CN105948768A - 碱性玄武岩纤维石英耐火材料 - Google Patents

碱性玄武岩纤维石英耐火材料 Download PDF

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CN105948768A
CN105948768A CN201610291688.2A CN201610291688A CN105948768A CN 105948768 A CN105948768 A CN 105948768A CN 201610291688 A CN201610291688 A CN 201610291688A CN 105948768 A CN105948768 A CN 105948768A
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黄明
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Sichuan Aerospace Wuyuan Composite Co Ltd
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    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/66—Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay
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    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
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    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/16—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3409—Boron oxide, borates, boric acids, or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. borax
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    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
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    • C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
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    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3427—Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
    • C04B2235/3436—Alkaline earth metal silicates, e.g. barium silicate
    • C04B2235/3445—Magnesium silicates, e.g. forsterite

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Abstract

本发明属于玄武岩复合材料制造技术领域，涉及碱性玄武岩耐火材料的制造,尤其涉及碱性玄武岩纤维石英耐火材料，其特征包括：耐火材料包括以下组分：石英砂、硼酸、酚醛树脂、氧化锆、硅酸镁、玄武岩纤维和氧化铝。

Description

碱性玄武岩纤维石英耐火材料
技术领域
本发明属于玄武岩复合材料制造技术领域，涉及碱性玄武岩耐火材料的制造,尤其涉及碱性玄武岩纤维石英耐火材料。
背景技术
玄武岩纤维，是玄武岩石料在1450℃～1500℃熔融后，通过铂铑合金拉丝漏板高速拉制而成的连续纤维，强度与高强度S玻璃纤维相当。纯天然玄武岩纤维的颜色一般为褐色,有些似金色。玄武岩纤维是一种新型无机环保绿色高性能纤维材料，它是由二氧化硅、氧化铝、氧化钙、氧化镁、氧化铁和二氧化钛等氧化物组成的玄武岩石料在高温熔融后，通过漏板快速拉制而成的。玄武岩连续纤维不仅强度高，而且还具有电绝缘、耐腐蚀、耐高温等多种优异性能。此外，玄武岩纤维的生产工艺决定了产生的废弃物少，对环境污染小，且产品废弃后可直接在环境中降解，无任何危害，因而是一种名副其实的绿色、环保材料。我国已把玄武岩纤维列为重点发展的四大纤维（碳纤维、芳纶、超高分子量聚乙烯、玄武岩纤维）之一，实现了工业化生产。玄武岩连续纤维已在纤维增强复合材料、摩擦材料、造船材料、隔热材料、汽车行业、高温过滤织物以及防护领域等多个方面得到了广泛的应用。
耐火度不低于1599℃的一类无机非金属材料。耐火度是指耐火材料锥形体试样在没有荷重情况下，抵抗高温作用而不软化熔倒的摄氏温度。但仅以耐火度来定义已不能全面描述耐火材料了，1599℃并不是绝对的。现定义为凡物理化学性质允许其在高温环境下使用的材料称为耐火材料。
耐火材料应用于钢铁、有色金属、玻璃、水泥、陶瓷、石化、机械、锅炉、轻工、电力、军工等国民经济的各个领域，是保证上述产业生产运行和技术发展必不可少的基本材料，在高温工业生产发展中起着不可替代的重要作用。
在本领域中，对于在碱性境下的耐火材料还很少，现有的碱性下的耐火材料基本上使用寿命都不长，同时现有材料中，材料的强度偏软，达不到理想的强度。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术中的问题，本发明提供了碱性玄武岩纤维石英耐火材料。
碱性玄武岩纤维石英耐火材料，其特征包括：耐火材料包括以下组分：石英砂、硼酸、酚醛树脂、氧化锆、硅酸镁、玄武岩纤维和氧化铝。
所述的碱性玄武岩纤维石英耐火材料，其特点是：石英砂耐火材料含有以下组分，各组分的重量份为:
石英砂 280-300份
硼酸 5-10份
酚醛树脂 200-250份
硅酸镁 150-200份
玄武岩纤维 300-350份
氧化铝 200-320份。
所述的碱性玄武岩纤维石英耐火材料，其特点是：石英砂耐火材料含有以下组分，各组分的重量份为:
石英砂 280份
硼酸 5份
酚醛树脂 200份
硅酸镁 150份
玄武岩纤维 300份
氧化铝 200份。
所述的碱性玄武岩纤维石英耐火材料，其特点是：石英砂耐火材料含有以下组分，各组分的重量份为:
石英砂 300份
硼酸 10份
酚醛树脂 250份
硅酸镁 200份
玄武岩纤维 350份
氧化铝 320份。
具体实施方式
实施例1
碱性玄武岩纤维石英耐火材料，其特征包括：耐火材料包括以下组分：石英砂、硼酸、酚醛树脂、氧化锆、硅酸镁、玄武岩纤维和氧化铝。
所述的碱性玄武岩纤维石英耐火材料，其特点是：石英砂耐火材料含有以下组分，各组分的重量份为:
石英砂 280-300份
硼酸 5-10份
酚醛树脂 200-250份
硅酸镁 150-200份
玄武岩纤维 300-350份
氧化铝 200-320份。
实施例2
所述的碱性玄武岩纤维石英耐火材料，其特点是：石英砂耐火材料含有以下组分，各组分的重量份为:
石英砂 280份
硼酸 5份
酚醛树脂 200份
硅酸镁 150份
玄武岩纤维 300份
氧化铝 200份。
实施例3
所述的碱性玄武岩纤维石英耐火材料，其特点是：石英砂耐火材料含有以下组分，各组分的重量份为:
石英砂 300份
硼酸 10份
酚醛树脂 250份
硅酸镁 200份
玄武岩纤维 350份
氧化铝 320份。

Claims (4)

1.碱性玄武岩纤维石英耐火材料，其特征包括：耐火材料包括以下组分：石英砂、硼酸、酚醛树脂、氧化锆、硅酸镁、玄武岩纤维和氧化铝。
2.根据权利要求1所述的碱性玄武岩纤维石英耐火材料，其特点是：所述的碱性玄武岩纤维石英耐火材料，各组分的重量份为:
石英砂 280-300份
硼酸 5-10份
酚醛树脂 200-250份
硅酸镁 150-200份
玄武岩纤维 300-350份
氧化铝 200-320份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的碱性玄武岩纤维石英耐火材料，其特点是：所述的碱性玄武岩纤维石英耐火材料，各组分的重量份为:
石英砂 280份
硼酸 5份
酚醛树脂 200份
硅酸镁 150份
玄武岩纤维 300份
氧化铝 200份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的碱性玄武岩纤维石英耐火材料，其特点是：所述的碱性玄武岩纤维石英耐火材料，各组分的重量份为:
石英砂 300份
硼酸 10份
酚醛树脂 250份
硅酸镁 200份
玄武岩纤维 350份
氧化铝 320份。
CN201610291688.2A 2016-05-05 2016-05-05 碱性玄武岩纤维石英耐火材料 Pending CN105948768A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106587799A (zh) * 2016-11-22 2017-04-26 成都锦汇科技有限公司 碱性玄武岩纤维石英混凝土

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104926336A (zh) * 2015-07-07 2015-09-23 中材高新成都能源技术有限公司 一种石英耐火材料
CN105082675A (zh) * 2015-08-26 2015-11-25 四川航天五源复合材料有限公司 一种玄武岩纤维防火板
CN105130477A (zh) * 2015-09-29 2015-12-09 中材高新成都能源技术有限公司 一种碱性石英耐火材料
CN105272280A (zh) * 2015-09-29 2016-01-27 中材高新成都能源技术有限公司 一种新型碱性陶瓷纤维石英耐火材料

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104926336A (zh) * 2015-07-07 2015-09-23 中材高新成都能源技术有限公司 一种石英耐火材料
CN105082675A (zh) * 2015-08-26 2015-11-25 四川航天五源复合材料有限公司 一种玄武岩纤维防火板
CN105130477A (zh) * 2015-09-29 2015-12-09 中材高新成都能源技术有限公司 一种碱性石英耐火材料
CN105272280A (zh) * 2015-09-29 2016-01-27 中材高新成都能源技术有限公司 一种新型碱性陶瓷纤维石英耐火材料

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106587799A (zh) * 2016-11-22 2017-04-26 成都锦汇科技有限公司 碱性玄武岩纤维石英混凝土

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Application publication date: 20160921