CN105944705A - Preparation method of TiO2-SiO2 porous material - Google Patents

Preparation method of TiO2-SiO2 porous material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105944705A
CN105944705A CN201610292812.7A CN201610292812A CN105944705A CN 105944705 A CN105944705 A CN 105944705A CN 201610292812 A CN201610292812 A CN 201610292812A CN 105944705 A CN105944705 A CN 105944705A
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porous material
sio
tio
citric acid
preparation
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CN105944705B (en
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伍媛婷
栗梦龙
仝轩
江红涛
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/06Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B01J21/08Silica
    • B01J35/39
    • B01J35/60
    • B01J35/651

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a TiO2-SiO2 porous material. The method comprises the following steps: uniformly dispersing ions in xerogel powder by using a dispersant through using butyl titanate and ethyl orthosilicate as raw materials and anhydrous ethanol and deionized water as a solvent, carrying out direct compaction molding on the xerogel, and carrying out heat treatment to obtain the TiO2-SiO2 porous material. The method has the advantages of short preparation period, simple technology device, and low cost, and a proper dispersant formula makes the dimension and the distribution of apertures of the obtained porous material be uniform.

Description

A kind of TiO2-SiO2The preparation method of porous material
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of material technology, particularly to a kind of TiO2-SiO2The preparation side of porous material Method.
Background technology
Nano-TiO2-SiO2Composite is a kind of efficient photocatalyst, and it has bigger specific surface Long-pending, photo absorption performance is strong, and therefore it has excellent photocatalytic, can be widely used in air cleaning, have The fields such as the degraded of machine thing.Nano-TiO2-SiO2The microscopic appearance of composite powder material, particle diameter, crystalline phase Composition and specific surface area are relatively big, along with TiO on the impact of its photocatalysis performance2-SiO2Composite powder material grain The reduction in footpath, its surface activity is the biggest, and photocatalytic activity is the biggest.But, the increase of specific surface area is easily made Become TiO2-SiO2The agglomeration of composite nano powder, this will be unfavorable for TiO2-SiO2The light of composite granule Catalytic effect.Synthesis TiO2-SiO2Porous material, when the hole of porous material is perforate, hole little and When distribution of sizes is more uniform, can effectively solve agglomeration traits, higher surface activity can be kept, thus There is higher photocatalytic activity.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of TiO2-SiO2 The preparation method of porous material, has the advantages that production technology is simple, equipment requirements is simple, the cycle is short.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of TiO2-SiO2The preparation method of porous material, comprises the steps:
(1) citric acid is dissolved in ammonia obtains citric acid solution, measure the citric acid solution of 1/5, will It is standby that tetraethyl orthosilicate is dissolved in wherein formation solution A;Butyl titanate is dissolved in shape in residue citric acid solution Become solution B;
(2) dispersant is added in solution B, add absolute ethyl alcohol and stirring and dissolve, regulate pH afterwards It is worth to 6~8 acquisition sol B;
(3) by sol B water-bath 15~30min at 80~85 DEG C, lower solution A is added being stirred continuously Enter wherein, continue in this water bath condition down to gelation, then at 140~160 DEG C, be dried formation xerogel, Naturally carry out ground sieve after drying under room temperature and obtain xerogel powder body;
(4) the dry powder block blank of material of direct dry-pressing formed formation after sieving, finally by bulk base substrate Material carries out being thermally treated resulting in TiO2-SiO2Porous material.
In described step (1), the amount of ammonia is as the criterion can dissolve citric acid.
In described step (1), the mol ratio of Si Yu Ti is 1:(3~10), and Si ion and Ti Ion sum is 1:(1~2 with the mol ratio of citric acid total amount in step 1).
In described step (2), described dispersant is by ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, citric acid, diethylenetriamine five Carboxylic acid, tartaric acid, ethylene glycol and Polyethylene Glycol composition.
After described dispersant adds in solution B, the concentration range of dispersant each component is 0~0.5mol/L.
In described step (2), the volume of dehydrated alcohol is the 1/2~1 of ammonia cumulative volume.
Described heat treatment is to carry out burying burning in ZnO powder body, and temperature is 600~800 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the TiO that the present invention provides2-SiO2Porous In the preparation method of material, with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, citric acid, diethylenetriamine pentacarboxylic acid, tartaric acid, Ethylene glycol, PEG400, Macrogol 4000, polyethylene glycol 6000 etc. directly enter as dispersant The gelation process of row complexation foaming, by controlling the concentration of each material, the consumption of the most each dispersant, Making the xerogel of applicable straight forming, this is possible not only to reduce pelletize, old process, also can make Crystallization process completes with sintering one step.In conjunction with burying the heat treatment process of burning, utilize organic foaming and point Solve combustion process and form TiO2-SiO2Porous material.This method processing step is few, manufacturing cycle is short, Equipment is simple, low cost, and gained TiO2-SiO2Pore-size and the distribution controllability of porous material are good.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of TiO2-SiO2The preparation method of porous material, comprises the steps:
(1) being dissolved in ammonia by citric acid, the amount of ammonia is as the criterion can dissolve citric acid, measures 1/5 Citric acid solution, is dissolved in wherein formation solution A standby by tetraethyl orthosilicate;Butyl titanate is dissolved in residue Citric acid solution is formed solution B, wherein, Si:Ti (mol ratio)=1:3, ion: citric acid (rubs That ratio)=1:1.
(2) a certain amount of dispersant is weighed (by ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, citric acid, diethylenetriamine five carboxylic Acid, tartaric acid, ethylene glycol, Polyethylene Glycol composition, wherein Polyethylene Glycol include again PEG400, Macrogol 4000 and polyethylene glycol 6000) add in solution B, the concentration of dispersant each component controls At 0.5mol/L.(volume of dehydrated alcohol is step 1 ammonia volume to add absolute ethyl alcohol and stirring dissolving 1/2), regulation pH value i.e. obtains sol B to 6~8 afterwards.
(3) by sol B water-bath 15~30min at 85 DEG C, lower by solution A addition being stirred continuously Wherein, continue in this water bath condition down to gelation.It is dried at 140 DEG C again and forms xerogel, room temperature Lower naturally dry after be ground sieving by powder body.
(4) the direct dry pressing of dry powder after sieving forms block blank of material, finally by bulk base substrate Material carries out burying burning in ZnO powder body and i.e. obtains TiO2-SiO2Porous material, heat treatment temperature is 600℃.Gained TiO2-SiO2In porous material, particle size is about 100nm~500nm, gap size For 50nm~150nm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of TiO2-SiO2The preparation method of porous material, comprises the steps:
(1) being dissolved in ammonia by citric acid, the amount of ammonia is as the criterion can dissolve citric acid, measures 1/5 Citric acid solution, is dissolved in wherein formation solution A standby by tetraethyl orthosilicate;Butyl titanate is dissolved in residue Citric acid solution is formed solution B, wherein, Si:Ti (mol ratio)=1:10, ion: citric acid (mol ratio)=1:2.
(2) a certain amount of dispersant is weighed (by ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, citric acid, diethylenetriamine five carboxylic Acid, tartaric acid, ethylene glycol, Polyethylene Glycol composition) add in solution B, the concentration of dispersant each component Control at 0.4mol/L.Add absolute ethyl alcohol and stirring and dissolve (volume of dehydrated alcohol and step 1 ammonia body Long-pending identical), regulation pH value i.e. obtains sol B to 6~8 afterwards.
(3) by sol B water-bath 15~30min at 80 DEG C, lower solution A is added it being stirred continuously In, continue in this water bath condition down to gelation.It is dried at 150 DEG C again and forms xerogel, under room temperature Naturally it is ground sieving by powder body after drying.
(4) the direct dry pressing of dry powder after sieving forms block blank of material, finally by bulk base substrate Material carries out burying burning in ZnO powder body and i.e. obtains TiO2-SiO2Porous material, heat treatment temperature is 800℃.Gained TiO2-SiO2In porous material, particle size is about 100nm~500nm, gap size For 50nm~150nm.
Embodiment 3
A kind of TiO2-SiO2The preparation method of porous material, comprises the steps:
(1) being dissolved in ammonia by citric acid, the amount of ammonia is as the criterion can dissolve citric acid, measures 1/5 Citric acid solution, is dissolved in wherein formation solution A standby by tetraethyl orthosilicate;Butyl titanate is dissolved in residue Citric acid solution is formed solution B, wherein, Si:Ti (mol ratio)=1:5, ion: citric acid (rubs That ratio)=1:1.5.
(2) a certain amount of dispersant is weighed (by ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, citric acid, diethylenetriamine five carboxylic Acid, tartaric acid, ethylene glycol, Polyethylene Glycol composition) add in solution B, the concentration of dispersant each component Control 0.01,0.1,0.1,0.2,0.2,0.5mol/L.Add absolute ethyl alcohol and stirring and dissolve (anhydrous The volume of ethanol is the 3/4 of ammonia volume), regulation pH value i.e. obtains sol B to 6~8 afterwards.
(3) by sol B water-bath 15~30min at 80 DEG C DEG C, lower by solution A addition being stirred continuously Wherein, continue in this water bath condition down to gelation.It is dried at 160 DEG C again and forms xerogel, room temperature Lower naturally dry after be ground sieving by powder body.
(4) the direct dry pressing of dry powder after sieving forms block blank of material, finally by bulk base substrate Material carries out burying burning in ZnO powder body and i.e. obtains TiO2-SiO2Porous material, heat treatment temperature is 700℃.Gained TiO2-SiO2In porous material, particle size is about 100nm~500nm, gap size For 50nm~150nm.

Claims (7)

1. a TiO2-SiO2The preparation method of porous material, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) citric acid is dissolved in ammonia obtains citric acid solution, measure the citric acid solution of 1/5, will It is standby that tetraethyl orthosilicate is dissolved in wherein formation solution A;Butyl titanate is dissolved in shape in residue citric acid solution Become solution B;
(2) dispersant is added in solution B, add absolute ethyl alcohol and stirring and dissolve, regulate pH afterwards It is worth to 6~8 acquisition sol B;
(3) by sol B water-bath 15~30min at 80~85 DEG C, lower solution A is added being stirred continuously Enter wherein, continue in this water bath condition down to gelation, then at 140~160 DEG C, be dried formation xerogel, Naturally carry out ground sieve after drying under room temperature and obtain xerogel powder body;
(4) the dry powder block blank of material of direct dry-pressing formed formation after sieving, finally by bulk base substrate Material carries out being thermally treated resulting in TiO2-SiO2Porous material.
TiO the most according to claim 12-SiO2The preparation method of porous material, it is characterised in that In described step (1), the amount of ammonia is as the criterion can dissolve citric acid.
TiO the most according to claim 12-SiO2The preparation method of porous material, it is characterised in that In described step (1), the mol ratio of Si Yu Ti is 1:(3~10), and Si ion and Ti ion Sum is 1:(1~2 with the mol ratio of citric acid total amount in step 1).
TiO the most according to claim 12-SiO2The preparation method of porous material, it is characterised in that In described step (2), described dispersant by ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, citric acid, diethylenetriamine pentacarboxylic acid, Tartaric acid, ethylene glycol and Polyethylene Glycol composition.
TiO the most according to claim 42-SiO2The preparation method of porous material, it is characterised in that After described dispersant adds in solution B, the concentration range of dispersant each component is 0~0.5mol/L.
TiO the most according to claim 12-SiO2The preparation method of porous material, it is characterised in that In described step (2), the volume of dehydrated alcohol is the 1/2~1 of ammonia cumulative volume.
TiO the most according to claim 12-SiO2The preparation method of porous material, it is characterised in that Described heat treatment is to carry out burying burning in ZnO powder body, and temperature is 600~800 DEG C.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101891206A (en) * 2010-07-21 2010-11-24 陕西科技大学 Preparation method of SiO2/TiO2 composite microspheres
CN101890326A (en) * 2010-07-21 2010-11-24 陕西科技大学 Method for preparing TiO2/SiO2 composite microspheres
CN101891974A (en) * 2010-07-21 2010-11-24 陕西科技大学 Method for preparing TiO2/SiO2 composite powder
CN104003411A (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-08-27 北京科技大学 Preparation method of lithium silicate porous material used for absorption of high temperature CO2

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101891206A (en) * 2010-07-21 2010-11-24 陕西科技大学 Preparation method of SiO2/TiO2 composite microspheres
CN101890326A (en) * 2010-07-21 2010-11-24 陕西科技大学 Method for preparing TiO2/SiO2 composite microspheres
CN101891974A (en) * 2010-07-21 2010-11-24 陕西科技大学 Method for preparing TiO2/SiO2 composite powder
CN104003411A (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-08-27 北京科技大学 Preparation method of lithium silicate porous material used for absorption of high temperature CO2

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