CN105964235B - A kind of preparation method of poriferous titanium dioxide-silica bulk - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of poriferous titanium dioxide-silica bulk Download PDF

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CN105964235B
CN105964235B CN201610293407.7A CN201610293407A CN105964235B CN 105964235 B CN105964235 B CN 105964235B CN 201610293407 A CN201610293407 A CN 201610293407A CN 105964235 B CN105964235 B CN 105964235B
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solution
titanium dioxide
poriferous titanium
preparation
silica bulk
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CN105964235A (en
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伍媛婷
栗梦龙
王莉丽
江红涛
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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    • B01J35/39
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/06Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B01J21/063Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/06Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B01J21/08Silica
    • B01J35/40
    • B01J35/651
    • B01J35/653

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of poriferous titanium dioxide silica bulk, using butyl titanate, ethyl orthosilicate as raw material, it is added into respectively in the absolute ethyl alcohol containing specific dispersant and the mixed solution of deionized water, by containing butyl titanate solution carry out water-bath formed semigel state when after, teos solution is added thereto, it is stirred to react to gelation, gained powder body material direct pressing molding after will be dry, then can be obtained poriferous titanium dioxide silica bulk through sintering.This method technique has the characteristics that equipment is simple, the period is short, at low cost.

Description

A kind of preparation method of poriferous titanium dioxide-silica bulk
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of material technology, more particularly to the preparation side of a kind of poriferous titanium dioxide-silica bulk Method.
Background technology
Nano-titanium dioxide-silicon dioxide composite material is a kind of efficient photochemical catalyst, in air purification, organic matter The fields such as degradation have a wide range of applications.Influence the photocatalysis of nano-titanium dioxide-silicon dioxide composite powder material The principal element of performance includes morphology microstructure, grain size, crystalline phase composition and degree of scatter, titania-silica composite granule The reduction of material particle size, surface-active is bigger, and photocatalytic activity is bigger.But the increase of specific surface area easily causes titanium dioxide The agglomeration of titanium-silica composite nano powder, the photocatalysis effect of titania-silica composite granule also by To limitation.Poriferous titanium dioxide-silica bulk is synthesized, sufficiently fine trepanning composition can keep nano-titanium dioxide-two The efficient catalytic of silica composite material, this method efficiently solve the agglomeration traits of composite nano-powder material.
Invention content
In order to overcome the disadvantages of the above prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of poriferous titanium dioxide-dioxies The preparation method of SiClx bulk has the characteristics that simple production process, equipment requirement are simple, the period is short.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of preparation method of poriferous titanium dioxide-silica bulk, includes the following steps:
(1) it is 1 in volume ratio:In 2~3 absolute ethyl alcohol and the mixed liquor of deionized water, dispersant stirring and dissolving is added Form solution A;
(2) it is spare to be dissolved in wherein formation solution B by the solution A for taking 1/5 for ethyl orthosilicate;Butyl titanate is dissolved in residue Solution C is formed in solution A, adjusting the pH value of solution C with ammonium hydroxide obtains colloidal sol C to 5~7;
(3) by colloidal sol C at 80~85 DEG C 20~30min of water-bath, solution B is added thereto under constant stirring, continue In this water bath condition down toward gelation, then drying forms xerogel at 140~160 DEG C, is ground after natural drying at room temperature Honed sieve obtains xerogel powder;
(4) dry powder after sieving is directly dry-pressing formed, blocky blank of material is formed, finally carries out blocky blank of material It is thermally treated resulting in poriferous titanium dioxide-silica bulk.
In the step (1), the dispersant is by ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, citric acid, diethylenetriamine pentacarboxylic acid, winestone Acid, ethylene glycol and polyethylene glycol form, and in solution A, the concentration range of dispersant each component is 0~0.5mol/L.
In the step (2), the molar ratio of Si and Ti are 1:(4~8), and the sum of Si ions and Ti ions and citric acid Molar ratio is 1:(0.5~1).
In the step (4), the heat treatment is to carry out burying burning in ZnO powders, and temperature is 700~900 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Poriferous titanium dioxide-silica provided by the invention In the preparation method of bulk, with ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, citric acid, diethylenetriamine pentacarboxylic acid, tartaric acid, ethylene glycol, poly- second two Alcohol (such as polyethylene glycol 400, Macrogol 4000, Macrogol 6000) directly carries out the gel of complexing foaming as dispersant Change process, by controlling the concentration of each substance, the dosage of especially each dispersant, being formed by intermediate powder substance after dry can Straight forming is at bulk material, in this preparation method, so that titanium ion and silicon ion is equably existed merely with dispersant In system, keep the crystallization of poriferous titanium dioxide-silica bulk and recombination process more uniform, and reduces and be granulated, is old Rotten process makes crystallization process be completed with one step of sintering, this all makes manufacturing cycle shorten, cost reduction.At the heat for burying burning Reason process forms poriferous titanium dioxide-silica bulk using the foaming of organic matter and decomposition combustion process, can get and open The poriferous titanium dioxide in hole-silica bulk.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to the embodiment embodiment that the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of poriferous titanium dioxide-silica bulk, includes the following steps:
(1) mixed liquor (V of 50mL absolute ethyl alcohols and deionized water is measuredAbsolute ethyl alcohol:VDeionized water=1:2) it, weighs a certain amount of Dispersant (it is made of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, citric acid, diethylenetriamine pentacarboxylic acid, tartaric acid, ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, wherein Polyethylene glycol includes polyethylene glycol 400, Macrogol 4000 and Macrogol 6000 again) it is added thereto, stirring and dissolving forms molten The concentration of liquid A, dispersant each component are controlled in 0.5mol/L.
(2) it is spare to be dissolved in wherein formation solution B by the solution A for measuring 1/5 for ethyl orthosilicate;Butyl titanate is dissolved in surplus Solution C is formed in remaining solution A, wherein Si:Ti (molar ratio)=1:4, ion:Citric acid (molar ratio)=1:0.5.Use ammonium hydroxide (volumetric concentration 25~28%) adjusts pH value to 5~7 i.e. acquisition colloidal sol C.
(3) by colloidal sol C at 85 DEG C 20~30min of water-bath, solution B is added thereto under constant stirring, continue herein Water bath condition is down toward gelation.Drying forms xerogel at 140 DEG C again, is at room temperature after natural drying ground powder Sieve.
(4) the direct dry pressing of dry powder after sieving is formed into blocky blank of material, finally by blocky blank of material in ZnO It carries out burying burning in powder, that is, obtains poriferous titanium dioxide-silica block materials, heat treatment temperature is 900 DEG C.Institute is much Be open-celled structure in porous titanium dioxide-silica bulk, crystallite dimension is about 50nm~400nm, gap size be 50nm~ 200nm。
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of poriferous titanium dioxide-silica bulk, includes the following steps:
(1) mixed liquor (V of 50mL absolute ethyl alcohols and deionized water is measuredAbsolute ethyl alcohol:VDeionized water=1:3) it, weighs a certain amount of Dispersant (being made of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, citric acid, diethylenetriamine pentacarboxylic acid, tartaric acid, ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol) is added Wherein, stirring and dissolving forms solution A, and the concentration of dispersant each component is controlled in 0.5mol/L.
(2) it is spare to be dissolved in wherein formation solution B by the solution A for measuring 1/5 for ethyl orthosilicate;Butyl titanate is dissolved in surplus Solution C is formed in remaining solution A, wherein Si:Ti (molar ratio)=1:8, ion:Citric acid (molar ratio)=1:1.With ammonium hydroxide (body Product concentration 25~28%) pH value is adjusted to 5~7 i.e. acquisition colloidal sol C.
(3) by colloidal sol C at 80 DEG C 20~30min of water-bath, solution B is added thereto under constant stirring, continue herein Water bath condition is down toward gelation.Drying forms xerogel at 160 DEG C again, is at room temperature after natural drying ground powder Sieve.
(4) by the direct dry pressing of dry powder after sieving, blocky blank of material is formed, finally blocky blank of material exists It carries out burying burning i.e. acquisition poriferous titanium dioxide-silica block materials in ZnO powders, heat treatment temperature is 700 DEG C.Gained It is open-celled structure in poriferous titanium dioxide-silica bulk, crystallite dimension is about 50nm~400nm, gap size 50nm ~200nm.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of poriferous titanium dioxide-silica bulk, includes the following steps:
(1) mixed liquor (V of 50mL absolute ethyl alcohols and deionized water is measuredAbsolute ethyl alcohol:VDeionized water=1:2) it, weighs a certain amount of Dispersant (being made of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, citric acid, diethylenetriamine pentacarboxylic acid, tartaric acid, ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol) is added Wherein, stirring and dissolving forms solution A, the concentration control of dispersant each component 0.01,0.12,0.11,0.15,0.33, 0.5mol/L。
(2) it is spare to be dissolved in wherein formation solution B by the solution A for measuring 1/5 for ethyl orthosilicate;Butyl titanate is dissolved in surplus Solution C is formed in remaining solution A, wherein Si:Ti (molar ratio)=1:6, ion:Citric acid (molar ratio)=1:0.6.Use ammonium hydroxide (volumetric concentration 25~28%) adjusts pH value to 5~7 i.e. acquisition colloidal sol C.
(3) by colloidal sol C at 85 DEG C 20~30min of water-bath, solution B is added thereto under constant stirring, continue herein Water bath condition is down toward gelation.Drying forms xerogel at 150 DEG C again, is at room temperature after natural drying ground powder Sieve.
(4) by the direct dry pressing of dry powder after sieving, blocky blank of material is formed, finally blocky blank of material exists It carries out burying burning i.e. acquisition poriferous titanium dioxide-silica block materials in ZnO powders, heat treatment temperature is 800 DEG C.Gained It is open-celled structure in poriferous titanium dioxide-silica bulk, crystallite dimension is about 50nm~400nm, gap size 50nm ~200nm.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of preparation method of poriferous titanium dioxide-silica bulk, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) it is 1 in volume ratio:In 2~3 absolute ethyl alcohol and the mixed liquor of deionized water, dispersant stirring and dissolving is added and is formed Solution A, the dispersant is by ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, citric acid, diethylenetriamine pentacarboxylic acid, tartaric acid, ethylene glycol and poly- second two Alcohol forms, and the concentration range of dispersant each component is 0~0.5mol/L and cannot take 0;
(2) it is spare to be dissolved in wherein formation solution B by the solution A for taking 1/5 for ethyl orthosilicate;Butyl titanate is dissolved in surplus solution A Middle formation solution C adjusts the pH value of solution C with ammonium hydroxide and obtains colloidal sol C to 5~7;
(3) by colloidal sol C at 80~85 DEG C 20~30min of water-bath, solution B is added thereto under constant stirring, continue herein Water bath condition is down toward gelation, then drying forms xerogel at 140~160 DEG C, is ground after natural drying at room temperature Sieve obtains xerogel powder;
(4) dry powder after sieving is directly dry-pressing formed, blocky blank of material is formed, blocky blank of material is finally subjected to hot place Reason obtains poriferous titanium dioxide-silica bulk.
2. the preparation method of poriferous titanium dioxide-silica bulk according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step Suddenly in (2), the molar ratio of Si and Ti are 1:(4~8), and the molar ratio of the sum of Si ions and Ti ions and citric acid is 1:(0.5 ~1).
3. the preparation method of poriferous titanium dioxide-silica bulk according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step Suddenly in (4), the heat treatment is to carry out burying burning in ZnO powders, and temperature is 700~900 DEG C.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101891974A (en) * 2010-07-21 2010-11-24 陕西科技大学 Method for preparing TiO2/SiO2 composite powder
CN101891207A (en) * 2010-07-21 2010-11-24 陕西科技大学 Method for preparing SiO2/TiO2 composite powder
CN101891206A (en) * 2010-07-21 2010-11-24 陕西科技大学 Preparation method of SiO2/TiO2 composite microspheres
CN101890326A (en) * 2010-07-21 2010-11-24 陕西科技大学 Method for preparing TiO2/SiO2 composite microspheres
CN104003411A (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-08-27 北京科技大学 Preparation method of lithium silicate porous material used for absorption of high temperature CO2

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101891974A (en) * 2010-07-21 2010-11-24 陕西科技大学 Method for preparing TiO2/SiO2 composite powder
CN101891207A (en) * 2010-07-21 2010-11-24 陕西科技大学 Method for preparing SiO2/TiO2 composite powder
CN101891206A (en) * 2010-07-21 2010-11-24 陕西科技大学 Preparation method of SiO2/TiO2 composite microspheres
CN101890326A (en) * 2010-07-21 2010-11-24 陕西科技大学 Method for preparing TiO2/SiO2 composite microspheres
CN104003411A (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-08-27 北京科技大学 Preparation method of lithium silicate porous material used for absorption of high temperature CO2

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