CN105952843B - Improve the method and metal-rubber joint assembly of metal-rubber joint vibration damping reliability - Google Patents

Improve the method and metal-rubber joint assembly of metal-rubber joint vibration damping reliability Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105952843B
CN105952843B CN201610475054.2A CN201610475054A CN105952843B CN 105952843 B CN105952843 B CN 105952843B CN 201610475054 A CN201610475054 A CN 201610475054A CN 105952843 B CN105952843 B CN 105952843B
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metal
rubber
rubber joint
oscillating bearing
joint
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CN105952843A (en
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董永
柳禄泱
唐维
林胜
许呈祥
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Zhuzhou Times New Material Technology Co Ltd
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Zhuzhou Times New Material Technology Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/04Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
    • F16F15/08Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with rubber springs ; with springs made of rubber and metal

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Springs (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The method for improving metal-rubber joint vibration damping reliability, including two metal-rubber joints, inner barrel and outer barrel, it is characterized in that week forms annular canister outer tube for the outer barrel setting, metal-rubber joint described in two is fitted in the annular canister between inner barrel and outer barrel, oscillating bearing is set between two metal-rubber joints, the inner ring of the oscillating bearing is sleeved on inner cylinder, the outer ring of oscillating bearing is contacted with outer tube inner surface, the deformation in metal-rubber joint makes the inner ring and outer ring of oscillating bearing produce relative sliding, increase the axis radial rigidity in metal-rubber joint by oscillating bearing, and overload protection is formed to metal-rubber joint, the inclined torsion stiffness in metal-rubber joint is reduced by the opposite sliding of oscillating bearing Internal and external cycle, achieve the purpose that improve metal rubber hinge joint vibration damping reliability.The present invention also provides a kind of metal-rubber joint assemblies.

Description

Improve the method and metal-rubber joint assembly of metal-rubber joint vibration damping reliability
Technical field
The method that the present invention provides a kind of raising metal-rubber joint vibration damping reliability, belongs to traffic track Vehicle damper skill Art field.The present invention also provides a kind of metal-rubber joint assemblies.
Background technology
Vibration damping drop throat is played in metal-rubber joint as vehicle flexible connection body in vehicle operation, and raising multiplies The effect of seat comfort level.Existing metal-rubber joint is the vulcanization body by metal and rubber curing forming.It is run according to vehicle Feature, when vehicle passes through bend, the partial twist gyration that metal-rubber joint provides is bigger, and it is gently comfortable to be more conducive to vehicle; When vehicle launch and braking, the radial rigidity that metal-rubber joint provides is bigger, could be conducive to startup and the braking behaviour of vehicle Make.Such operating mode proposes the rubber in metal-rubber joint very high requirement, and product is necessary not only for big partial twist corner Degree, it is also necessary to big radial rigidity.
Existing metal-rubber joint, including mandrel, housing, rubber.In vehicle operation, due to more than rubber and tying Structure limits so that for product during vehicle runs bend, inclined torsion stiffness is big, limits partial twist gyration, effectiveness in vibration suppression is not Good, product can only provide certain axis radial rigidity in vehicle launch or braking, and load is excessive, be easy being permitted for rubber With stress, rubber is made to generate permanent deformation.With the increasing of road traffic track circuit, in vehicle operation, meet with same When turning with braking bad working environments probability it is increasing, experience bad working environments when, the radial direction in metal-rubber joint Gathering increase with axial carrying, required partial twist gyration is larger, and rubber is reversed energetically while by compression and/or stretching, It is easy to lead rubber generation permanent deformation and crack, under extreme condition, or even rubber can be caused to be detached from mandrel and housing, When so that metal-rubber joint is lost vibration damping drop throat function, therefore meeting with bad working environments, the service life in metal-rubber joint will Be shortened even terminate, effectiveness in vibration suppression cannot be satisfied requirement, the shaking of metal-rubber joint subtracts reliability and need to be improved.
Invention content
The method that the present invention provides a kind of raising metal-rubber joint vibration damping reliability improves the vibration damping in metal rubber hinge joint Effect simultaneously extends its service life, achievees the purpose that improve metal rubber hinge joint vibration damping reliability.The present invention also provides a kind of gold Belong to rubber arthrosis component.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is in order to achieve the above objectives:Improve the side of metal-rubber joint vibration damping reliability Method, including two metal-rubber joints, inner barrel and outer barrels, it is characterised in that week forms annular outer tube for the outer barrel setting Cylinder, the metal-rubber joint described in two is fitted in the annular canister between inner barrel and outer barrel, in two metal-rubber joints Between oscillating bearing is set, the inner ring of the oscillating bearing is sleeved on inner cylinder, the outer ring of oscillating bearing and outer tube inner surface Contact, the deformation in metal-rubber joint make the inner ring and outer ring of oscillating bearing produce relative sliding, and increase gold by oscillating bearing Belong to the axis radial rigidity of rubber arthrosis, and overload protection is formed to metal-rubber joint, passes through the opposite of oscillating bearing Internal and external cycle Sliding reduces the inclined torsion stiffness in metal-rubber joint, achievees the purpose that improve metal rubber hinge joint vibration damping reliability.
Preferably, the metal-rubber joint is contacted with the side of oscillating bearing, the deformation in metal-rubber joint and joint The sliding of bearing internal external circle, which synchronizes, to be carried out, and the deformed automatic rebounding in metal-rubber joint drives oscillating bearing to synchronize return.
Preferably, metal-rubber joint includes core sleeve, rubber and housing, and the inner ring side of core sleeve and oscillating bearing connects It touches, housing is contacted with the outer ring side of oscillating bearing.
Metal-rubber joint assembly, including two metal-rubber joints, inner barrel and outer barrels, it is characterised in that the outer barrel Week forms annular canister outer tube for setting, and the metal-rubber joint described in two is fitted in the annular canister between inner barrel and outer barrel In, oscillating bearing is set between two metal-rubber joints, and the inner ring of the oscillating bearing is sleeved on inner cylinder, joint shaft The outer ring held is contacted with outer tube inner surface, and the deformation in metal-rubber joint keeps the inner ring and outer ring generation of oscillating bearing relatively sliding It is dynamic.
Preferably, the metal-rubber joint is contacted with the side of oscillating bearing.
Preferably, metal-rubber joint includes core sleeve, rubber and housing, and the inner ring side of core sleeve and oscillating bearing connects It touches, housing is contacted with the outer ring side of oscillating bearing.
Preferably, the core sleeve and inner cylinder are interference fitted, and housing is interference fitted with outer barrel, the oscillating bearing with Outer barrel and outer barrel are transition cooperation.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1, the method for improving metal-rubber joint vibration damping reliability of the invention, is arranged between two metal-rubber joints One oscillating bearing, and metal-rubber joint and oscillating bearing are incorporated into the annular canister between inner barrel and outer barrel, work as metal When the load that rubber arthrosis is born is excessive, oscillating bearing can prevent the rubber transition in metal-rubber joint from compressing and stretching, right Metal rubber cuts with scissors joint and forms overload protection, and it is more than that its allowable stress occurs permanently to avoid the stress that the rubber in metal-rubber joint is cut with scissors Property deformation improve the vibration damping reliability in metal-rubber joint to extend the service life in metal-rubber joint.
2, in the method for improving metal-rubber joint vibration damping reliability of the invention, pass through the opposite of oscillating bearing Internal and external cycle The inclined torsion stiffness that sliding reduces metal-rubber joint makes metal-rubber joint be capable of providing bigger in vehicle operation Partial twist gyration, and oscillating bearing is supported on and also increases the radial and axial of metal-rubber joint between inner cylinder and outer barrel Rigidity, when the bad working environments that vehicle encounters while turning and braking, metal-rubber joint can not only provide sufficiently large journal axle To rigidity, and larger partial twist gyration can be provided, meet the vibration damping demand under bad working environments, avoid metal-rubber joint In rubber be collected compression, stretch while, reversed energetically, that is, extend the service life in metal-rubber joint, again The effectiveness in vibration suppression for improving metal-rubber joint achievees the purpose that improve metal-rubber joint vibration damping reliability.
3, the method for improving metal-rubber joint vibration damping reliability of the invention, metal-rubber joint and oscillating bearing are mutual Cooperation, metal-rubber joint have the characteristics that it is light-weight and can automatic rebounding, make up upper joint bearing can not self-return it is scarce Point, and oscillating bearing has the big bearing capacity of axis radial direction and the opposite sliding ability of Internal and external cycle, compensates for metal-rubber joint The shortcomings that inclined torsion stiffness is excessive, axis radial direction insufficient rigidity, is used with oscillating bearing complexed metal rubber arthrosis, makes metal-rubber Joint, inclined torsion stiffness reduce, and axis radial rigidity increases, the enhancing of vibration damping reliability.
4, metal-rubber joint assembly of the invention, oscillating bearing are supported between outer barrel and inner cylinder, increase metal-rubber The axis radial rigidity in joint, reduces the inclined torsion stiffness in metal-rubber joint, makes by relatively sliding pair between oscillating bearing Internal and external cycle In vehicle operation, metal-rubber joint can get larger axis radial rigidity and smaller inclined torsion stiffness, meet severe Vibration damping demand under operating mode, more preferably, the service life is longer for the effectiveness in vibration suppression in metal-rubber joint, and vibration damping reliability is stronger.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the metal-rubber joint assembly of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
1 pair of the embodiment of the present invention elaborates below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The method for improving metal-rubber joint vibration damping reliability, including two metal-rubber joints 1, inner cylinder 2 and outer barrel 3, The described setting of outer barrel 3 forms annular canister in 2 periphery of inner cylinder, and the metal-rubber joint 1 described in two is fitted in inner cylinder 2 and outer In annular canister between cylinder 3, oscillating bearing 4, the inner ring of the oscillating bearing 4 are set between two metal-rubber joints 1 It is sleeved on inner cylinder 2, the outer ring of oscillating bearing 4 is contacted with 3 inner surface of outer barrel, and the deformation in metal-rubber joint 1 makes oscillating bearing 4 Inner ring and outer ring produce relative sliding, increase the axis radial rigidity in metal-rubber joint 1 by oscillating bearing 4, and to metal Rubber arthrosis 1 forms overload protection, and the partial twist that metal-rubber joint 1 is reduced by the opposite sliding of 4 Internal and external cycle of oscillating bearing turns Rigidity achievees the purpose that improve metal rubber hinge 1 vibration damping reliability of joint.
The above-described method for improving metal-rubber joint vibration damping reliability is set between two metal-rubber joints 1 An oscillating bearing 4 is set, and two metal-rubber joints 1 and oscillating bearing 4 are mounted between inner cylinder 2 and outer barrel 3, it is described The inner ring of oscillating bearing 4 is sleeved on inner cylinder 2, and the outer ring of oscillating bearing 4 is contacted with 3 inner surface of outer barrel, when metal-rubber joint 1 When bearing radial load and axial load, oscillating bearing 4 carries simultaneously with metal-rubber joint 1, increases metal-rubber joint Axis radial rigidity, when making vehicle braking and start-up operation, the effectiveness in vibration suppression in metal-rubber joint is more preferably.Under extreme condition, The radial load and axial load that metal-rubber joint 1 is born gather increase, rubber of the oscillating bearing 4 to metal-rubber joint 1 Axial tension and radial compression play good restriction effect, avoid rubber in metal-rubber joint from being compressed and drawn by transition It stretches, to form overload protection to metal-rubber joint 1, protection metal-rubber joint 1 is injury-free in limit shape subordinate.
Furthermore in the above-described method for improving metal-rubber joint vibration damping reliability, utilize 4 Internal and external cycle of oscillating bearing The characteristics of can sliding relatively, reduces the inclined torsion stiffness in metal-rubber joint 1, be equivalent to the stage casing in a metal-rubber joint A sliding equipment is increased, the partial twist in entire metal-rubber joint is made to turn rigidity reduction, in vehicle operation, metal rubber Glue joint 1 is capable of providing the partial twist gyration of bigger, and oscillating bearing 4 is supported between inner cylinder and outer barrel metal-rubber is made to close The radial and axial rigidity of section increases, and when the severe Ministry of worker that vehicle encounters while turning and braking, metal-rubber joint 1 does not supply Sufficiently large diameter axial rigidity can be provided, and larger partial twist gyration can be provided, meet the vibration damping demand under the severe Ministry of worker, The rubber in metal-rubber joint 1 is avoided while being collected compression or stretching, is reversed energetically, that is, extends metal rubber The service life in glue joint, and the effectiveness in vibration suppression in metal-rubber joint is improved, it is reliable to reach raising metal-rubber joint vibration damping The purpose of property.
Wherein, the metal-rubber joint 1 is contacted with the side of oscillating bearing 4, the deformation in metal-rubber joint 1 and joint The sliding of 4 Internal and external cycle of bearing, which synchronizes, to be carried out, and the deformed automatic rebounding in metal-rubber joint 1 drives oscillating bearing 4 to synchronize back Position, metal-rubber joint 1 are contacted with oscillating bearing 4, improve what the sliding of 4 Internal and external cycle of oscillating bearing was deformed with metal-rubber joint 1 Synchronism, while also synchronize two deformations of metal-rubber joint 1,1 synchronous matching of oscillating bearing 4 and metal-rubber joint is used Oscillating bearing 4 improves the axis radial rigidity and partial twist gyration in metal-rubber joint 1, while using metal-rubber joint 1 can The characteristics of automatic rebounding, drives 4 self-return of oscillating bearing, metal-rubber joint 1 and 4 synchronous matching of oscillating bearing, vibration effect Fruit is more preferable, reliability higher.
Specifically, metal-rubber joint 1 includes core sleeve 11, rubber 12 and housing 13, core sleeve 11 and oscillating bearing 4 Inner ring side contacts, and housing 13 is contacted with the outer ring side of oscillating bearing 4.When core sleeve 11 moves relative to housing 13, that is, push away The Internal and external cycle of movable joint bearing 4 produces relative sliding.
Metal-rubber joint assembly, including two metal-rubber joints 1, inner cylinder 2 and outer barrel 3, the outer barrel 3 setting exist 2 periphery of inner cylinder forms annular canister, and the metal-rubber joint 1 described in two is fitted in the annular canister between inner cylinder 2 and outer barrel 3 In, oscillating bearing 4 is set between two metal-rubber joints 1, and the inner ring of the oscillating bearing 4 is sleeved on inner cylinder 2, is closed The outer ring of bearings 4 is contacted with 3 inner surface of outer barrel, and the deformation in metal-rubber joint 1 makes the inner ring and outer ring of oscillating bearing 4 generate Opposite sliding.Metal-rubber joint 1 includes core sleeve 11, rubber 12 and housing 13, the inner ring side of core sleeve 11 and oscillating bearing 4 Face contacts, and housing 13 is contacted with the outer ring side of oscillating bearing 4.The core sleeve 11 is interference fitted with inner cylinder 2, housing 13 with Outer barrel 3 is interference fitted, and the oscillating bearing 3 is transition cooperation with outer barrel 2 and outer barrel 3.
When assembling above-described metal-rubber joint assembly, first oscillating bearing 4 is pressed between inner cylinder 2 and outer barrel 3, so It is pressed into two metal-rubber joints 1 again afterwards, wherein mandrel big 11 is interference fitted with inner cylinder 2, and housing 13 is interference fitted with outer barrel 3, Metal-rubber joint 1 is set to be fitted in a manner of precompressed between inner cylinder 2 and outer barrel 3, wherein inner cylinder 2 can be solid construction, Keep metal-rubber joint assembly consistent with metal-rubber joint structure in the prior art, is easily installed.
The advantages of above-described method and metal-rubber joint assembly for improving metal-rubber joint vibration damping reliability is:
1. the above-described method for improving metal-rubber joint vibration damping reliability, sets between two metal-rubber joints An oscillating bearing is set, and metal-rubber joint and oscillating bearing are incorporated into the annular canister between inner barrel and outer barrel, works as gold When the load that category rubber arthrosis is born is excessive, oscillating bearing can prevent the rubber transition in metal-rubber joint from compressing and stretching, Overload protection is formed to metal rubber hinge joint, it is more than that its allowable stress occurs forever to avoid the stress that the rubber in metal-rubber joint is cut with scissors Long property deformation improves the vibration damping reliability in metal-rubber joint to extend the service life in metal-rubber joint.
2. in the above-described method for improving metal-rubber joint vibration damping reliability, pass through the phase of oscillating bearing Internal and external cycle The inclined torsion stiffness in metal-rubber joint is reduced to sliding makes metal-rubber joint be capable of providing more in vehicle operation Big partial twist gyration, and oscillating bearing is supported on the radial direction and axis that metal-rubber joint is also increased between inner cylinder and outer barrel To rigidity, when the bad working environments that vehicle encounters while turning and braking, metal-rubber joint can not only provide sufficiently large diameter Axial rigidity, and larger partial twist gyration can be provided, meet the vibration damping demand under bad working environments, avoids metal-rubber pass Rubber in section is reversed while being collected compression, stretching, that is, extends the service life in metal-rubber joint energetically, The effectiveness in vibration suppression for improving metal-rubber joint again achievees the purpose that improve metal-rubber joint vibration damping reliability.
3. the above-described method for improving metal-rubber joint vibration damping reliability, metal-rubber joint and oscillating bearing phase Mutually cooperation, metal-rubber joint have the characteristics that light-weight and energy automatic rebounding, and making up upper joint bearing can not self-return Disadvantage, and oscillating bearing has the big bearing capacity of axis radial direction and the opposite sliding ability of Internal and external cycle, compensates for metal-rubber pass It is excessive to save inclined torsion stiffness, the shortcomings that axis radial direction insufficient rigidity, is used with oscillating bearing complexed metal rubber arthrosis, makes metal rubber Glue joint, inclined torsion stiffness reduce, and axis radial rigidity increases, the enhancing of vibration damping reliability.
4. above-described metal-rubber joint assembly, oscillating bearing are supported between outer barrel and inner cylinder, increase metal rubber The axis radial rigidity in glue joint, reduces the inclined torsion stiffness in metal-rubber joint by relatively sliding pair between oscillating bearing Internal and external cycle, Make in vehicle operation, metal-rubber joint can get larger axis radial rigidity and smaller inclined torsion stiffness, meets and dislikes Vibration damping demand under bad operating mode, more preferably, the service life is longer for the effectiveness in vibration suppression in metal-rubber joint, and vibration damping reliability is stronger.
The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is completely described above in association with attached drawing, it should be noted that described Embodiment be only the present invention a part of the embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art exist The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of not making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. the method for improving metal-rubber joint vibration damping reliability, including two metal-rubber joints(1), inner cylinder(2)And outer barrel (3), it is characterised in that the outer barrel(3)It is arranged in inner cylinder(2)Periphery forms annular canister, the metal-rubber joint described in two (1)It is fitted in inner cylinder(2)And outer barrel(3)Between annular canister in, in two metal-rubber joints(1)Between joint shaft is set It holds(4), the oscillating bearing(4)Inner ring be sleeved on inner cylinder(2)On, oscillating bearing(4)Outer ring and outer barrel(3)Inner surface Contact, metal-rubber joint(1)Deformation make oscillating bearing(4)Inner ring and outer ring produce relative sliding, pass through oscillating bearing (4)Increase metal-rubber joint(1)Axis radial rigidity, and to metal-rubber joint(1)Overload protection is formed, joint shaft is passed through It holds(4)The opposite sliding of Internal and external cycle reduces metal-rubber joint(1)Inclined torsion stiffness, reach and improve metal-rubber joint(1) The purpose of vibration damping reliability, the metal-rubber joint(1)With oscillating bearing(4)Side contact, metal-rubber joint(1)'s Deformation and oscillating bearing(4)The sliding of Internal and external cycle, which synchronizes, to be carried out, metal-rubber joint(1)Deformed automatic rebounding drive close Bearings(4)Synchronous return.
2. the method according to claim 1 for improving metal-rubber joint vibration damping reliability, it is characterised in that metal-rubber Joint(1)Including core sleeve(11), rubber(12)And housing(13), core sleeve(11)With oscillating bearing(4)Inner ring side connect It touches, housing(13)With oscillating bearing(4)Outer ring side contact.
3. the metal-rubber joint assembly of the method using raising metal-rubber joint described in claim 1 vibration damping reliability, Including two metal-rubber joints(1), inner cylinder(2)And outer barrel(3), it is characterised in that the outer barrel(3)It is arranged in inner cylinder(2) Periphery forms annular canister, the metal-rubber joint described in two(1)It is fitted in inner cylinder(2)And outer barrel(3)Between annular canister In, in two metal-rubber joints(1)Between oscillating bearing is set(4), the oscillating bearing(4)Inner ring be sleeved on inner cylinder (2)On, oscillating bearing(4)Outer ring and outer barrel(3)Inner surface contacts, metal-rubber joint(1)Deformation make oscillating bearing(4) Inner ring and outer ring produce relative sliding, the metal-rubber joint(1)With oscillating bearing(4)Side contact.
4. metal-rubber joint assembly according to claim 3, it is characterised in that metal-rubber joint(1)Including core sleeve (11), rubber(12)And housing(13), core sleeve(11)With oscillating bearing(4)Inner ring side contact, housing(13)With joint Bearing(4)Outer ring side contact.
5. metal-rubber joint assembly according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the core sleeve(11)With inner cylinder(2) Interference fit, housing(13)With outer barrel(3)Interference fit, the oscillating bearing(4)With inner cylinder(2)And outer barrel(3)It was Cross cooperation.
CN201610475054.2A 2016-06-27 2016-06-27 Improve the method and metal-rubber joint assembly of metal-rubber joint vibration damping reliability Active CN105952843B (en)

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CN107939906A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-04-20 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of flexible member for using metal-rubber on flexible machine person joint
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CN111532304B (en) * 2020-04-20 2021-10-26 株洲时代瑞唯减振装备有限公司 Connecting method and device for applying plate type variable-rigidity composite joint to light-weight coupler

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