CN105941303A - Method for improving fertilization rate of Guangxi local breeding chicken - Google Patents
Method for improving fertilization rate of Guangxi local breeding chicken Download PDFInfo
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- CN105941303A CN105941303A CN201610273904.0A CN201610273904A CN105941303A CN 105941303 A CN105941303 A CN 105941303A CN 201610273904 A CN201610273904 A CN 201610273904A CN 105941303 A CN105941303 A CN 105941303A
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- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for improving the fertilization rate of Guangxi local breeding chicken. The method comprises selection of breeding cocks, careful feeding of the breeding cocks, artificial insemination, and management of hens. The method comprises the following steps: when the breeding cocks are in an age of 22 to 28 weeks, adding vitamins and fish liver oil into per kilogram of a feed every 6 days; completing semen collection of the breeding cocks and semen deposition of the hens in 30 minutes, wherein the ratio of the number of the breeding cocks requiring semen collection to the number of the hens requiring semen deposition is 1: 35; starting semen collection once every two days when the breeding cocks are in an age of 22 weeks, wherein the amount of semen collection every time is 0.4 to 1 ml, the depth of semen deposition of the hens is 2 to 3 cm, and the amount of semen deposition every time is 0.03 ml; adding a variety of vitamins into the feed of the high-yield hens which have an egg production rate reaching 80%; and weeding out the hens which stop laying eggs, does not lay eggs for 3 days or above, or weighs less than 1700 grams. By adopting the above-mentioned method for improving the fertilization rate of the breeding eggs, feed consumption is saved; the breeding proportion of the breeding cocks and the hens is expanded; and the cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The method that the present invention relates to rate of fertilization, it is more particularly related to a kind of Guangxi Local kind chicken rate of fertilization of improving
Method.
Background technology
Chicken is the most common poultry of artificial rearing, but just becomes mass-produced commodity to Carnis Gallus domesticus before and after 1700 and egg.
Guangxi Local common chicken fine and tender taste, delicious flavour, nutritious, market demand is increasing, accordingly, Guangxi province
Chicken raising factory the most just compare many, and continuous progressive along with the epoch, poultry husbandry gradually scale, intensive, the most how
Improving the rate of fertilization of kind of chicken, save food consumption, reduce cost, expanding the number of animals raised to meet the increasing market demand is
Topmost problem.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of method improving Guangxi Local kind chicken rate of fertilization, it can save food consumption,
Reduce cost, thus the extensive magnitude number of animals raised is to meet the increasing market demand.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, it is provided that a kind of Guangxi Local kind chicken rate of fertilization of improving
Method, including:
Selecting of stock cock: pick out body weight from newborn cock more than 37 grams, obtain the first cock group；Treat the first cock group
Cock after 7 days body weight reach 80 grams, obtain the second cock group；When the second cock group reaches four week old, select body weight
The cock surpassing 800 grams, obtains the 3rd cock group；When the 3rd cock group reaches six week old, select body weight more than 1200
Gram cock, obtain the 4th cock group；When the 4th cock group reaches 21 week old, select the body weight public affairs more than 3500 grams
Chicken, and as stock cock；
The raising of stock cock: stock cock, when 21 week old, increases vitamin A and 10 millis of 10 milligrams in every liter of drinking-water
Gram vitamin E, and use the first forage feed, and the egg every time adding to boil in every 2 kilograms of described first feedstuffs
Yellow 1；Stock cock, when 22-28 week old, added 50 milligrams of vitamin every 6 days in the first feedstuff every kilogram described
A, 50 milligrams of vitamin Es, 20 milligrams of vitamin Ks, 10 milligrams of vitamin B1s, 25 milligrams of cod-liver oil；Stock cock reaches 45
During week old, in the first feedstuff, Semen Maydis reduces to 70%；Wherein, described first feedstuff is made up of following component: Semen Maydis 72%, bean
The dregs of rice 13%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1.5%, Sal 0.4%, Semen Tritici aestivi 13%, methionine 0.1%；
Artificial insemination: from by stock cock semen collection to completing in 30 minutes to the hen semen deposition deadline, Inseminated time is
Afternoon 3:00～6:00；In artificial insemination procedures, the stock cock needing semen collection with the hen quantity ratio needing semen deposition is
1:35；Stock cock starts every other day semen collection once from 22 week old, and each volume of semen is 0.4-1 milliliter；Hen semen deposition is deep
Degree is for 2-3 centimetre, and each insemination dose is 0.03 milliliter；
The management of hen: hen laying rate being reached to 80% commonly uses the second forage feed, and every six days to per kilogram institute
State and the second feedstuff adds 2.6 grams of vitamin A, 0.33 gram of vitamin D, 3.3 milligrams of vitamin Es and 0.34 milligram of dimension life
Element K；Superseded stopping is laid eggs, within more than 3 days, is not laid eggs or the body weight hen less than 1700 grams；
Described second feedstuff is made up of following component: Semen Maydis 52%, Sorghum vulgare Pers. 4%, Testa Tritici 4%, soybean cake 20%, cotton young cake
4%, peanut cake 4%, fish flour 4%, Japanese pagodatree leaf powder 3.5%, bone meal 3.5%, Sal 0.3%.
Preferably, stock cock must carry out Hakuri detection before semen collection, positive the most superseded.
Preferably, described stock cock must must be gone on a hunger strike before semen collection for 3-4 hour.
Preferably, for the cock of 04 week old, in holding hen house, wind speed is 2 2.5 meter per seconds, keeps temperature in hen house
It it is 25 degree；
For cocks more than 20 week old, keeping cock hen house temperature is 20 25 DEG C.
Preferably, hen is after 21 week old, and in hen house, temperature maintains between 18 DEG C～23 DEG C, to described high yield hen
Hen house, answer artificially feed 34 hours and keep stable.
Preferably, for just starting the hen laid eggs, wanting semen deposition 23 times for the first time, semen deposition for the second time is the most defeated in first time
Carrying out behind 3 days of essence, third time is carried out behind 4 days of second time semen deposition.
Preferably, in artificial fertilization's process, also include:
Being checked with 200 400 power microscopes by the Chicken Semen of semen collection, keeping temperature during inspection is 37 DEG C；
Wherein, if the seminal fluid gathered is overall in vortex tumbling state, the linearly forward travel of each sperm, and 300 sperms
When middle teratospermia is less than 20, then the Chicken Semen of this collection may be used for hen semen deposition.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect: improve fertility rate of hatching egg, makes omnidistance fertilization rate reached 94.5 96%, chickling
Cost declines about 10%, and hatching egg food consumption reduces about 10%, and artificial insemination can reduce cock and raise number of elements, expands
Male and female breeding ratio, a cock can join 25 35 hens, save feedstuff and reduce cost, can eliminate low yield chicken in time,
Reduce cost, and find disease and feeding and management existing problems in time.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by the present invention
Research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further detail below, to make those skilled in the art can be real according to this with reference to description word
Execute.
Should be appreciated that used herein such as " have ", " comprising " and " including " term do not allot one or many
Other element individual or the existence of a combination thereof or interpolation.
The present invention provides a kind of method improving Guangxi Local kind chicken rate of fertilization, including:
Selecting of stock cock: pick out body weight from newborn cock more than 37 grams, obtain the first cock group；Treat the first cock group
Cock after 7 days body weight reach 80 grams, obtain the second cock group；When the second cock group reaches four week old, select body weight
The cock surpassing 800 grams, obtains the 3rd cock group；When the 3rd cock group reaches six week old, select body weight more than 1200
Gram cock, obtain the 4th cock group；When the 4th cock group reaches 21 week old, select the body weight public affairs more than 3500 grams
Chicken, and as stock cock, can be cultivated by this selection method and as much as possible have good male characteristic, it is possible to be raw
The stock cock of output more high-quality seminal fluid；
The raising of stock cock: stock cock, when 21 week old, increases vitamin A and 10 millis of 10 milligrams in every liter of drinking-water
Gram vitamin E, and use the first forage feed, and the egg yolk 1 every time adding to boil in every 2 kilogram of first feedstuff
Individual, suitably have additional nutrients supply, to strengthen stock cock body constitution, prepares for semen collection；
Stock cock when 22-28 week old, added in every kilogram of first feedstuff every 6 days 50 milligrams of vitamin A, 50
Milligram vitamin E, 20 milligrams of vitamin Ks, 10 milligrams of vitamin B1s, 25 milligrams of cod-liver oil, now stock cock feedstuff
Nutritional labeling should be with low albumen, high-quality as principle, to meet the needs of semen collection；
When stock cock reaches 45 week old, in the first feedstuff, Semen Maydis reduces to 70%；Wherein, the first feedstuff is made up of following component:
Semen Maydis 72%, bean cake 13%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1.5%, Sal 0.4%, Semen Tritici aestivi 13%, methionine 0.1%, planted after 45 weeks
The sexual function of cock starts gradually to fail, and semen quality and volume of semen are gradually reduced, and should suitably strengthen nutrition supply；
Artificial insemination: from by stock cock semen collection to completing in 30 minutes to the hen semen deposition deadline, Inseminated time is
Afternoon 3:00～6:00；In artificial insemination procedures, the stock cock needing semen collection is 1 with the hen quantity ratio needing semen deposition:
35；Stock cock starts every other day semen collection once from 22 week old, and each volume of semen is 0.4-1 milliliter；The hen semen deposition degree of depth
For 2-3 centimetre, each insemination dose is 0.03 milliliter, accomplishes science artificial insemination, improves hen rate of fertilization；
The management of hen: hen laying rate being reached to 80% commonly uses the second forage feed, and every six days to per kilogram
Two feedstuffs add 2.6 grams of vitamin A, 0.33 gram of vitamin D, 3.3 milligrams of vitamin Es and 0.34 milligram of vitamin K,
Improve nutritional supplementation amount, prevent the stress of high yield hen, and eliminate stopping in time and lay eggs, within more than 3 days, do not lay eggs or body
The heavily hen less than 1700 grams；
Wherein the second feedstuff is made up of following component: Semen Maydis 52%, Sorghum vulgare Pers. 4%, Testa Tritici 4%, soybean cake 20%, cotton young cake
4%, peanut cake 4%, fish flour 4%, Japanese pagodatree leaf powder 3.5%, bone meal 3.5%, Sal 0.3%.
Stock cock must carry out Hakuri detection before semen collection, positive the most superseded, it is ensured that stock cock health is anosis, improves fertilization
Rate.
Stock cock must must be gone on a hunger strike before semen collection for 3-4 hour, in case cock defecation urine during semen collection, it is to avoid pollute seminal fluid.
For the cock of 04 week old, in holding hen house, wind speed is 2 2.5 meter per seconds, and in holding hen house, temperature is 25 degree,
Comparing hen, the cock resistance of 04 week old is worse, strict to air quality requirements, improper ventilation or ventilate excessive,
Easily send out mycoplasma, therefore at brood time, cock should be placed on hen house temperature position high, draughty.
For cocks more than 20 week old, keeping cock hen house temperature is 20 25 DEG C, and cock can produce ratio at 20 25 DEG C
More satisfactory semen quality, temperature is higher than more than 30 DEG C, causes temporary transient Inhibit sperm to produce, and temperature is less than 5 DEG C, and cock property is lived
Dynamic reduction, semen volume significantly reduces, and volume of semen and semen quality are affected the biggest by environment that is sombre, moist and that have harmful wind to attack.
Hen is after 21 week old, and in hen house, temperature maintains between 18 DEG C～23 DEG C, the hen house to described high yield hen, should
Artificially feed 34 hours also keeps stable, prevents hen house from stopping suddenly, shortens light application time or weaken intensity of illumination, makes
Laying rate declines.
For just starting the hen laid eggs, wanting semen deposition 23 times for the first time, semen deposition for the second time is behind 3 days of first time semen deposition
Carrying out, third time is carried out behind 4 days of second time semen deposition, holds suitable Inseminated time, reduces the wave that Chicken Semen is unnecessary
Take, and hen rate of fertilization can be effectively improved.
In artificial fertilization's process, also include: the Chicken Semen of semen collection is checked with 200 400 power microscopes, during inspection
Keeping temperature is 37 DEG C；Wherein, if the seminal fluid gathered is overall in vortex tumbling state, the linearly forward travel of each sperm,
And when in 300 sperms, teratospermia is less than 20, then the Chicken Semen of this collection may be used for hen semen deposition, to microscopy
During underproof cock (such as: azoospermia, necrospermia, azoospermia, few smart, dilute essence etc.) mark to be carried out, and to defective
Cock treat in time, the row's Seiko simultaneously also carrying out defective cock is made, and microscopy again after 35 days, through controlling
Treat the most invalid cock to eliminate in time, and the cock more finished changing, and then guarantee to the Chicken Semen of hen semen deposition for high
The Chicken Semen that quality, rate of fertilization are high.
Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but it is not restricted in description and embodiment listed utilization,
It can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, is easily achieved
Amendment additionally, therefore under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited to spy
Fixed details.
Claims (7)
1. the method improving Guangxi Local kind chicken rate of fertilization, it is characterised in that including:
Selecting of stock cock: pick out body weight from newborn cock more than 37 grams, obtain the first cock group；Treat the first cock group
Cock after 7 days body weight reach 80 grams, obtain the second cock group；When the second cock group reaches four week old, select body weight
The cock surpassing 800 grams, obtains the 3rd cock group；When the 3rd cock group reaches six week old, select body weight more than 1200
Gram cock, obtain the 4th cock group；When the 4th cock group reaches 21 week old, select the body weight public affairs more than 3500 grams
Chicken, and as stock cock；
The raising of stock cock: stock cock, when 21 week old, increases vitamin A and 10 millis of 10 milligrams in every liter of drinking-water
Gram vitamin E, and use the first forage feed, and the egg every time adding to boil in every 2 kilograms of described first feedstuffs
Yellow 1；Stock cock, when 22-28 week old, added 50 milligrams of vitamin every 6 days in the first feedstuff every kilogram described
A, 50 milligrams of vitamin Es, 20 milligrams of vitamin Ks, 10 milligrams of vitamin Bs1, 25 milligrams of cod-liver oil；Stock cock reaches 45
During week old, in the first feedstuff, Semen Maydis reduces to 70%；Wherein, described first feedstuff is made up of following component: Semen Maydis 72%, bean
The dregs of rice 13%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1.5%, Sal 0.4%, Semen Tritici aestivi 13%, methionine 0.1%；
Artificial insemination: from by stock cock semen collection to completing in 30 minutes to the hen semen deposition deadline, Inseminated time is
Afternoon 3:00～6:00；In artificial insemination procedures, the stock cock needing semen collection is 1 with the hen quantity ratio needing semen deposition:
35；Stock cock starts every other day semen collection once from 22 week old, and each volume of semen is 0.4-1 milliliter；The hen semen deposition degree of depth
For 2-3 centimetre, each insemination dose is 0.03 milliliter；
The management of hen: hen laying rate being reached to 80% commonly uses the second forage feed, and every six days to per kilogram institute
State and the second feedstuff adds 2.6 grams of vitamin A, 0.33 gram of vitamin D, 3.3 milligrams of vitamin Es and 0.34 milligram of dimension life
Element K；Superseded stopping is laid eggs, within more than 3 days, is not laid eggs or the body weight hen less than 1700 grams；
Described second feedstuff is made up of following component: Semen Maydis 52%, Sorghum vulgare Pers. 4%, Testa Tritici 4%, soybean cake 20%, cotton young cake
4%, peanut cake 4%, fish flour 4%, Japanese pagodatree leaf powder 3.5%, bone meal 3.5%, Sal 0.3%.
2. the method improving Guangxi Local kind chicken rate of fertilization as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that stock cock is being adopted
Hakuri detection must be carried out before essence, positive the most superseded.
3. the method improving Guangxi Local kind chicken rate of fertilization as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that stock cock must be adopted
Within 3-4 hour, must go on a hunger strike before Jing.
4. the method improving Guangxi Local kind chicken rate of fertilization as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:
For the cock of 04 week old, in holding hen house, wind speed is 2 2.5 meter per seconds, and in holding hen house, temperature is 25 degree；
For cocks more than 20 week old, keeping cock hen house temperature is 20 25 DEG C.
5. the method improving Guangxi Local kind chicken rate of fertilization as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that hen 21 week old
After, in hen house, temperature maintains between 18 DEG C～23 DEG C, and the hen house to described high yield hen answers artificially feed 34 hours
And keep stable.
6. the method improving Guangxi Local kind chicken rate of fertilization as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that for just starting
The hen laid eggs, wants semen deposition 23 times for the first time, and semen deposition for the second time is carried out behind 3 days of first time semen deposition, and third time exists
Carry out behind 4 days of semen deposition for the second time.
7. the method improving Guangxi Local kind chicken rate of fertilization as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that artificial fertilization
Process, also includes:
Being checked with 200 400 power microscopes by the Chicken Semen of semen collection, keeping temperature during inspection is 37 DEG C；
Wherein, if the seminal fluid gathered is overall in vortex tumbling state, the linearly forward travel of each sperm, and 300 sperms
When middle teratospermia is less than 20, then the Chicken Semen of this collection may be used for hen semen deposition.
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| CN201610273904.0A CN105941303B (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | The method for improving Guangxi Local breeder rate of fertilization |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610273904.0A CN105941303B (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2016-04-28 | The method for improving Guangxi Local breeder rate of fertilization |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105941303A true CN105941303A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
| CN105941303B CN105941303B (en) | 2019-01-11 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106332841A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-01-18 | 陈洪德 | Raising and management method for 45-day rapid growth of broiler chickens as pollution-free food |
| CN107047455A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-08-18 | 枞阳县恒祥生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method for improving free range chicken fertility rate of hatching egg |
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| CN107494419A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2017-12-22 | 霍邱县科瑞达禽业有限公司 | A kind of method for the method and its rate for improving summer breeder rate of fertilization |
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| CN106332841A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-01-18 | 陈洪德 | Raising and management method for 45-day rapid growth of broiler chickens as pollution-free food |
| CN106332841B (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2019-04-26 | 新昌县大船畈生物科技有限公司 | A kind of feeding and management method of 45 days fast-growths of green food broiler chicken |
| CN107047455A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-08-18 | 枞阳县恒祥生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method for improving free range chicken fertility rate of hatching egg |
| CN107258684A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-20 | 百色金陵农牧有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of stock cock |
| CN107494419A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2017-12-22 | 霍邱县科瑞达禽业有限公司 | A kind of method for the method and its rate for improving summer breeder rate of fertilization |
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| CN105941303B (en) | 2019-01-11 |
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