CN105941585A - Rapid pretreatment device for crayfishes - Google Patents

Rapid pretreatment device for crayfishes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105941585A
CN105941585A CN201610529824.7A CN201610529824A CN105941585A CN 105941585 A CN105941585 A CN 105941585A CN 201610529824 A CN201610529824 A CN 201610529824A CN 105941585 A CN105941585 A CN 105941585A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotating disk
procambarus clarkii
base plate
pretreatment device
cover plate
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Granted
Application number
CN201610529824.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105941585B (en
Inventor
朱红
袁东粲
袁蓓莎
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Tongling Rike Electronics Co Ltd
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Individual
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22CPROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C29/00Processing shellfish or bivalves, e.g. oysters, lobsters; Devices therefor, e.g. claw locks, claw crushers, grading devices; Processing lines
    • A22C29/02Processing shrimps, lobsters or the like ; Methods or machines for the shelling of shellfish
    • A22C29/021Cleaning operations on shellfish, e.g. evisceration, brushing
    • A22C29/022Deveining shellfish

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of crawfish processing, and in particular relates to a rapid pretreatment device for crayfishes. The pretreatment device comprises a bottom plate (1) and a cover plate (2), wherein the distance between the bottom plate (1) and the cover plate (2) is adjustable; the bottom plate (1) is provided with a fence (3) and a turntable (4), and a bracket (5) is hinged under the bottom plate (1); the fence (3) is provided with a guiding part (31), and the turntable (4) is positioned at an outlet of the guiding part (31); a space for limiting the crawfish is formed by the bottom plate (1), the cover plate (2), the fence (3) and the turntable (4); a groove (41) is formed in the turntable (4), and the crawfish can pass through the groove; the bottom plate (1) is provided with a blade (6), and the blade (6) is positioned at the edge of the turntable (4). The rapid pretreatment device for the crayfishes has the advantages of being novel in design and simple and reasonable in structure, can reduce the probability of injury to an operator, and improves the pretreatment efficiency of the crayfishes, thus being beneficial to development of crayfish industry.

Description

Procambarus clarkii Quick Pretreatment device
Technical field
The invention belongs to Procambarus clarkii processing technique field, particularly to Procambarus clarkii Quick Pretreatment device.
Background technology
Procambarus clarkii is economic freshwater shrimps, because its meat flavour deliciousness is very popular.But, Procambarus clarkii Pretreatment bothers very much, not only needs to clean up Procambarus clarkii, and also to decaptitate gutstring, Procambarus clarkii head Shell in have and serve as Alimentary gastric pouch, abdominal part has a gutstring being responsible for decomposing the nutriment of gastric pouch transmission, Procambarus clarkii needs a gastric pouch and gutstring to remove before culinary art.
The innovation and creation of Application No. 201110127579.4 disclose the decontamination process side of a kind of edible Procambarus clarkii Method, it discloses a kind of method cleaning Procambarus clarkii.For removing gastric pouch and the method for gutstring, prior art In all use manual operations.Selling Procambarus clarkii eating house and need manual process substantial amounts of Procambarus clarkii every day, workload is very Greatly, the hands of operator is the most easily by Procambarus clarkii pincers wound.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of Procambarus clarkii Quick Pretreatment device, Its energy indirect labor quickly removes gastric pouch and the gutstring of Procambarus clarkii, and is difficult to by Procambarus clarkii pincers wound.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme is as follows: a kind of Procambarus clarkii Quick Pretreatment device, Including base plate, cover plate, the spacing between base plate and cover plate is adjustable, and base plate is provided with fence and rotating disk, the end It is hinged with support under plate;Fence has guide portion, rotating disk to be positioned at the exit of guide portion, base plate, cover plate, encloses Hurdle, rotating disk are construed as limiting the space of Procambarus clarkii, rotating disk offer the groove passed through for Procambarus clarkii, on base plate Being provided with blade, blade is positioned at the edge of rotating disk.
In this programme, it is hinged with support under base plate and refers to that support can occur 180 degree or 360 on perpendicular The rotation of degree.
Base plate, cover plate, fence, rotating disk are construed as limiting the space of Procambarus clarkii, and the outlet in this space is by rotating disk control System.Rotate rotating disk, groove and guide portion relative to time, Procambarus clarkii can pass through groove in space out.When recessed Groove and guide portion not relative to time, then Procambarus clarkii can not in space out.
In use, Procambarus clarkii is poured on base plate, Procambarus clarkii fence, rotating disk going along with sb. to guard him under freely creep, Allow Procambarus clarkii be laid on base plate, best base plate only spreads one layer of Procambarus clarkii.Now, all Procambarus clarkii are all Back is upward.Cover cover plate subsequently, owing to the spacing between base plate and cover plate is adjustable, make cover plate a little higher than little The back of Lobster, now, owing to space limits, Procambarus clarkii can not complete the most voluntarily to stand up action, be only possible to Slide passively between base plate and cover plate.Afterwards, by base plate overturn, make base plate upper, cover plate under. Now, all Procambarus clarkii be all abdominal part upward.
Preferably by base plate wherein the support of side raise or padded, make the height of rotating disk side less than another Side, skids off in rotating disk with beneficially Procambarus clarkii.Due to the back unusual light of Procambarus clarkii, make Procambarus clarkii Easily on the cover board slide.If the abdominal part of Procambarus clarkii on the cover board slides, then the resistance slided can be significantly Increase.
When Procambarus clarkii abdominal part skids off upward in the groove of rotating disk.Due to the existence of Procambarus clarkii head pliers, Its head is difficult to first skid off from groove, thus from groove Procambarus clarkii out be often afterbody outwardly out. Now, the afterbody of Procambarus clarkii has three tail fins, and operator pinch the tail fin of centre and gutstring can be pulled out. When drawing gutstring, owing to the head of Procambarus clarkii is still limited in groove, not worrying can be by its pincers wound.Afterwards, Continue Procambarus clarkii to pull outward, when seeing its head, by bottom knife, be that blade inserts from the edge of head capsule, Continue Procambarus clarkii to drag outward, then head capsule can be removed.Blade can cut off gastric pouch Procambarus clarkii in the lump.If Blade is not cut gastric pouch totally, then with the hands the most removable gastric pouch of one brush on Lobster.
If Procambarus clarkii when groove skids off be head first the most out, then need to rotate rotating disk 180 degree so that it is tail Portion outwardly, thus ensure Procambarus clarkii from groove out time be all afterbody first the most out.
As improvement, described guide portion is splayed, makes Procambarus clarkii converge at rotating disk and slide successively from groove Go out.
As improvement, the spacing between described base plate and cover plate is 2~8 centimetres.Big according to Procambarus clarkii head Spacing between minor adjustment base plate and cover plate, the spacing of 2~8 centimetres makes Procambarus clarkii both can slide swimmingly, again Can not roll up or stand up.
As further improving, described fence being provided with jack, jack interpolation limited location bar, by spacing Bar realizes fixing and cover plate to the regulation of spacing between cover plate and base plate in being inserted in different jacks.
As improvement, described guide portion offers handle hole.Once there is Procambarus clarkii each other in guide portion Vise, be then unfavorable for that it skids off from the groove of rotating disk, now need to stretch into rod to stir about handle hole, Make it separately.
As further improving, the flat shape that the shape of described cover plate surrounds to fence is corresponding, cover plate End has extension, extension to be positioned at above rotating disk, and the length of extension makes extension more than the diameter of rotating disk The end of section is exposed to outside rotating disk, and blade faces the end of extension.When blade the most on time, extend Section props up the head of Procambarus clarkii.
As improvement, described rotating disk is movably connected on base plate, and rotating disk is provided with lever, lever with Groove lays respectively in two opposite planar of rotating disk.Lever is convenient rotates rotating disk.
As improvement, described blade is in the shape of the letter V.The convenient head capsule being inserted simultaneously into Procambarus clarkii from the both sides of head, The balance of stress when ensureing to draw outside Procambarus clarkii.
As further improving, described blade is achieved a fixed connection with base plate by an elastic strip.After loosing one's grip, Blade energy automatic rebounding.
As further improving, described support is furnished with the keel of split type setting.Keel is used for will Base plate and cover plate is made to tilt.As obvious deformation, the support of wherein side can be processed into and can stretch Contracting support.Not as directly adding keel conveniently when but adjusting gradient.
In sum, the present invention has modern design, simple and reasonable advantage, can reduce operator Member's injury probability, improves the pretreatment efficiency of Procambarus clarkii, the beneficially development of Procambarus clarkii industry.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another side of the present invention, eliminates cover plate and gag lever post in figure;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of rotating disk of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the present invention structural representation when job state, in figure base plate upper, cover plate under.
In figure: 1, base plate;2, cover plate;21, extension;3, fence;31, guide portion;32, jack; 33, gag lever post;34, handle hole;4, rotating disk;41, groove;42, lever;5, support;51、 Keel;6, blade;61, elastic strip;7, waste material basin.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 1~2, a kind of Procambarus clarkii Quick Pretreatment device, including base plate 1, cover plate 2, base plate 1 Transparent.Being provided with fence 3 and rotating disk 4 on base plate 1, base plate is hinged with support 5 for 1 time, and support 5 can be around 180 degree or the rotation of 360 degree is there is in pin joint on perpendicular.
Fence 3 has in splay guide portion 31, and guide portion 31 offers handle hole 34.Rotating disk 4 In the exit of guide portion 31, base plate 1, cover plate 2, fence 3, rotating disk 4 are construed as limiting the space of Procambarus clarkii, Offering the groove 41 passed through for Procambarus clarkii on rotating disk 4, base plate 1 is provided with blade 6, blade 6 is positioned at The edge of rotating disk 4.Blade 6 is in the shape of the letter V, and blade 6 realizes fixing by an elastic strip 61 and base plate 1 Connect.
Spacing between cover plate 2 and base plate 1 is adjustable, and as preferably, the spacing between base plate and cover plate is 2~8 Centimetre.The mode of regulation spacing is: be provided with jack 32 on fence 3, jack 32 interpolation limited location bar 33, Realize in gag lever post 33 is inserted in different jack 32 to the fixing of cover plate 2 and to cover plate 2 and base plate 1 it Between the regulation of spacing.
The flat shape that the shape of cover plate 2 surrounds to fence 3 is corresponding, and there is extension 21 end of cover plate 2, Extension 21 is positioned at the above of rotating disk 4 and can cover groove 41, and the length of extension 21 is more than rotating disk 4 Diameter make the end of extension 21 be exposed to outside rotating disk 4, blade 6 faces the end of extension 21.
The structure of rotating disk 4 is as it is shown on figure 3, be provided with lever 42, lever 42 and groove on rotating disk 4 41 lay respectively in two opposite planar of rotating disk 4.It is provided with arc convex on the side of groove 41 rotating disk 4, This arc convex can be embedded on base plate 1 to realize and being flexibly connected of base plate 1.The width of groove 41 is 2~5 Centimetre, the little dragon of a common volume can be accommodated in a length of 10~15 centimetres of groove 41, i.e. groove 41 Shrimp.
This device turns over the state after turnback as shown in Figure 4, and now base plate 1 is above cover plate 2, by It it is transparent in base plate 1, it can be observed that the concrete condition of Procambarus clarkii in space.Support 5 is furnished with split type The keel 51 arranged is for keeping heeling condition by device.A waste material basin it is additionally provided with in the lower section of blade 6 7 are used for accepting waste material.

Claims (10)

1. a Procambarus clarkii Quick Pretreatment device, it is characterised in that: include base plate (1), cover plate (2), base plate (1) spacing and between cover plate (2) is adjustable, and base plate (1) is provided with fence (3) and rotating disk (4), Support (5) it is hinged with under base plate (1);Fence (3) has guide portion (31), rotating disk (4) to be positioned at guiding The exit in portion (31), base plate (1), cover plate (2), fence (3), rotating disk (4) are construed as limiting little dragon The space of shrimp, rotating disk (4) offers the groove (41) passed through for Procambarus clarkii, and base plate is provided with on (1) Blade (6), blade (6) is positioned at the edge of rotating disk (4).
2. Procambarus clarkii Quick Pretreatment device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described guide portion (31) In splayed.
3. Procambarus clarkii Quick Pretreatment device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described base plate (1) And the spacing between cover plate (2) is 2~8 centimetres.
4. Procambarus clarkii Quick Pretreatment device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described fence (3) On be provided with jack (32), jack (32) interpolation limited location bar (33), gag lever post (33) is inserted in not Realize in same jack (32) fixing and cover plate (2) to spacing between cover plate (2) and base plate (1) Regulation.
5. Procambarus clarkii Quick Pretreatment device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described guide portion (31) On offer handle hole (34).
6. Procambarus clarkii Quick Pretreatment device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described cover plate (2) Shape corresponding to the flat shape that fence (3) surrounds, there is extension (21) end of cover plate (2), prolongs The section of stretching (21) is positioned at above rotating disk (4), and the length of extension (21) is more than the diameter of rotating disk (4) The end making extension (21) is exposed to outside rotating disk (4), and blade (6) faces extension (21) End.
7. Procambarus clarkii Quick Pretreatment device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described rotating disk (4) Being movably connected on base plate (1), rotating disk (4) is provided with lever (42), lever (42) is with recessed Groove (41) lays respectively in two opposite planar of rotating disk (4).
8. Procambarus clarkii Quick Pretreatment device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described blade (6) It is in the shape of the letter V.
9. Procambarus clarkii Quick Pretreatment device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described blade (6) Achieved a fixed connection with base plate (1) by an elastic strip (61).
10. Procambarus clarkii Quick Pretreatment device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described support (5) It is furnished with the keel (51) of split type setting.
CN201610529824.7A 2016-06-28 2016-06-28 Cray Quick Pretreatment device Active CN105941585B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105941585B CN105941585B (en) 2018-11-20

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107788046A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-03-13 福清福荣食品有限公司 A kind of eel punching machine
CN107889875A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-04-10 福清福荣食品有限公司 A kind of equipment for being used to carry out the flesh of fish in bundle hole
WO2019090751A1 (en) * 2017-11-08 2019-05-16 陈卓 Crayfish shelling machine
CN111165553A (en) * 2020-02-29 2020-05-19 湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所 Crayfish arrangement and sorting and head-tail separator
CN111418641A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-07-17 大连理工大学 Automatic shrimp line removing method and device
CN115316424A (en) * 2020-10-26 2022-11-11 顺祥食品有限公司 Rapid pretreatment device for crayfishes

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US6168512B1 (en) * 1999-06-21 2001-01-02 Ocean Tech International, Inc. Apparatus for conveying and positioning shrimp
JP2007014301A (en) * 2005-07-11 2007-01-25 Japan Esco:Kk Incising device for shrimp
CN101617837A (en) * 2009-07-28 2010-01-06 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Sea cucumber pretreatment technology for mechanically processing and corresponding equipment thereof
CN104273203A (en) * 2013-07-08 2015-01-14 河北农业大学 Directional sequencing device for prawns
CN204733836U (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-11-04 福清朝辉水产食品有限公司 Directional sequencing device for prawns
CN105341132A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-02-24 刘春� Shrimp peeling machine
CN205756994U (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-12-07 朱红 Procambarus clarkii Quick Pretreatment device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6168512B1 (en) * 1999-06-21 2001-01-02 Ocean Tech International, Inc. Apparatus for conveying and positioning shrimp
JP2007014301A (en) * 2005-07-11 2007-01-25 Japan Esco:Kk Incising device for shrimp
CN101617837A (en) * 2009-07-28 2010-01-06 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Sea cucumber pretreatment technology for mechanically processing and corresponding equipment thereof
CN104273203A (en) * 2013-07-08 2015-01-14 河北农业大学 Directional sequencing device for prawns
CN204733836U (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-11-04 福清朝辉水产食品有限公司 Directional sequencing device for prawns
CN105341132A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-02-24 刘春� Shrimp peeling machine
CN205756994U (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-12-07 朱红 Procambarus clarkii Quick Pretreatment device

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019090751A1 (en) * 2017-11-08 2019-05-16 陈卓 Crayfish shelling machine
CN107788046A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-03-13 福清福荣食品有限公司 A kind of eel punching machine
CN107889875A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-04-10 福清福荣食品有限公司 A kind of equipment for being used to carry out the flesh of fish in bundle hole
CN107889875B (en) * 2017-12-20 2023-09-01 福清福荣食品有限公司 A equipment for pricking hole is carried out flesh of fish
CN107788046B (en) * 2017-12-20 2023-09-01 福清福荣食品有限公司 Eel pricking machine
CN111165553A (en) * 2020-02-29 2020-05-19 湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所 Crayfish arrangement and sorting and head-tail separator
CN111418641A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-07-17 大连理工大学 Automatic shrimp line removing method and device
CN111418641B (en) * 2020-04-14 2021-07-16 大连理工大学 Automatic shrimp line removing method and device
CN115316424A (en) * 2020-10-26 2022-11-11 顺祥食品有限公司 Rapid pretreatment device for crayfishes

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