CN105944705B - A kind of TiO2-SiO2The preparation method of porous material - Google Patents

A kind of TiO2-SiO2The preparation method of porous material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105944705B
CN105944705B CN201610292812.7A CN201610292812A CN105944705B CN 105944705 B CN105944705 B CN 105944705B CN 201610292812 A CN201610292812 A CN 201610292812A CN 105944705 B CN105944705 B CN 105944705B
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porous material
sio
citric acid
solution
tio
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CN105944705A (en
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伍媛婷
栗梦龙
仝轩
江红涛
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/06Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B01J21/08Silica
    • B01J35/39
    • B01J35/60
    • B01J35/651

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of TiO2‑SiO2The preparation method of porous material, using butyl titanate and ethyl orthosilicate as raw material, absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water are solvent, so that uniform ion is present in xerogel powder using dispersant, then this xerogel direct pressing is molded, thermally treated to can be obtained TiO2‑SiO2Porous material;This method short preparation period, process equipment are simple, at low cost, due to being utilized dispersant formulation appropriate, the pore-size of gained porous material and are more evenly distributed.

Description

A kind of TiO2-SiO2The preparation method of porous material
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of material technology, more particularly to a kind of TiO2-SiO2The preparation method of porous material.
Background technology
Nano-TiO2-SiO2Composite material is a kind of efficient photochemical catalyst, with larger specific surface area, light absorptive Can be strong, therefore it is with excellent photocatalytic, can be widely used in air purification, organic matter the fields such as degradation.Nanometer TiO2-SiO2Microscopic appearance, grain size, crystalline phase composition and the specific surface area of composite powder material are affected to its photocatalysis performance, With TiO2-SiO2The reduction of composite powder material grain size, surface-active is bigger, and photocatalytic activity is bigger.But specific surface Long-pending increase easily causes TiO2-SiO2The agglomeration of composite nano powder, this will be unfavorable for TiO2-SiO2The light of composite granule Catalytic effect.Synthesize TiO2-SiO2Porous material, when the hole of porous material is trepanning, hole is small and Size Distribution is more uniform When, you can agglomeration traits are effectively solved, higher surface-active can be kept, to have higher photocatalytic activity.
Invention content
In order to overcome the disadvantages of the above prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of TiO2-SiO2Porous material Preparation method has the characteristics that simple production process, equipment requirement are simple, the period is short.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of TiO2-SiO2The preparation method of porous material, includes the following steps:
(1) citric acid is dissolved in ammonium hydroxide and obtains citric acid solution, measure 1/5 citric acid solution, by ethyl orthosilicate It is spare to be dissolved in wherein formation solution A;Butyl titanate is dissolved in remaining citric acid solution and forms solution B;
(2) dispersant is added in solution B, adds absolute ethyl alcohol and stirring dissolving, adjust pH values later to 6~8 acquisitions Sol B;
(3) by sol B at 80~85 DEG C 15~30min of water-bath, solution A is added thereto under constant stirring, continue In this water bath condition down toward gelation, then drying forms xerogel at 140~160 DEG C, is ground after natural drying at room temperature Honed sieve obtains xerogel powder;
(4) by the blocky blank of material of the directly dry-pressing formed formation of the dry powder after sieving, finally blocky blank of material is carried out It is thermally treated resulting in TiO2-SiO2Porous material.
In the step (1), the amount of ammonium hydroxide, which is subject to, can dissolve citric acid.
In the step (1), the molar ratio of Si and Ti are 1:(3~10), and the sum of Si ions and Ti ions and step 1 The molar ratio of middle citric acid total amount is 1:(1~2).
In the step (2), the dispersant is by ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, citric acid, diethylenetriamine pentacarboxylic acid, winestone Acid, ethylene glycol and polyethylene glycol composition.
After the dispersant is added in solution B, the concentration range of dispersant each component is 0~0.5mol/L.
In the step (2), the volume of absolute ethyl alcohol is the 1/2~1 of ammonium hydroxide total volume.
The heat treatment is to carry out burying burning in ZnO powders, and temperature is 600~800 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:TiO provided by the invention2-SiO2The preparation of porous material In method, with ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, citric acid, diethylenetriamine pentacarboxylic acid, tartaric acid, ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol 400, poly- second Glycol 4000, Macrogol 6000 etc. directly carry out the gelation process of complexing foaming as dispersant, by controlling each substance Concentration, the dosage of especially each dispersant makes the xerogel of suitable straight forming, this can not only reduce granulation, old Rotten process can also be such that crystallization process is completed with one step of sintering.In conjunction with the heat treatment process for burying burning, using organic matter foaming and Decomposition combustion process forms TiO2-SiO2Porous material.This method and process step is few, short preparation period, equipment are simple, cost It is low, and gained TiO2-SiO2The pore-size and distribution controllability of porous material are good.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to the embodiment embodiment that the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of TiO2-SiO2The preparation method of porous material, includes the following steps:
(1) citric acid being dissolved in ammonium hydroxide, the amount of ammonium hydroxide, which is subject to, can dissolve citric acid, measure 1/5 citric acid solution, It is spare that ethyl orthosilicate is dissolved in wherein formation solution A;Butyl titanate is dissolved in remaining citric acid solution and forms solution B, In, Si:Ti (molar ratio)=1:3, ion:Citric acid (molar ratio)=1:1.
(2) weigh a certain amount of dispersant (by ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, citric acid, diethylenetriamine pentacarboxylic acid, tartaric acid, Ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol composition, wherein polyethylene glycol include polyethylene glycol 400, Macrogol 4000 and Macrogol 6000 again) It is added in solution B, the concentration of dispersant each component is controlled in 0.5mol/L.Absolute ethyl alcohol and stirring is added and dissolves (absolute ethyl alcohol Volume is the 1/2 of step 1 ammonium hydroxide volume), pH value is adjusted later to 6~8 i.e. acquisition sol B.
(3) by sol B at 85 DEG C 15~30min of water-bath, solution A is added thereto under constant stirring, continue herein Water bath condition is down toward gelation.Drying forms xerogel at 140 DEG C again, is at room temperature after natural drying ground powder Sieve.
(4) the direct dry pressing of dry powder after sieving is formed into blocky blank of material, finally by blocky blank of material in ZnO It carries out burying burning i.e. acquisition TiO in powder2-SiO2Porous material, heat treatment temperature are 600 DEG C.Gained TiO2-SiO2Porous material Middle particle size is about 100nm~500nm, and gap size is 50nm~150nm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of TiO2-SiO2The preparation method of porous material, includes the following steps:
(1) citric acid being dissolved in ammonium hydroxide, the amount of ammonium hydroxide, which is subject to, can dissolve citric acid, measure 1/5 citric acid solution, It is spare that ethyl orthosilicate is dissolved in wherein formation solution A;Butyl titanate is dissolved in remaining citric acid solution and forms solution B, In, Si:Ti (molar ratio)=1:10, ion:Citric acid (molar ratio)=1:2.
(2) weigh a certain amount of dispersant (by ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, citric acid, diethylenetriamine pentacarboxylic acid, tartaric acid, Ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol composition) it is added in solution B, the concentration of dispersant each component is controlled in 0.4mol/L.Absolute ethyl alcohol is added Stirring and dissolving (volume of absolute ethyl alcohol is identical as step 1 ammonium hydroxide volume) adjusts pH value to 6~8 i.e. acquisition sol B later.
(3) by sol B at 80 DEG C 15~30min of water-bath, solution A is added thereto under constant stirring, continue herein Water bath condition is down toward gelation.Drying forms xerogel at 150 DEG C again, is at room temperature after natural drying ground powder Sieve.
(4) the direct dry pressing of dry powder after sieving is formed into blocky blank of material, finally by blocky blank of material in ZnO It carries out burying burning i.e. acquisition TiO in powder2-SiO2Porous material, heat treatment temperature are 800 DEG C.Gained TiO2-SiO2Porous material Middle particle size is about 100nm~500nm, and gap size is 50nm~150nm.
Embodiment 3
A kind of TiO2-SiO2The preparation method of porous material, includes the following steps:
(1) citric acid being dissolved in ammonium hydroxide, the amount of ammonium hydroxide, which is subject to, can dissolve citric acid, measure 1/5 citric acid solution, It is spare that ethyl orthosilicate is dissolved in wherein formation solution A;Butyl titanate is dissolved in remaining citric acid solution and forms solution B, In, Si:Ti (molar ratio)=1:5, ion:Citric acid (molar ratio)=1:1.5.
(2) weigh a certain amount of dispersant (by ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, citric acid, diethylenetriamine pentacarboxylic acid, tartaric acid, Ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol composition) be added in solution B, the control of the concentration of dispersant each component 0.01,0.1,0.1,0.2,0.2, 0.5mol/L.Absolute ethyl alcohol and stirring dissolving (volume of absolute ethyl alcohol is the 3/4 of ammonium hydroxide volume) is added, adjusts pH value later to 6 ~8 obtain sol B.
(3) by sol B at 80 DEG C DEG C 15~30min of water-bath, solution A is added thereto under constant stirring, continue exist This water bath condition is down toward gelation.Drying forms xerogel at 160 DEG C again, is at room temperature after natural drying ground powder Sieving.
(4) the direct dry pressing of dry powder after sieving is formed into blocky blank of material, finally by blocky blank of material in ZnO It carries out burying burning i.e. acquisition TiO in powder2-SiO2Porous material, heat treatment temperature are 700 DEG C.Gained TiO2-SiO2Porous material Middle particle size is about 100nm~500nm, and gap size is 50nm~150nm.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of TiO2-SiO2The preparation method of porous material, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) citric acid is dissolved in ammonium hydroxide and obtains citric acid solution, measured 1/5 citric acid solution, ethyl orthosilicate is dissolved in It is spare wherein to form solution A;Butyl titanate is dissolved in remaining citric acid solution and forms solution B;
(2) dispersant is added in solution B, adds absolute ethyl alcohol and stirring dissolving, adjust pH value later to 6~8 acquisition colloidal sols B;The dispersant is by ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, citric acid, diethylenetriamine pentacarboxylic acid, tartaric acid, ethylene glycol and polyethylene glycol group At after dispersant is added in solution B, the concentration range of dispersant each component is 0~0.5mol/L and cannot take 0;
(3) by sol B at 80~85 DEG C 15~30min of water-bath, solution A is added thereto under constant stirring, continue herein Water bath condition is down toward gelation, then drying forms xerogel at 140~160 DEG C, is ground after natural drying at room temperature Sieve obtains xerogel powder;
(4) by the blocky blank of material of the directly dry-pressing formed formation of the dry powder after sieving, blocky blank of material is finally subjected to hot place Reason obtains TiO2-SiO2Porous material.
2. TiO according to claim 12-SiO2The preparation method of porous material, which is characterized in that in the step (1), ammonia The amount of water, which is subject to, can dissolve citric acid.
3. TiO according to claim 12-SiO2The preparation method of porous material, which is characterized in that in the step (1), Si Molar ratio with Ti is 1:(3~10), and the molar ratio of the sum of Si ions and Ti ions and citric acid total amount in step 1 is 1:(1 ~2).
4. TiO according to claim 12-SiO2The preparation method of porous material, which is characterized in that in the step (2), nothing The volume of water-ethanol is the 1/2~1 of ammonium hydroxide total volume.
5. TiO according to claim 12-SiO2The preparation method of porous material, which is characterized in that it is described heat treatment be It carries out burying burning in ZnO powders, temperature is 600~800 DEG C.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101890326A (en) * 2010-07-21 2010-11-24 陕西科技大学 Method for preparing TiO2/SiO2 composite microspheres
CN101891206A (en) * 2010-07-21 2010-11-24 陕西科技大学 Preparation method of SiO2/TiO2 composite microspheres
CN101891974A (en) * 2010-07-21 2010-11-24 陕西科技大学 Method for preparing TiO2/SiO2 composite powder
CN104003411A (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-08-27 北京科技大学 Preparation method of lithium silicate porous material used for absorption of high temperature CO2

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101890326A (en) * 2010-07-21 2010-11-24 陕西科技大学 Method for preparing TiO2/SiO2 composite microspheres
CN101891206A (en) * 2010-07-21 2010-11-24 陕西科技大学 Preparation method of SiO2/TiO2 composite microspheres
CN101891974A (en) * 2010-07-21 2010-11-24 陕西科技大学 Method for preparing TiO2/SiO2 composite powder
CN104003411A (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-08-27 北京科技大学 Preparation method of lithium silicate porous material used for absorption of high temperature CO2

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