CN105941951A - Compound feed for female mink after farrowing in lactation period and preparation method of compound feed - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses compound feed for a female mink after farrowing in the lactation period and a preparation method of the compound feed. The compound feed is prepared from the following components: bullfrog meat, chicken breast, eel, goose liver, dragon fruit, snail powder, scape of fewflower wildrice, apple pomace, black sesame, brown sugar, rice bran, shell powder, fish scales, towel gourd, lactic acid bacteria powder, okra, fly maggot powder, eggs, carrots, maize, squama manitis, radix angelicae sinensis, dog hooves, lance asiabell root, and fish oil. The compound feed disclosed by the invention can enable the female mink to have enough breast milk, provide comprehensive nutrition for a young mink, promote the growth of the young mink, improve the immunity of the organisms of the female mink and the young mink, and improve the quality of mink fur to increase economic benefit of mink farmers.

Description

Mixed feed that a kind of female ermine farrows age of sucking and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of feedstuff, be specifically related to the mixed feed that a kind of female ermine farrows age of sucking, the invention still further relates to the preparation method of this mixed feed.

Background technology

Standard mink skin is the fur coat of a kind of preciousness, and kind color is varied, expensive, has the laudatory title of " king of fur coat ".In terms of the quality and value of standard mink skin, its utilization rate is also above the big capillary skin such as Vulpes, raccoon fur, and especially domestic market potentiality are the biggest.Standard mink skin is the shortest with its lint, bright luxurious and famous, is to make clothes, collar, medicated cap, cuff and the primary raw material skin of decorations mouth, utilizes face relatively wide, and demand is the biggest.And the big capillary skin such as Vulpes, raccoon fur, owing to lint relatively standard mink skin is the longest, magnificent not as good as standard mink skin, domestic market is not suitable for overcoat processed, and is only suitable for making the ornaments such as collar, cuff, tippet, therefore utilization rate is low compared with standard mink skin.As can be seen here, the development prospect of the little capillary skin animal based on mink is better than the big capillary skin animal such as Vulpes, Nyctereutes procyonoides.The economic worth that development mink produces, outside defeathering skin, other by-product values are the most considerable.Mink meat is delicious and tasty, nutritious, and high containing protein, heat is big.According to surveying and determination, containing dry 38.4% in mink meat, wherein protein 18%, fat 12%.Every 100g meat heat content is 3320J, and current mink meat becomes a kind of game delicacies with flavour.

Female ermine young ermine ablactation point nest of farrowing is for farrowing age of sucking, and the feeding and management during this is critically important, it is necessary to guarantees that young ermine survives and normal growth promoter, so could obtain good productivity effect and economic benefit.Young ermine postnatal first peak mortality phase is 1-5 days after birth, and dead quantity during this period accounts for the 70% of whole trophophase death quantity.Its reason is in addition to the environmental factors, managerial improper and disease of low temperature, and topmost factor is exactly that the young ermine caused without milk or milk deficiency puerperal of female ermine is died of hunger, and milk is because nutritional labeling is difficult to feed the young ermine that lives not.And mother ermine lacks the few milk phenomenon of milk very seriously in puerperal, often causing young ermine growth retardation of sucking the breast, severe patient is even died because nutrition dies of exhaustion；And mink fur in puerperal also can be intense darkness without light, depilation phenomenon even occurs, has had a strong impact on the economic benefit of raiser.For above-mentioned situation, we investigated a kind of mixed feed, makes full use of the vegeto-animal effect of pure natural to regulate mink physical condition, improves the economic benefit of raiser.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide mixed feed of a kind of female ermine farrowing age of sucking and preparation method thereof, the mixed feed of the present invention can make female ermine milk sufficient, there is provided comprehensive nutrition to young ermine, promote young ermine growth, improve female ermine, young ermine immunity of organisms, improve mink coat quality, to increase the economic benefit at mink farming family.

To achieve these goals, present invention provide the technical scheme that

The mixed feed that a kind of female ermine farrows age of sucking, it is made up of each component of following parts by weight: bull frog meat 40-50 part, chicken breast 20-30 part, Monopteri albi 10-18 part, goose liver 6-10 part, Hylocereus undatus 6-8 part, snail powder 8-12 part, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae 10-18 part, pomace 6-12 part, Semen Sesami Nigrum 4-8 part, brown sugar 6-12 part, Testa oryzae 10-18 part, conch meal 4-6 part, fish scale 5-9 part, Fructus Luffae 12-20 part, lactobacillus powder 3-5 part, Flos abelmoschi manihot 8-14 part, fly maggot powder 8-10 part, egg 4-8 part, Radix Dauci Sativae 6-10 part, Semen Maydis 6-12 part, Squama Manis 6-8 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8-14 part, Pedis Canitis 6-10 part, Radix Codonopsis lanceolatae 30-45 part, fish oil 6-12 part.

Preferably, the mixed feed that a kind of female ermine farrows age of sucking, is made up of each component of following parts by weight: bull frog meat 40 parts, chicken breast 20 parts, Monopteri albi 10 parts, goose liver 6 parts, Hylocereus undatus 6 parts, snail powder 8 parts, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae 10 parts, pomace 6 parts, Semen Sesami Nigrum 4 parts, 6 parts of brown sugar, 10 parts of Testa oryzae, conch meal 4 parts, 5 parts of fish scale, 12 parts of Fructus Luffae, lactobacillus powder 3 parts, Flos abelmoschi manihot 8 parts, fly maggot powder 8 parts, 4 parts of egg, 6 parts of Radix Dauci Sativae, Semen Maydis 6 parts, Squama Manis 6 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8 parts, Pedis Canitis 6 parts, Radix Codonopsis lanceolatae 30 parts, 6 parts of fish oil.

Preferably, the mixed feed that a kind of female ermine farrows age of sucking, is made up of each component of following parts by weight: bull frog meat 50 parts, chicken breast 30 parts, Monopteri albi 18 parts, goose liver 10 parts, Hylocereus undatus 8 parts, snail powder 12 parts, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae 18 parts, pomace 12 parts, Semen Sesami Nigrum 8 parts, 12 parts of brown sugar, 18 parts of Testa oryzae, conch meal 6 parts, 9 parts of fish scale, 20 parts of Fructus Luffae, lactobacillus powder 5 parts, Flos abelmoschi manihot 14 parts, fly maggot powder 10 parts, 8 parts of egg, 10 parts of Radix Dauci Sativae, Semen Maydis 12 parts, Squama Manis 8 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 14 parts, Pedis Canitis 10 parts, Radix Codonopsis lanceolatae 45 parts, 12 parts of fish oil.

Preferably, the mixed feed that a kind of female ermine farrows age of sucking, is made up of each component of following parts by weight: bull frog meat 45 parts, chicken breast 25 parts, Monopteri albi 14 parts, goose liver 8 parts, Hylocereus undatus 7 parts, snail powder 10 parts, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae 14 parts, pomace 9 parts, Semen Sesami Nigrum 6 parts, 9 parts of brown sugar, 14 parts of Testa oryzae, conch meal 5 parts, 7 parts of fish scale, 16 parts of Fructus Luffae, lactobacillus powder 4 parts, Flos abelmoschi manihot 11 parts, fly maggot powder 9 parts, 6 parts of egg, 8 parts of Radix Dauci Sativae, Semen Maydis 9 parts, Squama Manis 7 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 11 parts, Pedis Canitis 8 parts, Radix Codonopsis lanceolatae 38 parts, 9 parts of fish oil.

In each component of the present invention,

Bull frog meat fine and tender taste, delicious flavour, nutritious, protein content is high, can promote that body QI and blood is vigorous, energetic, has the merit of tranquilizing by nourishing the heart QI invigorating, can be that mink provides sufficient protein, and have certain food calling effect to mink；Chicken breast protein content is higher, and is easily absorbed by organisms utilization, and containing growth in humans grows the phospholipid played an important role, chicken breast has warming middle-JIAO QI invigorating, qi-restoratives replenishing essence, strengthening the spleen and stomach, arteries and veins of invigorating blood circulation, effect of bone and muscle strengthening；The delicious meat of Monopteri albi is beautiful, the few meat of thorn is thick, it is of high nutritive value, rich in DHA and lecithin, it is the indispensable nutrition of brain cell, lecithin can also promote hepatocellular activation and regeneration, strengthen liver function, contained extraordinary material " Monopteri albi element ", have the effects such as heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, cooling blood and relieving pain, detumescence of dispeling the wind, intestine moistening hemostasis, spleen invigorating, blood glucose and regulation blood glucose can be reduced, containing abundant vitamin A, the metabolism of mink epithelium, the effect of the most anti-respiratory system infection can be promoted, can promote that mink grows, strong skeleton；Goose liver is the liver of Anatidae animal goose, the mineral such as carbohydrate containing, protein, fat, cholesterol and ferrum, zinc, copper, potassium, phosphorus, sodium, has the effect of foster mesh of enriching blood.Unsaturated fatty acid in goose fat liver, cupric, triacylglycerol, lecithin, DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and ribonucleic acid, there is the highest medical value.It can increase internal enzymatic activity, reconciles Ca,P metabolism.Goose liver contains the glutamic acid of oils and fats sugariness, during heating, produces tempting fragrance, mink can be had food calling effect, promote mink feed；Hylocereus undatus is nutritious, function is unique; it contains the rare vegetable albumin of general plant and anthocyanidin; abundant vitamin and water soluble dietary fiber; anthocyanidin is the antioxidant of a kind of strength; anthocyanidin can strengthen blood vessel elasticity, protects arteries inwall, reduces blood pressure; promote the smoothness of mink fur, U.S. face skin and fur；Inflammation and allergy can also be suppressed, improve the pliability in joint, prevent arthritis, there is the effect etc. improving immunity of organisms；Snail powder has the highest edible and medical value.Nutritious, delicious flavour, belong to high protein, low fat, low cholesterol, rich in 20 several amino acids, can be that mink growing provides albumen；Radix Dauci Sativae has the title of underground " Radix Codonopsis Cardiophyllae ", energy keeping the adverse QI downwards and invigorating middle warmer, profit chest and diaphragm the intestines and stomach, settling five organs, makes us strong food, only does good, not harm, moreover it is possible to improves immunity of organisms, indirectly eliminate cancerous cell；Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae is mainly containing protein, fat, saccharide, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin E, trace carotene and mineral etc..Organic nitrogen of tender Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae exists with aminoacid state, and is provided that element sulphur, delicious flavour, nutritive value is higher, is easily absorbed by body, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae clearing away damp-heat, removing toxic substances, lactogenic juice, active oxygen in stigmasterol energy purged body therein, suppresses tyrosinase activity, thus stop melanin to generate, it can also the horny layer on softening skin surface, make skin lubrication fine and smooth, Fresh & Tender in Texture；Pomace is fresh apple residue after broken squeeze juice extracting, mainly it is made up of peel, pit and remaining sarcocarp, containing the nutrient substance that soluble sugar, vitamin, mineral and cellulose etc. are abundant, it is processed into pomace dry powder, good palatability, the Appropriate application of the present invention nutritive value of pomace, turns waste into wealth, save food, reduce feed cost price；Semen Sesami Nigrum contains substantial amounts of fat and protein, possibly together with nutritional labelings such as saccharide, VitAVitE, lecithin, calcium, ferrum, chromium.There is stomach invigorating, protect the liver, promote the effect of red blood cell growth；Brown sugar contains multiple essential amino acid, and such as lysine, citric acid etc., these aminoacid are all synthesized human protein, support metabolism, participate in the indispensable basic substance of human life activity；Testa oryzae is mainly processed into by peel, seed coat, perisperm, aleurone and embryo.Bitter sweet, flat, nontoxic.Enter spleen, stomach.Strengthening the spleen and stomach, swelling diuretic.Cure mainly tinea pedis, edema, have loose bowels.The average protein 15% that contains, fat 16%-22% in Testa oryzae, sugar 3%-8%, moisture 10%, heat is about 125.1KJ/g.Fatty acid main in fat is mostly the unsaturated fatty acid such as oleic acid, linoleic acid, and containing a large amount vitamin B1, pohytol, dietary fiber, aminoacid and mineral etc.；Conch meal is conch meal pulverized powder, and its main component of 95% is calcium carbonate, the most a small amount of aminoacid and polysaccharide material, can provide sufficient calcium for mink during mink growing；Fish scale contains rich in protein, fat and multivitamin, also ferrum, zinc, calcium and various trace elements and colloid.Possibly together with multiple unsaturated fatty acid in fish scale, cholesterol accumulation in blood vessel wall can be reduced, there is the effects such as prevention of arterial hardening, hypertension and heart disease, possibly together with higher chitin in fish scale, the immunity of mink can be strengthened；Fructus Luffae medicinal part is fresh and tender fruit；Or the aging fruit (sky human skeleton) dried up after frost.Sweet in the mouth, cool in nature.Return lung, liver, stomach, large intestine channel.Removing heat-phlegm, removing pathogenic heat from blood and toxic substance from the body.For calentura fever of the body excessive thirst, phlegm dyspnea of coughing, discharging fresh blood stool, bleeding hemorrhoids, stranguria with blood, metrorrhagia, ulcer sores, galactostasis, innominate toxic swelling, edema；Lactobacillus powder can produce metabolic active substance by breeding in vivo, directly provide available essential amino acids (such as lysine and methionine etc.) and various vitamin (vitamin B complex and K, H etc.) for host, improve the biologic activity of mineral element, strengthen the Nutrition and Metabolism of animal, promote growth.Additionally, the growth of lactic acid bacteria makes intestinal environment be acidity, beneficially the digesting and assimilating of nutrient, strengthen wriggling and the secretion of intestinal；Flos abelmoschi manihot rich in zinc and selenium and other trace elements, to strengthen human body cancer-resisting ability helpful.Mainly there are the effects such as sore-throat relieving, treating stranguria, stimulating milk secretion, regulating menstruation.Also can treat laryngopharynx swelling and pain, urine leaching is puckery, prevent diabetes, prophylaxis of cancer, protection gastric mucosa.The stickum of Abelmoschus esculentus, can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, is of value to aid digestion, benefit the intestines and stomach；Fly maggot powder is the powder of screwworm stem body mill, and gross protein value is up to 56%～63%；Egg is containing abundant high-quality protein, containing abundant lecithin, steroid, lecithin and calcium, phosphorus, ferrum, vitamin A, vitamin D and vitamin B group in egg yolk.These compositions are of great advantage to promoting neural function；Radix Dauci Sativae has the title of underground " Radix Codonopsis Cardiophyllae ", energy keeping the adverse QI downwards and invigorating middle warmer, profit chest and diaphragm the intestines and stomach, settling five organs, makes us strong food, only does good, not harm, moreover it is possible to improves immunity of organisms, indirectly eliminate cancerous cell；Semen Maydis good palatability, energy is high, can be that mink growing provides sufficient energy；Squama Manis is used as medicine part for the scute of Squama Manis.Salty in the mouth, cold nature.Enter liver, stomach warp.Blood circulation promoting and dispersing pathogen accumulation, stimulating milk secretion of stimulating the menstrual flow, eliminating carbuncle is burst hard.Main blood stasis amenorrhea, lump in the abdomen, rheumatic arthralgia, agalactia, carbuncle, scrofula.For amenorrhea abdominal mass, galactostasis, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, arthralgia, numbness contracture；Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal part is the dry root of umbelliferae angelica.Sweet in the mouth, pungent, warm in nature.Return liver, the heart, spleen channel.Replenishing and activating blood, menstruction regulating and pain relieving, loosening bowel to relieve constipation.For blood deficiency and yellow complexion, dizziness cardiopalmus, menoxenia, amenorrhea dysmenorrhea, asthenia cold abdominalgia, rheumatic arthralgia, injury from falling down, ulcer sores, dryness of the intestine constipation.Radix Angelicae Sinensis (processed with wine) promoting blood circulation to restore menstrual flow.For amenorrhea dysmenorrhea, rheumatic arthralgia, injury from falling down；Pedis Canitis is the hoof of Canis animals Canis familiaris L..Sour in the mouth, property is put down.GUIXIN, Liver Channel.Qi-restoratives lactogenesis.Housewife female's breast in puerperal is few；Radix Codonopsis lanceolatae is the root of Campanulaceae Lac caprae seu ovis.Taste sweet in the mouth, pungent, property is put down.Return spleen, lung meridian.Supplementing QI and nourishing YIN, removing toxic substances and promoting subsidence of swelling, evacuation of pus, lactogenesis.For spiritlessness and weakness, dizziness headache, lung abscess, acute mastitis, intestinal future, furuncle toxic swelling, throat moth, scrofula, puerperal, breast was few, leucorrhea, venom；Fish oil is polyunsaturated fatty acid (DHA and EPA) rich in ω-3, has the health benefits such as antiinflammatory, regulation blood fat, and the growth of mink provides energy and fatty acid；

In each component of the present invention, bull frog meat, chicken breast, Monopteri albi, goose liver, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae, Semen Sesami Nigrum, snail powder, fly maggot powder etc. provide the various kinds of protein of abundance for female ermine, and Hylocereus undatus of arranging in pairs or groups, pomace, Flos abelmoschi manihot, Radix Dauci Sativae, Semen Maydis etc., the nutritional labelings such as the various vitamin of abundance, crude fibre, trace element, anthocyanidin are provided for female ermine, improve opposing and the immunity of female ermine body, prevent female ermine sick in age of sucking；Lactobacillus powder can regulate each organ dysfunction of mink body, increases the food ration of female ermine, promotes that female ermine digests and assimilates, improves food conversion ratio, and promoting female ermine output milk, milk is sufficient；Conch meal and fish scale can also provide the calcium source of abundance for female ermine, prevent female ermine from producing the phenomenon of calcium deficiency in age of sucking；Formula is also added with the Chinese medicine ingredients such as Squama Manis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Pedis Canitis, Radix Codonopsis lanceolatae, can invigorate blood circulation, stimulating milk secretion of stimulating the menstrual flow, promoted that female ermine produces sufficient milk suckling son ermine.Each component in inventive formulation is arranged in pairs or groups with special ratios, the effect of each component can be played, the nutrition more fully equalized can be provided for mother ermine age of sucking, and feedstuff mouthfeel is good, age of sucking, mother ermine was liked ingesting, promote mother ermine milk abundance age of sucking, containing protein in the milk of secretion, various vitamin, the nutritional labeling that the young ermine growth promoter such as trace element needs, will not occur young ermine growth retardation even because nutrition dies of exhaustion the phenomenon died, there is provided comprehensive nutrition to young ermine, promote young ermine growth, improve female ermine, young ermine immunity of organisms, improve mink coat quality, to increase the economic benefit at mink farming family.

The present invention also provides for the preparation method of the mixed feed that a kind of female ermine farrows age of sucking, comprises the following steps:

(1) blend after clean bull frog meat, chicken breast, Monopteri albi, goose liver mixing, obtain mixing muddy flesh, standby；

(2) being cut into small pieces after fresh Hylocereus undatus, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae, Flos abelmoschi manihot, Radix Dauci Sativae being cleaned, carry out vacuum lyophilization together with Semen Maydis, pomace, gained solid crosses 100 mesh sieves after pulverizing, and obtains mixing fruit vegetable powder；

(3) after fish scale being cleaned, grind, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain pearl white；

(4) by Squama Manis, with stir-baking in sand to heaving, quench with vinegar, take out and be dried, standby, every 100kg Squama Manis, use vinegar 30kg；

(5) Squama Manis after step (4) being concocted mixes with Radix Angelicae Sinensis and is ground into mixed-powder, by Pedis Canitis stripping and slicing, after adding water with mixed-powder together with decoct, filtration, obtain decoction liquor；

(6) stripping and slicing after being cleaned by fresh Fructus Luffae, adds decoction liquor that step (5) prepares and brown sugar, Radix Codonopsis lanceolatae are ground squeezing the juice, and filters, and concentrating the filtrate to relative concentration is 1.15 ± 0.02, obtains condensed cream standby；

(7) smash to pieces after egg being boiled, mix homogeneously with snail powder, Semen Sesami Nigrum, Testa oryzae, conch meal, fly maggot powder, it is subsequently adding mixing muddy flesh, mixing fruit vegetable powder, pearl white and condensed cream that olive oil prepares with step (1), (2), (3), (6), it is uniformly mixed, obtains mixed material；

(8) add lactobacillus powder, mix homogeneously after mixed material sterilizing step (7) prepared, obtain the mixed feed that described female ermine farrows age of sucking.

In the preparation method of the present invention, Vacuum Freezing & Drying Technology is used originally to be dried Hylocereus undatus, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae, Flos abelmoschi manihot, Radix Dauci Sativae, Semen Maydis, pomace, it is possible to keep in raw material the activity easily by nutritional labelings such as the vitamin of high temperature, anthocyanidin.

Store method: preserve under-7 DEG C of-2 DEG C of low temperature.

Feeding method: the mixed feed of the present invention is thawed naturally to room temperature, throws something and feeds again after being heated to 35-40 DEG C.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

(1) in each component of the present invention, bull frog meat, chicken breast, Monopteri albi, goose liver, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae, Semen Sesami Nigrum, snail powder, fly maggot powder etc. provide the various kinds of protein of abundance for female ermine, and Hylocereus undatus of arranging in pairs or groups, pomace, Flos abelmoschi manihot, Radix Dauci Sativae, Semen Maydis etc., the nutritional labelings such as the various vitamin of abundance, crude fibre, trace element, anthocyanidin are provided for female ermine, improve opposing and the immunity of female ermine body, prevent female ermine sick in age of sucking；Lactobacillus powder can regulate each organ dysfunction of mink body, increases the food ration of female ermine, promotes that female ermine digests and assimilates, improves food conversion ratio, and promoting female ermine output milk, milk is sufficient；Conch meal and fish scale can also provide the calcium source of abundance for female ermine, prevent female ermine from producing the phenomenon of calcium deficiency in age of sucking；Formula is also added with the Chinese medicine ingredients such as Squama Manis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Pedis Canitis, Radix Codonopsis lanceolatae, can invigorate blood circulation, stimulating milk secretion of stimulating the menstrual flow, promoted that female ermine produces sufficient milk suckling son ermine.Each component in inventive formulation is arranged in pairs or groups with special ratios, the effect of each component can be played, the nutrition more fully equalized can be provided for mother ermine age of sucking, and feedstuff mouthfeel is good, age of sucking, mother ermine was liked ingesting, promote mother ermine milk abundance age of sucking, containing protein in the milk of secretion, various vitamin, the nutritional labeling that the young ermine growth promoter such as trace element needs, will not occur young ermine growth retardation even because nutrition dies of exhaustion the phenomenon died, there is provided comprehensive nutrition to young ermine, promote young ermine growth, improve female ermine, young ermine immunity of organisms, improve mink coat quality, to increase the economic benefit at mink farming family.

(2) delicious flavour such as the bull frog meat in the present invention, Monopteri albi, goose liver, snail powder, fish oil, mink is had food calling effect, can ingest and with the addition of the normal feedstuff of feed additive of the present invention by food calling mink, each component in feed additive of the present invention each plays a role, nutrition is worked in coordination with, the grazing rate of adjustable height mink and efficiency of feed utilization, mink growing can be promoted, improve mink immunity of organisms, raising mink coat quality, and the healthy fast-growth for young ermine provides excellent Basal nutrition, increase the economic benefit at mink farming family.

(3) feed additive of the present invention has been also added with lactobacillus powder, it can produce metabolic active substance by breeding in vivo, directly provide available essential amino acids and various vitamin for host, improve the biologic activity of mineral element, strengthen the Nutrition and Metabolism of mink, promote growth, the growth of lactic acid bacteria makes intestinal environment be acidity, be conducive to digesting and assimilating of nutrient, its material matching with other rich cellulose, wriggling and the secretion of mink intestinal can be strengthened, reduce feces retention time in vivo, help digest and drain, promote the mink absorption to nutrient substance.

(4) feeding method of the present invention is to be mixed homogeneously with normal feedstuff by feed additive, it is heated to 35-40 DEG C throw something and feed again, the glutamic acid of the oils and fats sugariness so contained in making goose liver produces tempting fragrance, mink can be had food calling effect, while promoting mink feed, moreover it is possible to prevent mink from because having ingested ice-cold feedstuff, the situation such as enteritis, diarrhoea occurring.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with embodiments of the invention, technical scheme is clearly and completely described.

Embodiment 1

The mixed feed that a kind of female ermine farrows age of sucking, is made up of each component of following parts by weight: bull frog meat 40 parts, chicken breast 20 parts, Monopteri albi 10 parts, goose liver 6 parts, Hylocereus undatus 6 parts, snail powder 8 parts, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae 10 parts, pomace 6 parts, Semen Sesami Nigrum 4 parts, 6 parts of brown sugar, 10 parts of Testa oryzae, conch meal 4 parts, 5 parts of fish scale, 12 parts of Fructus Luffae, lactobacillus powder 3 parts, Flos abelmoschi manihot 8 parts, fly maggot powder 8 parts, 4 parts of egg, 6 parts of Radix Dauci Sativae, Semen Maydis 6 parts, Squama Manis 6 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8 parts, Pedis Canitis 6 parts, Radix Codonopsis lanceolatae 30 parts, 6 parts of fish oil.

The preparation method of the mixed feed that described female ermine farrows age of sucking, comprises the following steps:

(1) blend after clean bull frog meat, chicken breast, Monopteri albi, goose liver mixing, obtain mixing muddy flesh, standby；

(2) being cut into small pieces after fresh Hylocereus undatus, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae, Flos abelmoschi manihot, Radix Dauci Sativae being cleaned, carry out vacuum lyophilization together with Semen Maydis, pomace, gained solid crosses 100 mesh sieves after pulverizing, and obtains mixing fruit vegetable powder；

(3) after fish scale being cleaned, grind, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain pearl white；

(4) by Squama Manis, with stir-baking in sand to heaving, quench with vinegar, take out and be dried, standby, every 100kg Squama Manis, use vinegar 30kg；

(5) Squama Manis after step (4) being concocted mixes with Radix Angelicae Sinensis and is ground into mixed-powder, by Pedis Canitis stripping and slicing, after adding water with mixed-powder together with decoct, filtration, obtain decoction liquor；

(6) stripping and slicing after being cleaned by fresh Fructus Luffae, adds decoction liquor that step (5) prepares and brown sugar, Radix Codonopsis lanceolatae are ground squeezing the juice, and filters, and concentrating the filtrate to relative concentration is 1.15 ± 0.02, obtains condensed cream standby；

(7) smash to pieces after egg being boiled, mix homogeneously with snail powder, Semen Sesami Nigrum, Testa oryzae, conch meal, fly maggot powder, it is subsequently adding mixing muddy flesh, mixing fruit vegetable powder, pearl white and condensed cream that olive oil prepares with step (1), (2), (3), (6), it is uniformly mixed, obtains mixed material；

(8) add lactobacillus powder, mix homogeneously after mixed material sterilizing step (7) prepared, obtain the mixed feed that described female ermine farrows age of sucking.

Embodiment 2

The mixed feed that a kind of female ermine farrows age of sucking, is made up of each component of following parts by weight: bull frog meat 50 parts, chicken breast 30 parts, Monopteri albi 18 parts, goose liver 10 parts, Hylocereus undatus 8 parts, snail powder 12 parts, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae 18 parts, pomace 12 parts, Semen Sesami Nigrum 8 parts, 12 parts of brown sugar, 18 parts of Testa oryzae, conch meal 6 parts, 9 parts of fish scale, 20 parts of Fructus Luffae, lactobacillus powder 5 parts, Flos abelmoschi manihot 14 parts, fly maggot powder 10 parts, 8 parts of egg, 10 parts of Radix Dauci Sativae, Semen Maydis 12 parts, Squama Manis 8 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 14 parts, Pedis Canitis 10 parts, Radix Codonopsis lanceolatae 45 parts, 12 parts of fish oil.

The preparation method of the present embodiment is identical with the preparation method of embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3

The mixed feed that a kind of female ermine farrows age of sucking, is made up of each component of following parts by weight: bull frog meat 45 parts, chicken breast 25 parts, Monopteri albi 14 parts, goose liver 8 parts, Hylocereus undatus 7 parts, snail powder 10 parts, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae 14 parts, pomace 9 parts, Semen Sesami Nigrum 6 parts, 9 parts of brown sugar, 14 parts of Testa oryzae, conch meal 5 parts, 7 parts of fish scale, 16 parts of Fructus Luffae, lactobacillus powder 4 parts, Flos abelmoschi manihot 11 parts, fly maggot powder 9 parts, 6 parts of egg, 8 parts of Radix Dauci Sativae, Semen Maydis 9 parts, Squama Manis 7 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 11 parts, Pedis Canitis 8 parts, Radix Codonopsis lanceolatae 38 parts, 9 parts of fish oil.

The preparation method of the present embodiment is identical with the preparation method of embodiment 1.

Embodiment 4 feeds contrast test

Selective body heavy phase is near, healthy, just give birth to young ermine age of sucking, mother ermine 20, was randomly divided into 4 groups, often 5 repetitions of group, each repetition 1 mother ermine age of sucking.Four groups of mother ermines carry out following process respectively:

First group: for matched group, commercially available ermine of throwing something and feeding, Vulpes, Nyctereutes procyonoides feed product special age of sucking, 4 young ermines of every female ermine suckling.

Second group: the mixed feed of embodiment 1 is thawed naturally to room temperature, throws something and feeds again after being heated to 35-40 DEG C, 4 young ermines of every female ermine suckling.

3rd group: the mixed feed of embodiment 1 is thawed naturally to room temperature, throws something and feeds again after being heated to 35-40 DEG C, 4 young ermines of every female ermine suckling.

4th group: the mixed feed of embodiment 1 is thawed naturally to room temperature, throws something and feeds again after being heated to 35-40 DEG C, 4 young ermines of every female ermine suckling.

The above young ermine is the young ermine being just born a day, feeding cycle 20 days.After just the phase of trying starting, young ermine weight of weighing for first day is as original body mass, after off-test, weighs young ermine on an empty stomach in the morning.The body weight of the young ermine of record, and calculate average weight and the average daily gain of young ermine.Experimental result is shown in Table 1:

Table 1 DIFFERENT FEED process group increases the impact of speed to young ermine body weight

Group	First group	Second group	3rd group	4th group
					Initial weight IBW (g)	9.8±0.5	9.3±0.2	9.8±0.1	10.2±0.5
End weight FBW (g)	97.5±2.1	121.3±0.9	110.2±1.3	118.4±0.5
					Average daily gain ADG (g)	4.88	6.07	5.51	5.92

From table 1, the body weight growth rate of the young ermine of female ermine suckling of mixed feed prepared by embodiment of the present invention 1-3 of ingesting is significantly higher than commercially available ermine of throwing something and feeding, Vulpes, the matched group of Nyctereutes procyonoides special feed product.

The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention; its object is to allow person skilled in the art understand present invention and to be carried out; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications are also considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. the mixed feed that a female ermine farrows age of sucking, it is characterised in that by each group of following parts by weight It is grouped into: bull frog meat 40-50 part, chicken breast 20-30 part, Monopteri albi 10-18 part, goose liver 6-10 part, HUOLONG Really 6-8 part, snail powder 8-12 part, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae 10-18 part, pomace 6-12 part, Semen Sesami Nigrum 4-8 part, red Sugar 6-12 part, Testa oryzae 10-18 part, conch meal 4-6 part, fish scale 5-9 part, Fructus Luffae 12-20 part, lactic acid bacteria Powder 3-5 part, Flos abelmoschi manihot 8-14 part, fly maggot powder 8-10 part, egg 4-8 part, Radix Dauci Sativae 6-10 part, Semen Maydis 6-12 Part, Squama Manis 6-8 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8-14 part, Pedis Canitis 6-10 part, Radix Codonopsis lanceolatae 30-45 part, fish oil 6-12 part.

The mixed feed that a kind of female ermine the most as claimed in claim 1 farrows age of sucking, it is characterised in that by Each component composition of following parts by weight: bull frog meat 40 parts, chicken breast 20 parts, Monopteri albi 10 parts, goose liver 6 Part, Hylocereus undatus 6 parts, snail powder 8 parts, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae 10 parts, pomace 6 parts, Semen Sesami Nigrum 4 parts, brown sugar 6 Part, 10 parts of Testa oryzae, conch meal 4 parts, 5 parts of fish scale, 12 parts of Fructus Luffae, lactobacillus powder 3 parts, Flos abelmoschi manihot 8 Part, fly maggot powder 8 parts, 4 parts of egg, 6 parts of Radix Dauci Sativae, Semen Maydis 6 parts, Squama Manis 6 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8 parts, Pedis Canitis 6 parts, Radix Codonopsis lanceolatae 30 parts, 6 parts of fish oil.

The mixed feed that a kind of female ermine the most as claimed in claim 1 farrows age of sucking, it is characterised in that by Each component composition of following parts by weight: bull frog meat 50 parts, chicken breast 30 parts, Monopteri albi 18 parts, goose liver 10 Part, Hylocereus undatus 8 parts, snail powder 12 parts, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae 18 parts, pomace 12 parts, Semen Sesami Nigrum 8 parts, brown sugar 12 parts, 18 parts of Testa oryzae, conch meal 6 parts, 9 parts of fish scale, 20 parts of Fructus Luffae, lactobacillus powder 5 parts, Flos abelmoschi manihot 14 parts, fly maggot powder 10 parts, 8 parts of egg, 10 parts of Radix Dauci Sativae, Semen Maydis 12 parts, Squama Manis 8 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 14 parts, Pedis Canitis 10 parts, Radix Codonopsis lanceolatae 45 parts, 12 parts of fish oil.

The mixed feed that a kind of female ermine the most as claimed in claim 1 farrows age of sucking, it is characterised in that by Each component composition of following parts by weight: bull frog meat 45 parts, chicken breast 25 parts, Monopteri albi 14 parts, goose liver 8 Part, Hylocereus undatus 7 parts, snail powder 10 parts, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae 14 parts, pomace 9 parts, Semen Sesami Nigrum 6 parts, brown sugar 9 Part, 14 parts of Testa oryzae, conch meal 5 parts, 7 parts of fish scale, 16 parts of Fructus Luffae, lactobacillus powder 4 parts, Flos abelmoschi manihot 11 Part, fly maggot powder 9 parts, 6 parts of egg, 8 parts of Radix Dauci Sativae, Semen Maydis 9 parts, Squama Manis 7 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 11 parts, Pedis Canitis 8 parts, Radix Codonopsis lanceolatae 38 parts, 9 parts of fish oil.

5. the preparation method of the mixed feed that the female ermine described in any one of claim 1-4 farrows age of sucking, its It is characterised by, comprises the following steps:

(1) blend after clean bull frog meat, chicken breast, Monopteri albi, goose liver mixing, obtain mixing muddy flesh, Standby；

(2) it is cut into small pieces, with Semen Maydis, Herba Marsileae Quadrifoliae after fresh Hylocereus undatus, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae, Flos abelmoschi manihot, Radix Dauci Sativae being cleaned Marc carries out vacuum lyophilization together, and gained solid crosses 100 mesh sieves after pulverizing, and obtains mixing fruit vegetable powder；

(3) after fish scale being cleaned, grind, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain pearl white；

(4) by Squama Manis, with stir-baking in sand to heaving, quenching with vinegar, take out and be dried, standby, every 100kg wears mountain First, uses vinegar 30kg；

(5) Squama Manis after step (4) being concocted mixes with Radix Angelicae Sinensis and is ground into mixed-powder, by Pedis Canitis Stripping and slicing, after adding water with mixed-powder together with decoct, filter, obtain decoction liquor；

(6) stripping and slicing after being cleaned by fresh Fructus Luffae, adds decoction liquor and brown sugar, mountain that step (5) prepares Carnis Rapanae thomasianae is ground squeezing the juice, and filters, and concentrating the filtrate to relative concentration is 1.15 ± 0.02, obtains condensed cream standby；

(7) smash to pieces after egg being boiled, mix with snail powder, Semen Sesami Nigrum, Testa oryzae, conch meal, fly maggot powder Uniformly, be subsequently adding olive oil and step (1), mixing muddy flesh that (2), (3), (6) prepare, mixing fruit vegetable powder, Pearl white and condensed cream, be uniformly mixed, and obtains mixed material；

(8) add lactobacillus powder, mix homogeneously after mixed material sterilizing step (7) prepared, to obtain final product The mixed feed that described female ermine farrows age of sucking.