A kind of charging device of electric automobile cable
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cable, particularly relate to a kind of charging device of electric automobile cable.
Background technology
New-energy electric vehicle is compared with orthodox car, have operate steadily, noiseless, pollution-free, low-carbon emission, the characteristic such as high safety, and there is wide market application foreground, National Program for Medium-to Long-term Scientific and Technological Development and " country's " 12 " scientific and technological development planning " are listed in, along with popularization on a large scale and the commercial application of electric automobile, electric automobile charging pile cabling requirements amount doubles the most therewith.Owing to charging pile cable load current value is relatively big (the largest of about reaching 400A), during cable energising runs, conductor easily generates heat, and the most frequently pull movement, it is exposed to outdoor environment for a long time, easily rolled by automobile, sun exposure, air oxidation, the destruction of the factor such as wet water environment and soda acid compound are corroded, therefore, the performance indications such as the resistance to oxidation of charging pile cable, weatherability, wearability and resistance to mechanical external force need to be had higher requirement.
Chinese patent discloses a kind of charging pile cable (CN201320068080), this cable is followed successively by from inside to outside: many mutual stranded insulated wire cores, twining package tape, braid, oversheaths, described insulated wire cores is followed successively by silver-plated copper conductor and insulating barrier from inside to outside, between described insulated wire cores, and it is provided with implant between described insulated wire cores and twining package tape, implant is selected from non-absorbent material, and braid is braided steel wire, and the described outside diameter of cable is 8~30mm.
Chinese patent discloses a kind of direct-current charging post private cable (CN201420171093), including cable core, cable core periphery is surrounded with OPP twining package tape the most successively, non-woven fabrics twining package tape and sheath, cable core includes connecting confirmation cable, the communications cable, cathode power supply line, anode power cord and earth lead, connect and confirm that cable includes that two connections outside around being surrounded by OPP twining package tape confirm line and an aramid yarn, the communications cable includes being disposed with OPP twining package tape from inside to outside, tincopper fuse wire braided armor, the core of insulating barrier, core includes two order wires and an aramid yarn, cathode power supply line, anode power cord, earth lead is provided with the conductor composition of insulating barrier by outside, conductor is formed by stranded copper wire is stranded, gap portion in cable core is provided with implant.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the technological deficiency of existing cable, it is provided that a kind of have high intensity, high tenacity, wear-resisting, oil resistant, ageing-resistant, the feature of low smoke, zero halogen low toxicity;There is bending property and the shielding properties of excellence, and the charging device of electric automobile cable of prominent heat conduction and heat radiation performance.
The charging device of electric automobile cable of the present invention, including three power wire core, a bars control conductor;Wrap up described three power wire core and the braid of a bars control conductor;It is filled in the resin filling layer between described braid and described three power wire core, a bars control conductor;It is extruded in the oversheath outside described braid;Described power wire core is made up of conductor, the insulating barrier being extruded in outside described conductor;Described signal control line core is by including three bars transmission control lines;Wrap up the lapping layer of three bars transmission control lines;It is filled in the resin screen layer between described lapping layer and described three bars transmission control lines.
As optimization, this charging device of electric automobile cable, including three power wire core, a bars control conductor;Wrap up the PET mesh grid tube layer of described three power wire core and a bars control conductor;It is filled in the resin filling layer between described PET mesh grid tube layer and described three power wire core, a bars control conductor;It is extruded in the Polyurethane Thermoplastic Elastomer oversheath outside described PET mesh grid tube layer;Described power wire core is made up of multiply soft copper silk stranded conductor, the thermoplastic polyester elastomer insulating barrier being extruded in outside described multiply soft copper silk stranded conductor;Described signal control line core is by including three bars transmission control lines;Wrap up the Teflon adhesive tape lapping layer of three bars transmission control lines;It is filled in the resin screen layer between described Teflon adhesive tape lapping layer and described three bars transmission control lines.
As optimization, this charging device of electric automobile cable, three bars transmission control lines are formed by tinning steel-in-copper conductor, the insulating sheath being extruded in outside described tinning steel-in-copper conductor.
As optimization, this charging device of electric automobile cable, described resin screen layer and resin filling layer, component by following parts by weight is made: acrylic resin 65~70 parts, waterborne polyurethane resin 35~40 parts, isomeric alcohol polyethenoxy ether 1~1.2 parts, mean diameter 40nm nano strontium titanate 2~2.5 parts, mean diameter 30nm nanometer zinc ferrite 3~4 parts, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether 3~4 parts, mean diameter 20um hydroxyapatite 4~5 parts, sec-Butyl Acetate 2~3 parts, titanium acetylacetone 1.2~1.5 parts, mean diameter 8um silica 1 8~20 parts, mean diameter 4um calcined kaolin powder 10~12 parts, mean diameter 2um Asia titanium oxide 4~5 parts, propylgallate 1~1.5 parts, erythorbic acid sodium 2~2.5 parts.
This charging device of electric automobile cable, composite resin used by resin screen layer and resin filling layer, make the most by the following method:
(1) by isomeric alcohol polyethenoxy ether 1 part, join in the pure water of 20 parts, be subsequently adding mean diameter 40nm nano strontium titanate 2 parts, mean diameter 30nm nanometer zinc ferrite 3 parts;Stir 5 minutes with magnetic stirrer, ultrasonic wave concussion 120 minutes under the conditions of 85 DEG C;Then it is dried 6 hours in 90 DEG C of baking ovens;
(2) by titanium acetylacetone 1.2 parts, mean diameter 8um silica 18 parts, 10 parts of mean diameter 4um calcined kaolin powder, mean diameter 2um Asia titanium oxide 4 parts, high-speed kneading machine Hybrid Heating to 90~100 DEG C, mix homogeneously are added;
(3) by diethylene glycol monobutyl ether 3 parts, sec-Butyl Acetate 2 parts, mean diameter 20um hydroxyapatite 4 parts mixing, at 50~60 DEG C, stir;
(4) by acrylic resin 65 parts, waterborne polyurethane resin 35 parts, add in vertical mould wash mixer and stir, it is subsequently adding the mixture in step (2) to stir 3 minutes under the conditions of 80~85 DEG C, it is subsequently adding the mixture in step (3) to stir 3 minutes under the conditions of 90~95 DEG C, it is subsequently adding the mixture in step (1) to stir 3 minutes under the conditions of 70~75 DEG C, last under the conditions of 45~55 DEG C, be sequentially added into propylgallate 1 part, 2 parts of erythorbic acid sodium, stir 3 minutes composite resin.
The charging device of electric automobile cable of the present invention, uses special structure design and environment-friendly materials, has low smoke, zero halogen low toxicity characteristic, and light transmittance during cable fire is high, discharges (gas pH value is 6.78) without HCL etchant gas;This cable has good soft bending property and excellent shielding properties, and to voltage in charging process, the signal of electric current etc. controls and transmission, has good anti-electromagnetic interference, the feature of stable signal transmission;Anti-askew folding more than 20000 times, wear-resisting more than 50000 times, wear-resisting more than 50000 times.Particularly this cable has prominent heat conduction and heat radiation performance, is suitable for heat radiation during large current charge.The present invention uses the oversheath with the excellent combination property such as high intensity, high tenacity, wear-resisting, oil resistant;Small product size of the present invention is little, lightweight, ageing-resistant, and physical and mechanical properties is excellent, easy for installation, it is safe, reliable to use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of charging device of electric automobile cable of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Example given below intends that the invention will be further described, but is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, and those skilled in the art, according to some nonessential improvement and adjustment to the present invention of present invention, still fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: as it is shown in figure 1, charging device of electric automobile cable, including three power wire core 1, a bars control conductor 2;Wrap up described three power wire core 1 and the PET mesh grid tube layer 3 of a bars control conductor 2;It is filled in the resin filling layer 4 between described PET mesh grid tube layer 3 and described three power wire core 1, bars control conductor 2;It is extruded in Polyurethane Thermoplastic Elastomer Germany BASF 1185A Polyurethane Thermoplastic Elastomer rubber (TPU) 5 outside described PET mesh grid tube layer 3;Power wire core 1 is made up of multiply soft copper silk stranded conductor 11, Dupont TPEE-6356 thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE) insulating barrier 12 being extruded in outside described multiply soft copper silk stranded conductor 11;Signal control line core 2 is by including three bars transmission control lines 21;Wrap up the Teflon adhesive tape lapping layer 22 of three bars transmission control lines 21;It is filled in the resin screen layer 23 between described Teflon adhesive tape lapping layer 22 and described three bars transmission control lines 21.Three bars transmission control lines 21 are formed by tinning steel-in-copper conductor 211, Dupont TPEE-6356 thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPEE) insulating sheath 212 being extruded in outside described tinning steel-in-copper conductor 211.
Charging device of electric automobile cable, resin screen layer and resin filling layer, make the most by the following method:
(1) by isomeric alcohol polyethenoxy ether (EH-9) 1 kilogram, join in the pure water of 20 kilograms, be subsequently adding mean diameter 40nm nano strontium titanate 2 kilograms, mean diameter 30nm nanometer zinc ferrite 3 kilograms;Stir 5 minutes with magnetic stirrer, ultrasonic wave concussion 120 minutes under the conditions of 85 DEG C;Then it is dried 6 hours in 90 DEG C of baking ovens;
(2) by Nanjing Pin Ning coupling agent company limited (AA-75) titanium acetylacetone 1.2 kilograms, mean diameter 8um silica 18 kilograms, 10 kilograms of mean diameter 4um calcined kaolin powder, mean diameter 2um Asia titanium oxide 4 kilograms, add high-speed kneading machine Hybrid Heating to 90~100 DEG C, mix homogeneously;
(3) by diethylene glycol monobutyl ether 3 kilograms, sec-Butyl Acetate 2 kilograms, mean diameter 20um hydroxyapatite 4 kilograms mixing, at 50~60 DEG C, stir;
(4) by Pests in Tianjin Binhai New Area An Delong development in science and technology company limited DM-2221 acrylic resin 65 kilograms, Jining Ming Da new material company limited HK7080 waterborne polyurethane resin 35 kilograms, add in vertical mould wash mixer and stir, it is subsequently adding the mixture in step (2) to stir 3 minutes under the conditions of 80~85 DEG C, it is subsequently adding the mixture in step (3) to stir 3 minutes under the conditions of 90~95 DEG C, it is subsequently adding the mixture in step (1) to stir 3 minutes under the conditions of 70~75 DEG C, last under the conditions of 45~55 DEG C, it is sequentially added into propylgallate 1 kilogram, 2 kilograms of erythorbic acid sodium, stir 3 minutes composite resin.
Resin material of the present invention, uses unique formula, and between each component, synergism highlights;There is good heat conductivility and prominent fire resistance;There is the heat-proof aging oil resistance of excellence and beyond thought capability of electromagnetic shielding, reached to use other components and the unapproachable performance of auxiliary combination.This composite resin material, heat conductivity 0.467W/mK;Anti-flammability (m), carbonization is highly 0.48, oxygen index (OI) 40%.Use method of testing test shielding properties >=56dB (30MHz~1.5GHz) of SJ20524 Materials ' Shielding Effectiveness;Hot strength 21.79MPa, elongation at break 386%, tearing strength 29.61KN/m.Hot air aging experiment 185 DEG C × 168 h, hot strength rate of change: 10.7%, elongation at break rate of change-11.6%.
Embodiment 2: charging device of electric automobile cable, structure is such as embodiment 1, and difference is, resin screen layer and resin filling layer, makes the most by the following method:
(1) by isomeric alcohol polyethenoxy ether (EH-9) 1.2 kilograms, join in the pure water of 20 kilograms, be subsequently adding mean diameter 40nm nano strontium titanate 2.5 kilograms, mean diameter 30nm nanometer zinc ferrite 4 kilograms;Stir 5 minutes with magnetic stirrer, ultrasonic wave concussion 120 minutes under the conditions of 85 DEG C;Then it is dried 6 hours in 90 DEG C of baking ovens;
(2) by Nanjing Pin Ning coupling agent company limited (AA-75) titanium acetylacetone 1.5 kilograms, mean diameter 8um silicon dioxide 20 kilograms, 12 kilograms of mean diameter 4um calcined kaolin powder, mean diameter 2um Asia titanium oxide 5 kilograms, add high-speed kneading machine Hybrid Heating to 90~100 DEG C, mix homogeneously;
(3) by diethylene glycol monobutyl ether 4 kilograms, sec-Butyl Acetate 3 kilograms, mean diameter 20um hydroxyapatite 5 kilograms mixing, at 50~60 DEG C, stir;
(4) by Pests in Tianjin Binhai New Area An Delong development in science and technology company limited DM-2221 acrylic resin 70 kilograms, Jining Ming Da new material company limited HK7080 waterborne polyurethane resin 40 kilograms, add in vertical mould wash mixer and stir, it is subsequently adding the mixture in step (2) to stir 3 minutes under the conditions of 80~85 DEG C, it is subsequently adding the mixture in step (3) to stir 3 minutes under the conditions of 90~95 DEG C, it is subsequently adding the mixture in step (1) to stir 3 minutes under the conditions of 70~75 DEG C, last under the conditions of 45~55 DEG C, it is sequentially added into propylgallate 1.5 kilograms, 2.5 kilograms of erythorbic acid sodium, stir 3 minutes composite resin.Resin material of the present invention, uses unique formula, and between each component, synergism highlights;There is good heat conductivility and prominent fire resistance;There is the heat-proof aging oil resistance of excellence and beyond thought capability of electromagnetic shielding, reached to use other components and the unapproachable performance of auxiliary combination.This composite resin material, heat conductivity 0.461W/mK;Anti-flammability (m), carbonization is highly 0.48, oxygen index (OI) 40%.Use method of testing test shielding properties >=57dB (30MHz~1.5GHz) of SJ20524 Materials ' Shielding Effectiveness;Hot strength 21.55MPa, elongation at break 385%, tearing strength 29.33KN/m.Hot air aging experiment 185 DEG C × 168 h, hot strength rate of change: 10.9%, elongation at break rate of change-11.8%.
Comparative example 1: charging device of electric automobile cable, structure is such as embodiment 1, and difference is, resin screen layer and resin filling layer, makes the most by the following method:
(1) by isomeric alcohol polyethenoxy ether (EH-9) 1 kilogram, join in the pure water of 20 kilograms, be subsequently adding mean diameter 40nm nano strontium titanate 2 kilograms;Stir 5 minutes with magnetic stirrer, ultrasonic wave concussion 120 minutes under the conditions of 85 DEG C;Then it is dried 6 hours in 90 DEG C of baking ovens;
(2) by Nanjing Pin Ning coupling agent company limited (AA-75) titanium acetylacetone 1.2 kilograms, mean diameter 8um silica 18 kilograms, 10 kilograms of mean diameter 4um calcined kaolin powder, mean diameter 2um Asia titanium oxide 4 kilograms, add high-speed kneading machine Hybrid Heating to 90~100 DEG C, mix homogeneously;
(3) by Pests in Tianjin Binhai New Area An Delong development in science and technology company limited DM-2221 acrylic resin 65 kilograms, Jining Ming Da new material company limited HK7080 waterborne polyurethane resin 35 kilograms, add in vertical mould wash mixer and stir, it is subsequently adding the mixture in step (2) to stir 3 minutes under the conditions of 80~85 DEG C, it is subsequently adding the mixture in step (1) to stir 3 minutes under the conditions of 70~75 DEG C, last under the conditions of 45~55 DEG C, be sequentially added into propylgallate 1 kilogram, 2 kilograms of erythorbic acid sodium, stir 3 minutes composite resin.This composite resin material, heat conductivity 0.412W/mK;Anti-flammability (m), carbonization is highly 0.38, oxygen index (OI) 39%.Use method of testing test shielding properties >=50dB (30MHz~1.5GHz) of SJ20524 Materials ' Shielding Effectiveness;Hot strength 18.79MPa, elongation at break 369%, tearing strength 26.61KN/m.Hot air aging experiment 185 DEG C × 168 h, hot strength rate of change: 10.7%, elongation at break rate of change-12.2%.
Comparative example 2: charging device of electric automobile cable, structure is such as embodiment 1, and difference is, resin screen layer and resin filling layer, makes the most by the following method:
(1) by isomeric alcohol polyethenoxy ether (EH-9) 1.2 kilograms, join in the pure water of 20 kilograms, be subsequently adding mean diameter 30nm nanometer zinc ferrite 4 kilograms;Stir 5 minutes with magnetic stirrer, ultrasonic wave concussion 120 minutes under the conditions of 85 DEG C;Then it is dried 6 hours in 90 DEG C of baking ovens;
(2) by Nanjing Pin Ning coupling agent company limited (AA-75) titanium acetylacetone 1.5 kilograms, mean diameter 8um silicon dioxide 30 kilograms, mean diameter 2um Asia titanium oxide 5 kilograms, high-speed kneading machine Hybrid Heating to 90~100 DEG C, mix homogeneously are added;
(3) by diethylene glycol monobutyl ether 4 kilograms, mean diameter 20um hydroxyapatite 5 kilograms mixing, at 50~60 DEG C, stir;
(4) by Pests in Tianjin Binhai New Area An Delong development in science and technology company limited DM-2221 acrylic resin 70 kilograms, Jining Ming Da new material company limited HK7080 waterborne polyurethane resin 40 kilograms, add in vertical mould wash mixer and stir, it is subsequently adding the mixture in step (2) to stir 3 minutes under the conditions of 80~85 DEG C, it is subsequently adding the mixture in step (3) to stir 3 minutes under the conditions of 90~95 DEG C, it is subsequently adding the mixture in step (1) to stir 3 minutes under the conditions of 70~75 DEG C, last under the conditions of 45~55 DEG C, add propylgallate 1.5 kilograms, stir 3 minutes composite resin.This composite resin material, heat conductivity 0.391W/mK;Anti-flammability (m), carbonization is highly 0.42, oxygen index (OI) 39%.Use method of testing test shielding properties >=55dB (30MHz~1.5GHz) of SJ20524 Materials ' Shielding Effectiveness;Hot strength 18.95MPa, elongation at break 378%, tearing strength 25.33KN/m.Hot air aging experiment 185 DEG C × 168 h, hot strength rate of change: 12.2%, elongation at break rate of change-14.5%.