A kind of semi-automatic spray ash mechanical float device of metope
Technical field
The present invention relates to building machinery fields, are related specifically to a kind of semi-automatic spray ash mechanical float device of metope.
Background technology
In the prior art, miscellaneous wall plastering machine is multifarious, be summed up two classes i.e. automatic plastering machine and
Semi-automatic plastering machine.Automatic plastering machine is only adapted to large area and more regular metope, and to some corners, staircase is short
Small toilet, arc-shaped metope are not applicable.For Semi-automatic plastering machine, although largely obtaining considerable degree of
It solves, but there are considerable problems.Mainly there is the problem of following aspect:One, its slurry can of Semi-automatic plastering machine is one
A quite high hermetically sealed can of sealing requirements, is perfused pressure-air in tank when plastering a wall, will be grey by hose using pressure-air
Slurry is sent on plastering device and is sprayed onto metope, and plastering device again smoothes out the mortar on metope.Because mortar is the thick shape fluid of paste, laminar flow
Resistance is very big, and mortar is pressed onto on the plastering device of certain altitude, and the gas pneumatics power being added in hermetically sealed can is just required sufficiently large,
This is just quite high to the sealing requirements of hermetically sealed can, can not work once gas leakage;Simultaneously to the tank wall thickness of hermetically sealed can with regard to phase
Should require thickness, this be just bound to increase hermetically sealed can weight and cost, weight once focus on construction site movement it is very inconvenient;
Also high to air compressor machine power requirement, power consumption is just high.Two, the design of plastering device mechanism is unreasonable.The plastering plate of some plastering devices is circle
Shape, some is also equipped with a motor, and mechanism is complicated, holds weight, and the operation time, which has been grown, to be easy to tire out, and sharp corner also needs
It mends and smears by hand.Although the plastering plate for the plastering device also having is rectangle, can solve the problems, such as sharp corner also needs manual mend to smear, it is
Aim at and send the sealed slurry can of mortar to be used cooperatively by pressure-air, grout outlet can only there are one because high pressure gas is total
It is toward the low place stream of pressure.Plastering plate just can not be necessarily made long by this, and comparatively its plastering efficiency will be low.Three, it grasps
Control is inconvenient.Existing Semi-automatic plastering machine must start air compressor machine unlatching and send grey valve in advance before plastering a wall, when a fan metope
To stop closing before plastering must move to valve after having smeared, send the midway mortar of grey valve still can also spray water clock going to close,
Cause the waste of mortar;It is few when often may require that more when mortar and during plastering a wall, when and when stopping sending mortar and again
Mortar, existing Semi-automatic plastering machine is sent to send the number of mortar to regulate in advance, must be walked less when more when adjusting mortar
To before valve, operates and be inconvenient.How the shortcomings of the prior art is solved, just at the research topic of the present invention.
Invention content
Present invention aim to solve the shortcomings of the prior art, providing a kind of does not have leakproofness to want slurry can
Ask, reliable operation, light-weight conveniently moving at low cost, live, as common manual plastering plate corner wedge angle can smear, power consumption
Less, efficient, the semi-automatic spray ash mechanical float of the how many a kind of metopes easy to control, that shutdown booting is easy to control of mortar of plastering fills
It sets.In order to realize the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.A kind of semi-automatic spray ash plastering of metope
Machine device, including bulk cement storage tank, grey pump, plastering plate, air compressor, control circuit is sent to form, it is characterised in that the bulk cement storage tank
Bulk cement storage tank of the grey integral type without sealing is stored up for stirring, by lower part is conical tank body, Cap for tin body, is located in tank body lower part
Tank support, stirring motor, the spice flood dragon composition of pyramid type periphery, stirring motor are located in the centre of Cap for tin body, motor shaft
It is stretched in bulk cement storage tank across Cap for tin body and coaxially connected with spice flood dragon, tank body lower part pyramid type exit is equipped with sending grey pump;Institute
State the special special plastering plate that plastering plate is a kind of metope semi-automatic spray ash mechanical float automatically(Separately apply), the plate of plastering plate
Face is rectangle, and the handle of the back side along its length is ash feeding pipe, and ash feeding pipe is equipped with several perpendicular to ash feeding pipe along its length
Duckbilled pipe, the flat outlet of every duckbilled pipe and the corresponding mortar outlet on rectangle plastering plate length direction center line are relatively
It connects, the side of every duckbilled pipe is connected to gas blow pipe towards export direction, and every gas blow pipe is all attempted by main tracheae, ash feeding pipe
Import is connected by hose with the outlet for sending ash to pump, and main tracheal entrance connects also by hose with the outlet of air compressor
It is logical;The control circuit includes wireless remote control emitter circuit and wireless receiving control circuit, wireless remote control emitter circuit by
Coding circuit, high-frequency oscillating circuits, modulation circuit, high-frequency power amplifying circuit composition, coding circuit are equipped with seven key letters, point
Other switch to power supply, air compressor switch relay, send the speed of grey pump motor to control relay, send grey pump motor
Switch relay, compressed air gas output size control relay send out coding control signal, wireless receiving control circuit by
Wireless receiving circuit and operating mechanism's control circuit are constituted, and wireless receiving circuit is by high-frequency power amplifying circuit, demodulator circuit, solution
Code circuit, power amplification circuit composition, operating mechanism's control circuit by power switch relay, air compressor switch relay
Device send the speed of grey pump motor to control relay, send grey pump motor switch relay, compressed air gas output size control relay
Device forms, the corresponding output end of power amplification circuit in the coils of all relays access wireless receiving circuit, power switch after
The switch contact of electric appliance, which is serially connected in, send grey pump motor speed control relay and compressed air gas output size control relay to touch
Electrode line road before the public input terminal of point, the responsible electric adjustable for controlling the electric governor and gas output size that send grey pump motor
Save the power supply of valve;It is that the double four contacts coordinated type normally opened relay of twin coil is used to control to send the speed of grey pump motor to control relay
Electric governor processed send the speed of grey pump motor to achieve the purpose that send ash quantity size to control, internal switch contact
Two input terminals connect the positive and negative anodes of power supply respectively, and two output ends connect the positive and negative anodes of electric governor respectively, when two contact forward directions are connected
When the direction that reduces towards resistance of electric governor rotate, send grey pump motor faster rotational speed that ash quantity is sent to increase, when two contact reversings connect
The direction that electric governor is increased towards resistance when logical rotates, and send grey pump motor rotating speed is slack-off ash quantity is sent to reduce, and when disconnection send grey pump
Motor maintains former rotating speed constant, send string on grey pump motor circuit to have the switch contact for sending grey pump motor switch relay, to send ash
Pump motor stopping, which only need to send out instruction, will send grey pump motor switch relay to be off;Similarly, compressed air goes out
Tolerance size control relay also be the double four contacts coordinated type normally opened relay of twin coil for control electric control valve to
The size of motorized adjustment valve opening is controlled to achieve the purpose that jet amount size, the two input terminals difference of internal switch contact
The positive and negative anodes of power supply are connect, two output ends connect the positive and negative anodes of electric control valve respectively, the electric control valve when two contact forward directions are connected
It is rotated towards the increased direction of aperture, jet amount increases, the direction that electric control valve reduces towards aperture when two contact reversings are connected
Rotation, jet amount reduce, and gas pushing quantity remains unchanged when disconnection, and the stopping that supplying gas only need to send out continual command by electric control valve court
The direction that aperture reduces rotates to bottom.
Further, the semi-automatic spray ash mechanical float device of above-described a kind of metope, it is characterised in that under tank support
End is equipped with traveling wheel or universal wheel, in order to the movement of construction site.
Further, the semi-automatic spray ash mechanical float device of above-described a kind of metope, it is characterised in that above Cap for tin body
Equipped with two spaced and parallel reinforcing beams to increase the intensity of Cap for tin body, stirring motor is fixed by two spaced and parallel reinforcing beams
Position is provided with feed inlet on the centre of Cap for tin body, tank body capping and is furnished with charging lid in order to add raw material, while tank on one side
Body lid is equipped with quick grab in order to which Cap for tin body and tank body are quickly fixed and separated with tank body both sides.
Further, the semi-automatic spray ash mechanical float device of above-described a kind of metope, it is characterised in that described to send grey pump
To actuate formula leather bag pump or gear pump or plunger pump or grinding pump or vane pump.
Further, a kind of semi-automatic spray ash mechanical float device of above-described metope, it is characterised in that the remote control hair
It penetrates controller to be mounted in plastering plate hand handle by its shell, to be conveniently operated control.
Whole device works in this way, air compressor is opened while stirring mortar to air accumulator in advance for gas,
After mortar is stirred, power supply is opened, then connect and send grey pump motor, sustained hold remote-transmitter controller adds grey button to increase
Ash quantity is sent, send ash pump that mortar is pumped into plastering plate ash hole by hose, when plastering plate ash hole has mortar, pins rapidly
The mortar of plastering plate ash hole is immediately blowed to wall by the aerating button of remote-transmitter controller, by adjusting remote-transmitter control
It can plaster after device plus grey key and the operating mode for subtracting grey key and aerating key with gas key is subtracted to reach suitable plastering, further according to reality
The related key of remote-transmitter controller in border plastering situation real-time control plastering plate hand handle.Or stop giving ash, or subtract
Give ash less or reduce jet, or stop jet etc..
By the above technical side can be seen that the present invention due to be with send ash pump mortar is first pumped into plastering plate ash discharge
Mouthful, then mortar is sprayed into wall with high pressure gas, thus there is no sealing requirements to slurry can, the air pressure of air compressor machine can be greatly
Reduce, thus power consumption is just few, reliable operation;Due to there is no sealing requirements to slurry can, so bulk cement storage tank wall can be very thin, it is whole
A bulk cement storage tank weight just alleviates cost with regard to low, and scene movement just facilitates;Due to plastering plate and common manual plastering plate one
Sample is rectangle, thus corner wedge angle narrow space can be smeared as common manual plastering plate, since plastering plate is relatively long
And multiple ash holes are equipped with, thus it is efficient to plaster, since the present invention is wireless remote control control and remote-transmitter controller arrangement
In hand handle, thus mortar want how many, tolerance be small greatly, shut down booting control and be quite convenient to.
In order to better illustrate the present invention, it is described further in conjunction with specific embodiment and its attached drawing.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of bulk cement storage tank of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a kind of special special plastering plate front view of metope semi-automatic spray ash mechanical float automatically.
Fig. 4 is the plan view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is schematic diagram of the partial enlarged view i.e. remote control transmitter of Fig. 4 by shell in plastering plate hand handle.
Fig. 6 is the wireless receiving control circuit of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 is specific embodiment of the invention wireless remote control emitter circuit.
In figure:1- rectangle plastering plates;2- duckbilled pipes;The main tracheaes of 3-;4- gas blow pipes;The main tracheal entrances of 5-;6- remote-transmitters
Device;7- stirring motors;8- tank bodies;9- movable elbows;10- handles, that is, ash feeding pipe;11- Cap for tin body;12- lid handles;13- plastering plates
Ash hole;The quick grabs of 14-;15- spice flood dragons;16, Bh-vane pump;17- tank supports;18- universal wheels;19- vane pumps
Outlet;20- feeds lid;21- reinforcing beams;22- metopes to be plastered;The double four contacts linkage of twin coil of JQ- electric control valves
Formula normally opened relay;The positive suction coil of J1- JQ;The back suction coil of J2-JQ;JH- vane pump motor powered governors twin coil is double
Arrange four contact coordinated type normally opened relays;The positive suction coil of J3-JH;The back suction coil of J4-JH;J5- vane pumps motor switch after
Electric appliance;The switch relay of J6- air compressor machines;The switch relay of J7- power supplys;M1- air compressor motors;M2- blade pump motors;
DF- electric control valves;DR- electric governors;Ky- air compressor machines;S1- aerating keys;S2- subtracts gas and subtracts;S3- adds grey key;S4- subtracts ash
Key;S5- vane pump on & off switches;S6- air compressor machine on & off switches;The on & off switch of S7- power supplys.
Specific implementation mode
It is structure chart, electric operation control circuit figure and the schematic diagram of the specific embodiment of the invention as shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 8.It can from figure
Know, the specific embodiment of the invention include bulk cement storage tank, vane pump 16, Bh, plastering plate, air compressor, control circuit composition, wherein
Bulk cement storage tank is bulk cement storage tank of the grey integral type of stirring storage without sealing, is conical tank body 8, Cap for tin body 11, positioning by lower part
Tank support 17, stirring motor 7, spice flood dragon 15 in 8 lower cone type periphery of tank body form, and stirring motor 7 is located in tank
The centre of body lid 11, motor shaft is stretched in bulk cement storage tank across Cap for tin body and coaxially connected, 8 lower cone of tank body with spice flood dragon 15
Type exit is equipped with and send grey vane pump 16, Bh;The plate face of plastering plate is that the handle of its back side of rectangle along its length is ash feeding pipe
10, ash feeding pipe 10 is equipped with several duckbilled pipes 2 perpendicular to ash feeding pipe 10 along its length, the flat outlet of every duckbilled pipe 2 with
Correspondence mortar outlet on 1 length direction center line of rectangle plastering plate 13 is connected to each other, and the side of every duckbilled pipe 2 is towards export direction
It is connected to gas blow pipe 4, every gas blow pipe 4 is all attempted by main tracheae 3, and the import of ash feeding pipe 10 passes through hose and blade pump discharge
19 are connected, and main tracheal entrance 5 is connected also by the outlet of hose and air compressor;Referring to Fig. 6, wireless remote control emitter
Circuit is made of coding circuit, high-frequency oscillating circuits, modulation circuit, high-frequency power amplifying circuit, and coding circuit is equipped with seven volumes
Code key S1 ~ S7, respectively to switch relay J6, the vane pump of the switch relay of power supply control relay J7, air compressor
The control of speed control the relay Jh, the switch relay J5 of blade pump motor M2, compressed air gas output size of motor M2
Relay JQ sends out coding control signal, and wireless receiving circuit is by high-frequency power amplifying circuit, demodulator circuit, decoding circuit, work(
Rate amplifying circuit forms, and operating mechanism's control circuit is by power switch relay J7, switch relay J6, the leaf of air compressor
The speed of piece pump motor M2 controls relay JH, vane pump motor switch relay J5, the control of compressed air gas output size after
Electric appliance JQ compositions, the coil of all relays access the corresponding output end of power amplification circuit in wireless receiving circuit(See Fig. 6),
The switch contact of power switch relay J7 is serially connected in blade pump motor speed control relay Jh and compressed air gas output is big
It is small control the public input terminal in the contacts relay JQ before electrode line road, it is responsible control send grey pump motor electric governor DR and
The power supply of the electric control valve DF of gas output size;The speed control relay JH of blade pump motor touches for twin coil double four
Point-linked normally opened relay send ash quantity big to control the speed of blade pump motor for controlling electric governor DR to reach
Two input terminals of small purpose, internal switch contact connect the positive and negative anodes of power supply respectively, and two output ends connect electric speed regulation respectively
The positive and negative anodes of device DR are namely pressed when two contact forward directions are connected plus the ash i.e. remote control transmitter shells of key S3 send slurry(+)Key
The direction that electric governor DR reduces towards resistance rotates, and blade pump motor M2 faster rotational speeds send ash quantity to increase, when two contact reversings
It is namely pressed when connection and subtracts the grey i.e. remote control transmitter shells of key S4 and send slurry(—)Key, electric governor DR are increased towards resistance
Direction rotates, and blade pump motor M2 rotating speeds are slack-off to send ash quantity to reduce, and blade pump motor M2 maintains former rotating speed constant when disconnection, send leaf
String has the switch contact of vane pump motor switch relay J5 on the circuits piece pump motor M2, and blade pump motor M2 to stop only pressing
Lower S5 keys, that is, remote control transmitter shell send slurry(ON/OFF)Vane pump motor switch relay J5 is off i.e. by key
It can;Similarly, compressed air gas output size control relay JQ is also that the double four contacts coordinated type normally opened relay of twin coil is used
In control electric control valve DF to control the size of electric control valve DF apertures to achieve the purpose that jet amount size, inside
Two input terminals of switch contact connect the positive and negative anodes of power supply respectively, two output ends connect the positive and negative anodes of electric control valve DF respectively, when
Two contact forward directions namely press the i.e. remote control transmitter shell tolerance of aerating key S1 when connecting(+)Key electric control valve DF courts open
It spends increased direction to rotate, jet amount increases, and namely presses when two contact reversings are connected and subtracts gas key S2 i.e. remote control transmitter
Shell tolerance(—)The direction that key electric control valve reduces towards aperture rotates, and jet amount reduces, and gas pushing quantity maintains not when disconnection
Become, the stopping that supplying gas, which need to only consecutively press, subtracts the i.e. remote control transmitter shell tolerance of gas key S2(—)Key electric control valve DF courts open
The direction that degree reduces is rotated up stopping gas supply.In order to which in order to move at the construction field (site), tank support lower end is equipped with ten thousand
To wheel 18.Cap for tin body 11 is equipped with two spaced and parallel reinforcing beams 21 to increase the intensity of Cap for tin body 11 above, and stirring motor 7 is logical
The centre that two spaced and parallel reinforcing beams 21 are located in Cap for tin body 11 is crossed, feed inlet is provided on one side on 11 face of Cap for tin body and is furnished with
Charging lid 20 in order to add raw material, while Cap for tin body 11 and 8 side of tank body be equipped with quick grab 14 in order to Cap for tin body 11 with
Tank body 8 is quickly fixed and is separated.It controls in order to facilitate the operation, remote-transmitter controller is mounted on plastering plate handle by its shell
I.e. on ash feeding pipe 10.Whole device works in this way, and it is advance to air accumulator that air compressor is opened while stirring mortar
Standby gas opens power supply and presses S7 after mortar is stirred, then connects blade pump motor and press S5, sustained hold remote control
Mission controller adds grey key i.e. S3 increasings to send ash quantity, vane pump 16, Bh that mortar is pumped into plastering plate ash hole 13 by hose,
When plastering plate ash hole 13 has mortar, the aerating key S1 of remote-transmitter controller is pinned rapidly by the ash of plastering plate ash hole 13
Slurry immediately blows to wall, by adjust remote-transmitter controller plus ash key S3 and subtracts and grey key S4 and aerating key S1 and subtracts gas key S2
It can plaster after operating mode to reach suitable plastering, further according in practical plastering situation real-time control plastering plate hand handle 10
The related key of remote-transmitter controller.Or stop giving ash, or reduce and give ash or reduce jet, or stop jet etc..
By the above specific implementation mode can be seen that the present invention due to being first mortar to be pumped into vane pump 16, Bh
Plastering plate ash hole 13, then mortar is sprayed into wall out of duckbilled pipe 2 with high pressure gas, thus there is no leakproofness to want slurry can
It asks, the air pressure of air compressor machine can greatly reduce, thus power consumption is just few, reliable operation;Due to there is no leakproofness to want slurry can
It asks, so bulk cement storage tank wall can be very thin, entire bulk cement storage tank weight just alleviates cost with regard to low, and scene movement just facilitates;By
In plastering plate be rectangle as common manual plastering plate, thus the corner wedge angle narrow space as common manual plastering plate
It can smear, since plastering plate is relatively long and is equipped with multiple ash holes, thus it is efficient to plaster, since the present invention is wireless remote control
Control and remote-transmitter controller is arranged in hand handle, thus mortar want how many, tolerance be small greatly, shut down booting control all ten
It is convenient to divide.
The above, only one of presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all variations done according to scope of the present invention patent
And modification, also fall within the covering scope of the present invention.