CN104695690B - Inclined disc type suction mortar spraying mechanical float - Google Patents
Inclined disc type suction mortar spraying mechanical float Download PDFInfo
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- CN104695690B CN104695690B CN201510095075.7A CN201510095075A CN104695690B CN 104695690 B CN104695690 B CN 104695690B CN 201510095075 A CN201510095075 A CN 201510095075A CN 104695690 B CN104695690 B CN 104695690B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of inclined disc type suction mortar spraying mechanical float, including stent, the body lifted along stent, the body is equipped with patter, inclined disc type suction mortar device and reciprocating spraying mortar device, the inclined disc type suction mortar device is connected with reciprocating spraying mortar device by hose, the mortar of inclined disc type suction mortar device discharge gives reciprocating spraying mortar device by hose and sprays to wall, the mortar for spraying to wall is extruded and smoothed out by the patter, inclined disc type suction mortar device, the power of reciprocating spraying mortar device and patter is provided by the motor in body；The present invention has the advantages that pressure is high, simple and compact for structure, efficient, flow is big using inclined disc type axial piston mortar pump and limited from the size of particle in mortar, and completely eliminates and the phenomenon of hollowing easily occur using prior art wall of plastering a wall.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building machinery, especially a kind of new type auto jet printing type plastering for being used to smear brush building wall
Machine machine, belongs to building machinery technical field.
Background technology
With the development of society, smearing for indoor and outdoor wall seems all the more important, to the requirement of technology under varying environment
It is higher and higher.Build and Interior Decoration Industry in, by manual operations come the body construction of plastering a wall completed, in the presence of Lieque
Point：It is not only time-consuming and laborious, dangerous big, and labor intensity is big, inefficiency, quality cost that is uneven, thus paying
Cost is bigger.
Therefore, present body construction of plastering a wall generally requires to use automatic plastering machine, its mechanization degree is high, efficiency of plastering a wall
High, quality height.At present, the automatic plastering machine of construction usage is mainly made of stent and body two parts, and ash is provided with body
Tremble, first ash is trembled before body rising and fills mortar, continuous with body rises, and the mortar during ash is trembled is applied to by patter
On wall, this smearing mode easily goes out since the pressure drop mortar that mortar does not have pressure to uniquely rely on patter is smeared on wall
The phenomenon of existing hollowing, and if the bad or wall of mortar viscosity is not very smooth in the case of, the mortar smeared up is easy
Come off.
The content of the invention
Easily occur the purpose of the present invention is to solve the prior art hollowing or mortar due to viscosity not enough or wall not
Easily occur situation about coming off when smooth, there is provided it is a kind of mortar is pressurizeed after be ejected into by way of spraying on wall, then lead to
Patter is crossed to the inclined disc type suction mortar spraying mechanical float that the structure that is planarized is simple, usage range is wide.
The purpose of the present invention can be by taking following technical scheme to reach：
A kind of inclined disc type suction mortar spraying mechanical float, including stent 1, the body 2 that is lifted along stent 1, on the body 2
Equipped with patter 3, inclined disc type suction mortar device 4, reciprocating spraying mortar device 5, the inclined disc type suction mortar device 4 and past
Compound spraying mortar device 5 is connected by hose 6, and the mortar that inclined disc type suction mortar device 4 is discharged is given back and forth by hose 6
Formula spraying mortar device 5 sprays to wall, and the mortar for spraying to wall is extruded and smoothed out by the patter 3, inclined disc type suction sand
The power of sizing device 4, reciprocating spraying mortar device 5 and patter 3 is provided by the motor in body 2；
The inclined disc type suction mortar device 4 includes swash plate 4-1, annulus 4-2, ash tremble 4-4, horizontal drive shaft 4-5 and
Bevel gearing 4-6, the swash plate 4-1 are engaged by bevel gearing 4-6 with horizontal drive shaft 4-5 and and horizontal drive shaft
For 4-5 into the angle for being less than 180 degree more than 90 degree, horizontal drive shaft 4-5 is through annulus 4-2 and drives annulus 4-2 and swash plate 4-1 same
Step rotates, and annulus 4-2 multiple piston crank mechanism 4-2-1 evenly distributed in the circumferential direction, swash plate 4-1 are along the circumferential direction set
The Universal connecting mechanism 4-1-1 that with connecting rod is connected corresponding with the piston crank mechanism is put, piston crank mechanism 4-2-1 connects
Bar one end connects and ensures that connecting rod is parallel with horizontal drive shaft one by one with Universal connecting mechanism 4-1-1, and the annulus 4-2 is trembled with ash
4-4 is tightly connected, and the ash trembles 4-4 points and starches area 4-4-2 to inhale mortar area 4-4-1 and sediment outflow；
The reciprocating spraying mortar device 5 includes nozzle 5-1, closed spray booth 5-2, reciprocating moving device 5-
3rd, high-pressure air tube 5-4 and hose coupling 5-5, the nozzle 5-1 with one way stop peturn valve are filled installed in reciprocating type mobile
Put on 5-3 and move reciprocatingly with reciprocating moving device 5-3, the nozzle 5-1 connects with the closed spray booth 5-2
Connect, the nozzle 5-1 is by the mortar spraying in the closed spray booth 5-2 to wall, the high-pressure air tube 5-）With
Closed spray booth 5-2 connections, the mortar lifting for providing in closed spray booth 5-2 supply pressure, and described stops with unidirectional
Return valve hose coupling 5-5 to be connected with the hose 6, for the sand for discharging inclined disc type 4 sediment outflow of suction mortar device slurry area 4-4-2
Slurry is sent to the closed spray booth 5-2.
Preferred embodiment as patent of the present invention：The reciprocating moving device 5-3 includes reciprocating screw 5-3-
1st, reciprocating feed screw nut 5-3-2 and travelling gear 5-3-3, the travelling gear 5-3-3 drive the reciprocating screw 5-
3-1 and reciprocating feed screw nut 5-3-2, which coordinates, does horizontal reciprocating movement, so that being fixed on reciprocating feed screw nut 5-3-2's
Nozzle 5-1 also does reciprocating horizontal movement.
Preferred embodiment as patent of the present invention：Reciprocating spraying mortar device 5 further includes compressed gas spring 5-6, described
Compressed gas spring 5-3-2 be installed on reciprocating spraying mortar device 5 left and right ends, for being leaned on when reciprocating spraying mortar device 5
As the continuous of body 2 rises during nearly ceiling, reciprocating spraying mortar device 5 is pushed by the pressure of ceiling, so that
Ensure that patter 3 can smear the wall close to ceiling.
The present invention has beneficial effect prominent as follows：
1st, the present invention uses inclined disc type axial piston mortar pump, which is that cylinder body axial-rotation drives swash plate to make piston
Moved back and forth in cylinder body, so that the swept volume of sealed cylinder block changes draws mortar and discharge mortar original to realize
Reason, has the advantages that pressure is high, simple and compact for structure, efficient, flow is big and is limited from the size of particle in mortar, at the same time
Also to mortar pressurize for the first time；
2nd, by reciprocating spraying repressurization of the mortar device by pressure-air, the mortar for making to spray has the present invention
There is very high pressure injection to wall, while sprayed by reciprocating moving unit nozzle with continuous rise of body
The mortar track gone out is that spiral shape rises, so that mortar is equably ejected on wall.At the same time in compound spraying mortar device
Compressed gas spring is installed at both ends, when reciprocating spraying mortar device is risen to close to ceiling with body, reciprocating spraying sand
Sizing device under the pressure of ceiling by compressed gas spring effect by pressure human organism inside so that patter can smear it is close
The wall of ceiling；The device to mortar by pressurizeing again so that the mortar ejected has strong adsorption capacity, eliminates and adopts
Easily there is the phenomenon of hollowing with prior art wall of plastering a wall, and the device can not also be by the viscosity of mortar and the shadow of thickness
Ring.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the inclined disc type suction mortar device structure diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Specific embodiment 1：
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 constitutes the specific embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the present embodiment, a kind of inclined disc type suction mortar spraying mechanical float, including stent 1, along stent 1
The body 2 of lifting, body 2 are equipped with patter 3, inclined disc type suction mortar device 4, reciprocating spraying mortar device 5, inclined disc type suction
Sediment outflow sizing device 4 and reciprocating spraying mortar device 5 are connected by hose 6.
Inclined disc type suction mortar device 4 includes swash plate 4-1, annulus 4-2, thrust bearing 4-3, ash and trembles 4-4, horizontal drive shaft
4-5 and bevel gearing 4-6, swash plate 4-1 one end are installed on body 2 by thrust bearing 4-3, and the swash plate 4-1 other ends pass through
Bevel gearing 4-6 engaged with horizontal drive shaft 4-5 and with horizontal drive shaft 4-5 into more than 90 degree be less than 180 degree angle A,
A=135 degree of the present invention, horizontal drive shaft 4-5 is through annulus 4-2 and drives annulus 4-2 and swash plate 4-1 to rotate synchronously, the annulus
4-2 multiple piston crank mechanism 4-2-1 evenly distributed in the circumferential direction, the present embodiment are 6 piston crank mechanisms, swash plate 4-1
The peripherally disposed Universal connecting mechanism 4-1-1 that with connecting rod is connected corresponding with described piston crank mechanism, piston connect
Linkage 4-2-1 connecting rods one end connects and ensures that connecting rod is parallel with horizontal drive shaft one by one with Universal connecting mechanism 4-1-1, universal
Bindiny mechanism 4-1-1 can be in 360 degree of rotating embedded swash plate 4-1 into, the sphere by sphere and pin bank, and sphere passes through pin and work
Fill in one end connection of linkage.Annulus 4-2 trembles 4-4 sealed connections with ash, and the ash trembles 4-4 points to inhale mortar area 4-4-1
Area 4-4-2 is starched with sediment outflow.
Reciprocating spraying mortar device 5 includes nozzle 5-1, closed spray booth 5-2, reciprocating moving device 5-3, high pressure
Air hose 5-4, the hose coupling 5-5 with one way stop peturn valve and compressed gas spring 5-6, reciprocating moving device 5-3 include reciprocal
Formula screw 5-3-1, reciprocating feed screw nut 5-3-2 and travelling gear 5-3-3, the travelling gear 5-3-3 drive described past
Compound screw 5-3-1 and reciprocating feed screw nut 5-3-2, which coordinates, does horizontal reciprocating movement, so that being fixed on reciprocating screw spiral shell
The nozzle 5-1 of female 5-3-2 also does reciprocating horizontal movement, and nozzle 5-1 is connected with the closed spray booth 5-2, the spray
Head 5-1 is by the mortar spraying in the closed spray booth 5-2 to wall, and to make the mortar of spraying evenly, nozzle 5-1 can
Think that multiple, described high-pressure air tube 5-4 is connected with closed spray booth 5-2, for providing in closed spray booth 5-2
Mortar lifting supplies pressure, and described is connected with one way stop peturn valve hose coupling 5-5 with the hose 6, for by inclined disc type suction
The mortar of 4 sediment outflow of mortar device slurry area 4-4-2 discharges is sent to the closed spray booth 5-2, due to being provided with one-way non-return
Valve, thus mortar can only one-way flow, spray booth 5-2 mortars cannot pour in down a chimney into inclined disc type 4 sediment outflow of suction mortar device starch area 4-4-2
In；The compressed gas spring 5-6 is installed on 5 left and right ends of reciprocating spraying mortar device, for when reciprocating spraying mortar dress
As the continuous of body 2 rises when putting 5 close to ceiling, reciprocating spraying mortar device 5 is pushed by the pressure of ceiling,
So as to ensure that patter 3 can smear the wall close to ceiling.
The operation principle of the present embodiment：
During start-up operation, the mortar area 4-4-1 that ash is first trembled to 4-4 is filled, and horizontal drive shaft rotation, drives swash plate and annulus
Synchronous rotary, the swash plate first half draw piston crank mechanism by universal connector, and the cylinder body in annulus produces vacuum, so that will
The mortar suction cylinder body in mortar area is inhaled, with the rotation of annulus and swash plate, by universal company when the swash plate first half goes to lower half
Connection device presses piston crank mechanism, and the mortar of cylinder body in annulus is discharged to the sediment outflow trembled of ash starches area, then is discharged to by hose past
Closed spray booth in compound spraying mortar device, is sprayed after pressure-air pressurizes by the nozzle of bilateral reciprocation
To wall, the mortar for spraying to wall is extruded floating by patter again.Simultaneously because in the installation of compound spraying mortar device both ends
Compressed gas spring, when reciprocating spraying mortar device is risen to close to ceiling with body, reciprocating spraying mortar device exists
Effect under the pressure of ceiling by compressed gas spring is pressed inside human organism, so that patter can be smeared close to ceiling
Wall.
The above, is only the optimal specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and is appointed
What those familiar with the art is disclosed herein in the range of, technique according to the invention scheme and its invention
Design is subject to equivalent substitution or change, belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of inclined disc type suction mortar spraying mechanical float, including stent（1）, along stent（1）The body of lifting（2）, the machine
Body（2）It is equipped with patter（3）, it is characterised in that：The body（2）On be additionally provided with inclined disc type suction mortar device（4）, it is reciprocating
Spray mortar device（5）, the inclined disc type suction mortar device（4）With reciprocating spraying mortar device（5）Pass through hose（6）Even
Connect, inclined disc type suction mortar device（4）The mortar of discharge passes through hose（6）Give reciprocating spraying mortar device（5）Spray to
Wall, the patter（3）The mortar for spraying to wall is extruded and is smoothed out, inclined disc type suction mortar device（4）, reciprocating spraying
Mortar device（5）And patter（3）Power by body（2）In motor provide.
2. inclined disc type suction mortar spraying mechanical float as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The inclined disc type suction sand
Sizing device（4）Including swash plate（4-1）, annulus（4-2）, ash trembles（4-4）, horizontal drive shaft（4-5）And bevel gearing（4-6）,
The swash plate（4-1）Pass through bevel gearing（4-6）With horizontal drive shaft（4-5）Engagement and and horizontal drive shaft（4-5）Into
Certain angle, horizontal drive shaft（4-5）Through annulus（4-2）And drive annulus（4-2）With swash plate（4-1）Rotate synchronously, it is described
Annulus（4-2）Multiple piston crank mechanisms evenly distributed in the circumferential direction（4-2-1）, swash plate（4-1）It is peripherally disposed with
The corresponding Universal connecting mechanism being connected with connecting rod of the piston crank mechanism（4-1-1）, piston crank mechanism（4-2-1）Even
Bar one end and Universal connecting mechanism（4-1-1）Connect one by one and ensure that connecting rod is parallel with horizontal drive shaft, the annulus（4-2）With
Ash is trembled（4-4）It is tightly connected, the ash is trembled（4-4）It is divided into and inhales mortar area（4-4-1）Area is starched with sediment outflow（4-4-2）.
3. inclined disc type suction mortar spraying mechanical float as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：Swash plate（4-1）Passed with level
Moving axis（4-5）Into angle A to be less than 180 degree, the Universal connecting mechanism more than 90 degree（4-1-1）By sphere and pin bank
Into the sphere can 360 degree of rotating embedded swash plates（4-1）In, the sphere pass through the pin and piston crank mechanism one
End connection.
4. inclined disc type suction mortar spraying mechanical float as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The reciprocating spraying sand
Sizing device（5）Including nozzle（5-1）, closed spray booth（5-2）, reciprocating moving device（5-3）, high-pressure air tube（5-4）
With the hose coupling with one way stop peturn valve（5-5）, the nozzle（5-1）Installed in reciprocating moving device（5-3）On simultaneously
With reciprocating moving device（5-3）Move reciprocatingly, the nozzle（5-1）With the closed spray booth（5-2）Connection,
The nozzle（5-1）By the closed spray booth（5-2）In mortar spraying on wall, the high-pressure air tube（5-
4）With closed spray booth（5-2）Connection, for providing closed spray booth（5-2）In mortar lifting supply pressure, the band
There is one way stop peturn valve hose coupling（5-5）With the hose（6）Connection, for by inclined disc type suction mortar device（4）Sediment outflow is starched
Area（4-4-2）The mortar of discharge is sent to the closed spray booth（5-2）.
5. inclined disc type suction mortar spraying mechanical float as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The reciprocating type mobile dress
Put（5-3）Including reciprocating screw（5-3-1）, reciprocating feed screw nut（5-3-2）And travelling gear（5-3-3）, the transmission
Gear（5-3-3）Drive the reciprocating screw（5-3-1）With reciprocating feed screw nut（5-3-2）Horizontal reciprocating fortune is done in cooperation
It is dynamic, so that being fixed on reciprocating feed screw nut（5-3-2）Nozzle（5-1）Also reciprocating horizontal movement is done.
6. inclined disc type suction mortar spraying mechanical float as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：Reciprocating spraying mortar device
（5）Further include compressed gas spring（5-6）, the compressed gas spring（5-3-2）Installed in reciprocating spraying mortar device（5）Left and right two
End, for when reciprocating spraying mortar device（5）With body during close to ceiling（2）Continuous rising, by ceiling
Pressure is by reciprocating spraying mortar device（5）Push, so as to ensure patter（3）The wall close to ceiling can be smeared.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510095075.7A CN104695690B (en) | 2015-03-03 | 2015-03-03 | Inclined disc type suction mortar spraying mechanical float |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510095075.7A CN104695690B (en) | 2015-03-03 | 2015-03-03 | Inclined disc type suction mortar spraying mechanical float |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104695690A CN104695690A (en) | 2015-06-10 |
| CN104695690B true CN104695690B (en) | 2018-04-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510095075.7A Active CN104695690B (en) | 2015-03-03 | 2015-03-03 | Inclined disc type suction mortar spraying mechanical float |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105952124B (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2018-11-06 | 福州幻科机电科技有限公司 | A kind of semi-automatic spray ash mechanical float device of metope |
| CN105926911B (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2017-12-26 | 福州幻科机电科技有限公司 | A kind of arm of plastering of the automatic Semi-automatic plastering machine of metope |
| CN113323336A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-08-31 | 刘玛丽 | Construction method for ready-mixed mortar building |
| CN114837045B (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2023-11-17 | 无锡天工建设有限公司 | Municipal road construction flattening device that shakes |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2356160Y (en) * | 1999-03-24 | 1999-12-29 | 张安东 | Floating ring piston mud pump |
| DE19842088A1 (en) * | 1998-09-15 | 2000-03-16 | Pft Gmbh | Mixing and pumping unit for viscous product, comprises mixing tool, pump with suction end, and holding frame |
| US6428287B1 (en) * | 2000-09-25 | 2002-08-06 | Apla-Tech, Inc. | Portable drywall joint compound pump station |
| CN1811182A (en) * | 2005-01-25 | 2006-08-02 | 三电有限公司 | Fluidmaschine |
| CN204826572U (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-12-02 | 佛山意瑞达建筑机械有限公司 | Inclined disc type suction mortar spraying mechanical float |
-
2015
- 2015-03-03 CN CN201510095075.7A patent/CN104695690B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19842088A1 (en) * | 1998-09-15 | 2000-03-16 | Pft Gmbh | Mixing and pumping unit for viscous product, comprises mixing tool, pump with suction end, and holding frame |
| CN2356160Y (en) * | 1999-03-24 | 1999-12-29 | 张安东 | Floating ring piston mud pump |
| US6428287B1 (en) * | 2000-09-25 | 2002-08-06 | Apla-Tech, Inc. | Portable drywall joint compound pump station |
| CN1811182A (en) * | 2005-01-25 | 2006-08-02 | 三电有限公司 | Fluidmaschine |
| CN204826572U (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-12-02 | 佛山意瑞达建筑机械有限公司 | Inclined disc type suction mortar spraying mechanical float |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104695690A (en) | 2015-06-10 |
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