CN103464130A - Method of preparing titanium dioxide meso-pore material with adjustable pore diameter - Google Patents

Method of preparing titanium dioxide meso-pore material with adjustable pore diameter Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103464130A
CN103464130A CN2013104021661A CN201310402166A CN103464130A CN 103464130 A CN103464130 A CN 103464130A CN 2013104021661 A CN2013104021661 A CN 2013104021661A CN 201310402166 A CN201310402166 A CN 201310402166A CN 103464130 A CN103464130 A CN 103464130A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
titanium dioxide
liquid
mesoporous material
sol
acetic acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2013104021661A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103464130B (en
Inventor
赵高凌
何凯
韩高荣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang University ZJU
Original Assignee
Zhejiang University ZJU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang University ZJU filed Critical Zhejiang University ZJU
Priority to CN201310402166.1A priority Critical patent/CN103464130B/en
Publication of CN103464130A publication Critical patent/CN103464130A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103464130B publication Critical patent/CN103464130B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method of preparing a titanium dioxide meso-pore material with an adjustable pore diameter. The method comprises the steps of dissolving titanium alkoxide in ethanol, and uniformly mixing to obtain an A liquid; dissolving a surfactant in a mixed liquor of water, acetic acid, acetonitride and diacetone, and uniformly mixing to obtain a B liquid, or mixing the water, the acetic acid, the acetonitride and the diacetone, and uniformly mixing to obtain the B liquid; dropwise adding the A liquid into the B liquid, uniformly mixing, and carrying out ageing on a mixture to obtain a titanium dioxide sol; and pouring the sol into a culture dish, drying the sol in the air, and then carrying out heat treatment on the sol to obtain the titanium dioxide meso-pore material. The method has the advantages that the preparation technology is simple, the cost is low, the obtained titanium dioxide meso-pore material has larger meso-pore diameter and wider pore diameter distribution, and the photocatalytic activity is good.

Description

A kind of method for preparing the adjustable titanium dioxide mesoporous material in aperture
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for preparing the adjustable titanium dioxide mesoporous material in aperture.
Background technology
Titanium dioxide is in water pollution control, solar cell, and lithium ion battery, the fields such as fine chemistry industry are widely used.Wherein, optically catalytic TiO 2 organic matter or heavy metal ion are especially noticeable.The nanoscale anatase phase titanium dioxide compares rutile titanium dioxide and brookite type titanium dioxide has higher photocatalytic activity.In addition, the specific area of material, the factors such as degree of crystallinity have material impact to photocatalytic activity.In recent years, the anatase titanium dioxide mesoporous material that has higher degree of crystallinity causes people's interest.
Yet, due to the presoma of titanium, as the titanium alkoxide, titanium tetrachloride etc., be hydrolyzed too violently, makes that controlled to prepare titanium dioxide mesoporous material very difficult.At present, the researcher proposes to adopt the module units of the titania nanoparticles of previously prepared titanium dioxide nanocrystalline or functionalization as titanium dioxide mesoporous material, effect by the structure guiding agent, self assembly under certain condition forms titanium dioxide mesoporous material, finally removes the structure guiding agent and obtains titanium dioxide mesoporous material.The method can effectively solve the titanium precursor body and be hydrolyzed too fast problem.Yet the adjusting of mesoporous titanium dioxide pore size and pore size distribution is not effectively realized.And the relation of mesoporous titanium dioxide pore size and pore size distribution and material light catalysis activity is not also by deep report.
Summary of the invention
The method that the purpose of this invention is to provide the adjustable titanium dioxide mesoporous material in a kind of technique is simple, cost is low preparation aperture.
The method of the titanium dioxide mesoporous material that preparation of the present invention aperture is adjustable comprises the following steps:
1) the titanium alkoxide is dissolved in ethanol, the molar concentration of titanium alkoxide in ethanol is 0.1 ~ 5 M, stirs and obtains A liquid;
By surfactant dissolves in the mixed liquor of water, acetic acid, acetonitrile and acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione, stir and obtain B liquid, perhaps water, acetic acid, acetonitrile and acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione are mixed, stir and obtain B liquid, surfactant: water: acetic acid: acetonitrile: the mol ratio of acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione is 0~1:20~100:5~20:5~30:0.1~1;
2) A liquid is dropwise added to B liquid, after stirring, ageing 2 h, obtain TiO 2 sol, and the molar concentration of titanium dioxide in colloidal sol is 0.01 ~ 1 M;
3) TiO 2 sol is poured into to culture dish at air drying 24 h, then under 450 ℃, carried out the heat treatment of 2 h, obtain titanium dioxide mesoporous material.
In the present invention, described titanium alkoxide can be tetraethyl titanate, isopropyl titanate or butyl titanate.
Described surfactant can be one or more in polyoxyethylene laurel ether (Brij-35), polyethylene glycol cetyl ether (Brij-58), softex kw (CTAB) and DTAB (DTAB).
 
In preparation process of the present invention, the surfactant range of choice of interpolation is wider, can be cationic surface active agent, can be also nonionic surface active agent, the good stability of the colloidal tio 2 of acquisition, and coagulation not, the colloidal particle particle diameter is little, is evenly distributed; The aperture of the titanium dioxide mesoporous material obtained can be regulated by the amount of the water yield and surfactant.
Preparation technology of the present invention is simple, cost is low, and the titanium dioxide mesoporous material of acquisition has larger mesoporous aperture and wider pore-size distribution, and photocatalytic activity is good.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the grading curve of colloidal particle in colloidal tio 2.
Fig. 2 is the X ray diffracting spectrum of titanium dioxide; In figure: the collection of illustrative plates that curve a is embodiment 1, the collection of illustrative plates that curve b is embodiment 2;
Fig. 3 is the transmission electron microscope photo of the titanium dioxide mesoporous material of embodiment 2 preparations.
Fig. 4 is the transmission electron microscope photo of the titanium dioxide mesoporous material of embodiment 3 preparations.
Fig. 5 be embodiment 1 preparation titanium dioxide mesoporous material nitrogen adsorption/desorption isotherms and BJH pore size distribution curve;
Fig. 6 be embodiment 2 preparation titanium dioxide mesoporous material nitrogen adsorption/desorption isotherms and BJH pore size distribution curve.
Fig. 7 is the photocatalytic activity curve of titanium dioxide mesoporous material degradation of methylene blue under UV-irradiation; Wherein curve a is embodiment 1, and curve b is embodiment's 2.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
1) 3.4 ml butyl titanates are dissolved in 5 ml ethanol, stir and obtain A liquid; By 5 ml water, 5 ml acetonitriles, 3 ml acetic acid, 0.2 ml acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione mixes, and stirs and obtains B liquid.
2) A liquid is dropwise added to B liquid, after stirring, ageing 2 h, obtain the transparence TiO 2 sol.
The TiO 2 sol explanation colloidal tio 2 particle of transparence has less size and dispersed preferably.As shown in Figure 1, as can be seen from the figure the hydrodynamics diameter of colloidal tio 2 particle is 4 nm to the grading curve that adopts dynamic light scattering to record colloidal particle in colloidal tio 2.
3) TiO 2 sol is poured into to culture dish at air drying 24 h, then under 450 ℃, carried out the heat treatment of 2 h, obtain titanium dioxide mesoporous material.
The X ray diffracting spectrum of the titanium dioxide mesoporous material of preparation is as shown in curve a in Fig. 2, and its diffraction maximum is consistent with the standard diagram of anatase phase titanium dioxide, illustrates that products obtained therefrom is anatase phase titanium dioxide.As shown in Figure 5, the aperture of titanium dioxide mesoporous material is about 5.5 nm as we know from the figure for the nitrogen adsorption/desorption isotherms of the titanium dioxide mesoporous material of preparation and BJH pore size distribution curve, and pore-size distribution is narrower.Under UV-irradiation, adopt the photocatalytic activity curve of the titanium dioxide mesoporous material degradation of methylene blue prepared as shown in curve a in Fig. 7.
Embodiment 2
1) 3.4 ml butyl titanates are dissolved in 5 ml ethanol, stir and obtain A liquid, 6 g Brij-35 are dissolved in to 5 ml water, 5 ml acetonitriles, 3 ml acetic acid, in the aqueous solution of 0.2 ml acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione, stir and obtain B liquid.
2) A liquid is dropwise added to B liquid, after stirring, ageing 2 h, obtain the transparence TiO 2 sol.
3) TiO 2 sol is poured into to culture dish at air drying 24 h, then under 450 ℃, carried out the heat treatment of 2 h, obtain titanium dioxide mesoporous material.
The X ray diffracting spectrum of the titanium dioxide mesoporous material of preparation is as shown in curve b in Fig. 2, and product is anatase phase titanium dioxide as we know from the figure.By the Scherrer formula, calculate, its crystal average diameter is 10 nm.The transmission electron microscope photo of the titanium dioxide mesoporous material of preparation is as Fig. 3.Have as we can see from the figure the mesopore orbit of two kinds of different sizes in mesoporous material, a kind of is the particle packing hole, and another kind is the micella hole.As shown in Figure 6, the aperture of titanium dioxide mesoporous material is about 6.5 nm as we know from the figure for the nitrogen adsorption/desorption isotherms of the titanium dioxide mesoporous material of preparation and BJH pore size distribution curve, and aperture presents obvious bimodal distribution.Under UV-irradiation, adopt the photocatalytic activity curve of the titanium dioxide mesoporous material degradation of methylene blue prepared as shown in curve b in Fig. 7.
Embodiment 3
1) 1.3 ml isopropyl titanates are dissolved in 5 ml ethanol, stir and obtain A liquid, 1 g CTAB is dissolved in to 8 ml water, 6 ml acetonitriles, 2 ml acetic acid, in the aqueous solution of 0.3 ml acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione, stir and obtain B liquid.
2) A liquid is dropwise added to B liquid, after stirring, ageing 2 h, obtain the transparence TiO 2 sol.
3) TiO 2 sol is poured into to culture dish at air drying 24 h, then under 450 ℃, carried out the heat treatment of 2 h, obtain titanium dioxide mesoporous material.
The transmission electron microscope photo of the titanium dioxide mesoporous material of preparation is as Fig. 4.As we can see from the figure the preparation titanium dioxide mesoporous material in have two kinds mesoporous, a kind of is the particle packing hole, another kind is the micella hole.

Claims (3)

1. a method for preparing the adjustable titanium dioxide mesoporous material in aperture is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1) the titanium alkoxide is dissolved in ethanol, the molar concentration of titanium alkoxide in ethanol is 0.1 ~ 5 M, stirs and obtains A liquid;
By surfactant dissolves in the mixed liquor of water, acetic acid, acetonitrile and acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione, stir and obtain B liquid, perhaps water, acetic acid, acetonitrile and acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione are mixed, stir and obtain B liquid, surfactant: water: acetic acid: acetonitrile: the mol ratio of acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione is 0~1:20~100:5~20:5~30:0.1~1;
2) A liquid is dropwise added to B liquid, after stirring, ageing 2 h, obtain TiO 2 sol, and the molar concentration of titanium dioxide in colloidal sol is 0.01 ~ 1 M;
3) TiO 2 sol is poured into to culture dish at air drying 24 h, then under 450 ℃, carried out the heat treatment of 2 h, obtain titanium dioxide mesoporous material.
2. the method for the adjustable titanium dioxide mesoporous material in preparation according to claim 1 aperture, is characterized in that described titanium alkoxide is tetraethyl titanate, isopropyl titanate or butyl titanate.
3. the method for adjustable titanium dioxide mesoporous material according to the described preparation of claim 1 aperture, is characterized in that described surfactant is one or more in polyoxyethylene laurel ether, polyethylene glycol cetyl ether, softex kw and DTAB.
CN201310402166.1A 2013-09-06 2013-09-06 A kind of method preparing the adjustable titanium dioxide mesoporous material in aperture Expired - Fee Related CN103464130B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310402166.1A CN103464130B (en) 2013-09-06 2013-09-06 A kind of method preparing the adjustable titanium dioxide mesoporous material in aperture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310402166.1A CN103464130B (en) 2013-09-06 2013-09-06 A kind of method preparing the adjustable titanium dioxide mesoporous material in aperture

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103464130A true CN103464130A (en) 2013-12-25
CN103464130B CN103464130B (en) 2015-08-19

Family

ID=49789302

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310402166.1A Expired - Fee Related CN103464130B (en) 2013-09-06 2013-09-06 A kind of method preparing the adjustable titanium dioxide mesoporous material in aperture

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103464130B (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103990444A (en) * 2014-06-04 2014-08-20 沈阳化工大学 Preparation method of graphene-homemade TiO2 nanowire photocatalyst
CN104030347A (en) * 2014-07-03 2014-09-10 重庆大学 Titanium dioxide sol and coating type denitration catalyst
CN105013500A (en) * 2014-04-23 2015-11-04 同济大学 Heterogeneous Fenton catalyst for degrading azo dye wastewater as well as preparation method and application of heterogeneous Fenton catalyst
RU2600767C1 (en) * 2015-07-27 2016-10-27 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Челябинский государственный педагогический университет" Method of producing titanium dioxide
CN108837806A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-20 沈阳理工大学 A kind of preparation method of water treatment ceramsite filter

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012096171A1 (en) * 2011-01-11 2012-07-19 日本板硝子株式会社 Flake-like mesoporous particles and manufacturing method therefor
CN103086426A (en) * 2013-01-14 2013-05-08 浙江大学 Preparation method of titanium dioxide aerogel

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012096171A1 (en) * 2011-01-11 2012-07-19 日本板硝子株式会社 Flake-like mesoporous particles and manufacturing method therefor
CN103086426A (en) * 2013-01-14 2013-05-08 浙江大学 Preparation method of titanium dioxide aerogel

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
岳江英: "有序二氧化钛的制备", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技I辑》 *
许倩倩 等: "介孔TiO2在乙腈介质中的合成及其表征", 《南京师大学报(自然科学版)》 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105013500A (en) * 2014-04-23 2015-11-04 同济大学 Heterogeneous Fenton catalyst for degrading azo dye wastewater as well as preparation method and application of heterogeneous Fenton catalyst
CN103990444A (en) * 2014-06-04 2014-08-20 沈阳化工大学 Preparation method of graphene-homemade TiO2 nanowire photocatalyst
CN104030347A (en) * 2014-07-03 2014-09-10 重庆大学 Titanium dioxide sol and coating type denitration catalyst
RU2600767C1 (en) * 2015-07-27 2016-10-27 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Челябинский государственный педагогический университет" Method of producing titanium dioxide
CN108837806A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-20 沈阳理工大学 A kind of preparation method of water treatment ceramsite filter
CN108837806B (en) * 2018-06-28 2020-11-06 沈阳理工大学 Preparation method of water treatment ceramsite filter material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103464130B (en) 2015-08-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Yuan et al. Synthesis of La3+ doped mesoporous titania with highly crystallized walls
CN103464130B (en) A kind of method preparing the adjustable titanium dioxide mesoporous material in aperture
Xu et al. Synchronous etching-epitaxial growth fabrication of facet-coupling NaTaO3/Ta2O5 heterostructured nanofibers for enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen production
Payormhorm et al. CTAB-assisted sol-microwave method for fast synthesis of mesoporous TiO2 photocatalysts for photocatalytic conversion of glucose to value-added sugars
CN101508464B (en) Process for preparing anatase type nano-titanium dioxide
CN101391811B (en) Method for preparing high specific surface area titanic oxide
EP2527299A4 (en) Titanium oxide sol and process for producing same, ultrafine particulate titanium oxide, process for producing same, and uses of same
CN101913597A (en) Tungsten oxide nano-wire and porous carbon nano composite structural material and preparation method thereof
CN103113767B (en) There is the preparation method of the coating varnish of photocatalytic activity
CN103531363A (en) Preparation method of slurry for photoanode of nano TiO2 membrane of dye-sensitized solar cell
CN102180515A (en) Preparation method for nano titanium dioxide with high visible light catalytic activity and water dispersion thereof
CN103691433A (en) Ag-doped TiO2 material, and preparation method and application thereof
CN107522169A (en) A kind of normal temperature prepares pure organic homogeneous precipitation method of nano-oxide
Zhao et al. Fabrication, characterization and photocatalytic activity of Gd3+-doped titania nanoparticles with mesostructure
CN102995120B (en) Nanometer TiO2 monocrystalline material, preparation method and application thereof
CN104891566B (en) The method that pulse electromagnetic field prepares anatase-type nanometer titanium dioxide
CN103833073B (en) The preparation method of single dispersing smooth surface amorphous titanium dioxide nano-sphere
CN103964502B (en) A kind of nano-TiO 2monocrystal material and its preparation method and application
CN105506736A (en) Nano TiO2 single-crystal material, preparation method and application of material
CN104609469B (en) A kind of single dispersing, the preparation method of nano titanic oxide sol
CN107297205A (en) The method of hexagonal phase content in a kind of modulation monoclinic phase/hexagonal phase out-phase knot tungsten trioxide photocatalyst
CN103480372B (en) A kind of AgAlO 2/ TiO 2the preparation method of heterogeneous catalysis material
CN105597726A (en) Composite photocatalyst hydrosol
CN105948805A (en) Preparation method of titanium dioxide porous material
CN105948115A (en) Preparation method of nano titanium dioxide

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150819