CN105942008A - Nutrient-enriched natural astacin containing quail feed - Google Patents
Nutrient-enriched natural astacin containing quail feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN105942008A CN105942008A CN201610593594.0A CN201610593594A CN105942008A CN 105942008 A CN105942008 A CN 105942008A CN 201610593594 A CN201610593594 A CN 201610593594A CN 105942008 A CN105942008 A CN 105942008A
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Abstract
The invention discloses nutrient-enriched natural astacin containing quail feed. The quail feed contains, by mass, 1-10% of natural astacin and 90-99% of poultry feed. Natural astacin is extracted from algae, fungi, fish, shrimps, crabs and plants. According to the quail feed, the biological and pharmaceutical characteristics of astacin are utilized, peculiar super-strong tinting strength and a nutritious health-care function are brought into play, natural astacin is adopted and is transferred and stored in quail egg yolk by aid of the effective conversion ability of quails, and therefore a nutrient-enriched and health-care functional product easy to accept by the mass is produced. Astacin in obtained quail eggs rich in natural astacin is mainly concentrated in quail egg yolk; the quail eggs can serve as common food or health-care food with a special function or main materials or auxiliary materials or the like of other food.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological technical field, specifically relate to the quail feed containing natural 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene with a kind of fortification.
Background technology
Ovum Coturnicis japonicae be a kind of cheap, nutritious, cholesterol is relatively low, sliding tender, the fragrant tender popular food of tasting of mouthfeel, is " animal Radix Ginseng " by good reputation.Therefore, extensively liking by the domestic and international numerous common people deeply, and suiting the taste of both old and young, be suitable for from 4～the baby of 5 months to designed for old people.Ovum Coturnicis japonicae is made up of parts such as eggshell, embryo, faciola, air chamber, albumen and egg yolk, its mesolecithal has concentrated the important nutrient such as the main mine material in Ovum Coturnicis japonicae, vitamin, phospholipid, and its composition mainly includes protein, fat, mineral and multivitamin and trace element etc..
The large-scale production of Ovum Coturnicis japonicae at present uses intensive culture mode mostly; limited by the problems such as feed resource is single, with short production cycle during feeding; the color of the quail egg yolk of intensive culture is general lack of color and luster, it is difficult to meet most consumers to buff, the salmon pink even preference of red heart egg yolk and nutritional need.
How to use New Measure, not only improve the quail egg yolk color and luster that intensive foster Carnis Coturnicis japonicae is produced, and keep even improving its main nutrient composition structure, the product obtaining the high nutrition of safety meets consumer demand, avoid once to add synthetic food color in Ovum Coturnicis japonicae and Ovum Anas domestica production process simultaneously in the past, cause edible safety sex chromosome mosaicism, be the key technology paid close attention to of this area.
3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene (non-astaxanthin, astaxanthin is a kind of purple pigment, contains four hydroxyls in the molecule) is a kind of natural red pigments, and chemical molecular formula is: C40H52O4, 3,3 '-dihydroxy-4,4 '-diketo-β, β '-carotene, is widely present in the marine organisms such as shrimp, Eriocheir sinensis, salmon, algae at nature, and its chemical constitution is the non-provitamin A carotenoid that a class has conjugated polyene chain and two terminal cyclic structures.The chemical constitution of its uniqueness determines 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene and has strikingly color and special biological function.Research confirms: 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene has protection skin, enhancing immunity, opposing radiation, cardiovascular Aging, the effect such as senile dementia and cancer.3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene can give egg yolk of Ova Coturnix Colarnicis hyperchromic as a kind of function coloring agent, is substantially free of 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene in common Ovum Coturnicis japonicae.It is illegal for it may be noted that synthetic 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene uses, and this National agricultural portion No. 318 civilian clear stipulaties synthetic 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene in 2004 must not be used for poultry cultivation.Along with government's increasingly stringent to foods supervision, people's worry to chemically synthesized product, natural 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene will become future developing trend cultivation field edible for humans.At present rich in the natural extract of natural 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene, allow to start to allow natural 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene as human nutrition enriching substance in 2000 as fish feed and coloring agent, U.S. FDA and part European countries in Japan, Canada, the U.S. and European Union.
Summary of the invention
For meeting consumer to the preference of red heart egg yolk and nutritional need, the present invention provides the quail feed containing natural 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene of a kind of fortification, by the fortification mixed fodder rich in natural 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene, feeds Carnis Coturnicis japonicae, improve egg yolk of Ova Coturnix Colarnicis color and luster and quality, strengthen its nutrition and biological function.
The present invention utilizes the feature of natural 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene, and the strong tinting strength, tinting power of 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene and alimentary health-care function, and effectively by absorption and the conversion capability of Carnis Coturnicis japonicae, by feeding Carnis Coturnicis japonicae rich in natural 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene, natural 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene is shifted and stores in quail egg yolk, produce rich in the Ovum Coturnicis japonicae of natural 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene, to increase the nutritional labeling of Ovum Coturnicis japonicae so that it is possess certain nutrition and hold concurrently the dual-use function of health care；For achieving the above object, the present invention is realized by following technical proposal: the quail feed containing natural 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene of a kind of fortification, including the component of following masses percentage ratio:
Natural 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene 1～10%, poultry feed 90～99%.
Described natural 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene is left-handed spiral configuration, containing alltrans, 9 cis and 13 cis-isomers, and based on all trans isomer, accounts for the 3/4 of natural 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene component.
Described natural 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene is to extract from algae, mushroom, fish, shrimp Eriocheir sinensis, plant etc., can be used alone or as a mixture from each raw material after extracting respectively.
Described poultry feed is conventional commercial poultry feed.
Above-mentioned quail feed is to obtain after natural 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene and normal diet mixing, and gained quail feed shortens the storage time as much as possible, should not shelve the most for a long time, preferably with joining.
3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene (Astacene, 3,3'-dihydroxy-2,3,2', 3'-tetradehydro-b, b'-carotene-b,
B-dione) it is also referred to as astacene (such as Fig. 2), is a kind of non-vitamin a source phylloxanthin, belongs to carotenoid.Natural 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene (Astacene) and astaxanthin (Astaxanthin) (such as Fig. 1) has much like molecular structure, and both biological functions are closely.In the molecular structure of 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene and astaxanthin, a dilute chain of poly form dominant carbon skeleton with the aromatic rings being positioned at its both sides, on the aromatic rings at two, be respectively arranged with a hydroxyl (-OH) and a ketone group (=0) simultaneously.Astaxanthin is oxidizable for 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene under conventional environment.3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene relatively astaxanthin finds evening, and it produces purification difficulty relatively greatly, studies less.Research report and application are based on astaxanthin the most in this respect, seldom have the report of 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene.Domestic a lot of scholar regards astaxanthin and 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene as same material as, it is believed that 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene is the title that astaxanthin applies when Aquatic product circle.
The features and advantages of the invention are: utilize the biology of 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene and the characteristic of pharmacy, play distinctive superpower tinting strength, tinting power and alimentary health-care function, use natural 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene, effective conversion capability by Carnis Coturnicis japonicae, natural 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene is shifted and stores in quail egg yolk, produce be prone to fortification accepted by the public hold concurrently health care functional product, meet people to meals and health demand, the most fully ensure the natural characteristic of 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene in product simultaneously, be also easier to promote.Meanwhile, the fortification mixed fodder of the present invention, production and processing processing ease, safe and reliable.It addition, 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene mainly exists in ester mode in gained quail feed, account for more than the 90% of 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene content, and free 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene is auxiliary, only accounts for about the 5% of 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene content.The ester matter frame mode of natural 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene so that it is be easier to deposit in rich phospholipid egg yolk, be more easy to be absorbed by the body, life-time service is safe and reliable, have no side effect.Gained is rich in the Ovum Coturnicis japonicae of natural 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene, and its 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene is concentrated mainly in egg yolk of Ova Coturnix Colarnicis；Can be as bread and cheese, it is possible to as the health food of specific function, or as the major ingredient of other food or adjuvant etc..Have protection eyes, prevention the Macular pathological changes of eyes, xerophthalmia, muscae volitantes it can also be used to enhancing human body immunity power, opposing radiation, prevent and treat cardiovascular Aging, preventing and treating the function such as senile dementia and cancer.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 be astaxanthin (Astaxanthin) molecular structure；
Fig. 2 be 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene (Astacene) molecular structure.
Specific implementation method
Below by embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
Fortification, quail feed rich in natural 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene, including the component of following masses percentage ratio:
Natural 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene 5%, poultry feed 95%；
Wherein, poultry feed is made up of the component of following masses percentage ratio: Semen Maydis 63%, bean cake 25%, conch meal 7%；
Natural 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene is left-handed spiral configuration, containing alltrans, 9 cis and 13 cis-isomers, and based on all trans isomer, accounts for the 3/4 of natural 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene component；Natural 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene is to extract from Haematocoocus Pluvialls.
The natural 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene extracted from Haematocoocus Pluvialls accounts for the 0.1～6% of Haematocoocus Pluvialls weight, its alltrans: 9 is cis: 13 cis ratios are (82～85%): (7～10%): (5～10%).
Utilize above-mentioned quail feed, feed Carnis Coturnicis japonicae 3～after 5 days, collect Carnis Coturnicis japonicae produced rich in 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene Ovum Coturnicis japonicae, the yolk color of this Ovum Coturnicis japonicae is substantially more a lot of than the faint yellow egg yolk of common Ovum Coturnicis japonicae.
Embodiment 2
Fortification, quail feed rich in natural 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene, including the component of following masses percentage ratio:
Natural 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene 1%, poultry feed 99%；
Wherein, natural 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene is left-handed spiral configuration, containing alltrans, 9 cis and 13 cis-isomers, and based on all trans isomer, accounts for the 3/4 of natural 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene component；Natural 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene is to extract from mushroom or fish, is used in mixed way after extracting respectively from each raw material.
Poultry feed, with embodiment 1, is additionally added following component:
The Carnis Coturnicis japonicae of laying period is fed with above-mentioned quail feed, obtain the Ovum Coturnicis japonicae substantially similar with embodiment 1, i.e. quail egg yolk color after 3 days and have substantially intensification, wherein rich in natural 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene, and also with the prolongation of feeding time, its yolk color is gradually deepened until stabilizing to peony.
Embodiment 3
Fortification, quail feed rich in natural 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene, including the component of following masses percentage ratio:
Natural 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene 10%, poultry feed 90%；
Wherein, natural 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene is left-handed spiral configuration, containing alltrans, 9 cis and 13 cis-isomers, and based on all trans isomer, accounts for the 3/4 of natural 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene component；Natural 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene is to extract from fish, shrimp Eriocheir sinensis and plant, is used in mixed way after extracting respectively from each raw material.
Feed the Carnis Coturnicis japonicae of laying period with above-mentioned quail feed, the 1st day yolk color starts to deepen, the similar standard raising Ovum Coturnicis japonicae scattered；After 2 days, it is thus achieved that yolk color is deepened to orange；And along with the prolongation of feeding time, its yolk color is gradually deepened, the quail egg yolk colour stable obtained after 3 days is peony.
Claims (4)
1. the quail feed containing natural 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene of a fortification, it is characterised in that include the component of following masses percentage ratio:
Natural 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene 1～10%, poultry feed 90～99%.
Fortification the most according to claim 1, quail feed rich in natural 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene, it is characterized in that: described natural 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene is left-handed spiral configuration, containing alltrans, 9 cis and 13 cis-isomers, and based on all trans isomer, account for the 3/4 of natural 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene component.
Fortification the most according to claim 1, quail feed rich in natural 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene, it is characterised in that: described natural 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene is to extract from algae, mushroom, fish, shrimp Eriocheir sinensis, plant.
Fortification the most according to claim 1, quail feed rich in natural 3,4,3',4'-tetraketo-.beta.-carotene, it is characterised in that: described poultry feed is conventional commercial poultry feed.
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| CN104293874A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-01-21 | 中国海洋大学 | Method for preparing free astaxanthin |
| CN104336369A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-11 | 徐州昌鑫饲料有限公司 | Dog food for improving color of hair |
| CN104754956A (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2015-07-01 | 诺华丝国际股份有限公司 | Matrix and layer compositions for protection of bioactives |
| CN105767586A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-07-20 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Nutrient enhanced laying hen feed and application thereof |
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- 2016-07-26 CN CN201610593594.0A patent/CN105942008A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104754956A (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2015-07-01 | 诺华丝国际股份有限公司 | Matrix and layer compositions for protection of bioactives |
| CN104336369A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-11 | 徐州昌鑫饲料有限公司 | Dog food for improving color of hair |
| CN104293874A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-01-21 | 中国海洋大学 | Method for preparing free astaxanthin |
| CN105767586A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-07-20 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Nutrient enhanced laying hen feed and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160921 |