CN105952351B - A kind of light-operated louver - Google Patents
A kind of light-operated louver Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105952351B CN105952351B CN201610280929.3A CN201610280929A CN105952351B CN 105952351 B CN105952351 B CN 105952351B CN 201610280929 A CN201610280929 A CN 201610280929A CN 105952351 B CN105952351 B CN 105952351B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- window frame
- frame
- motor
- window
- light
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229920005372 Plexiglas® Polymers 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
- E06B7/08—Louvre doors, windows or grilles
- E06B7/084—Louvre doors, windows or grilles with rotatable lamellae
- E06B7/086—Louvre doors, windows or grilles with rotatable lamellae interconnected for concurrent movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S11/00—Non-electric lighting devices or systems using daylight
- F21S11/002—Non-electric lighting devices or systems using daylight characterised by the means for collecting or concentrating the sunlight, e.g. parabolic reflectors or Fresnel lenses
- F21S11/005—Non-electric lighting devices or systems using daylight characterised by the means for collecting or concentrating the sunlight, e.g. parabolic reflectors or Fresnel lenses with tracking means for following the position of the sun
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
- F21V33/0004—Personal or domestic articles
- F21V33/0012—Furniture
- F21V33/0016—Furnishing for windows and doors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/117—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using wet filtering
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/15—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means
- F24F8/158—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means using active carbon
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Blinds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种光控百叶窗，属于空气除尘净化技术领域。括窗框、安装于窗框上的电机控制机构，所述控制机构位于整个窗框上部；其中变压线圈、锂电池、单片机从左依次排列在窗框上部，电机固结于窗框右上部，电机的输出轴设有主动轮，主动轮通过同步带与设在传动轴上的同步带轮联接。传动轴的一端穿过窗框与夹具固定，另一端并列设有两个互为主、从的同步带轮，有机玻璃叶片上部的两角均设有与夹具固定的安装孔，有机玻璃叶片为上、下两层，层与层之间设有太阳能薄膜；窗框下方设有积灰槽，积灰槽下部装有水箱；有机玻璃叶片后面设有带金属网的金属网框，两层金属网框之间设有导轨框，导轨框的导轨上设有窗刷杆。主要用于住房建筑采光除尘。
The invention provides a light-controlled shutter, which belongs to the technical field of air dust removal and purification. Including the window frame and the motor control mechanism installed on the window frame, the control mechanism is located on the upper part of the entire window frame; the transformer coil, lithium battery, and single-chip microcomputer are arranged in the upper part of the window frame in sequence from the left, and the motor is fixed on the upper right part of the window frame , the output shaft of the motor is provided with a driving wheel, and the driving wheel is connected with a synchronous pulley arranged on the transmission shaft through a synchronous belt. One end of the transmission shaft passes through the window frame and is fixed with the fixture, and the other end is arranged side by side with two synchronous pulleys, which are mutually master and slave. There are two upper and lower floors, with a solar film between the layers; an ash accumulation tank is installed under the window frame, and a water tank is installed at the lower part of the ash accumulation tank; a metal mesh frame with a metal mesh is installed behind the plexiglass blades, and two layers of metal Guide rail frames are arranged between the screen frames, and window brush bars are arranged on the guide rails of the guide rail frames. It is mainly used for daylighting and dust removal in residential buildings.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种空气除尘净化技术领域。The invention relates to the technical field of air dust removal and purification.
背景技术Background technique
为了净化室内的空气，大多数家庭常常会选择购买空气净化器来提高室内的空气品质。但是空气净化器一般在封闭的室内使用，导致空气难以流通，反而容易造成二次污染。其次，空气净化器会占据一部分的室内空间。目前，现有的窗户主要由窗框和窗扇组成。窗户有玻璃窗、纱窗、板窗和百页窗等。具有挡风避雨，遮阳隔音，保护室内人员不受到来自外界的因素侵扰的作用。但是，目前市面上的窗户都存在一定的缺陷：普通纱窗无法阻挡外部的悬浮颗粒物和有害气体等，无法净化空气，保证室内空气品质。玻璃窗无法根据内部室内需要调节光线明暗，以达到室内光照需求值。百叶窗大多采用人工手动控制，大大加重了劳动者的工作量。并且人为操作百叶窗更容易损坏，减少了百叶窗的使用寿命。In order to purify the indoor air, most families often choose to buy air purifiers to improve the indoor air quality. However, air purifiers are generally used in closed rooms, which makes it difficult for the air to circulate, and it is easy to cause secondary pollution. Secondly, the air purifier will occupy part of the indoor space. At present, existing windows are mainly composed of window frames and sashes. Windows include glass windows, screen windows, panel windows and shutters. It has the function of sheltering from wind and rain, sunshade and sound insulation, and protecting indoor personnel from external factors. However, the windows currently on the market have certain defects: ordinary screen windows cannot block the external suspended particles and harmful gases, etc., and cannot purify the air to ensure indoor air quality. Glass windows cannot adjust the light and shade according to the needs of the interior room to meet the indoor lighting requirements. Most of the blinds are manually controlled, which greatly increases the workload of the laborers. And the blinds are more easily damaged by manual operation, which reduces the service life of the blinds.
据检索，公开号为CN204899720U的中国专利申请公开了一种太阳能光控百叶窗控制装置，包括:微处理器，光照检测阵列模块，步进电机驱动模块，光照显示模块，光伏蓄电池充放电模块和机械控制模块，其中，光照检测阵列将室内的光强信号转化为电压信号，通过微处理器的内部模数转换精确测量环境中的光强信号并通过光照显示模块显示，并进行PWM，根据不同光强信号，PWM输出不同占空比和调制频率的脉冲，进而控制步进电机驱动模块，实现光照控制百叶窗的张合角度及闭合，使室内光照强度适中维持在一个标准范围内。According to retrieval, the Chinese patent application with the publication number CN204899720U discloses a solar light-controlled shutter control device, including: The control module, wherein the light detection array converts the indoor light intensity signal into a voltage signal, accurately measures the light intensity signal in the environment through the internal analog-to-digital conversion of the microprocessor and displays it through the light display module, and performs PWM, according to different light Strong signal, PWM outputs pulses with different duty ratios and modulation frequencies, and then controls the stepper motor drive module to realize the opening and closing angle and closing of the light control blinds, so that the indoor light intensity is moderately maintained within a standard range.
又如公开号CN102587809A的中国专利申请公开了一种太阳能发电空调百叶窗及使用方法，其包括在铝合金上横梁内固定卷轴，在卷轴上安装着电机和绕线轮，绕线轮与电机连接，绕线轮上连接着吊线，绕线轮的下边有铝合金轨道，吊线位于铝合金轨道内；在铝合金上横梁内安装着蓄电池组、控制电路板和输出插口，蓄电池组、控制电路板和输出插口分别由线路连接；铝合金叶片中间圆孔固定有滑杆，滑杆连接在吊线上；铝合金叶片为弧形，铝合金叶片的凹面有吸热涂层，在凸面上粘接着太阳能发电膜。Another example is the Chinese patent application with the publication number CN102587809A disclosing a solar power-generating air-conditioning shutter and a method of use, which includes fixing a reel in an aluminum alloy upper beam, on which a motor and a reel are installed, and the reel is connected to the motor. The suspension wire is connected to the winding wheel, and there is an aluminum alloy track under the winding wheel, and the suspension wire is located in the aluminum alloy track; the battery pack, the control circuit board and the output socket are installed in the aluminum alloy upper beam, and the battery pack, the control circuit board and the The output sockets are respectively connected by wires; the middle hole of the aluminum alloy blade is fixed with a sliding rod, and the sliding rod is connected to the suspension wire; the aluminum alloy blade is arc-shaped, and the concave surface of the aluminum alloy blade has a heat-absorbing coating, and the solar energy is bonded on the convex surface. power generation film.
上述两种对太阳能光控百叶窗控制的技术方案均存在不足之处，第一种技术方案的装置只能对百叶窗的开合进行调节，无法做到隔绝室外有毒有害气体，第二种技术方案的装置无法做到根据室内光线进行自动调节百叶窗的开闭，需要耗费人力进行调节，造成一定的不便。Both of the above two technical solutions for controlling solar light-controlled blinds have deficiencies. The device of the first technical solution can only adjust the opening and closing of the blinds, and cannot isolate toxic and harmful gases outside. The second technical solution The device cannot automatically adjust the opening and closing of the blinds according to the indoor light, and it requires manpower to adjust, causing certain inconvenience.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的就是提供一种光控百叶窗，它能有效地解决空气净化问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a light-controlled shutter, which can effectively solve the problem of air purification.
本发明实现其发明目的所采用的技术方案是：一种光控百叶窗，包括窗框、安装于窗框上的电机控制机构，所述控制机构位于整个窗框上部。其中变压线圈、锂电池、单片机从左依次排列在窗框上部，电机固结于窗框右上部，电机的输出轴设有主动轮，主动轮通过同步带与设在传动轴上的同步带轮联接。传动轴的一端穿过窗框与夹具固定，另一端并列设有两个互为主、从的同步带轮。有机玻璃叶片上部的两角均设有与夹具固定的安装孔，通过夹具与传动轴固定，有机玻璃叶片设在窗框的最外层，为上、下两层结构，层与层之间设有太阳能薄膜20；窗框下方设有积灰槽，积灰槽下部装有水箱；有机玻璃叶片后面设有带金属网的金属网框，两层金属网框之间设有导轨框，导轨框的导轨上设有窗刷杆。窗框通过紧固螺钉依次与金属网框、导轨框、另一幅相同的金属网框和活性炭管框固定。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to achieve the purpose of the invention is: a light-controlled blind, including a window frame and a motor control mechanism installed on the window frame, and the control mechanism is located on the entire upper part of the window frame. Among them, the transformer coil, lithium battery, and single-chip microcomputer are arranged in the upper part of the window frame in sequence from the left, and the motor is fixed on the upper right part of the window frame. wheel connection. One end of the transmission shaft passes through the window frame and is fixed with the fixture, and the other end is arranged side by side with two mutually master and slave synchronous pulleys. The two corners of the upper part of the plexiglass blades are provided with installation holes fixed with the fixture, which are fixed with the transmission shaft through the fixture. There is a solar film 20; there is an ash accumulation tank under the window frame, and a water tank is installed at the lower part of the ash accumulation tank; a metal mesh frame with a metal mesh is arranged behind the plexiglass blades, and a guide rail frame is arranged between the two layers of metal mesh frames, and the guide rail frame There is a window brush rod on the guide rail. The window frame is sequentially fixed with the metal screen frame, the guide rail frame, another identical metal screen frame and the active carbon tube frame by fastening screws.
所述的变压线圈、电机和单片机均与锂电池电流输出端连接。The transformer coil, the motor and the single-chip microcomputer are all connected to the current output terminal of the lithium battery.
所述活性炭管框的通孔中设有活性炭管。所述变压线圈与金属网相连接。An activated carbon tube is arranged in the through hole of the activated carbon tube frame. The transformer coil is connected with the metal mesh.
太阳能薄膜的正极、负极通过稳压电路与锂电池的正极、负极相接；锂电池与控制电路相接；脉冲编码器旋转开关以及串接后的光敏电阻一、光敏电阻二通过控制电路与电机相接。The positive and negative poles of the solar film are connected to the positive and negative poles of the lithium battery through a voltage stabilizing circuit; the lithium battery is connected to the control circuit; the rotary switch of the pulse encoder and the photoresistor 1 and photoresistor 2 connected in series are connected to the motor through the control circuit connect.
本发明的工作过程和原理是：当污染的空气进入本发明装置后，首先通过有机玻璃叶片部分，同时位于窗框底部的雾化装置将空气加湿，空气中的杂质在加湿后通过带高压电的金属网时被吸附在金属网上。两层有机玻璃叶片之间装有太阳能薄膜来收集太阳能，光敏传感器检测到室内的光照强度的变化，通过单片机程序控制电机转速大小，电机的输出轴设有主动轮，主动轮通过同步带与设在传动轴上的同步带轮联接，同步带轮带动同步带转动，同步带传动下方的同步带轮，同步带轮连接传动轴，传动轴控制有机玻璃叶片的摆动，，从而调节室内合适的亮度。空气中未被吸附的的杂质通过一层活性碳时被吸附。The working process and principle of the present invention are: when the polluted air enters the device of the present invention, it first passes through the plexiglass blade part, and at the same time the atomizing device at the bottom of the window frame humidifies the air, and the impurities in the air pass through the high-pressure air after humidification. Electric metal mesh is adsorbed on the metal mesh. A solar film is installed between the two layers of plexiglass blades to collect solar energy. The photosensitive sensor detects the change of the light intensity in the room, and the motor speed is controlled by the single-chip microcomputer program. The synchronous pulley on the transmission shaft is connected, the synchronous belt pulley drives the synchronous belt to rotate, the synchronous belt drives the synchronous pulley below, the synchronous pulley is connected to the transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft controls the swing of the plexiglass blade, thereby adjusting the appropriate brightness in the room . Unadsorbed impurities in the air are adsorbed when passing through a layer of activated carbon.
金属网下方设有积灰槽，当灰尘过多时，利用窗刷刷除金属网表面的灰尘，灰尘落入积灰槽中。同时，积灰槽可以侧向抽出拆卸，进行更换和清洗。另外，积灰槽下部装有水箱，用于提供雾化装置用水。There is a dust accumulation groove under the metal mesh. When there is too much dust, use a window brush to remove the dust on the surface of the metal mesh, and the dust will fall into the dust accumulation groove. At the same time, the ash accumulation tank can be pulled out and disassembled sideways for replacement and cleaning. In addition, a water tank is installed at the lower part of the ash accumulation tank to provide water for the atomization device.
与现有的技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1、本发明的自动调节系统通过光敏传感器采取不同位置的光照强度，来调节百叶窗的开合大小。通过微处理器与光照检测阵列模块和步进电机模块连接，来驱动电机运作。具有传动效率高，反应灵敏，随时根据光照强度进行开合调节的优点。1. The automatic adjustment system of the present invention adjusts the opening and closing of the blinds by taking the light intensity at different positions through the photosensitive sensor. The microprocessor is connected with the light detection array module and the stepping motor module to drive the motor to operate. It has the advantages of high transmission efficiency, sensitive response, and opening and closing adjustment according to the light intensity at any time.
2、本发明的空气净化系统通过位于窗框的加压静电除尘、活性炭吸附和加湿除尘的原理来进行清除空气中的甲醛、苯、甲苯、二甲苯、氨、TVOC等污染物和pm2.5等微小颗粒物。空气的进出流动时，通过空气的自然对流就能达到空气净化的目的。2. The air purification system of the present invention removes pollutants such as formaldehyde, benzene, toluene, xylene, ammonia, TVOC and PM2.5 and other tiny particles. When the air flows in and out, the purpose of air purification can be achieved through the natural convection of the air.
3、本发明的在百叶上贴有太阳能发电膜，把太阳能转换成电能，通过控制电路板将电储存在蓄电池组内，既能有效阻挡阳光的照射，使室内保持合适的光照和温度，又能够蓄积能量，实现自发电的功能。3. The solar power generation film is pasted on the louvers of the present invention to convert solar energy into electric energy, and store the electricity in the battery pack through the control circuit board, which can effectively block the sunlight and keep the indoor light and temperature suitable. It can store energy and realize the function of self-generation.
4、本发明采用多功能一体化的结构，在现有窗户的基础上，能够将空气净化、光照调节蓄积电能为一体，既不会占据室内的空间，又能够起到窗户本身的作用。4. The present invention adopts a multi-functional integrated structure. On the basis of the existing windows, it can integrate air purification, light regulation and storage of electric energy, which will not occupy indoor space, and can also play the role of the window itself.
5、本发明设有单片机控制系统，能够通过手机APP进行远程控制，当用户要人为地调整室内的亮度时，可以切换到手动模式，通过手控的编码开关控制舵机的转动，从而达到用户所期望的亮度。5. The present invention is equipped with a single-chip microcomputer control system, which can be remotely controlled through the mobile phone APP. When the user wants to artificially adjust the indoor brightness, he can switch to the manual mode, and control the rotation of the steering gear through the manual coded switch, so as to achieve the goal of the user. desired brightness.
附图说明：Description of drawings:
图1是本发明的三维结构示意图Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention
图2是本发明的主视图Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention
图3是本发明的爆炸图Fig. 3 is an explosion diagram of the present invention
图4是本发明控制电路原理示意图Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the control circuit of the present invention
图5是本发明稳压电路原理示意图Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the voltage stabilizing circuit of the present invention
具体实施方式：Detailed ways:
图1-4示出，本发明的一种具体实施方式是，一种光控百叶窗，包括窗框18、金属网26和控制机构，所述控制机构设置在窗框18上部；其中变压线圈1、锂电池2、单片机3从左依次排列在窗框18上部，电机4固结于窗框18右上部，电机4的输出轴设有主动轮5，主动轮5通过同步带6与设在传动轴17上的同步带轮19联接；传动轴17的一端穿过窗框18与夹具12固定，另一端并列设有两个互为主、从的同步带轮19；有机玻璃叶片13上部的两角均设有与夹具12固定的安装孔14，通过夹具12与传动轴17固定，有机玻璃叶片13设在窗框18的最外层，为上、下两层结构，层与层之间设有太阳能薄膜20；窗框18下方设有积灰槽9，积灰槽9下部设有水箱10；有机玻璃叶片13后面设有带金属网26的金属网框15，两层金属网框15之间设有导轨框16，导轨框16的导轨上设有窗刷杆8；窗框18通过紧固螺钉11依次与金属网框15、导轨框16、另一幅相同的金属网框15和活性炭管框28固定。Figures 1-4 show that a specific embodiment of the present invention is a light-controlled shutter, including a window frame 18, a metal mesh 26 and a control mechanism, and the control mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the window frame 18; wherein the transformer coil 1. Lithium battery 2 and single-chip microcomputer 3 are arranged in the upper part of the window frame 18 from the left, and the motor 4 is fixed on the upper right part of the window frame 18. The output shaft of the motor 4 is provided with a driving wheel 5, and the driving wheel 5 is connected with the timing belt 6 through the The synchronous pulley 19 on the transmission shaft 17 is connected; One end of the transmission shaft 17 passes through the window frame 18 and is fixed with the clamp 12, and the other end is arranged side by side with two synchronous pulleys 19, which are mutually master and slave; Both corners are provided with mounting holes 14 fixed to the fixture 12, fixed to the drive shaft 17 through the fixture 12, and the plexiglass blade 13 is arranged on the outermost layer of the window frame 18, which is an upper and lower two-layer structure. A solar film 20 is provided; an ash accumulation tank 9 is provided below the window frame 18, and a water tank 10 is provided at the bottom of the ash accumulation tank 9; a metal mesh frame 15 with a metal mesh 26 is arranged behind the plexiglass blade 13, and a two-layer metal mesh frame 15 Be provided with guide rail frame 16 between, be provided with window brush bar 8 on the guide rail of guide rail frame 16; Activated carbon tube frame 28 is fixed.
所述的变压线圈1、电机4和单片机3均与锂电池2电流输出端连接。The transformer coil 1 , the motor 4 and the single chip microcomputer 3 are all connected to the current output terminal of the lithium battery 2 .
所述活性炭管框28的通孔7中设有活性炭管27。所述变压线圈1与金属网26相连接。An activated carbon tube 27 is disposed in the through hole 7 of the activated carbon tube frame 28 . The transformer coil 1 is connected with a metal mesh 26 .
太阳能薄膜20的正极、负极通过稳压电路与锂电池2的正极、负极相接；锂电池2与控制电路相接；脉冲编码器旋转开关24以及串接后的光敏电阻一23、光敏电阻二25通过控制电路与电机4相接。The positive pole and the negative pole of the solar film 20 are connected with the positive pole and the negative pole of the lithium battery 2 through the voltage stabilizing circuit; the lithium battery 2 is connected with the control circuit; 25 is connected with motor 4 by control circuit.
电解电容30的正极与芯片21的4号引脚相接，电感31的一端接电容30，另一端接二极管32正极，二极管32负极接电阻33；芯片21的引脚3与二极管32正极相接；二极管32负极与电阻33及电阻34串联后接地；芯片21的引脚5与电阻33、电阻34之间相接；电解电容35与电阻33、电阻34并联；太阳能薄膜20的负极、电解电容30的负极、芯片21的引脚1、引脚2、电阻34、及电解电容35的负极接地；电解电容35、电容36串联接地；芯片22的4号引脚、8号引脚相接后与电解电容35的正极相接；电解电容35与电容36的一端相连，电容36的另一端接地；电解电容35正极与二极管37正极相接；芯片22的引脚4、引脚8相接后与二极管37的正极相接；二极管37与电阻38串联后接芯片22的引脚7；芯片22的引脚1、引脚3、引脚6接地；芯片22的引脚2和电阻40串联后接地；芯片22的引脚5与电容39串联后接地；锂电池2与电容39并联。The anode of the electrolytic capacitor 30 is connected to the No. 4 pin of the chip 21, one end of the inductor 31 is connected to the capacitor 30, the other end is connected to the anode of the diode 32, and the cathode of the diode 32 is connected to the resistor 33; the pin 3 of the chip 21 is connected to the anode of the diode 32 ; Diode 32 cathodes are connected in series with resistors 33 and 34 and grounded; the pin 5 of chip 21 is connected with resistors 33 and 34; electrolytic capacitor 35 is connected in parallel with resistor 33 and resistor 34; The negative pole of 30, the pin 1 and pin 2 of the chip 21, the resistor 34, and the negative pole of the electrolytic capacitor 35 are grounded; the electrolytic capacitor 35 and the capacitor 36 are grounded in series; after the No. 4 pin and the No. 8 pin of the chip 22 are connected Connect with the positive pole of the electrolytic capacitor 35; the electrolytic capacitor 35 is connected with one end of the capacitor 36, and the other end of the capacitor 36 is grounded; the positive pole of the electrolytic capacitor 35 is connected with the positive pole of the diode 37; after pin 4 and pin 8 of the chip 22 are connected Connect with the anode of diode 37; diode 37 and resistor 38 are connected in series to pin 7 of chip 22; pin 1, pin 3 and pin 6 of chip 22 are grounded; pin 2 of chip 22 and resistor 40 are connected in series grounding; the pin 5 of the chip 22 is connected in series with the capacitor 39 and grounded; the lithium battery 2 is connected in parallel with the capacitor 39 .
本例的芯片29的引脚GND与光敏电阻23及光敏电阻25串联后接引脚5V；引脚A0与光敏电阻一23、光敏电阻二25之间相接；引脚5V与锂电池2串联后接地；引脚5V分别与脉冲编码器旋转开关24、电机4相接；引脚D13、引脚D12、引脚D11与脉冲编码器旋转开关24相接；引脚D9与电机4相接。In this example, pin GND of chip 29 is connected in series with photoresistor 23 and photoresistor 25 and then connected to pin 5V; pin A0 is connected to photoresistor 1 23 and photoresistor 2 25; pin 5V is connected in series with lithium battery 2 After grounding; pin 5V is connected with pulse encoder rotary switch 24 and motor 4 respectively; pin D13, pin D12, pin D11 are connected with pulse encoder rotary switch 24; pin D9 is connected with motor 4.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610280929.3A CN105952351B (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | A kind of light-operated louver |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610280929.3A CN105952351B (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | A kind of light-operated louver |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105952351A CN105952351A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
| CN105952351B true CN105952351B (en) | 2018-05-22 |
Family
ID=56913286
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610280929.3A Active CN105952351B (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | A kind of light-operated louver |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105952351B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI690650B (en) | 2019-05-17 | 2020-04-11 | 張銀漢 | Double-layer shutter structure |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106301174B (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2018-06-26 | 同济大学 | An adjustable solar photovoltaic power generation device |
| CN107606735A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-19 | 天津商业大学 | A new type of natural ventilation purification device |
| CN109373492A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-02-22 | 西藏大学 | a ventilation window |
| CN109430019A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-03-08 | 黄淮学院 | A kind of household energy conservation system |
| CN110748285A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-02-04 | 沈建冬 | Solar air purification shutter |
| CN112252552A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-01-22 | 李俊玲 | Environment-friendly curtain wall for building |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0405059B1 (en) * | 1989-05-12 | 1995-03-08 | Marantec Antriebs- Und Steuerungstechnik Gmbh & Co., Produktions Kg | Door with driving motor |
| CN102733739A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2012-10-17 | 李炎昌 | Solar louver |
| CN202955807U (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-05-29 | 西安工程大学 | Evaporative cooling air conditioning system based on solar shutters |
| CN103791582A (en) * | 2013-03-23 | 2014-05-14 | 梁晓军 | Household window-type solar-energy ventilation device |
| CN204804638U (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-11-25 | 王菁煖 | Vent sash with PM2. 5 filtering capability |
| CN205654263U (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-10-19 | 西南交通大学 | Light -operated dust removal shutter |
-
2016
- 2016-04-29 CN CN201610280929.3A patent/CN105952351B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0405059B1 (en) * | 1989-05-12 | 1995-03-08 | Marantec Antriebs- Und Steuerungstechnik Gmbh & Co., Produktions Kg | Door with driving motor |
| CN102733739A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2012-10-17 | 李炎昌 | Solar louver |
| CN202955807U (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-05-29 | 西安工程大学 | Evaporative cooling air conditioning system based on solar shutters |
| CN103791582A (en) * | 2013-03-23 | 2014-05-14 | 梁晓军 | Household window-type solar-energy ventilation device |
| CN204804638U (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-11-25 | 王菁煖 | Vent sash with PM2. 5 filtering capability |
| CN205654263U (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-10-19 | 西南交通大学 | Light -operated dust removal shutter |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI690650B (en) | 2019-05-17 | 2020-04-11 | 張銀漢 | Double-layer shutter structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105952351A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105952351B (en) | A kind of light-operated louver | |
| CN101787849A (en) | Solar driven vertical louver solar protection device | |
| CN201865548U (en) | Louver arranged in hollow glass | |
| CN205654263U (en) | Light -operated dust removal shutter | |
| CN109163283B (en) | A smart solar street light with dustproof and anti-blocking functions | |
| CN117107970B (en) | Photovoltaic curtain wall for reducing carbon emission of public building full life cycle | |
| CN212176991U (en) | Indoor light automatic regulating equipment | |
| CN203147974U (en) | Domestic solar window type ventilation device | |
| CN104196404B (en) | The micro-window of a kind of solar energy four | |
| CN215523073U (en) | Intelligent street lamp with dust removal effect | |
| CN207880695U (en) | A kind of solar wind-energy new energy street lamp | |
| CN202303755U (en) | Window-type angle-adjustable photovoltaic sun-shading air exchange device | |
| CN211667730U (en) | Solar street lamp capable of being automatically cleaned | |
| CN217976035U (en) | Wisdom (window) curtain | |
| CN211447384U (en) | Photovoltaic shutter curtain wall | |
| CN102075115B (en) | Ecological intelligent power-generating sunshade board | |
| CN204357330U (en) | Sunshade purification integrated window | |
| CN103791582A (en) | Household window-type solar-energy ventilation device | |
| CN208830873U (en) | A kind of shading integrated window with waterproof construction | |
| CN203464397U (en) | Novel solar high-efficient and environmental-friendly air cleaner | |
| CN110735591A (en) | photovoltaic shutter | |
| CN105971477B (en) | A kind of solar shutter | |
| CN218934277U (en) | Commercial Power Generation Sunshade Display Blinds | |
| CN213931298U (en) | Ventilator with purifying effect | |
| CN217354197U (en) | Independent photovoltaic intelligent curtain system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20201210 Address after: 215134 south side of the 3rd floor, R & D building, China auto parts industrial base, No. 19, aighao Road, Weitang Town, Xiangcheng District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Suzhou Zhenwei Town Construction Development Co., Ltd Address before: 610031 No. two, section 111, ring road, Chengdu, Sichuan, China Patentee before: SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG University |