mill, while squeezing pottery mud, to upset the arrangement of the mud particles in pottery mud.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pottery field more particularly to a kind of pottery mud pug mills.
Background technology
Pugging is to make process crucial together in pottery, porcelain, and pugging is by way of beating, squeezing, by soil
In air discharge it is clean, avoid pottery mud from generating bubble during firing.
The air extrusion in mud of making pottery is discharged by squeezing for common pug mill, but since the pressing mechanism in pug mill is logical
All it is often that the mud that will make pottery fixedly squeezes always in one direction, causes mud particles in pottery mud at aligning so that mud of making pottery
In lie dormant stress, these stress release in the sintering procedure in the blank later stage of pottery, porcelain so that each position of blank
In unevenly expansion or shrinkage, it is easy to cause blank deformation or cracks.
Invention content
The invention is intended to provide a kind of pottery mud pug mill, while squeezing pottery mud, to upset the mud in pottery mud
The arrangement of soil particle.
Pottery mud pug mill in this programme, including reversing arrangement and two-stage pressurizing unit, wherein reversing arrangement include first
Bevel gear, second bevel gear and drive bevel gear, first bevel gear is coaxial with second bevel gear and the flank of tooth is opposite, drive bevel gear
It is engaged with first bevel gear and second bevel gear, first rotating shaft is installed in first bevel gear, is equipped in second bevel gear
Second shaft, the second rotary shaft hollow, first rotating shaft run through second bevel gear and the second shaft, and the two-stage pressurizing unit includes one
Grade cylinder and two level cylinder, level-one cylinder and two level cylinder are coaxial, and the second shaft stretches into level-one cylinder, and the first spiral is equipped in the second shaft
Blade, the first helical blade, the second shaft and level-one cylinder three are coaxial, and first rotating shaft stretches into two level cylinder, first in two level cylinder
Stirring rod is installed close to level-one cylinder side in shaft, the second helical blade is installed far from stirring bar side in first rotating shaft, second
Helical blade and the first helical blade are oppositely oriented, and the second helical blade, first rotating shaft and two level cylinder three are coaxial, on level-one cylinder
Equipped with feed inlet, two level cylinder is equipped with discharge port.
It the technical principle of this programme and has the beneficial effect that：Rotate drive bevel gear, active conical tooth wheel drive first bevel gear
It is rotated simultaneously with second bevel gear, and the rotation direction of first bevel gear and second bevel gear is on the contrary, first bevel gear drives the
One shaft and stirring rod rotation, second bevel gear drive the rotation of the second shaft, pottery mud to be added in level-one cylinder from feed inlet, level-one cylinder
In the first helical blade pottery mud is tentatively squeezed, and push pottery mud to two level cylinder, when mud of making pottery is extruded in level-one cylinder,
Mud particles in pottery mud, in aligning, are making pottery mud after entering two level cylinder in level-one cylinder along helical blade precession direction, first
First, the stirring rod of rotation upsets the mud particles arrangement in pottery mud, and mud of then making pottery is squeezed into the second helical blade in two level cylinder
Part, the rotation direction of the second helical blade is oppositely oriented with the first helical blade, and the second helical blade is relative to the first helical-blade
Piece oppositely squeezes pottery mud, further upsets the mud particles arrangement in pottery mud, the second helical blade extruding ceramic mud
Meanwhile pottery mud being pushed to be discharged from discharge port.
This programme divides pottery mud to two-stage pugging, squeezes pugging using helical blade, and by reversing arrangement, pottery mud is made to exist
Reversed pugging is carried out again after forward extrusion pugging, upsets the mud particles orientation inside pottery mud, between two-stage pugging also
Stirring rod has been added, pottery mud has been stirred, guarantee fully upsets mud particles in pottery mud.
The rotation for the bevel gear mechanism controls two-stage pugging that this programme uses and the direction of extrusion, it is compact-sized, and be convenient for
Pottery mud shifts in the space of linear, and pugging is efficient.
Prioritization scheme one based on said program：Vacuum extractor is installed on the two level cylinder.Vacuum extractor is by two
It is vacuumized inside grade cylinder, is conducive to the effusion of pottery mud inner air during squeezing pottery mud, so that pugging effect is more
It is good.
Prioritization scheme two based on prioritization scheme one：First helical blade and the second helical blade are taper, and
Diameter is gradually reduced towards discharge port direction, and the level-one cylinder and two level cylinder are also taper, and respectively with the first helical blade and
Second helical blade matches.Make pottery mud in level-one cylinder or two level cylinder when pugging, it is suffered with the propulsion of helical blade
Extruding force gradually increases, and the mud that is conducive to will to make pottery squeezes consolidation, and enable the air in making pottery mud to the opposite direction of direction of propulsion
Effusion is conducive to exclude the air in pottery mud.
Prioritization scheme three based on prioritization scheme two：Grid is equipped between the level-one cylinder and two level cylinder.Mud make pottery from level-one
After being squeezed out in cylinder, into before two level cylinder, the grid mud that will make pottery is separated into several more tiny pottery mud stocks, enter back into two level cylinder into
Row squeezes, and is further conducive to the arrangement for upsetting the mud particles in pottery mud.
Prioritization scheme four based on prioritization scheme three：The two level cylinder is equipped with observation window.Convenient for the internal pugging feelings of observation
Condition.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of pottery mud pug mill of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Below by specific implementation mode, the present invention is described in further detail：
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes：First bevel gear 1, second bevel gear 2, drive bevel gear 3, motor 4,
First rotating shaft 5, the second shaft 6, level-one cylinder 7, two level cylinder 8, grid 9, stirring rod 10, observation window 11, feed inlet 12, discharge port
13, the first helical blade 14, the second helical blade 15, vacuum pump 16.
Embodiment pottery mud pug mill is substantially as shown in Fig. 1：Including reversing arrangement and two-stage pressurizing unit, wherein commutation dress
It sets including first bevel gear 1, second bevel gear 2 and drive bevel gear 3, first bevel gear 1 is coaxial with second bevel gear 2 and the flank of tooth
Relatively, drive bevel gear 3 is engaged with first bevel gear 1 and second bevel gear 2, and drive bevel gear 3 is connected on motor 4, the
First rotating shaft 5 is installed on one bevel gear 1, the second shaft 6 is installed, the second shaft 6 is hollow, first turn in second bevel gear 2
Axis 5 runs through second bevel gear 2 and the second shaft 6；The two-stage pressurizing unit includes level-one cylinder 7 and two level cylinder 8, level-one cylinder 7 with
Two level cylinder 8 is coaxial, and the second shaft 6 stretches into level-one cylinder 7, and the first helical blade 14, the first helical-blade are equipped in the second shaft 6
Piece 14, the second shaft 6 and 7 three of level-one cylinder are coaxial, and first rotating shaft 5 stretches into two level cylinder 8, is leaned in first rotating shaft 5 in two level cylinder 8
Nearly 7 side of level-one cylinder is equipped with stirring rod 10, and the second helical blade 15 is equipped with far from 10 side of stirring rod in first rotating shaft 5, and second
Helical blade 15 and the first helical blade 14 are oppositely oriented, and the second helical blade 15, first rotating shaft 5 and 8 three of two level cylinder are coaxial,
Level-one cylinder 7 is equipped with feed inlet 12, and two level cylinder 8 is equipped with discharge port 13, observation window 11 and vacuum pump 16；First helical blade 14
It is taper with the second helical blade 15, and diameter is gradually reduced towards 13 direction of discharge port, the level-one cylinder 7 and two level cylinder 8
Also it is taper, and matches respectively with the first helical blade 14 and the second helical blade 15, is set between level-one cylinder 7 and two level cylinder 8
There is grid 9.
Start motor 4, drive bevel gear 3 rotates, and drive bevel gear 3 drives first bevel gear 1 and second bevel gear 2 simultaneously
Rotation, and the rotation direction of first bevel gear 1 and second bevel gear 2 is on the contrary, first bevel gear 1 drives first rotating shaft 5 and stirring
Bar 10 rotates, and second bevel gear 2 drives the rotation of the second shaft 6, and pottery mud is added from feed inlet 12 in level-one cylinder 7, in level-one cylinder 7
First helical blade 14 tentatively squeezes pottery mud, and pushes pottery mud to two level cylinder 8, and pottery mud is divided into several potteries by grid 9
Mud stock, then make pottery mud stock be squeezed into two level cylinder 8, start vacuum pump 16, vacuum pump 16 by two level cylinder 8 air and pottery mud
The air of interior effusion is extracted out, and the stirring pottery mud of stirring rod 10 of rotation upsets the mud particles arrangement in pottery mud, mud of then making pottery is squeezed
Enter 15 part of the second helical blade in two level cylinder 8, the rotation direction phase of the rotation direction of the second helical blade 15 and the first helical blade 14
Instead, the second helical blade 15 oppositely squeezes pottery mud relative to the first helical blade 14, further upsets in pottery mud
Mud particles arrange, and while 15 extruding ceramic mud of the second helical blade, push pottery mud to be discharged from discharge port 13, pass through two level cylinder 8
On observation window 11 observation pottery mud pugging situation, determine pottery mud whether squeeze consolidation.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as specific implementation mode can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (3)
1. mud pug mill of making pottery, it is characterised in that：Including reversing arrangement and two-stage pressurizing unit, wherein reversing arrangement includes the first cone
Gear, second bevel gear and drive bevel gear, first bevel gear is coaxial with second bevel gear and the flank of tooth is opposite, drive bevel gear with
First bevel gear and second bevel gear engage, and first rotating shaft is equipped in first bevel gear, and is equipped in second bevel gear
Two shafts, the second rotary shaft hollow, first rotating shaft run through second bevel gear and the second shaft；The two-stage pressurizing unit includes level-one
Cylinder and two level cylinder, level-one cylinder and two level cylinder are coaxial, and the second shaft stretches into level-one cylinder, and the first helical-blade is equipped in the second shaft
Piece, the first helical blade, the second shaft and level-one cylinder three are coaxial, and first rotating shaft stretches into two level cylinder, first turn in two level cylinder
Stirring rod is installed close to level-one cylinder side on axis, separate stirring bar side is equipped with the second helical blade, the second spiral shell in first rotating shaft
Vane piece and the first helical blade are oppositely oriented, and the second helical blade, first rotating shaft and two level cylinder three are coaxial, are set on level-one cylinder
There are feed inlet, two level cylinder to be equipped with discharge port；The two level cylinder is equipped with observation window.
2. pottery mud pug mill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Vacuum extractor is installed on the two level cylinder.
3. pottery mud pug mill according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：First helical blade and the second helical blade
It is taper, and diameter is gradually reduced towards discharge port direction, the level-one cylinder and two level cylinder are also taper, and respectively with first
Helical blade and the second helical blade match.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610502149.9A CN105965688B (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | Pottery mud pug mill |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610502149.9A CN105965688B (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | Pottery mud pug mill |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105965688A CN105965688A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
| CN105965688B true CN105965688B (en) | 2018-07-13 |
Family
ID=56954019
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610502149.9A Active CN105965688B (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | Pottery mud pug mill |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105965688B (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1293105A (en) * | 1999-10-15 | 2001-05-02 | 李景维 | Vacuum clay mixer |
| JP2009226594A (en) * | 2008-03-19 | 2009-10-08 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Clay extruder |
| CN101698314A (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2010-04-28 | 南京柯瑞特种陶瓷股份有限公司 | Honeycombed ceramic slurry water cooling vacuum refiner |
| CN101870136A (en) * | 2009-04-27 | 2010-10-27 | 程好学 | Method and device for feeding, compounding and distributing ceramic powder materials |
| CN104149196A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-19 | 广西北流仲礼瓷业有限公司 | Ceramic pugmill |
| CN204622302U (en) * | 2015-05-23 | 2015-09-09 | 柯锦清 | Twin shaft ceramic material vacuum deairing machine |
| CN105034165A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-11-11 | 广西北流市智诚陶瓷自动化科技有限公司 | Vertical type two-stage pugging device |
| CN105058555A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-18 | 郏县神前传奇陶瓷钧瓷厂 | Ceramic forming equipment |
| CN205835653U (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-28 | 遵义泥牛黄工艺品有限公司 | Pottery mud pug mill |
-
2016
- 2016-06-30 CN CN201610502149.9A patent/CN105965688B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1293105A (en) * | 1999-10-15 | 2001-05-02 | 李景维 | Vacuum clay mixer |
| JP2009226594A (en) * | 2008-03-19 | 2009-10-08 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Clay extruder |
| CN101870136A (en) * | 2009-04-27 | 2010-10-27 | 程好学 | Method and device for feeding, compounding and distributing ceramic powder materials |
| CN101698314A (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2010-04-28 | 南京柯瑞特种陶瓷股份有限公司 | Honeycombed ceramic slurry water cooling vacuum refiner |
| CN104149196A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-19 | 广西北流仲礼瓷业有限公司 | Ceramic pugmill |
| CN204622302U (en) * | 2015-05-23 | 2015-09-09 | 柯锦清 | Twin shaft ceramic material vacuum deairing machine |
| CN105034165A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-11-11 | 广西北流市智诚陶瓷自动化科技有限公司 | Vertical type two-stage pugging device |
| CN105058555A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-18 | 郏县神前传奇陶瓷钧瓷厂 | Ceramic forming equipment |
| CN205835653U (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-28 | 遵义泥牛黄工艺品有限公司 | Pottery mud pug mill |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105965688A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
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