A kind of grease proofing cable and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to cable processing technique field, and in particular to a kind of grease proofing cable and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present, the need for people are to fast transfer of data, information, to computer, word processor, fax sensor and logical
The dependence of news equipment significantly rapidly increases.The appearance of new technology make it that the equipment of this respect is online and networking,
It result in the comprehensive development of communication system.These systems are in the use increase of specific area, such as skyscraper, ship, aircraft, fire
Car, drilling platforms and mine.
For current America market, the index to electric wire has been not only simple insulation, fire-retardant, stretch-proof etc.
Aspect, but further have tightened up index to oil preventing performance, water resistance.But, although most of cable possesses
Grease proofing, fire-retardant, weatherability, but its product is anti-aging, and oil resistance is relatively low.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defect of above-mentioned prior art there is provided a kind of grease proofing cable, and the cable has preferable
Grease proofing effect, and anti-aging, fire resistance is preferably, is simple to manufacture, easy to operate, production cost is low.
Therefore, the invention provides a kind of grease proofing cable, including insulated wire cores group, internal shield, external shielding layer, interior shield
Set, high-temperature-resistant layer and oversheath, the insulated wire cores group have multigroup, and every group is formed by many insulated wire cores are stranded, often thoroughly does away with edge
Core includes conductor, internal shield, insulating barrier and external shielding layer successively from inside to outside, and the insulating barrier is twist wrapped in interior
Space is provided with screen layer and between two neighboring spiral, the insulating barrier outer surface is coated with fireproof coating layer, the insulation
Core group periphery is provided with band;The band outer surface is coated with inner sheath, high-temperature-resistant layer and oversheath successively from inside to outside;
A layer insulating is only wound between two-layer screen layer outside cable conductor by the way of spiral winding, it is to avoid
The thickness and weight of winding dielectric layers, have also reached preferable insulation effect.
The raw material components and weight content of the inner sheath are as follows:20-25 parts of butadiene-styrene rubber, phenolic resin 25-30
Part, 7-10 parts of cumyl peroxide, 40-45 parts of low density polyethylene (LDPE), 15-20 parts of nylon, 15-20 parts of magnesium hydroxide, have
5-8 parts of machine silicon, 20-30 parts of aluminium hydroxide, 8-20 parts of stearic acid, 10-13 parts of silicone oil, 2-4 parts of vinylacetate, stearmide
4-5 parts, 2-4 parts of antioxidant, 10-15 parts of vulcanizing agent and appropriate deionized water;Inner sheath causes cable has preferably grease proofing
Performance, and intensity is high, and service life is long.
The raw material components and weight content of the high-temperature-resistant layer are as follows:5-10 parts of mica particles, polyvinyl chloride resin powder
50-60 parts, polystyrene 30-35 parts of fat of acid, 10-15 parts of silicon rubber, 2-4 parts of antioxidant, 5-8 parts of paraffin oil, glass fibre 10-
15 parts, 5-8 parts of toughener;High-temperature-resistant layer causes cable to have preferable resistance to elevated temperatures, and flexible, is conducive to waterproof, resists
Aging.
The raw material components and weight content of the oversheath are as follows:40-50 parts of phenolic resin, anti-abrasion-resistant powder 3-5 parts, increasing
Mould 30-45 parts of agent, 2-4 parts of AVM, 4-10 parts of zinc oxide, 5-8 parts of magnesia, 5-10 parts of calcium stearate, hydrogenation fourth
20-25 parts of nitrile rubber, 2-4 parts of silicone powder, 2-3 parts of antioxidant MB, 15-20 parts of carbon fiber, 0.5-1.5 parts of antioxidant, high-strength iron
1-3 parts of based powders, 5-10 parts of cerous hypophosphate, 5-8 parts of molybdenum disulfide.
Molybdenum disulfide considerably increases the abrasion resistance of overcoat as anti-wear agent.Anti- abrasion-resistant powder is cooperateed with high temperature plasticization agent
Effect, enhances the hardness of cable and shows density, so as to play friction resistant effect.The termite-proof effect of AVM is preferable,
There is stronger toxic action to termite.
Zinc oxide, magnesia and calcium stearate are reinforcing agent, improve production efficiency, enhance the stretching of protection wearing layer
Intensity, improves hardness, while also improving anti-flammability so that the combination property of protection wearing layer is improved, and is enhanced whole
Body protection effect.
Silicone powder can increase the rheological characteristic of mixture, be easy to processing;Hydrogenated nitrile-butadiene rubber has well wear-resisting, anti-tear
Split, resistance to deformation, the performance such as low temperature resistant.
The addition of antioxidant MB improves ageing-resistant and oxidation resistent susceptibility, extends the service life of the present invention.
There is certain elasticity after high-strength iron-based powder solidification, can effectively reduce solid particle and protection wearing layer is rushed
Hit.Cerous hypophosphate maintains the stability of material, enhances the fire resistance property of material.
Oversheath causes cable to have preferable wear-resisting, low temperature resistant and anti-deformation, and Stability Analysis of Structures, further increases
Strong fire resistance property.
The nonmetallic shielding of the internal shield and external shielding layer all to be made up of polyolefin and Carbon Black Conductive Composite
Layer.
It is provided between the band and insulated wire cores group in space in packed layer, the packed layer and is filled with activated carbon granule
And water-absorbing resin.
A kind of method for preparing above-mentioned grease proofing cable, in turn includes the following steps:(1)By circular metal silk wire drawing and annealing point
Conductor is not stranding into, by conductor first in insulated paint after dip-coating, then internal shield conductor is twist wound in, in inner shield
The outer extruded insulation layer of layer, then in surface of insulating layer coating fireproof coating layer, is finally coated on insulating barrier appearance by external shielding layer
Face constitutes insulated wire cores, the mutually stranded composition insulated wire cores group of many insulated wire cores;
(2)Band is wound in insulated wire cores group periphery, while filling activated carbon between band and insulated wire cores group
Grain and water-absorbing resin;
(3)Prepare inner sheath:Each component material is first equipped with according to quantity, by magnesium hydroxide milled processed 10-15 minutes, by phenolic aldehyde
Resin by crushing mechanism into diameter be less than 5mm phenolic resin particle, then by magnesium hydroxide powder, phenolic resin particle with
And butadiene-styrene rubber, cumyl peroxide, low density polyethylene (LDPE), nylon, organosilicon, aluminium hydroxide, stearic acid, silicone oil, acetic acid
Vinyl acetate, stearmide are put into kneader, then respectively by antioxidant, vulcanizing agent and deionized water spray in compound,
Kneader stirring at low speed 30-40 minutes at room temperature, rise temperature is further continued for 15-20 points of stirring to 60-70 DEG C after being well mixed
Natural cooling after clock;Compound after cooling is put into extruding pelletization is carried out in double screw extruder, obtain inner sheath material,
Obtained inner sheath material is coated on band periphery;
(4)Prepare high-temperature-resistant layer:Each component material is first equipped with according to quantity, by with the mica particles, Corvic got ready
The sour fat of powder, polystyrene, silicon rubber, antioxidant, glass fibre and toughener add stirring 20-30 minutes in mixer, simultaneously
Paraffin oil is sprayed by spray equipment, be sufficiently mixed it is uniform after, add mixture into twin screw extruder and be molded, and into
The product of type carries out reheating, and heating and temperature control is at 115-150 DEG C, and time control obtained high temperature resistant between 10-30 seconds
Finished material, the drying box inside holding that exotic material finished product is inserted into 140-150 DEG C is dried 3-5 hours, then will be dried
Exotic material finished product is inserted compressing in hot press, and the temperature of hot press is 280-320 DEG C, and pressure is 15-20Mpa, from
And obtain high-temperature-resistant layer;By obtained high-temperature-resistant layer around being wrapped in inner sheath periphery;
(5)Each component material is first equipped with according to quantity, and phenolic resin is less than to 5mm phenolic resin by crushing mechanism into diameter
Particle;By phenolic resin particle with matching somebody with somebody magnesium hydroxide, high density polyethylene (HDPE), melamine cyanurate, the gas phase dioxy got ready
SiClx, magnesium stearate, cerous hypophosphate, antimony oxide, Firebrake ZB and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) add mixer and stirred 30-40 minutes,
Sent into after being sufficiently mixed in polymerization autoclave, while deionized water is added in polymerization autoclave, put into Ca/Zn stable compositions
Agent, anti-wear agent and plasticizer, are warming up to 90-100 DEG C, keep constant temperature in kettle;Halogen-free expansion fire retardant is added after 1-2 hours,
Simultaneously add foaming agent, seal reactor, be warming up to 100-110 DEG C and be incubated, obtain jacket material bead, will obtain into
The drying box inside holding that product insert 100-120 DEG C is dried 2 hours;Dried jacket material bead is heated to after melting,
Oversheath is made in cooling;By obtained oversheath around high-temperature-resistant layer periphery is wrapped in, grease proofing cable is obtained.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:This grease proofing cable that the present invention is provided, with preferable grease proofing, high temperature resistant, anti-ageing
Change and anti-wear performance, manufacturing process is simple, and easy to operate, the production efficiency of big large enterprises reduces cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation for the grease proofing cable that the present invention is provided.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of insulated wire cores in Fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals:1st, oversheath;2nd, high-temperature-resistant layer;3rd, inner sheath;4th, band;5th, insulated wire cores group;5.1st, absolutely
Edge core;5.1-a, external shielding layer;5.1-a, insulating barrier;5.1-c, internal shield;5.1-d, conductor.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the present invention is furture elucidated.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of grease proofing cable as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, including insulated wire cores group 5, internal shield 5.1-c, external shielding layer 5.1-
A, inner sheath 3, high-temperature-resistant layer 2 and oversheath 1, the insulated wire cores group 5 have multigroup, and every group stranded by many insulated wire cores 5.1
Form, every insulated wire cores 5.1 include conductor 5.1-d, internal shield 5.1-c, insulating barrier 5.1-a and external screen successively from inside to outside
A layer 5.1-a is covered, the insulating barrier 5.1-a is twist wrapped on internal shield 5.1-c and is provided between two neighboring spiral
Space, the insulating barrier 5.1-a outer surfaces are coated with fireproof coating layer, and the periphery of insulated wire cores group 5 is provided with band 4;It is described
The outer surface of band 4 is coated with inner sheath 3, high-temperature-resistant layer 2 and oversheath 1 successively from inside to outside;Two layers of screen outside cable conductor
Cover and a layer insulating is only wound with by the way of spiral winding between layer, it is to avoid the thickness of winding dielectric layers and again
Amount, has also reached preferable insulation effect.
The raw material components and weight content of the inner sheath 3 are as follows:20-25 parts of butadiene-styrene rubber, phenolic resin 25-30
Part, 7-10 parts of cumyl peroxide, 40-45 parts of low density polyethylene (LDPE), 15-20 parts of nylon, 15-20 parts of magnesium hydroxide, have
5-8 parts of machine silicon, 20-30 parts of aluminium hydroxide, 8-20 parts of stearic acid, 10-13 parts of silicone oil, 2-4 parts of vinylacetate, stearmide
4-5 parts, 2-4 parts of antioxidant, 10-15 parts of vulcanizing agent and appropriate deionized water;Inner sheath causes cable has preferably grease proofing
Performance, and intensity is high, and service life is long.
The raw material components and weight content of the high-temperature-resistant layer 2 are as follows:5-10 parts of mica particles, polyvinyl chloride resin powder
50-60 parts, polystyrene 30-35 parts of fat of acid, 10-15 parts of silicon rubber, 2-4 parts of antioxidant, 5-8 parts of paraffin oil, glass fibre 10-
15 parts, 5-8 parts of toughener;High-temperature-resistant layer causes cable to have preferable resistance to elevated temperatures, and flexible, is conducive to waterproof, resists
Aging.
The raw material components and weight content of the oversheath are as follows:40-50 parts of phenolic resin, anti-abrasion-resistant powder 3-5 parts, increasing
Mould 30-45 parts of agent, 2-4 parts of AVM, 4-10 parts of zinc oxide, 5-8 parts of magnesia, 5-10 parts of calcium stearate, hydrogenation fourth
20-25 parts of nitrile rubber, 2-4 parts of silicone powder, 2-3 parts of antioxidant MB, 15-20 parts of carbon fiber, 0.5-1.5 parts of antioxidant, high-strength iron
1-3 parts of based powders, 5-10 parts of cerous hypophosphate, 5-8 parts of molybdenum disulfide.
Molybdenum disulfide considerably increases the abrasion resistance of overcoat as anti-wear agent.Anti- abrasion-resistant powder is cooperateed with high temperature plasticization agent
Effect, enhances the hardness of cable and shows density, so as to play friction resistant effect.The termite-proof effect of AVM is preferable,
There is stronger toxic action to termite.
Zinc oxide, magnesia and calcium stearate are reinforcing agent, improve production efficiency, enhance the stretching of protection wearing layer
Intensity, improves hardness, while also improving anti-flammability so that the combination property of protection wearing layer is improved, and is enhanced whole
Body protection effect.
Silicone powder can increase the rheological characteristic of mixture, be easy to processing;Hydrogenated nitrile-butadiene rubber has well wear-resisting, anti-tear
Split, resistance to deformation, the performance such as low temperature resistant.
The addition of antioxidant MB improves ageing-resistant and oxidation resistent susceptibility, extends the service life of the present invention.
There is certain elasticity after high-strength iron-based powder solidification, can effectively reduce solid particle and protection wearing layer is rushed
Hit.Cerous hypophosphate maintains the stability of material, enhances the fire resistance property of material.
Oversheath 1 causes cable to have preferable wear-resisting, low temperature resistant and anti-deformation, and Stability Analysis of Structures, further
Enhance fire resistance property.
The nonmetallic shielding of the internal shield and external shielding layer all to be made up of polyolefin and Carbon Black Conductive Composite
Layer.
It is provided between the band and insulated wire cores group in space in packed layer, the packed layer and is filled with activated carbon granule
And water-absorbing resin.
Embodiment 2:
On the basis of embodiment 1, we additionally provide a kind of preparation method for preparing above-mentioned grease proofing cable, include successively
Following steps:(1)Circular metal silk wire drawing and annealing is stranding into conductor respectively, by conductor first in insulated paint after dip-coating, then will
Internal shield is twist wound in conductor, the extruded insulation layer outside internal shield, is then applied in surface of insulating layer coating fire prevention
The bed of material, is finally coated on insulating barrier outer surface by external shielding layer and constitutes insulated wire cores, many insulated wire cores are mutually stranded to be constituted absolutely
Edge core group;
(2)Band is wound in insulated wire cores group periphery, while filling activated carbon between band and insulated wire cores group
Grain and water-absorbing resin;
(3)Prepare inner sheath:Each component material is first equipped with according to quantity, by magnesium hydroxide milled processed 10-15 minutes, by phenolic aldehyde
Resin by crushing mechanism into diameter be less than 5mm phenolic resin particle, then by magnesium hydroxide powder, phenolic resin particle with
And butadiene-styrene rubber, cumyl peroxide, low density polyethylene (LDPE), nylon, organosilicon, aluminium hydroxide, stearic acid, silicone oil, acetic acid
Vinyl acetate, stearmide are put into kneader, then respectively by antioxidant, vulcanizing agent and deionized water spray in compound,
Mediate meter stirring at low speed 30-40 minutes at room temperature, rise temperature is further continued for 15-20 points of stirring to 60-70 DEG C after being well mixed
Natural cooling after clock;Compound after cooling is put into extruding pelletization is carried out in double screw extruder, obtain inner sheath material,
Obtained inner sheath material is coated on band periphery;
(4)Prepare high-temperature-resistant layer:Each component material is first equipped with according to quantity, by with the mica particles, Corvic got ready
The sour fat of powder, polystyrene, silicon rubber, antioxidant, glass fibre and toughener add stirring 20-30 minutes in mixer, simultaneously
Paraffin oil is sprayed by spray equipment, be sufficiently mixed it is uniform after, add mixture into twin screw extruder and be molded, and into
The product of type carries out reheating, and heating and temperature control is at 115-150 DEG C, and time control obtained high temperature resistant between 10-30 seconds
Finished material, the drying box inside holding that exotic material finished product is inserted into 140-150 DEG C is dried 3-5 hours, then will be dried
Exotic material finished product is inserted compressing in hot press, and the temperature of hot press is 280-320 DEG C, and pressure is 15-20Mpa, from
And obtain high-temperature-resistant layer;By obtained high-temperature-resistant layer around being wrapped in inner sheath periphery;
(5)Each component material is first equipped with according to quantity, and phenolic resin is less than to 5mm phenolic resin by crushing mechanism into diameter
Particle;By phenolic resin particle with matching somebody with somebody magnesium hydroxide, high density polyethylene (HDPE), melamine cyanurate, the gas phase dioxy got ready
SiClx, magnesium stearate, cerous hypophosphate, antimony oxide, Firebrake ZB and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) add mixer and stirred 30-40 minutes,
Sent into after being sufficiently mixed in polymerization autoclave, while deionized water is added in polymerization autoclave, put into Ca/Zn stable compositions
Agent, anti-wear agent and plasticizer, are warming up to 90-100 DEG C, keep constant temperature in kettle;Halogen-free expansion fire retardant is added after 1-2 hours,
Simultaneously add foaming agent, seal reactor, be warming up to 100-110 DEG C and be incubated, obtain jacket material bead, will obtain into
The drying box inside holding that product insert 100-120 DEG C is dried 2 hours;Dried jacket material bead is heated to after melting,
Oversheath is made in cooling;By obtained oversheath around high-temperature-resistant layer periphery is wrapped in, grease proofing cable is obtained.
This grease proofing cable that the present invention is provided, with preferable grease proofing, high temperature resistant, anti-aging and anti-wear performance, system
Make technique simple, easy to operate, the production efficiency of big large enterprises reduces cost.
It is exemplified as above be only to the present invention for example, do not constitute the limitation to protection scope of the present invention, it is all
It is to be belonged to the same or analogous design of the present invention within protection scope of the present invention.