Vickers and hardness measurement modification method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Vickers and hardness measurement modification method.
Background technology
Vickers is mainly used in test specimen small, slim and surface is oozed, part after plating and the fragile material such as Achates, glass carry out hardness measurement.Owing to test force is the least, impression is the least, and the outward appearance of test specimen and serviceability can be unaffected, are therefore widely used.
But, existing Vickers after being used for a while, because of the problem such as focus offset, amplification deviation or loading force change of microscope objective, will result in measurement error.
In view of this, it is necessary to existing Vickers and hardness measurement modification method are improved, to solve the problems referred to above.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Vickers and hardness measurement modification method, with the problem solving to produce error after existing Vickers uses a period of time.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of Vickers, described Vickers includes frame, described frame includes upper and lower spaced upper frame and lower frame, connect room between upper frame and the connector of lower frame and storing, between described storing, indoor are placed with at least two pieces of different standards block of hardness of hardness, the lifting platform of upwards projection it is provided with on described lower frame, the top of described lifting platform is provided with to shelve the object placing platform of article to be measured, the pressure head towards described object placing platform projection it is provided with on described upper frame, in order to drive the driving means of described pressure head, described Vickers is when measuring, first pass through examination criteria block of hardness and obtain correction factor, detect article to be measured again and obtain detection hardness, by correction factor, detection hardness number is modified, obtain actual hardness value.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described standard block of hardness includes the first standard block of hardness that hardness is hv2500 and the second standard block of hardness that hardness is hv600.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described upper frame is additionally provided with the microscope objective of in-built CCD image capturing system.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described machine frame inside is provided with memory module and processing module.
The present invention also provides for a kind of hardness measurement modification method, and described hardness measurement modification method comprises the steps:
Use above-mentioned Vickers, the first standard block of hardness is placed on object placing platform, control lifting platform and be increased to predeterminated position;
Controlling driving means drives described pressure head to be pressed on described first standard block of hardness with predetermined loading force, continues to drive described pressure head away from the first standard block of hardness with extrusion image on the first standard block of hardness, control driving means in 30 seconds;
Making microscope objective be directed on the first standard block of hardness the image extruded, gather image by ccd image acquisition system, and be stored into memory module, processing module measures the catercorner length of image, is designated as Lt1;
Control lifting platform and drop to original position, and take the first standard block of hardness away;
Second standard block of hardness is placed on object placing platform, controls lifting platform and be increased to predeterminated position;
Controlling driving means drives described pressure head to be pressed on described second standard block of hardness with predetermined loading force, continues to drive described pressure head away from the second standard block of hardness with extrusion image on the second standard block of hardness, control driving means in 30 seconds;
Making microscope objective be directed on the second standard block of hardness the image extruded, gather image by ccd image acquisition system, and be stored into memory module, processing module measures the catercorner length of image, is designated as Lt2;
Control lifting platform and drop to original position, and take the second standard block of hardness away;
Processed Lt1 and Lt2 obtained obtain correction amplification coefficient A by processing module and revise side-play amount B.
As a further improvement on the present invention, formula A=(Lt1/Ld1-Lt2/Ld2)/(Lt1-Lt2) and B=Lt1/Ld1-(Lt1/Ld1-Lt2/Ld2) * Ld1/ (Ld1-Ld2) is utilized to obtain correction amplification coefficient A and revise side-play amount B, wherein, Ld1 is catercorner length in hardness hv2500 correspondence Vickers hardness number table, and Ld2 is catercorner length in hardness hv600 correspondence Vickers hardness number table.
As a further improvement on the present invention, utilizing formula K=ALn+B to obtain adjusted coefficient K, wherein Ln is the catercorner length utilizing described Vickers to measure the image extruded on described article to be measured;
Utilize Vickers hardness number table to find hardness number HV that corresponding catercorner length is Ln, utilize formula HVn=K*HV, obtain actual hardness value HVn.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the Vickers of the present invention, by arranging room between storing, and indoor arrange the standard block of hardness that hardness is different between storing, such that it is able to when measuring, first pass through examination criteria block of hardness and obtain correction factor, detect article to be measured again and obtain detection hardness, by correction factor, detection hardness is modified, it is thus achieved that actual hardness value, detection is accurately, the hardness determination modification method of the present invention, makeover process is simple, and correction result is accurate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the Facad structure schematic diagram of Vickers of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic diagram of Vickers of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, describe the present invention with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, the Vickers 100 of the present invention includes frame 10.
Described frame 10 includes upper and lower spaced upper frame 1 and lower frame 2, connects room 4 between upper frame 1 and the connector 3 of lower frame 2 and storing.Described frame 10 is internally provided with memory module (not shown) and processing module (not shown).Described memory module is in order to store data, and described processing module is in order to process data.
Being provided with the lifting platform 21 of upwards projection on described lower frame 2, the top of described lifting platform 21 is provided with to shelve the object placing platform 22 of article 200 to be measured.
The pressure head 11 towards the projection of described object placing platform 22 it is provided with, in order to drive the driving means (not shown) of described pressure head 11, the microscope objective 12 of in-built CCD image capturing system (not shown) on described upper frame 1.Being additionally provided with guidance panel 13 and display floater 14 on described upper frame 1, described display floater 14 is in order to show testing result, and described guidance panel 13 is provided with button, in order to control detection process.
Described pressure head 11 in order to extrude article 200 to be measured with on article 200 to be measured extrude image, described microscope objective 12 is in order to gather image.
Between described storing, room 4 can be arranged on optional position on described upper frame 1, lower frame 2 or connector 3, is placed with at least two pieces of different standards block of hardness of hardness between described storing in room 4.Described standard block of hardness includes the first standard block of hardness (not shown) that hardness is hv2500 and the second standard block of hardness (not shown) that hardness is hv600.The hardness of major part article 200 to be measured is between hv600 ~ hv2500 refers to, therefore selects such first standard block of hardness and the second standard block of hardness, it is ensured that the result of correction is accurate.
Described Vickers 100, when measuring, is first passed through examination criteria block of hardness and obtains correction factor, then detect article 200 to be measured acquisition detection hardness, be modified detection hardness by correction factor, export actual hardness.Concrete hardness measurement modification method comprises the steps:
Use above-mentioned Vickers 100, the first standard block of hardness is placed on object placing platform 22, control lifting platform 21 and be increased to predeterminated position;
Controlling driving means drives described pressure head 11 to be pressed on described first standard block of hardness with predetermined loading force, continues to drive described pressure head 11 away from the first standard block of hardness with extrusion image on the first standard block of hardness, control driving means in 30 seconds;
Making microscope objective 12 be directed on the first standard block of hardness the image extruded, gather image by ccd image acquisition system, and be stored into memory module, processing module measures the catercorner length of image, is designated as Lt1;
Control lifting platform 21 and drop to original position, and take the first standard block of hardness away;
Second standard block of hardness is placed on object placing platform 22, controls lifting platform 21 and be increased to predeterminated position;
Controlling driving means drives described pressure head 11 to be pressed on described second standard block of hardness with predetermined loading force, continues to drive described pressure head 11 away from the second standard block of hardness with extrusion image on the second standard block of hardness, control driving means in 30 seconds;
Making microscope objective 12 be directed on the second standard block of hardness the image extruded, gather image by ccd image acquisition system, and be stored into memory module, processing module measures the catercorner length of image, is designated as Lt2;
Control lifting platform 21 and drop to original position, and take the second standard block of hardness away;
Processed Lt1 and Lt2 obtained obtain correction amplification coefficient A by processing module and revise side-play amount B.
Formula is utilized to seek correction amplification coefficient A and revise side-play amount B, A=(Lt1/Ld1-Lt2/Ld2)/(Lt1-Lt2) and B=Lt1/Ld1-(Lt1/Ld1-Lt2/Ld2) * Ld1/ (Ld1-Ld2), wherein, Ld1 is catercorner length in hardness hv2500 correspondence Vickers hardness number table, and Ld2 is catercorner length in hardness hv600 correspondence Vickers hardness number table.
Utilizing formula K=ALn+B to obtain adjusted coefficient K, wherein Ln is the catercorner length utilizing described Vickers 100 to measure the image extruded on described article to be measured 200;
Utilize Vickers hardness number table to find hardness number HV that corresponding catercorner length is Ln, utilize formula HVn=K*HV, obtain actual hardness value HVn.
The Vickers 100 of the present invention, by arranging room 4 between storing, and the standard block of hardness that hardness is different is set in room 4 between storing, such that it is able to when measuring, first pass through examination criteria block of hardness and obtain correction factor, detect article 200 to be measured again and obtain detection hardness, by correction factor, detection hardness is modified, it is thus achieved that actual hardness value, detection is accurately, the hardness determination modification method of the present invention, makeover process is simple, and correction result is accurate.
Above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although the present invention being described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent, without deviating from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.