CN105963862A - Needle-shaped photodynamic therapeutic device - Google Patents

Needle-shaped photodynamic therapeutic device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105963862A
CN105963862A CN201610247154.XA CN201610247154A CN105963862A CN 105963862 A CN105963862 A CN 105963862A CN 201610247154 A CN201610247154 A CN 201610247154A CN 105963862 A CN105963862 A CN 105963862A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
needle
closing member
nook closing
insulating film
electrical insulating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610247154.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田耕
夏燕
毕冬梅
李小燕
肖奕丹
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Shenzhen Second Peoples Hospital
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Shenzhen Second Peoples Hospital
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Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Second Peoples Hospital filed Critical Shenzhen Second Peoples Hospital
Priority to CN201610247154.XA priority Critical patent/CN105963862A/en
Publication of CN105963862A publication Critical patent/CN105963862A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N5/0613Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment
    • A61N5/062Photodynamic therapy, i.e. excitation of an agent
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N5/0601Apparatus for use inside the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/06Radiation therapy using light
    • A61N5/0601Apparatus for use inside the body
    • A61N2005/0612Apparatus for use inside the body using probes penetrating tissue; interstitial probes

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a needle-shaped photodynamic therapeutic device, which comprises an electroluminescent needle core, a transparent electrical insulating film arranged at the outer surface of the needle core in a sleeved manner, and a conductive wire connected with the needle core, and is characterized in that the needle core comprises a needle bar and a needle tip, the electrical insulating film completely covers the needle core and is consistent with the shape of a needle, the whole needle core emits light after being electrified and irradiates a diseased part through the electrical insulating film, and the needle core is a non-transparent rigid needle core. According to the invention, the electroluminescent needle core is adopted, and the needle core can emit light after being electrified and irradiates the diseased part in a large-area manner after penetrating through the transparent electrical insulating film. Compared with a traditional laser light source, the electroluminescent material is lower in cost, more flexible in irradiation area and capable of irradiating deep or shallow; the needle-shaped photodynamic therapeutic device does not need optical fiber conduction light, but adopts the electroluminescent rigid needle core, thereby being not easy to be broken or crushed, good in stability and more beneficial for the efficiency and the safety of tumor therapy; and the needle-shaped photodynamic therapeutic device can emit light by being only electrified so as to carry out treatment, thereby being more convenient for implementation compared with treatment taking laser as a light source.

Description

A kind of aciculiform optical dynamic therapy device
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of medical instruments, particularly to a kind of aciculiform optical dynamic therapy device.
Background technology
The principle of photodynamic therapy (photodynamic therapy, PDT) treatment malignant tumor is: during treatment, Photosensitizer is injected blood vessel, when it accumulates a certain amount of at lesion, shines with a kind of specific laser Penetrating pathological changes to be activated by photosensitizer, the photosensitizer of activation discharges substantial amounts of free radical and singlet oxygen, destroys pathological changes Tissue cellularity, may result in tumor tissue necrosis's atrophy, reaches therapeutic purposes.This therapy be continue operation, The fast-developing brand-new therapy risen after radiotherapy, chemotherapy and immunization therapy, has specificity high, wound Little feature, it has also become one of most active research field in world's treatment and prevention of tumour science.But, due to carefully The restriction to the penetration depth of light of born of the same parents' tissue, the effective interaction depth in PDT light source is difficult to exceed several centimetres.This It is its advantage, is also its inferior position.It is the disease of shallow structure for target tissue, such as skin, mucosa The diseases such as superficial tumor, nevus flammeus, macular degeneration, atherosclerosis and psoriasis, light moves Power treatment can well damage shallow-layer target body, and does not destroy normal structure.But, for deep tumor or The tumor that tumor body is bigger, directly applies PDT, and light is difficult to go deep into inside tumor and then eliminate tumor.Therefore, Optical dynamic therapy is had a major impact by the development of light source and guide instrument.As various shape optical fiber appearance more Conveniently treat variously-shaped pathological changes.But there is frangible easily broken feature in optical fiber, has certain Unstable factor.And the light source that PDT mainly uses at present is laser instrument, relatively costly.So, according to Clinical need, optimize illumination parameter, develop certain operations simple, it is easy to use, output is stable and price just Suitable equipment need to carry out.
Summary of the invention
Present invention is primarily targeted at provides a kind of energy deep enough deeper or the aciculiform light of bigger inside tumor moves Power therapeutic apparatus, it is intended to improve the stability of therapeutic apparatus itself, convenient to operate and reduction cost.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of aciculiform optical dynamic therapy device, including electroluminescent nook closing member, set It is located at the transparent electrical insulating film of described nook closing member outer surface, and the conductor wire being connected with described nook closing member, described Nook closing member includes that shank and needle point, described shank and needle point are structure as a whole, and described electrical insulating film is coated with institute completely Stating nook closing member and consistent with described nook closing member shape, Integral luminous after the energising of described nook closing member, this light passes through described electricity Irradiating diseased region after dielectric film, described nook closing member is nontransparent rigidity nook closing member.
The present invention uses electroluminescent nook closing member, can be luminous after its energising, big after transparent electrical insulating film The irradiation diseased region of area, for traditional LASER Light Source, electroluminescent material cost is lower, And irradiated area relatively LASER Light Source to irradiate motility higher, and can deeply can be shallow;Need not fiber optic conduction light, And use electroluminescent rigidity nook closing member, and it being not easily broken and crush, good stability, for the efficiency of oncotherapy The most useful with safety;And only need energising luminescence to treat, relatively the treatment with laser as light source It is more convenient for implementing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the aciculiform optical dynamic therapy device that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 2 is a kind of needle point structure schematic diagram of the aciculiform optical dynamic therapy device that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 3 is the another kind of needle point structure schematic diagram of the aciculiform optical dynamic therapy device that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and reality Execute example, the present invention is further elaborated.Only should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein Only in order to explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixed on " or " being arranged at " another element, and it can be straight It is connected on another element or is connected on this another element.When an element is referred to as " being connected to " separately One element, it can be directly to another element or be indirectly connected to this another element.
Also, it should be noted the orientation term such as left and right, upper and lower in the embodiment of the present invention, it is only mutual For relative concept or with the normal operating condition of product as reference, and should not be regarded as restrictive 's.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, the present invention provides a kind of aciculiform optical dynamic therapy device, be used for going deep into position relatively deep or The inside of the bigger tumor of person, the photosensitizer of its luminous gathering irradiating diseased region to carry out optical dynamic therapy, This aciculiform optical dynamic therapy device includes the nook closing member 01 made by electroluminescent material, is sheathed on nook closing member 01 appearance The transparent electrical insulating film 02 in face, and the conductor wire 04 drawn by external power source 03 being connected with nook closing member 01, This nook closing member 01 is nontransparent rigidity nook closing member, and it includes shank 011 and needle point 012, shank 011 and needle point 012 is structure as a whole, and this electrical insulating film 02 is coated on the outside of nook closing member 01 completely, for protection nook closing member 01 and isolate nook closing member 01 and tissue, simultaneously the smooth surface of electrical insulating film 02 and hardness relatively big so that Inserting internal, it addition, the shape of electrical insulating film 02 is consistent with the shape of nook closing member 01, especially its tip is relatively For sharp-pointed so that inserting inside tumor.Owing to this nook closing member 01 is made by electroluminescent material, can after its energising With Integral luminous, this light, through irradiating diseased region after electrical insulating film 02, carries out large-area irradiation, makes The photosensitizer generation optical sensibilization that diseased region is assembled, produces the effect of killing tumor cell, it is achieved treatment Purpose.In actual therapeutic, the selection of electroluminescent material is mated according to the photosensitizer used, should Aciculiform optical dynamic therapy device is disposable product.
The embodiment of the present invention uses the nook closing member 01 that electroluminescent material makes, luminous through transparent after its energising After electrical insulating film 02, large area irradiates diseased region, for traditional LASER Light Source, electroluminescence material Material cost is lower, and the irradiation motility of irradiated area relatively LASER Light Source is higher;Need not fiber optic conduction light, And use electroluminescent rigidity nook closing member 01, and it being not easily broken and crush, good stability, for the effect of oncotherapy Rate and safety are the most useful;And only need energising luminescence to treat, relatively controlling with laser as light source Treatment is more convenient for implementing.
Further, the electrical insulating film 02 that the present embodiment uses is nontoxic organic ceramic electrical insulating film, environmental protection, Transparent, to human non-toxic's side effect.It addition, nook closing member 01 selects, mechanical strength is relatively strong, luminous efficiency is higher Electroluminescent material makes, and had both ensured its intensity of illumination, and had ensured again its rigidity, be not easily broken.
Further, in the present embodiment, the entire outer diameter scope of aciculiform optical dynamic therapy device is 0.03~5mm, Being preferably 1~3mm, wherein, the wall thickness range of electrical insulating film 02 is 0.01-1mm, preferably 0.25~1mm, It is 0.02-2mm in the diametric total thickness of needle body, preferably 0.5~2mm, the shank of nook closing member 01 The diameter range at 011 position is 0.01-3mm, preferably 1~2.5mm, to ensure that electrical insulating film 02 can Sufficiently protection nook closing member 01, and make the rigidity of nook closing member 01 and luminous intensity meet requirement, needle body is straight simultaneously Footpath is avoided excessive.
In the present embodiment, the structure of needle point 012 can be, but not limited to use the following two kinds structure, such as Fig. 2 And Fig. 3, the first is by the tapered tip formed of the end of shank 011, and outward appearance is cone, can be straight Circular cone, it is also possible to be oblique cone.Its two be chamfered by the end of shank 011 after the tip that formed, outward appearance It it is the shape that intersects of an inclined-plane and shank 011 side.Other can also be used in other embodiments rational Structure.
Further, in order to prevent aciculiform optical dynamic therapy device to be contaminated, also in the outer cover of electrical insulating film 02 It is provided with needle cap 05, and carries out aseptic packaging, take apart during operation after packaging takes off needle cap 05 sterilization and use.
These are only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all the present invention's Any amendment, equivalent or the improvement etc. made within spirit and principle, should be included in the guarantor of the present invention Within the scope of protecting.

Claims (6)

1. an aciculiform optical dynamic therapy device, it is characterised in that include electroluminescent nook closing member, be sheathed on The transparent electrical insulating film of described nook closing member outer surface, and the conductor wire being connected with described nook closing member, described nook closing member Including shank and needle point, described shank and needle point are structure as a whole, and described electrical insulating film is coated with described pin completely Core and consistent with described nook closing member shape, Integral luminous after the energising of described nook closing member, this light passes through described electric insulation Irradiating diseased region after film, described nook closing member is nontransparent rigidity nook closing member.
2. aciculiform optical dynamic therapy device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described electrical insulating film is Nontoxic organic ceramic electrical insulating film.
3. aciculiform optical dynamic therapy device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described electric insulation The wall thickness range of film is 0.01-1mm, is 0.02-2mm in its diametric total thickness, described pin The diameter range of the needle bar position of core is 0.01-3mm.
4. aciculiform optical dynamic therapy device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described needle point is By the tapered tip formed of the end of described shank.
5. aciculiform optical dynamic therapy device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described needle point is The tip formed after being chamfered by the end of described shank.
6. aciculiform optical dynamic therapy device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described electric insulation The outer cover of film is provided with needle cap.
CN201610247154.XA 2016-04-20 2016-04-20 Needle-shaped photodynamic therapeutic device Pending CN105963862A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610247154.XA CN105963862A (en) 2016-04-20 2016-04-20 Needle-shaped photodynamic therapeutic device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105963862A true CN105963862A (en) 2016-09-28

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5445608A (en) * 1993-08-16 1995-08-29 James C. Chen Method and apparatus for providing light-activated therapy
US5814008A (en) * 1996-07-29 1998-09-29 Light Sciences Limited Partnership Method and device for applying hyperthermia to enhance drug perfusion and efficacy of subsequent light therapy
CN1217638A (en) * 1996-03-07 1999-05-26 光科技合伙人有限公司 Flexible microcircuits for internal light therapy
US20020010500A1 (en) * 1998-06-24 2002-01-24 Light Sciences Corporation Application of light at plural treatment sites within a tumor to increase the efficacy of light therapy
CN2588945Y (en) * 2002-12-10 2003-12-03 深圳市微创医学科技有限公司 Special-purpose puncturing needle for tissue irradiation optical power-driven treatment
CN201618327U (en) * 2010-03-04 2010-11-03 王文君 Photodynamic puncture tumor treatment instrument
CN205759152U (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-12-07 深圳市第二人民医院 A kind of aciculiform optical dynamic therapy device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5445608A (en) * 1993-08-16 1995-08-29 James C. Chen Method and apparatus for providing light-activated therapy
CN1217638A (en) * 1996-03-07 1999-05-26 光科技合伙人有限公司 Flexible microcircuits for internal light therapy
US5814008A (en) * 1996-07-29 1998-09-29 Light Sciences Limited Partnership Method and device for applying hyperthermia to enhance drug perfusion and efficacy of subsequent light therapy
US20020010500A1 (en) * 1998-06-24 2002-01-24 Light Sciences Corporation Application of light at plural treatment sites within a tumor to increase the efficacy of light therapy
CN2588945Y (en) * 2002-12-10 2003-12-03 深圳市微创医学科技有限公司 Special-purpose puncturing needle for tissue irradiation optical power-driven treatment
CN201618327U (en) * 2010-03-04 2010-11-03 王文君 Photodynamic puncture tumor treatment instrument
CN205759152U (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-12-07 深圳市第二人民医院 A kind of aciculiform optical dynamic therapy device

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Application publication date: 20160928

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication