CN105941374A - Oil dripping insect prevention and weed control apparatus for paddy fields - Google Patents
Oil dripping insect prevention and weed control apparatus for paddy fields Download PDFInfo
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- CN105941374A CN105941374A CN201610461586.0A CN201610461586A CN105941374A CN 105941374 A CN105941374 A CN 105941374A CN 201610461586 A CN201610461586 A CN 201610461586A CN 105941374 A CN105941374 A CN 105941374A
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- oil
- weed control
- insect prevention
- dripping
- oil cylinder
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M3/00—Manual implements, other than sprayers or powder distributors, for catching or killing insects, e.g. butterfly nets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M21/00—Apparatus for the destruction of unwanted vegetation, e.g. weeds
- A01M21/04—Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity
- A01M21/043—Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity by chemicals
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an oil dripping insect prevention and weed control apparatus for paddy fields, and belongs to the technical field of insect prevention and weed control devices. The oil dripping insect prevention and weed control apparatus comprises a cylindrical oil barrel. An oil push rod is fittingly arranged in the cylindrical oil barrel, an oil stop rod is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the oil push rod, the upper end of the oil push rod is fittingly clamped with a clamp strip arranged on the cylindrical oil barrel, and the oil stop rod is matched with an oil outlet hole formed in the bottom of the cylindrical oil barrel. The oil dripping insect prevention and weed control apparatus for the paddy fields has the advantages that the oil dripping insect prevention and weed control apparatus is simple in structure and reasonable in design, and insects attached onto plants can be swept to fall into water by the cylindrical oil barrel; the cylindrical oil barrel also can be used for accommodating plant oil, the plant oil can uniformly drop into a water surface of each rice field under the effects of the oil push rod and the oil stop rod to form a layer of oil films, accordingly, the swept insects can be adhered and can be drowned in the water, the purpose of controlling the insects can be achieved, germination of weed seeds and growth of field weeds can be inhibited, and the purpose of removing and controlling the weeds can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to insect protected control grass device technique field, be specifically related to a kind of paddy field oil dripping insect protected control straw articles.
Background technology
Oryza sativa L. is the most topmost cereal crops, and the whole world there are about the population of more than 60% with rice as staple food.In recent years, China's Monitoring of Paddy Rice Plant Area is stable, and more than 4.5 hundred million mu, Oryza glutinosa total output is maintained at about 200,000,000 tons, accounts for the 40% of total output of grain, wherein more than 85% consumes as grain ration.Therefore, Rice Production is directly connected to grain effective supply and the grain ration consumption safety of China.
Paddy field disease pest and weed is restriction China rice high yield, stable yields and high-quality, the important biomolecule factor of safety in production, prevents and treats under level existing, causes rice yield loss about 10% ~ 30% because of Pest organism harm every year, and severe one is even underproduction total crop failure up to 50% ~ 70%.In recent years, China's rice disease and pest crop smothering occurs the most in rising trend, and disease pest kind and weeds in field are various, and difficulty of prevention and cure increases, and occurrence frequency and the degree that causes harm increase the weight of.Wherein rice disease mainly has rice blast, banded sclerotial blight and big other diseases such as disease and false smut, bakanae disease, stripe virus disease, bacterial stripe of bacterial leaf-blight three.Rice insect pest mainly has other insects such as borer pest (striped rice borer, yellow rice borer), migratory pest (white backed planthopper, brown paddy plant hopper, rice leaf roller) and pachydiplosis oryzae, rice thrips, small brown rice planthopper, ricestem-fly, oryza chinensis.Weeds in paddy field mainly has grassy weed (barnyard grass, Semen Euphorbiae, Paspalum distichum, Leersia Sw, Herba Eleusines Indicae), sedge weed (Herba Cyperi Difformis, firefly Lin, wild Corm Eleocharitis, flat stalk grass, Herba Caricis Phacotae, Herba Eleocharitis acicularis) and broad leaved weed (Rhizoma Alismatis, Rhizoma sagittariae sagittifoliae, Herba monochoriae vaginalis, Herba potamogetonis distincti, Lindernia procumbens (Krock.) Phillcox., mexicana, Alternanthera philoxeroides, Herba Ludwigiae Prostratae, Herba Spirodelae, Herba Murdanniae Triquetrae) etc., owing to it fights for the light required for rice growth, temperature, fertilizer, water, spread disease insect pest, deteriorate paddy growth environment, reduce rice yield and affect quality.
Disease pest and weed preventing and treating is the key link in rice production management.Along with agricultural structure adjustment, working condition improve and agricultural technology development, preventing and treating to disease pest and weed requires more and more higher, define based on chemical prevention, in conjunction with the rice disease and pest crop smothering integration Prevention Technique of agricultural measures, physical measure, artificial measures, Biological control etc..But in producing reality, the realistic problems such as the production caused by rural area small-scale economy disperses, operation is random are affected, and there is the predicament of " popularization of technology difficulty, disease pest difficulty are prevented and treated ".Owing to chemical prevention has the advantages such as instant effect, efficiency is high, economy is convenient, become one of control maximally effective means of disease pest and weed.The phenomenon of the dependence undue to chemical pesticide of rice agriculture for a long time is the most universal, use the chemical pesticides such as antibacterial, insecticide and herbicide in a large number, environmental pollution that especially severe toxicity, high poison chemical pesticide are brought and Residual Pesticides in Farm Produce, to problems such as the harm of health, have caused the highest attention of the public.The attention to food safety along with Chinese society expanding economy and people; under the consumption situation pursuing pollution-free rice, green rice even organic rice; existing protect, with pest controlling, the rice disease and pest prevention and control of weeds technology as target of producing, can not meet effectively control disease pest and weed, production safety fine quality rice, protect the fields the multiple needs such as ecological environment.Therefore; development trend and the severe situation of Quality Safety Problems of Agricultural Products in conjunction with domestic and international disease pest and weed Prevention Technique; build with natural contral, Ecological Control and agricultural, physics, machinery control measure as Main Means; be aided with low toxicity, low-residual chemical control is the rice disease and pest crop smothering green prevention and control technical system of characteristic; both for solving quality of rice safety problem offer technical support, disease pest and weed preventing and treating can be realized again and lay equal stress on coordination of preserving the ecological environment.
Organic paddy rice is different from conventional rice, the omnidistance trackability of the unusable and production management of be at all chemosynthesis and transgenic Productive statistics product, it is critical only that the production technology under non-chemically substance migration premise is applied.Conventional rice produces based on the means such as pesticide, chemical fertilizer; a large amount of chemical substances using synthetic; farmland ecosystem is disturbed, thinks little of agricultural system inside and the balance of surrounding enviroment thereof and protection, be a kind of with the production technology pattern as target of devoting exclusive attention to output.Manufacture of organic rice is then main based on Agricultural comprehensive measures and Biological control; protect the fields environment, utilize natural enemy, set up ecological balance for continuing the eucyclic core of organic production system, be a kind of to ensure to pursue under certain yield premise product quality, realizing the production technology pattern of low input high production.
Therefore, during manufacture of organic rice, need to use green device and carry out insect protected control grass, to stop the use of any chemical pesticide.
Summary of the invention
The problem existed for prior art, it is an object of the invention to design provides the technical scheme of a kind of paddy field oil dripping insect protected control straw articles.
Described paddy field oil dripping insect protected control straw articles, it is characterized in that including cylindricality oil cylinder, described cylindricality oil cylinder is equipped with and pushes away beam hanger, the described beam hanger lower end that pushes away is fixedly installed only beam hanger, described pushes away beam hanger upper end and is arranged on card article snap-fit engagement on cylindricality oil cylinder, and described only beam hanger coordinates with the oil outlet being arranged on bottom cylindricality oil cylinder.
Described paddy field oil dripping insect protected control straw articles, it is characterised in that described cylindricality oil cylinder top oil-in is oval structure, and described cylindricality oil cylinder top is provided with handle.
Described paddy field oil dripping insect protected control straw articles, it is characterised in that described cylindricality oil cylinder bottom is provided with inserted sheet, and described inserted sheet is arcuate structure.
Described paddy field oil dripping insect protected control straw articles, it is characterised in that the described beam hanger upper end that pushes away is provided with draw-in groove, described draw-in groove and card article snap-fit engagement.
Above-mentioned paddy field oil dripping insect protected control straw articles, simple in construction, reasonable in design, on the one hand the insect that cylindricality oil cylinder can be used for will be attached on plant is swept and falls in water, and on the other hand cylindricality oil cylinder can be used for holding vegetable oil, and vegetable oil uniformly instills under pushing away the effect of beam hanger and only beam hanger and forms one layer of oil film on the water surface of rice field, both having clung the insect sweeping makes it be drowned in water, reach to control the purpose of worm, also suppress the sprouting of weed seed and the growth of weeds in field, reach the purpose of weeding control grass.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the backsight structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the left view structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: 1-inserted sheet；2-stops beam hanger；3-cylindricality oil cylinder；4-pushes away beam hanger；5-handle；6-card article；7-draw-in groove；8-oil outlet.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with Figure of description.
As it can be seen, paddy field oil dripping insect protected control straw articles includes that cylindricality oil cylinder 3, cylindricality oil cylinder 3 top are provided with oil-in, oil-in is specially ellipsoidal structure, is provided with oil outlet 8 bottom cylindricality oil cylinder 3.For the ease of user this device hand-held, cylindricality oil cylinder 3 top is provided with handle 5.Placing this device when idle for the ease of user, it vertically fixed, cylindricality oil cylinder 3 bottom is provided with inserted sheet 1, and inserted sheet 1 is arcuate structure.Being equipped with in cylindricality oil cylinder 3 and push away beam hanger 4, push away beam hanger 4 lower end and be fixedly installed only beam hanger 2, only beam hanger 2 coordinates with the oil outlet 8 being arranged on bottom cylindricality oil cylinder 3, is blocked by oil outlet 8 during the most only beam hanger 2 can be inserted into oil outlet 8.Push away beam hanger 4 upper end and be provided with draw-in groove 7, draw-in groove 7 be arranged on card article 6 snap-fit engagement on cylindricality oil cylinder 3, card article 6 plays position-limiting action, limits the height pushing away beam hanger 4 raising and lowering.The effect pushing away beam hanger 4 is to control only beam hanger 2 to insert or pull out oil outlet 8, thus controls vegetable oil in cylindricality oil cylinder 3 and carry out oil dripping.
Under normal circumstances, the oil outlet 8 bottom cylindricality oil cylinder 3 coordinates (i.e. stopping beam hanger 2 to be inserted in oil outlet 8) with only beam hanger 2, and now vegetable oil can not flow out from cylindricality oil cylinder 3.When needs instill vegetable oil the most equably to plant, will push away and move on beam hanger 4, and make only beam hanger 2 and oil outlet 8 depart from (i.e. stopping beam hanger 2 to extract from oil outlet 8), now vegetable oil just flows out from oil outlet 8, instills plant in the ranks equably.
During use, user holds handle 5, makes paddy field oil dripping insect protected control straw articles walk plant in the ranks from vertical state, user, by swinging cylindricality oil cylinder 3, will be attached to the insect on plant and sweep to fall to falling in water；Meanwhile, user controls to push away shifting on beam hanger 4 so that only beam hanger 2 departs from oil outlet 8, is uniformly dropped on the water surface of rice field by oil.
Shown in the above and figure is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention.It should be pointed out that, for the person of ordinary skill of the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some modification and improvement, these also should be regarded as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. paddy field oil dripping insect protected control straw articles, it is characterized in that including cylindricality oil cylinder (3), described cylindricality oil cylinder (3) is equipped with and pushes away beam hanger (4), described beam hanger (4) lower end that pushes away is fixedly installed only beam hanger (2), described pushing away beam hanger (4) upper end and upper card article (6) snap-fit engagement that is arranged on cylindricality oil cylinder (3), described only beam hanger (2) coordinates with the oil outlet (8) being arranged on cylindricality oil cylinder (3) bottom.
2. paddy field as claimed in claim 1 oil dripping insect protected control straw articles, it is characterised in that described cylindricality oil cylinder (3) top oil-in is oval structure, and described cylindricality oil cylinder (3) top is provided with handle (5).
3. paddy field as claimed in claim 1 oil dripping insect protected control straw articles, it is characterised in that described cylindricality oil cylinder (3) bottom is provided with inserted sheet (1), and described inserted sheet (1) is arcuate structure.
4. paddy field as claimed in claim 1 oil dripping insect protected control straw articles, it is characterised in that described beam hanger (4) upper end that pushes away is provided with draw-in groove (7), described draw-in groove (7) and card article (6) snap-fit engagement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610461586.0A CN105941374A (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | Oil dripping insect prevention and weed control apparatus for paddy fields |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610461586.0A CN105941374A (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | Oil dripping insect prevention and weed control apparatus for paddy fields |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105941374A true CN105941374A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610461586.0A Pending CN105941374A (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | Oil dripping insect prevention and weed control apparatus for paddy fields |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2295103Y (en) * | 1997-01-17 | 1998-10-21 | 铜陵市纺织配件厂 | Quantitative oil-dropping device |
| CN102084804A (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2011-06-08 | 孟强 | Method for controlling rice planthopper in rice field |
| CN102144627A (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-08-10 | 浙江大学 | Method for controlling rice plant hopper in south rice-fish system |
| CN202484270U (en) * | 2012-04-02 | 2012-10-10 | 天津隆恒预应力钢绞线有限公司 | Automatic oil dripping device for prestress tensioning equipment |
| CN204829229U (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-12-02 | 山东联科新材料股份有限公司 | A drop feed oiler that is used for wet process carbon black production line desiccator gyro wheel lubricated |
| CN205756746U (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-12-07 | 中国水稻研究所 | Paddy field oil dripping insect protected control straw articles |
-
2016
- 2016-06-23 CN CN201610461586.0A patent/CN105941374A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2295103Y (en) * | 1997-01-17 | 1998-10-21 | 铜陵市纺织配件厂 | Quantitative oil-dropping device |
| CN102084804A (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2011-06-08 | 孟强 | Method for controlling rice planthopper in rice field |
| CN102144627A (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-08-10 | 浙江大学 | Method for controlling rice plant hopper in south rice-fish system |
| CN202484270U (en) * | 2012-04-02 | 2012-10-10 | 天津隆恒预应力钢绞线有限公司 | Automatic oil dripping device for prestress tensioning equipment |
| CN204829229U (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-12-02 | 山东联科新材料股份有限公司 | A drop feed oiler that is used for wet process carbon black production line desiccator gyro wheel lubricated |
| CN205756746U (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-12-07 | 中国水稻研究所 | Paddy field oil dripping insect protected control straw articles |
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Application publication date: 20160921 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |