CN105938273A - Backlight module and display device - Google Patents

Backlight module and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105938273A
CN105938273A CN201610394199.XA CN201610394199A CN105938273A CN 105938273 A CN105938273 A CN 105938273A CN 201610394199 A CN201610394199 A CN 201610394199A CN 105938273 A CN105938273 A CN 105938273A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
backlight
backlight module
ink layer
pcb board
reflective ink
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610394199.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105938273B (en
Inventor
尤君平
李圣
陆振华
李海鹰
孙小军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Skyworth RGB Electronics Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Skyworth RGB Electronics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Skyworth RGB Electronics Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Skyworth RGB Electronics Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610394199.XA priority Critical patent/CN105938273B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/095373 priority patent/WO2017206366A1/en
Publication of CN105938273A publication Critical patent/CN105938273A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105938273B publication Critical patent/CN105938273B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133611Direct backlight including means for improving the brightness uniformity
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133605Direct backlight including specially adapted reflectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/0274Optical details, e.g. printed circuits comprising integral optical means

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a backlight module and a display device. The backlight module comprises PCB fixedly provided with backlight sources and reflection sheets attached to the inner board surfaces of the PCB, wherein through holes for the backlight sources to penetrate through are formed in the reflection sheets, and reflection layers for reflecting light are arranged in gap regions, between the outer edges of the backlight sources and the edges of the through holes, of the PCB. By the adoption of the technical scheme, the utilization rate of the backlight sources and the uniformity of backlight brightness of the display device can be improved, and accordingly the display quality of the display device is improved.

Description

Backlight module and display device
Technical field
The present invention relates to display device technical field, particularly to a kind of backlight module and display device.
Background technology
In display device of today (such as liquid crystal display, LCD TV etc.), due to backlight And it is usually present matching difference between optics, such as, at the directly-down liquid crystal being done backlight by LED In display device, for making reflector plate convenient with pcb board and the LED being fixedly arranged on pcb board firmly to paste Close, its reflector plate would generally offer and expose and the through hole big compared with LED for LED by corresponding LED, now, In this through hole, the pcb board being not covered with reflector plate will be manifested around LED, and pcb board is to light The reflection of line is relatively low, therefore on the one hand may result in backlight and can not make full use of, on the other hand so that Brightness around backlight is relatively low, so that the uniformity of the backlight illumination of display device reduces, these are two years old Aspect all reduces the display quality of display device.
Summary of the invention
The main object of the present invention is to provide a kind of backlight module, it is intended to improves the utilization rate of backlight and shows Show the uniformity of equipment backlight illumination, and then improve the display quality of display device.
For achieving the above object, the backlight module that the present invention proposes, including the pcb board being installed with backlight And fitting in the reflector plate of described pcb board inner plate surface, described reflector plate is provided with to be worn for described backlight If through hole, described pcb board described backlight outer and described through hole hole along between gap area set There is the reflecting layer for reflecting light.
Preferably, described reflecting layer is reflective ink layer.
Preferably, described reflective ink layer is white or silvery white.
Preferably, the material of described reflective ink layer includes glass particle.
Preferably, described reflective ink layer is formed on described pcb board by silk-screen mode.
Preferably, the thickness of described reflective ink layer is 10um~40um.
Preferably, the thickness of described reflective ink layer is 25um~40um.
Preferably, described reflecting layer is the reflective membrane fitting in described pcb board.
Preferably, described backlight module also includes that interval is located at above described reflector plate for allowing light uniformly divide The diffuser plate of cloth and be laminated in the optical diaphragm group in order to improve light distribution above described diffuser plate Part, described optical diaphragm assembly include the lower diffusion sheet stacked gradually from the bottom up, upper diffusion sheet and Prismatic lens.
The present invention also proposes a kind of display device, and including backlight module, this backlight module includes being installed with the back of the body The pcb board of light source and fit in the reflector plate of described pcb board inner plate surface, described reflector plate is provided with confession The through hole that described backlight wears, described pcb board is between described backlight outer and edge, described through hole hole Gap area be provided with the reflecting layer for reflecting light.
In technical scheme, between on pcb board between backlight outer and edge, through hole hole Gap region arranges reflecting layer, and this reflecting layer has the feature of reflection for light, therefore compared to the most often That sees causes directly exposing pcb board at gap area because of the matching difference between backlight and reflector plate Scheme, the reflectance of the light sent backlight due to reflecting layer is far above pcb board, so, a side The light that face can make backlight send more can be reflected away by this reflecting layer, thus improves backlight Utilization rate;On the other hand, by the reflecting layer reflection to light, can make around original backlight bright Spending relatively low region, the brightness of the gap area i.e. exposing pcb board improves, thus avoids display device The bright or dark situation of backlight occur, and then improve the uniformity of the backlight illumination of display device, this Two aspects act on the image display quality that can improve display device jointly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to reality Execute the required accompanying drawing used in example or description of the prior art to be briefly described, it should be apparent that below, Accompanying drawing in description is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, On the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other according to the structure shown in these accompanying drawings Accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of backlight module one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of pcb board in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 1 at A;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 1 at B.
Drawing reference numeral illustrates:
Label Title Label Title
1 Pcb board 2 Backlight
21 LED 22 Lens
3 Reflector plate 4 Reflective ink layer
5 Diffuser plate 6 Optical diaphragm assembly
61 Lower diffusion sheet 62 Upper diffusion sheet
63 Prismatic lens
The realization of the object of the invention, functional characteristics and advantage will in conjunction with the embodiments, do referring to the drawings further Explanation.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, Rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having Make the every other embodiment obtained under creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
It is to be appreciated that if the embodiment of the present invention relates to directivity instruction (such as upper and lower, left and right, It is forward and backward ...), then directionality instruction is only used for explaining under a certain particular pose (as shown in drawings) Relative position relation between each parts, motion conditions etc., if this particular pose changes, then Directionality instruction changes the most therewith.
If it addition, the embodiment of the present invention relates to the description of " first ", " second " etc., then be somebody's turn to do " the One ", the description of " second " etc. is only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or imply that it is relatively heavy The property wanted or the implicit quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, " first ", " second " are defined Feature can express or implicitly include at least one this feature.It addition, between each embodiment Technical scheme can be combined with each other, but must be based on those of ordinary skill in the art are capable of, When the combination of technical scheme occur conflicting maybe cannot realize time will be understood that the combination of this technical scheme Do not exist, the most not within the protection domain of application claims.
The present invention proposes a kind of backlight module for display device.
Seeing figures.1.and.2, in an embodiment of the present invention, this backlight module includes being installed with backlight 2 Pcb board 1 and fit in the reflector plate 3 of this pcb board 1 inner plate surface.Specifically, in the present embodiment In, the display device with this backlight module is Straight-down type liquid crystal television (not shown).Wherein, in reflection Sheet 3 is provided with the through hole worn for backlight 2, and pcb board 1 is on backlight 2 outer and edge, through hole hole Between gap area be then provided with the reflecting layer for reflecting light.Specifically, in the present embodiment, should Reflecting layer is reflective ink layer 4.
In the present embodiment, by pcb board 1 in backlight 2 outer and through hole hole along between gap Region arranges reflective ink layer 4, and this reflective ink layer 4 mainly has the feature of reflection for light, therefore Cause at gap area because of the matching difference between backlight 2 and reflector plate 3 compared to the most common Directly expose the scheme of pcb board 1, in the inventive solutions, owing to reflective ink layer 4 is right The reflectance of the light that backlight 2 sends is far above pcb board 1, so, on the one hand can make backlight 2 The light sent more can be reflected away by this reflective ink layer 4, thus improves the profit of backlight 2 By rate;On the other hand, by the reflection to light of the reflective ink layer 4, original backlight can be made 2 weeks Enclosing the region that brightness is relatively low, the brightness of the gap area i.e. exposing pcb board 1 improves, thus avoids Bright or the dark situation of the backlight of display device occurs, and then improves backlight illumination equal of display device Even property, these two aspects acts on the image display quality that can improve display device jointly.
So the design is not limited to this, and in other embodiments of the present invention, this reflecting layer can also be designed as it His reflective structure, such as but not limited to, reflecting layer is the reflective membrane fitting in pcb board 1.But, phase Compared with reflective membrane, the reflective ink layer 4 used in the present embodiment is in addition to having the advantage on cost, also Because reflective ink layer 4 can be invested on pcb board 1 by simple silk screen printing process, therefore also has technique Convenience in manufacture.
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, backlight 2 preferably includes LED 21 and is located at LED The lens 22 that point source is converted into area source on lamp 21, these lens 22 wear through hole and manifest anti- Penetrate sheet 3.It is appreciated that correspondingly, on pcb board 1 between lens 22 outer and edge, through hole hole Gap area should be the position that reflective ink layer 4 is arranged.In addition, it is necessary to explanation, in the present embodiment, Pcb board 1 is the package carrier of backlight 2, and multiple backlights 2 are fixedly arranged on pcb board 1 in SMD, And multiple backlight 2 on pcb board 1, in array, interval is arranged, to form backlight 2 light source matrix, This is the set-up mode of the backlight 2 in common Straight-down type liquid crystal television.
For improving utilization rate and the uniformity of backlight illumination of backlight 2 further, in the present embodiment, instead Gloss oil layer of ink 4 is preferably white or silvery white.Certainly, in other embodiments, when reflecting layer is reflection During film, similarly, the color of reflectance coating can also be preferably white or silvery white, this is because generally use What the LED 21 in display device sent is, and the wavelength being mixed into by three primary colours is 450nm~600nm Mixed white light, and white or argenteous reflecting layer is higher for the reflectance of this white light.So the design Being not limited to this, reflective ink layer 4 color also can be allocated according to actual requirement, the invention is not limited in this regard.
It should be strongly noted that for making reflective ink layer 4 can reach preferable light reflecting effect, this Invention technical scheme in, the material of reflective ink layer 4 in addition to including colorant, binder, auxiliary agent, Also include nano level glass particle.It is appreciated that by lens refraction and the principle of concave spherical surface reflection, This glass particle can make reflective ink layer 4 when backlight 2 irradiates, and can produce the high light of high reflectance, This reflectance is significantly larger than the reflectance of the most common white ink, and does not produce dazzle.It addition, in In the present embodiment, the material of reflective ink layer 4 is both preferably nanoscale, the nanoscale of reflective ink layer 4 Form heat emissivity coefficient and the heat transfer efficiency owing to ink can be increased, therefore for the reduction of pcb board 1 temperature There is certain effect, thus can indirectly promote light efficiency and the brightness of backlight 2.
In the inventive solutions, it is mainly by the adjustment of reflective ink layer 4 thickness is realized Different reflectance.In general, the thickness of reflective ink layer 4 is proportional with its reflectance, such as, When the thickness of reflective ink layer 4 is 10um~40um, it is to the mixed white light that backlight 2 sends Reflectance is 65~92%, and this reflectance is more than the common pcb board 1 reflectance to mixed white light.When So, in the present embodiment, the thickness of reflective ink layer 4 is preferably 25um~40um.When reflective ink layer 4 Thickness when this scope, its to the reflectance of the mixed white light that backlight 2 sends up to 85~92%, This reflectance and the reflectance reflectance unanimous on the whole or slightly below reflector plate 3 of conventional reflector plate 3, And the reflectance of significantly larger than pcb board 1, so that the light that backlight 2 sends can be reflective by this Ink layer 4 more reflects away, and then can improve the utilization rate of backlight 2 and the uniform of backlight illumination Property.It addition, by the structure adjusting of thickness, color and pattern form to reflective ink layer 4, also Can control the intensity of reflection light quantity, and control reflective ink layer 4 and reflect the light of different wave length, from And the overall photochromic distribution of backlight module and light intensity can be adjusted.
Specifically, for making the thickness controllable precise of reflective ink layer 4, reflective ink layer 4 is excellent Gating silk rolling India side formula is formed on pcb board 1, and the thickness of reflective ink layer 4 can be by the mesh number of silk-screen And print pass controls.Certainly, reflective ink layer 4 also can be coated with and invest on pcb board 1, but this kind of side Formula is not so good as silk-screen mode for the control of the thickness of reflective ink layer 4, and silk-screen is the work of a kind of maturation The mass production of skill, beneficially product.
For improving the image display quality of display device further, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, further, This backlight module also include interval be located at above reflector plate 3 for allow the equally distributed diffuser plate of light 5 and It is laminated in the optical diaphragm assembly 6 in order to improve light distribution above diffuser plate 5.Wherein, blooming piece Assembly 6 includes lower diffusion sheet 61, upper diffusion sheet 62 and the prismatic lens 63 stacked gradually from the bottom up. Being appreciated that in the inventive solutions, it is anti-that reflector plate 3 and reflective ink layer 4 collectively constitute one Penetrate face, and the region between diffuser plate 5 and this reflecting surface is mixed light district.The photochromic distribution in this mixed light district Reflected by the ink layer 4 photochromic, reflective of LED 21 and reflector plate 3 combining lens 22 or inhaled The photochromic mixing received forms, and can be adjusted according to actual needs.When display device works, light warp Outwards reflected via lens 22 by LED 21 or reflect, and via reflective ink layer 4 and bottom The reflection of reflector plate 3, more i.e. obtain uniform light distribution via diffuser plate 5 and optical diaphragm assembly 6. It addition, in the design of the present invention, except this backlight module can be utilized to carry out the tune of wavelength of backlight Outside whole, it is also possible to be used in combination with the optical filter of liquid crystal panel (not shown), so that wavelength of backlight is carried out Overall correction, and then colour gamut can be improved, the overall display effect making LCD TV is more preferable.
The present invention also proposes a kind of display device, and this display device includes backlight module, this backlight module Concrete structure is with reference to above-described embodiment, owing to this display device have employed whole skills of above-mentioned all embodiments Art scheme, the most at least has all beneficial effects that the technical scheme of above-described embodiment is brought, at this Repeat the most one by one.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, Every under the inventive concept of the present invention, utilize the equivalent structure that description of the invention and accompanying drawing content are made Conversion, or directly/be indirectly used in other relevant technical fields and be included in the patent protection model of the present invention In enclosing.

Claims (10)

1. a backlight module, for display device, it is characterised in that include being installed with backlight Pcb board and fit in the reflector plate of described pcb board inner plate surface, described reflector plate is provided with for described The through hole that backlight wears, between described pcb board is between described backlight outer and edge, described through hole hole Gap region is provided with the reflecting layer for reflecting light.
2. backlight module as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described reflecting layer is reflective ink Layer.
3. backlight module as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described reflective ink layer is white Or silvery white.
4. backlight module as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the material of described reflective ink layer Including glass particle.
5. backlight module as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described reflective ink layer passes through silk India side formula is formed on described pcb board.
6. backlight module as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the thickness of described reflective ink layer For 10um~40um.
7. backlight module as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the thickness of described reflective ink layer For 25um~40um.
8. backlight module as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described reflecting layer is for fitting in State the reflective membrane of pcb board.
9. backlight module as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that between described backlight module also includes Every being located at above described reflector plate for allowing the equally distributed diffuser plate of light and be laminated in described diffuser plate The optical diaphragm assembly in order to improve light distribution of top, described optical diaphragm assembly includes from the bottom up The lower diffusion sheet stacked gradually, upper diffusion sheet and prismatic lens.
10. a display device, it is characterised in that include as described in claim 1 to 9 any one Backlight module.
CN201610394199.XA 2016-06-03 2016-06-03 Backlight module and display device Active CN105938273B (en)

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CN201610394199.XA CN105938273B (en) 2016-06-03 2016-06-03 Backlight module and display device
PCT/CN2016/095373 WO2017206366A1 (en) 2016-06-03 2016-08-15 Backlight module and display device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN109307954A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-05 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 Backlight module and liquid crystal display
CN110161753A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-08-23 厦门天马微电子有限公司 A kind of backlight module and display device
WO2019227618A1 (en) * 2018-05-28 2019-12-05 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 Led-based planar light source, manufacturing method thereof, and display panel
CN113296309A (en) * 2020-02-24 2021-08-24 海信视像科技股份有限公司 Display device

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CN109511217A (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-03-22 深圳市顺荣昌电路有限公司 A kind of high reflectance energy conservation double-face backlight wiring board
CN110632790A (en) * 2019-08-26 2019-12-31 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 Backlight module, preparation method thereof and display device thereof
CN113189814A (en) * 2020-01-14 2021-07-30 海信视像科技股份有限公司 Display device
CN111812890A (en) * 2020-08-06 2020-10-23 惠州视维新技术有限公司 Light-emitting structure, backlight module and display device
CN111948854A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-11-17 安徽芯瑞达科技股份有限公司 Ultra-thin straight following formula backlight unit based on chip level light emitting area

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CN110161753A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-08-23 厦门天马微电子有限公司 A kind of backlight module and display device
CN113296309A (en) * 2020-02-24 2021-08-24 海信视像科技股份有限公司 Display device

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WO2017206366A1 (en) 2017-12-07

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