A kind of Chinese materia medica preparation and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating Alzheimer disease
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of medicaments, and in particular to a kind of for preventing and treating the Chinese traditional medicine composition of Alzheimer disease
Object, Chinese materia medica preparation and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
China has entered aging population society, and statistical data is shown, by the end of the year 2014,60 years old Chinese or more the elderly
Mouth up to 2.12 hundred million, accounts for the 15.5% of total population, and China becomes the aged big country in the whole world.It is reported that the elderly of global over-65s
In, 10% suffers from senile dementia, and 80 years old or more illness rate is up to 20%.Senile dementia (Alzheimer disease
Alzheimer's disease, abbreviation AD) have become the fourth-largest killer of the mankind after heart disease, cancer, apoplexy.Epidemic disease
Investigation display is learned, China's at least 6,000,000 or more patients with Alzheimer disease, annual medical expenses are at least at 30,000,000,000 yuan or more.
Alzheimer disease, pathogenesis is still unintelligible, modern research shows that the disease is more by body heredity, internal and external factor etc.
The influence of gene and Multi-environment factor, characteristic pathology variation show as regioselectivity neuronal death, extracellular β-shallow lake
Powder sample peptide (amyloid beta, A β) aggregation forms the Tau albumen aggregation of senile plaque (SP) and intracellular abnormal Phosphorylation
It is formed neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs).At present to the understanding of AD pathogenesis with beta-amyloid polypeptide (β-amyloid
Peptide, A β) theory occupies an leading position, it is believed that and A β exception excess generation, the formation of SP and NFT may in AD occurrence and development
Play key effect.Meanwhile the generation of AD is also and radical damage, neurotransmitter of cholinergic neuron losing reduces and nerve
Trophic factors lacks, the metal ions metabolic disorder such as calcium, iron, aluminium, copper, the endocrines such as estrogen level reduction, insulin resistance
There are substantial connections for imbalance etc..Therefore, AD is a kind of typical multifactor complex disease.
For the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease, therapeutic agent mainly has anticholinesterase, paddy currently on the market
Propylhomoserin receptor antagonist, calcium ion antagonist, free radical scavenger and antioxidant, estrogen etc..Said medicine mainly with
Based on chemical drugs, toxic side effect is larger.It is pointed out in 2010 European " about AD treatment guidelines ", first choice choline when AD drug therapy
Esterase inhibitor.But Long-term taking medicine is needed by AD, and anticholinesterase generally requires dosage after taking for a long time and can be only achieved
Desired effect.In view of current Western medicine to the limitation and adverse reaction of AD therapeutic effect, the complexity of AD etiology and pathogenesis is sufficiently sent out
The characteristic and advantage of traditional Chinese medicine are waved, whole synthesis medical treatment, too many levels, multiple target point play a role, therefore research and develop safe and effective
The new Chinese medicine of Alzheimer disease is prevented and treated, it is imperative, it is also extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
The invention reside in deficiency in the prior art is overcome, provide that a kind of toxic side effect is small, treatment A Er curative for effect
The Chinese materia medica preparation and preparation method thereof of Zi Haimo disease.
It provides a kind of for preventing and treating the Chinese medicine composition of Alzheimer disease in the first aspect of the invention, presses
According to parts by weight meter, the Chinese medicine composition includes: 30-70 parts of the coptis, such as 32 parts, 35 parts, 40 parts, 45 parts, 50 parts, 55
Part, 60 parts, 65 parts etc.;5-40 parts of evodia rutaecarpa, such as 8 parts, 10 parts, 15 parts, 20 parts, 25 parts, 30 parts, 35 parts, 38 parts etc.;Uncaria
60-100 parts, such as 64 parts, 68 parts, 75 parts, 80 parts, 86 parts, 90 parts, 93 parts, 98 parts etc.;10-50 parts of American Ginseng, such as 13
Part, 18 parts, 22 parts, 27 parts, 30 parts, 35 parts, 40 parts, 45 parts etc.;30-70 parts of root of kirilow rhodiola, such as 32 parts, 35 parts, 40 parts, 45
Part, 50 parts, 55 parts, 60 parts, 65 parts etc.;20-60 parts of Phytolacca acinosa flower, such as 22 parts, 25 parts, 30 parts, 35 parts, 40 parts, 45 parts, 50
Part, 55 parts etc.;0.5-5 parts of cow-bezoar, such as 0.8 part, 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts etc.;With
0.05-3 parts of borneol, such as 0.08 part, 0.12 part, 0.15 part, 0.2 part, 0.25 part, 1 part, 3 parts etc..
Preferably, the Chinese medicine composition includes: 40-60 parts of the coptis, 10-30 parts of evodia rutaecarpa, 70-90 parts of uncaria, the West
20-40 parts of ginseng, 40-60 parts of root of kirilow rhodiola, 30-50 parts of Phytolacca acinosa flower, 1-3 parts of cow-bezoar and 0.1-2 parts of borneol.
It is further preferred that the Chinese medicine composition includes: 50 parts of the coptis, 20 parts of evodia rutaecarpa, 80 parts of uncaria, American Ginseng 30
Part, 50 parts of root of kirilow rhodiola, Phytolacca acinosa spend 40 parts, 2 parts of cow-bezoar and 1 part of borneol.
The second aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of for preventing and treating the system of the drug ingedient of Alzheimer disease
Preparation Method is prepared using any one Chinese medicine composition described in first aspect of the present invention as raw material.
Preferably, the preparation method comprises the following steps: by each pulverizing medicinal materials to obtain the final product.
In this case it is also possible to various preparations will further be made, such as capsule, pill, tablet etc..In preparation
Pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary material can be added in the process, auxiliary material can also be not added.
Preferably, the preparation method comprises the following steps: step 1, American Ginseng, cow-bezoar and borneol being crushed;Using water
Formulation extracts the coptis, evodia rutaecarpa, uncaria, root of kirilow rhodiola and Phytolacca acinosa flower, obtains water extract;Step 2, step 1 is obtained
Crushed material and water extract mix to obtain the final product.
In this case it is also possible to various preparations will further be made, such as capsule, pill, tablet etc..In preparation
Pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary material can be added in the process, auxiliary material can also be not added.
Preferably, the preparation method comprises the following steps: step a, and cow-bezoar and borneol are crushed;Using water extraction to west
American ginseng, the coptis, evodia rutaecarpa, uncaria, root of kirilow rhodiola and Phytolacca acinosa flower extract, and obtain water extract;Step b, the powder that step a is obtained
It minces and is mixed with water extract to obtain the final product.
In this case it is also possible to various preparations will further be made, such as capsule, pill, tablet, liquid preparation
Deng.Pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary material can be added in production process, auxiliary material can also be not added.
The third aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of for preventing and treating the Chinese materia medica preparation of Alzheimer disease, work
Property component include the drug being prepared as a raw material using the work of any one Chinese medicine composition described in first aspect of the present invention
The drug ingedient of the preparation of any one preparation method described in ingredient or the second aspect of the present invention.
It should be understood that the Chinese materia medica preparation can prevent with other treatment and/or treat the medicine of Alzheimer disease
Object compatible use.
It should be understood that the Chinese materia medica preparation can be capsule, pill, tablet, liquid preparation, patch etc..According to dosage form
Needs, pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary material is added to the property of can choose, auxiliary material can also be not added.
Preferably, the Chinese materia medica preparation further includes pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary material.
The fourth aspect of the invention is to provide any one Chinese medicine composition described in first aspect of the present invention or sheet
Appoint described in the drug ingedient or third aspect of the present invention of the preparation of any one preparation method described in invention the second aspect
It anticipates a kind of application of Chinese materia medica preparation in the drug of preparation prevention and/or treatment Alzheimer disease.
The present invention is based on the Basic disease cause and treatment method of existing stagnated fire type AD, in conjunction with long-term diagnosis and treatment AD clinical experience,
And it is studied through many years Pharmacodynamics screening.Clinical verification through many years, it is curative for effect.Serial pharmacodynamic study shows, this
Invention can significantly improve the ability of learning and memory and cognition dysfunction of a variety of AD pathological models such as spontaneous AD model mice,
Mechanism and inhibition AD key pathological product A β and Phosphorylated tau are generated, enhancing central cholinergic system is active, activating ELK 1 B
Access, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-apoptotic, protection neuron, promotion nerve regneration, improvement synaptic plasticity etc. are directly related.This hair
It is bright curative for effect in terms for the treatment of fire derived from stagnation of liver-QI type AD, there is huge application prospect.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, to better understand the invention.
Embodiment 1
Take raw material: coptis 5g, evodia rutaecarpa 2g, uncaria 8g, American Ginseng 3g, root of kirilow rhodiola 5g, Phytolacca acinosa flower 4g, cow-bezoar 0.2g, dragon
Brain 0.1g.Each pulverizing medicinal materials are encapsulated (it should be understood that the present embodiment can also be using pharmaceutically common side at fine powder
Pill, tablet, dripping pill etc. is made in method).
Embodiment 2
Take raw material: coptis 5g, evodia rutaecarpa 2g, uncaria 8g, American Ginseng 3g, root of kirilow rhodiola 5g, Phytolacca acinosa flower 4g, cow-bezoar 0.2g, dragon
Brain 0.1g.It is spare that American Ginseng, cow-bezoar and borneol are ground into fine powder.The coptis, evodia rutaecarpa, uncaria, root of kirilow rhodiola, Phytolacca acinosa, which are spent etc., adds water
It 8-16 times (weight), decocts 1 hour, filtering, filtrate is spare;Filter residue adds 8-16 times of (weight) water, decocts 1 hour, filtering,
Filter residue is discarded, previous filtrate is merged, is concentrated, it is dry, dry extract is made;By dry extract and American Ginseng, cow-bezoar and borneol
Fine powder is mixed evenly, granulation or piller, encapsulated (it should be understood that the present embodiment can also be using pharmaceutically common side
Pill, tablet etc. is made in method).
Embodiment 3
Take raw material: coptis 5g, evodia rutaecarpa 2g, uncaria 8g, American Ginseng 3g, root of kirilow rhodiola 5g, Phytolacca acinosa flower 4g, cow-bezoar 0.2g, dragon
Brain 0.1g.American Ginseng, the coptis, evodia rutaecarpa, uncaria, root of kirilow rhodiola, Phytolacca acinosa are spent etc. and added 8-16 times of water (weight), is decocted 1 hour, mistake
Filter, filtrate are spare;Filter residue adds 8-16 times of (weight) water, decocts 1 hour, and filtering discards filter residue, merges previous filtrate, dense
Contracting;Cow-bezoar and borneol is added, suitable additive is then added and purified water is deployed to normal concentration, the liquid systems such as mixture are made
Agent.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is different as the proportion of raw material from the difference of embodiment 1.The raw material of the present embodiment are as follows: the coptis
4g, evodia rutaecarpa 3g, uncaria 7g, American Ginseng 4g, root of kirilow rhodiola 6g, Phytolacca acinosa flower 3g, cow-bezoar 0.3g, borneol 0.01g.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is different as the proportion of raw material from the difference of embodiment 2.The raw material of the present embodiment are as follows: the coptis
4g, evodia rutaecarpa 3g, uncaria 7g, American Ginseng 4g, root of kirilow rhodiola 6g, Phytolacca acinosa flower 3g, cow-bezoar 0.3g, borneol 0.01g.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment is different as the proportion of raw material from the difference of embodiment 3.The raw material of the present embodiment are as follows: the coptis
4g, evodia rutaecarpa 3g, uncaria 7g, American Ginseng 4g, root of kirilow rhodiola 6g, Phytolacca acinosa flower 3g, cow-bezoar 0.3g, borneol 0.01g.
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment is different as the proportion of raw material from the difference of embodiment 1.The raw material of the present embodiment are as follows: the coptis
6g, evodia rutaecarpa 1g, uncaria 9g, American Ginseng 2g, root of kirilow rhodiola 4g, Phytolacca acinosa flower 5g, cow-bezoar 0.1g, borneol 0.2g.
Embodiment 8
The present embodiment is different as the proportion of raw material from the difference of embodiment 2.The raw material of the present embodiment are as follows: the coptis
6g, evodia rutaecarpa 1g, uncaria 9g, American Ginseng 2g, root of kirilow rhodiola 4g, Phytolacca acinosa flower 5g, cow-bezoar 0.1g, borneol 0.2g.
Embodiment 9
The present embodiment is different as the proportion of raw material from the difference of embodiment 3.The raw material of the present embodiment are as follows: the coptis
6g, evodia rutaecarpa 1g, uncaria 9g, American Ginseng 2g, root of kirilow rhodiola 4g, Phytolacca acinosa flower 5g, cow-bezoar 0.1g, borneol 0.2g.
Embodiment 10
The present embodiment is different as the proportion of raw material from the difference of embodiment 1.The raw material of the present embodiment are as follows: the coptis
3g, evodia rutaecarpa 4g, uncaria 6g, American Ginseng 1g, root of kirilow rhodiola 7g, Phytolacca acinosa flower 2g, cow-bezoar 0.5g, borneol 0.05g.
Embodiment 11
The present embodiment is different as the proportion of raw material from the difference of embodiment 2.The raw material of the present embodiment are as follows: the coptis
3g, evodia rutaecarpa 4g, uncaria 6g, American Ginseng 1g, root of kirilow rhodiola 7g, Phytolacca acinosa flower 2g, cow-bezoar 0.5g, borneol 0.05g.
Embodiment 12
The present embodiment is different as the proportion of raw material from the difference of embodiment 1.The raw material of the present embodiment are as follows: the coptis
7g, evodia rutaecarpa 0.5g, uncaria 10g, American Ginseng 5g, root of kirilow rhodiola 3g, Phytolacca acinosa flower 6g, cow-bezoar 0.05g, borneol 0.04g.
Embodiment 13
The present embodiment is different as the proportion of raw material from the difference of embodiment 3.The raw material of the present embodiment are as follows: the coptis
7g, evodia rutaecarpa 0.5g, uncaria 10g, American Ginseng 5g, root of kirilow rhodiola 3g, Phytolacca acinosa flower 6g, cow-bezoar 0.05g, borneol 0.04g.
One, to Memory acquisition, consolidate and reproduce the function and effect of obstacle pathological model
1 experimental animal
Kunming mouse 600, male, 3 monthly ages are purchased from No.1 Military Medical Univ.'s Experimental Animal Center.
2 grouping administrations
Kunming mouse 200, it is randomly divided into 5 groups, the 1st group is Normal group, and the 2nd group is model control group, the 3rd group
For western medicine group, the 4th group is small dose group, and the 5th group is large dosage of group.3rd group is given Hydergine 0.6mg/kg, the
4, the Chinese materia medica preparation 6.23g/Kg and 18.69g/Kg that embodiment 1 obtains are given respectively for 5 groups.It grinds above and is made into 0.5ml liquid
Gastric infusion, continuous 7d, Normal group and model control group are filled with equivalent DW.Memory acquisition, memory consolidation, memory reproduce
The grouping of 3 experiments is administered with this scheme.
The preparation of 3 dysmnesia models and recall tests
Memory acquisition experiment is after observation 6d administration 1h, each model group SCPL(Scopolamine, hyoscine) 3mg/
Kg is injected intraperitoneally, and starts step dow n test training after 10min, tests Memory result after 7d administration 1h;Memory consolidation is tested in observation
6d carries out diving tower training after 1h is administered, and cycloheximide (Cycloheximide) is injected intraperitoneally in each model group immediately after training
Memory result is tested after 120mg/kg, 7d administration 1h;Remember reproduction experiments and carries out darkness avoidance test instruction after observation 6d administration 1h
Practice, each 40% ethyl alcohol 0.1ml/10g weight of model group stomach-filling after 30min is administered in 7d, tests Memory result after 30min.
The test of 4 learning and memory functions
4.1 step dow n tests (Step-down test): dynamic with MR-92l type mouse Jumping test automatic recording instrument test experience
The Memory acquisition and memory consolidation ability of object.
Mouse is placed in diving tower instrument first, after adapting to environment 5min, is put down gently on platform, when animal jumps off from diving tower
Four limbs give the stimulation of 40V alternating voltage when contacting copper grid, record mouse escapes the incubation period (Escape to platform
Latency, EL) and the electric shock number (errors number) in 5min is recorded, in this, as school grade.It is tested afterwards for 24 hours,
On mouse horizontalization platform, will record in incubation period (Step-down Latency) that it is rested on security platform and its 3min by
The number (errors number) of electric shock evaluates it with this and remembers note ability.When test, if mouse rests on platform more than 3min,
Incubation period is in terms of 180s.
4.2 darkness avoidance tests: with the memory reproduction of the unidirectional shuttle box observation experiment animal of DS-2 mouse acousto-optic.
Mouse face is put into bright room backwards to hole when experiment.Start timer simultaneously, animal passes through hole and enters darkroom
It is shocked by electricity, timing is automatically stopped, and takes out mouse.Record mouse enters the time needed for darkroom encounters electric shock from the bright room of people is put,
This is incubation period.It is test again after for 24 hours.Record enters the number of animals in darkroom, is electrically shocked number (mistake in incubation period and 5min
Number) be averaged, darkroom person is not entered in 5min, incubation period is in terms of 300s.
5 experimental results
Influence of the present invention to memory acquisition disturbance is shown in Table 1, and the influence to memory consolidation obstacle is shown in Table 2, reproduces to memory
The influence of obstacle is shown in Table 3.
Improvement result (be averaged) of 1 present invention of table to SCPL memory acquisition disturbance
Effect (be averaged) of 2 present invention of table to memory consolidation Disorder Model
Effect (be averaged) of 3 present invention of table to reproducibility dysmnesia model
The experimental results showed that the present invention is to Memory acquisition caused by hyoscine, cycloheximide and ethyl alcohol, consolidation and reproduction
Obstacle improves significantly and antagonism.And it is substantially better than Western medicine Hydergine control group.
Example 2-13 is tested according to above-mentioned experimental method, as a result substantially with embodiment 1, all to Anisodus luridus
It Memory acquisition caused by alkali, cycloheximide and ethyl alcohol, consolidation and reproduces obstacle and improves significantly and antagonism.
Two, to the influence of spontaneous Alzheimer-like Disease Model cognitive function
1 experimental animal
Kunming mouse, male, 13 monthly ages are purchased from Zhongshan Medical Univ.'s Experimental Animal Center.Raising is screened to 21 monthly ages
Old cognitive disorder model (memory disorders) mouse.
The screening technique of 2 old cognitive disorder model mouses
Under 95% and 99% range of normal value of young mouse Jumping test recall tests average security platform incubation period (SDL)
Limit value is boundary, and incubation period is old cognitive disorder model mouse less than 99% fiducial limit lower limit value person, is greater than 95% fiducial limit lower limit value
For senility study remember normal mice, incubation period between two lower limit values person be it is suspicious, eliminate experiment.
.3 grouping administration
Old cognitive disorder model mouse 200 filtered out, are randomly divided into 4 groups, and every group 50, respectively blank control
Group, western medicine group, small dose group, large dosage of group.Normal group of senility study memory (referred to as normal group old, similarly hereinafter) is separately set to do
For Normal group, Normal group is done with 50 senility study filtered out memory normal mices.Western medicine group is given
Hydergine 0.6mg/Kg, small, large dosage of group is given embodiment 1 6.80g/Kg and 20.41g/Kg respectively, the above equal bedding-in at
0.5ml liquid gastric infusion, continuous 60d, Normal group and blank control group are filled with same amount of normal saline.
3 experimental methods
Administration is given according to upper method.Administration observation the 59th day carries out diving tower training, tests after second day administration 1h after perfusion 1h
Memory result.With MR-921 type mouse Jumping test automatic recording instrument with step down test (step-down test) detection study and
Memory result.
4 experimental results
Influence of the present invention to old cognitive disorder model mouse learning and memory is shown in Table 4.
Improvement result (average value) of the table 4 to spontaneous old cognitive disorder model learning memory
The experimental results showed that the present invention improves significantly to spontaneous senile dementia.And it is substantially better than Western medicine
Hydergine control group.
Example 2-13 is tested according to above-mentioned experimental method, as a result substantially with embodiment 1, all to spontaneous old
Year property dementia improves significantly.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, but it is merely an example, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
It is formed on particular embodiments described above.To those skilled in the art, any couple of present invention carries out equivalent modifications and
Substitution is also all among scope of the invention.Therefore, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention made by equal transformation and
Modification, all should be contained within the scope of the invention.