CN105936984A - Car hub - Google Patents

Car hub Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105936984A
CN105936984A CN201610477020.7A CN201610477020A CN105936984A CN 105936984 A CN105936984 A CN 105936984A CN 201610477020 A CN201610477020 A CN 201610477020A CN 105936984 A CN105936984 A CN 105936984A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
nickel
spoke
afterwards
nickel alloy
wheel rim
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Granted
Application number
CN201610477020.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105936984B (en
Inventor
张能
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Jinhua Hengli Vehicle Industry Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710370759.2A priority Critical patent/CN107539014B/en
Priority to CN201610477020.7A priority patent/CN105936984B/en
Publication of CN105936984A publication Critical patent/CN105936984A/en
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Publication of CN105936984B publication Critical patent/CN105936984B/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C9/00Alloys based on copper
    • C22C9/05Alloys based on copper with manganese as the next major constituent
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B1/00Spoked wheels; Spokes thereof
    • B60B1/06Wheels with compression spokes
    • B60B1/14Attaching spokes to rim or hub
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B3/00Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body
    • B60B3/10Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body apertured to simulate spoked wheels
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C19/00Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
    • C22C19/03Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D3/00Electroplating: Baths therefor
    • C25D3/02Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
    • C25D3/12Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of nickel or cobalt
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D5/00Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
    • C25D5/48After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
    • C25D5/50After-treatment of electroplated surfaces by heat-treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B2310/00Manufacturing methods
    • B60B2310/20Shaping
    • B60B2310/202Shaping by casting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B2310/00Manufacturing methods
    • B60B2310/20Shaping
    • B60B2310/204Shaping by moulding, e.g. injection moulding, i.e. casting of plastics material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B2310/00Manufacturing methods
    • B60B2310/20Shaping
    • B60B2310/208Shaping by forging
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B2310/00Manufacturing methods
    • B60B2310/20Shaping
    • B60B2310/214Shaping by extrusion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B2310/00Manufacturing methods
    • B60B2310/60Surface treatment; After treatment
    • B60B2310/621Electro-chemical processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B2360/00Materials; Physical forms thereof
    • B60B2360/10Metallic materials
    • B60B2360/109Bronze
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B2900/00Purpose of invention
    • B60B2900/10Reduction of
    • B60B2900/111Weight
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B2900/00Purpose of invention
    • B60B2900/10Reduction of
    • B60B2900/113Production or maintenance time
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B2900/00Purpose of invention
    • B60B2900/30Increase in
    • B60B2900/311Rigidity or stiffness
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B2900/00Purpose of invention
    • B60B2900/30Increase in
    • B60B2900/321Lifetime
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B2900/00Purpose of invention
    • B60B2900/50Improvement of
    • B60B2900/513Cooling, e.g. of brakes

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)
  • Chemically Coating (AREA)
  • Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a car hub. The car hub comprises a detachable copper alloy spoke and a nickel alloy rim; the spoke includes multiple spoke bars radiatively dispersed and uniformly distributed; a center hole is formed in the center of the spoke; multiple mounting holes are uniformly distributed around the center hole; the outer ends of the spoke bars are detachably connected with the outer side end surface of the rim; and the surface of the rim is coated with a nickel electroplating layer. The hub adopts the detachable copper alloy spoke and the nickel alloy rim, so that the repair and the replacement are convenient and simple; the spoke adopts a copper alloy to guarantee the strength and lighter weight of the hub; through two times of hot mold pressing, the manufacturing precision is higher; the deformation is low in high-speed rotation; the tire rolling resistance is relieved; and the oil consumption is reduced.

Description

A kind of car hub
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of car hub, belongs to car wheel component technology field.
Background technology
Car hub is an important component part of car parts, is the position of wheel center installation axletree, is even Connecing the important spare part of brake disc, wheel disc and semiaxis, car hub is high-speed cruising at work, so strong to wheel hub Degree etc. has the highest requirement, existing wheel hub mostly to use vertical bar spoke, the shortcoming of vertical bar spoke to be that installation strength is poor, becomes This is higher.
Summary of the invention
A kind of car hub, including detachable copper alloy spoke and nickel alloy wheel rim, described spoke includes a plurality of in spoke Penetrating and dissipate equally distributed spoke, spoke centre is provided with centre bore, is evenly distributed with multiple installing hole around centre bore, spoke The dismountable connection in outer end wheel rim end face outside, rim surface is coated with electroless nickel layer,
Copper alloy spoke element mass percent consists of: Mn 8-9, Co 5-6, Zn 2-3, Bi 0.8-0.9, V 0.5-0.6, Ti 0.3-0.4, Al 0.2-0.3, In 0.06-0.07, Ga 0.08-0.09, W 0.04- 0.05, Nb 0.04-0.05, surplus is Cu, by copper alloy melt, be incubated 20 minutes, rear mold preheat;Cast, Form spoke crude green body, at about 520-530 DEG C after casting, be incubated 1 hour, process centre bore and installing hole after cooling, afterwards Quenching after workpiece heat is incubated 15 minutes to about 790-800 DEG C, workpiece is reheated to 420-430 DEG C, insulation 2 is little Time,
Nickel alloy wheel rim element mass percent consists of: Mn 4-5, Co 3-4, Nb 1-2, Mo 0.7-0.8, Mg 0.4-0.5, Si 0.3-0.4, Zr 0.2-0.3, Bi 0.07-0.08, Cd 0.05-0.06, C 0.04- 0.05, Ti 0.02-0.03, surplus is Ni, and needed for nickel alloy wheel rim, nickel alloy is got the raw materials ready, and is heated by nickel alloy material base Forge under the forging press of 600 tons to 1100-1110 DEG C;Temperature is squeezed after controlling to be incubated 15 minutes at 980-990 DEG C afterwards Pressure, afterwards at 790-800 DEG C, is incubated 2 hours, puts into and carry out enlarging on belling press, carry out spinning afterwards on spinning machine Processing, the first passage spinning temperature is maintained at 950-960 DEG C;The speed of mainshaft reaches 2.5 turns/s, feed ratio 0.7mm/r, the second passage Spinning temperature is maintained at 900-910 DEG C;The speed of mainshaft reaches 1.9 turns/s, feed ratio 0.9mm/r, and the 3rd passage spinning temperature keeps At 830-840 DEG C;The speed of mainshaft reaches 1.4 turns/s, feed ratio 1.2mm/r, afterwards to after rim surface pretreatment at electronickelling liquid In carry out electronickelling, electro-nickel process: control temperature be 30 DEG C, electric current density is 3A/dm2, and electroplating time is 90min, plating Nickel liquid consists of: solvent is water, nickel sulfate 20-30g/L, nickel nitrate 10-20g/L, Nickel dichloride. 10-11g/L, ammonium sulfate 3g/L, Ammonium acetate 8g/L, potassium hydroxide 10g/L, aluminum sulfate 5g/L, potassium citrate 3g/L, afterwards in the hot water of 35 DEG C, rinse 40s, Heat treatment in putting into heating furnace afterwards, temperature controls at 45 DEG C, temperature retention time 8min, rises high-temperature afterwards to 50 DEG C of heat treatments 12min。
Described a kind of car hub, the volume of nickel alloy blank is got the raw materials ready, by nickel alloy material needed for nickel alloy wheel rim Base is heated to 1100 DEG C and forges under the forging press of 600 tons;Temperature extrudes after controlling to be incubated 15 minutes at 980 DEG C afterwards.
Described a kind of car hub, the volume of nickel alloy blank is got the raw materials ready, by nickel alloy material needed for nickel alloy wheel rim Base is heated to 1110 DEG C and forges under the forging press of 600 tons;Temperature extrudes after controlling to be incubated 15 minutes at 990 DEG C afterwards.
Described a kind of car hub, the volume of nickel alloy blank is got the raw materials ready, by nickel alloy material needed for nickel alloy wheel rim Base is heated to 1105 DEG C and forges under the forging press of 600 tons;Temperature extrudes after controlling to be incubated 15 minutes at 985 DEG C afterwards.
Described a kind of car hub, nickel alloy wheel rim is elementary composition is: Mn 4, Co 3, Nb 1, Mo 0.7, Mg 0.4, Si 0.3, Zr 0.2, Bi 0.07, Cd 0.05, C 0.04, Ti 0.02, surplus For Ni.
Described a kind of car hub, nickel alloy wheel rim is elementary composition is: Mn 5, Co 4, Nb 2, Mo 0.8, Mg 0.5, Si 0.4, Zr 0.3, Bi 0.08, Cd 0.06, C 0.05, Ti 0.03, surplus For Ni.
Described a kind of car hub, nickel alloy wheel rim is elementary composition is: Mn 4.5, Co 3.5, Nb 1.5, Mo 0.75, Mg 0.45, Si 0.35, Zr 0.25, Bi 0.075, Cd 0.055, C 0.045, Ti 0.025, surplus is Ni.
Described a kind of car hub, electronickelling liquid consists of: nickel sulfate 20g/L, nickel nitrate 10g/L, Nickel dichloride. 10g/ L, ammonium sulfate 3g/L, ammonium acetate 8g/L, potassium hydroxide 10g/L, aluminum sulfate 5g/L, potassium citrate 3g/L, surplus are water.
Described a kind of car hub, electronickelling liquid consists of: nickel sulfate 30g/L, nickel nitrate 20g/L, Nickel dichloride. 11g/ L, ammonium sulfate 3g/L, ammonium acetate 8g/L, potassium hydroxide 10g/L, aluminum sulfate 5g/L, potassium citrate 3g/L, surplus are water.
Described a kind of car hub, electronickelling liquid consists of: nickel sulfate 25g/L, nickel nitrate 15g/L, Nickel dichloride. 15g/ L, ammonium sulfate 3g/L, ammonium acetate 8g/L, potassium hydroxide 10g/L, aluminum sulfate 5g/L, potassium citrate 3g/L, surplus are water.
The dismountable connection in the outer end wheel rim end face outside of spoke can be detachably screw-type.
Foregoing invention content having the beneficial effects that relative to prior art: 1) the wheel hub of the present invention detachable copper alloy of employing Spoke and nickel alloy wheel rim make to repair changes simplicity;2) spoke uses copper alloy to ensure the intensity of wheel hub and lighter weight, Making the accuracy of manufacture higher by twice hot moulding, the deformation when high-speed rotation is little, alleviates tire drag, thus reduces Oil consumption, 3) wheel rim uses nickel alloy and multi-pass spinning step proof strength, and radiating effect is the best, thus enhance system Dynamic performance, improve the service life of tire, the effective guarantee safety traffic of automobile;4) rim surface electronickelling and use Electronickelling liquid ensure that its service life and coating is firmly combined with alloy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is wheel hub schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is spoke schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to the technical characteristic of the present invention, purpose and effect are more clearly understood from, now describe the present invention's in detail Detailed description of the invention.
A kind of car hub as shown in Figure 1-2, including detachable copper alloy spoke 1 and nickel alloy wheel rim 2, described spoke Dissipating equally distributed spoke 3 including a plurality of in radiation, spoke centre is provided with centre bore 4, is evenly distributed with many around centre bore Individual installing hole 5, the dismountable connection in the outer end 6 wheel rim end face outside 7 of spoke, rim surface is coated with electroless nickel layer,
Embodiment 1
A kind of car hub, including detachable copper alloy spoke and nickel alloy wheel rim, described spoke includes a plurality of in radiation Dissipating equally distributed spoke, spoke centre is provided with centre bore, is evenly distributed with multiple installing hole around centre bore, the outer end of spoke Dismountable connection wheel rim end face outside, rim surface is coated with electroless nickel layer,
Copper alloy spoke element mass percent consists of: Mn 8, Co 5, Zn 2, Bi 0.8, V 0.5, Ti 0.3, Al 0.2, In 0.06, Ga 0.08, W 0.04, Nb 0.04, surplus is Cu, is melted by copper alloy, Be incubated 20 minutes, rear mold preheating;Cast, form spoke crude green body, at 520-530 DEG C after casting, be incubated 1 hour, cold But process centre bore and installing hole after, quench after afterwards workpiece heat being incubated 15 minutes to 790-800 DEG C, by workpiece It is reheated to 420-430 DEG C, is incubated 2 hours,
Nickel alloy wheel rim element mass percent consists of: Mn 4, Co 3, Nb 1, Mo 0.7, Mg 0.4, Si 0.3, Zr 0.2, Bi 0.07, Cd 0.05, C 0.04, Ti 0.02, surplus is Ni, needed for nickel alloy wheel rim Nickel alloy is got the raw materials ready, and nickel alloy material base is heated to 1100-1110 DEG C and forges under the forging press of 600 tons;Temperature control afterwards Make and extrude after being incubated 15 minutes at 980-990 DEG C, afterwards at 790-800 DEG C, be incubated 2 hours, put on belling press Carrying out enlarging, carry out rotary pressing processing afterwards on spinning machine, the first passage spinning temperature is maintained at 950-960 DEG C;The speed of mainshaft Reaching 2.5 turns/s, feed ratio 0.7mm/r, the second passage spinning temperature is maintained at 900-910 DEG C;The speed of mainshaft reaches 1.9 turns/s, enters Giving ratio 0.9mm/r, the 3rd passage spinning temperature is maintained at 830-840 DEG C;The speed of mainshaft reaches 1.4 turns/s, feed ratio 1.2mm/r, Afterwards to carrying out electronickelling after rim surface pretreatment in electronickelling liquid, electro-nickel process: controlling temperature is 30 DEG C, and electric current is close Degree is 3A/dm2, and electroplating time is 90min, and electronickelling liquid consists of: solvent is water, nickel sulfate 20g/L, nickel nitrate 10g/L, chlorine Change nickel 10g/L, ammonium sulfate 3g/L, ammonium acetate 8g/L, potassium hydroxide 10g/L, aluminum sulfate 5g/L, potassium citrate 3g/L, exist afterwards In the hot water of 35 DEG C, rinsing 40s, afterwards heat treatment in putting into heating furnace, temperature controls at 45 DEG C, temperature retention time 8min, it Rear liter of high-temperature is to 50 DEG C of heat treatment 12min.
Embodiment 2
A kind of car hub, including detachable copper alloy spoke and nickel alloy wheel rim, described spoke includes a plurality of in radiation Dissipating equally distributed spoke, spoke centre is provided with centre bore, is evenly distributed with multiple installing hole around centre bore, the outer end of spoke Dismountable connection wheel rim end face outside, rim surface is coated with electroless nickel layer,
Copper alloy spoke element mass percent consists of: Mn 9, Co 6, Zn 3, Bi 0.9, V 0.6, Ti 0.4, Al 0.3, In 0.07, Ga 0.09, W 0.05, Nb 0.05, surplus is Cu, is melted by copper alloy, Be incubated 20 minutes, rear mold preheating;Cast, form spoke crude green body, at 520-530 DEG C after casting, be incubated 1 hour, cold But process centre bore and installing hole after, quench after afterwards workpiece heat being incubated 15 minutes to 790-800 DEG C, by workpiece It is reheated to 420-430 DEG C, is incubated 2 hours,
Nickel alloy wheel rim element mass percent consists of: Mn 5, Co 4, Nb 2, Mo0.8, Mg 0.5, Si 0.4, Zr 0.3, Bi 0.08, Cd 0.06, C 0.05, Ti 0.03, surplus is Ni, needed for nickel alloy wheel rim Nickel alloy is got the raw materials ready, and nickel alloy material base is heated to 1100-1110 DEG C and forges under the forging press of 600 tons;Temperature control afterwards Make and extrude after being incubated 15 minutes at 980-990 DEG C, afterwards at 790-800 DEG C, be incubated 2 hours, put on belling press Carrying out enlarging, carry out rotary pressing processing afterwards on spinning machine, the first passage spinning temperature is maintained at 950-960 DEG C;The speed of mainshaft Reaching 2.5 turns/s, feed ratio 0.7mm/r, the second passage spinning temperature is maintained at 900-910 DEG C;The speed of mainshaft reaches 1.9 turns/s, enters Giving ratio 0.9mm/r, the 3rd passage spinning temperature is maintained at 830-840 DEG C;The speed of mainshaft reaches 1.4 turns/s, feed ratio 1.2mm/r, Afterwards to carrying out electronickelling after rim surface pretreatment in electronickelling liquid, electro-nickel process: controlling temperature is 30 DEG C, and electric current is close Degree is 3A/dm2, and electroplating time is 90min, and electronickelling liquid consists of: solvent is water, nickel sulfate 30g/L, nickel nitrate 20g/L, chlorine Change nickel 11g/L, ammonium sulfate 3g/L, ammonium acetate 8g/L, potassium hydroxide 10g/L, aluminum sulfate 5g/L, potassium citrate 3g/L, exist afterwards In the hot water of 35 DEG C, rinsing 40s, afterwards heat treatment in putting into heating furnace, temperature controls at 45 DEG C, temperature retention time 8min, it Rear liter of high-temperature is to 50 DEG C of heat treatment 12min.
Embodiment 3
A kind of car hub, including detachable copper alloy spoke and nickel alloy wheel rim, described spoke includes a plurality of in radiation Dissipating equally distributed spoke, spoke centre is provided with centre bore, is evenly distributed with multiple installing hole around centre bore, the outer end of spoke Dismountable connection wheel rim end face outside, rim surface is coated with electroless nickel layer,
Copper alloy spoke element mass percent consists of: Mn 8.5, Co 5.5, Zn 2.5, Bi 0.85, V 0.55, Ti 0.35, Al 0.25, In 0.065, Ga 0.085, W 0.045, Nb 0.045, surplus is Cu, by copper alloy melt, be incubated 20 minutes, rear mold preheat;Cast, form spoke crude green body, at 520-530 after casting DEG C, it is incubated 1 hour, processes centre bore and installing hole after cooling, afterwards workpiece heat is incubated 15 minutes to 790-800 DEG C Quench afterwards, workpiece be reheated to 420-430 DEG C, be incubated 2 hours,
Nickel alloy wheel rim element mass percent consists of: Mn 4.5, Co 3.5, Nb 1.5, Mo 0.75, Mg 0.45, Si 0.35, Zr 0.25, Bi 0.075, Cd 0.055, C 0.045, Ti 0.025, surplus is Ni, nickel alloy is got the raw materials ready needed for nickel alloy wheel rim, and nickel alloy material base is heated to the forging press that 1100-1110 DEG C at 600 tons Lower forging;Temperature extrudes after controlling to be incubated 15 minutes at 980-990 DEG C afterwards, afterwards at 790-800 DEG C, is incubated 2 hours, Putting into and carry out enlarging on belling press, carry out rotary pressing processing afterwards on spinning machine, the first passage spinning temperature is maintained at 950-960℃;The speed of mainshaft reaches 2.5 turns/s, feed ratio 0.7mm/r, and the second passage spinning temperature is maintained at 900-910 DEG C;Main 1.9 turns/s of axle turn up, feed ratio 0.9mm/r, the 3rd passage spinning temperature is maintained at 830-840 DEG C;The speed of mainshaft reaches 1.4 Turn/s, feed ratio 1.2mm/r, afterwards to carrying out electronickelling after rim surface pretreatment in electronickelling liquid, electro-nickel process: control Temperature processed is 30 DEG C, and electric current density is 3A/dm2, and electroplating time is 90min, and electronickelling liquid consists of: solvent is water, nickel sulfate 25g/L, nickel nitrate 15g/L, Nickel dichloride. 10.5g/L, ammonium sulfate 3g/L, ammonium acetate 8g/L, potassium hydroxide 10g/L, aluminum sulfate 5g/ L, potassium citrate 3g/L, afterwards in the hot water of 35 DEG C, rinse 40s, afterwards heat treatment in putting into heating furnace, and temperature controls 45 DEG C, temperature retention time 8min, rise high-temperature afterwards to 50 DEG C of heat treatment 12min.
Embodiment 4
A kind of car hub, including detachable copper alloy spoke and nickel alloy wheel rim, described spoke includes a plurality of in radiation Dissipating equally distributed spoke, spoke centre is provided with centre bore, is evenly distributed with multiple installing hole around centre bore, the outer end of spoke Dismountable connection wheel rim end face outside, rim surface is coated with electroless nickel layer,
Copper alloy spoke element mass percent consists of: Mn 8.2, Co 5.3, Zn 2.2, Bi 0.83, V 0.54, Ti 0.33, Al 0.22, In 0.061, Ga 0.082, W 0.043, Nb 0.044, surplus is Cu, by copper alloy melt, be incubated 20 minutes, rear mold preheat;Cast, form spoke crude green body, at 520-530 after casting DEG C, it is incubated 1 hour, processes centre bore and installing hole after cooling, afterwards workpiece heat is incubated 15 minutes to 790-800 DEG C Quench afterwards, workpiece be reheated to 420-430 DEG C, be incubated 2 hours,
Nickel alloy wheel rim element mass percent consists of: Mn 4.2, Co 3.1, Nb 1.3, Mo 0.74, Mg 0.43, Si 0.32, Zr 0.21, Bi 0.072, Cd 0.053, C 0.044, Ti 0.026, surplus is Ni, nickel alloy is got the raw materials ready needed for nickel alloy wheel rim, and nickel alloy material base is heated to the forging press that 1100-1110 DEG C at 600 tons Lower forging;Temperature extrudes after controlling to be incubated 15 minutes at 980-990 DEG C afterwards, afterwards at 790-800 DEG C, is incubated 2 hours, Putting into and carry out enlarging on belling press, carry out rotary pressing processing afterwards on spinning machine, the first passage spinning temperature is maintained at 950-960℃;The speed of mainshaft reaches 2.5 turns/s, feed ratio 0.7mm/r, and the second passage spinning temperature is maintained at 900-910 DEG C;Main 1.9 turns/s of axle turn up, feed ratio 0.9mm/r, the 3rd passage spinning temperature is maintained at 830-840 DEG C;The speed of mainshaft reaches 1.4 Turn/s, feed ratio 1.2mm/r, afterwards to carrying out electronickelling after rim surface pretreatment in electronickelling liquid, electro-nickel process: control Temperature processed is 30 DEG C, and electric current density is 3A/dm2, and electroplating time is 90min, and electronickelling liquid consists of: solvent is water, nickel sulfate 27g/L, nickel nitrate 16g/L, Nickel dichloride. 10.7g/L, ammonium sulfate 3g/L, ammonium acetate 8g/L, potassium hydroxide 10g/L, aluminum sulfate 5g/ L, potassium citrate 3g/L, afterwards in the hot water of 35 DEG C, rinse 40s, afterwards heat treatment in putting into heating furnace, and temperature controls 45 DEG C, temperature retention time 8min, rise high-temperature afterwards to 50 DEG C of heat treatment 12min.
Embodiment 5
A kind of car hub, including detachable copper alloy spoke and nickel alloy wheel rim, described spoke includes a plurality of in radiation Dissipating equally distributed spoke, spoke centre is provided with centre bore, is evenly distributed with multiple installing hole around centre bore, the outer end of spoke Dismountable connection wheel rim end face outside, rim surface is coated with electroless nickel layer,
Copper alloy spoke element mass percent consists of: Mn 8.7, Co 5.8, Zn 2.9, Bi 0.86, V 0.59, Ti 0.38, Al 0.27, In 0.068, Ga 0.089, W 0.047, Nb 0.046, surplus is Cu, by copper alloy melt, be incubated 20 minutes, rear mold preheat;Cast, form spoke crude green body, at 520-530 after casting DEG C, it is incubated 1 hour, processes centre bore and installing hole after cooling, afterwards workpiece heat is incubated 15 minutes to 790-800 DEG C Quench afterwards, workpiece be reheated to 420-430 DEG C, be incubated 2 hours,
Nickel alloy wheel rim element mass percent consists of: Mn 4.3, Co 3.6, Nb 1.7, Mo 0.76, Mg 0.47, Si 0.38, Zr 0.28, Bi 0.076, Cd 0.057, C 0.048, Ti 0.028, surplus is Ni, nickel alloy is got the raw materials ready needed for nickel alloy wheel rim, and nickel alloy material base is heated to the forging press that 1100-1110 DEG C at 600 tons Lower forging;Temperature extrudes after controlling to be incubated 15 minutes at 980-990 DEG C afterwards, afterwards at 790-800 DEG C, is incubated 2 hours, Putting into and carry out enlarging on belling press, carry out rotary pressing processing afterwards on spinning machine, the first passage spinning temperature is maintained at 950-960℃;The speed of mainshaft reaches 2.5 turns/s, feed ratio 0.7mm/r, and the second passage spinning temperature is maintained at 900-910 DEG C;Main 1.9 turns/s of axle turn up, feed ratio 0.9mm/r, the 3rd passage spinning temperature is maintained at 830-840 DEG C;The speed of mainshaft reaches 1.4 Turn/s, feed ratio 1.2mm/r, afterwards to carrying out electronickelling after rim surface pretreatment in electronickelling liquid, electro-nickel process: control Temperature processed is 30 DEG C, and electric current density is 3A/dm2, and electroplating time is 90min, and electronickelling liquid consists of: solvent is water, nickel sulfate 26g/L, nickel nitrate 17g/L, Nickel dichloride. 10.8g/L, ammonium sulfate 3g/L, ammonium acetate 8g/L, potassium hydroxide 10g/L, aluminum sulfate 5g/ L, potassium citrate 3g/L, afterwards in the hot water of 35 DEG C, rinse 40s, afterwards heat treatment in putting into heating furnace, and temperature controls 45 DEG C, temperature retention time 8min, rise high-temperature afterwards to 50 DEG C of heat treatment 12min.

Claims (10)

1. a car hub, including detachable copper alloy spoke and nickel alloy wheel rim, described spoke includes a plurality of in radiation Dissipating equally distributed spoke, spoke centre is provided with centre bore, is evenly distributed with multiple installing hole, outside spoke around centre bore Holding dismountable connection wheel rim end face outside, rim surface is coated with electroless nickel layer,
Copper alloy spoke element mass percent consists of: Mn 8-9, Co 5-6, Zn 2-3, Bi 0.8-0.9, V 0.5-0.6, Ti 0.3-0.4, Al 0.2-0.3, In 0.06-0.07, Ga 0.08-0.09, W 0.04- 0.05, Nb 0.04-0.05, surplus is Cu, by copper alloy melt, be incubated 20 minutes, rear mold preheat;Cast, Form spoke crude green body, at about 520-530 DEG C after casting, be incubated 1 hour, process centre bore and installing hole after cooling, afterwards Quenching after workpiece heat is incubated 15 minutes to about 790-800 DEG C, workpiece is reheated to 420-430 DEG C, insulation 2 is little Time, obtain copper alloy spoke,
Nickel alloy wheel rim element mass percent consists of: Mn 4-5, Co 3-4, Nb 1-2, Mo 0.7-0.8, Mg 0.4-0.5, Si 0.3-0.4, Zr 0.2-0.3, Bi 0.07-0.08, Cd 0.05-0.06, C 0.04- 0.05, Ti 0.02-0.03, surplus is Ni, and needed for nickel alloy wheel rim, nickel alloy is got the raw materials ready, and is heated by nickel alloy material base Forge under the forging press of 600 tons to 1100-1110 DEG C;Temperature is squeezed after controlling to be incubated 15 minutes at 980-990 DEG C afterwards Pressure, afterwards at 790-800 DEG C, is incubated 2 hours, puts into and carry out enlarging on belling press, carry out spinning afterwards on spinning machine Processing, the first passage spinning temperature is maintained at 950-960 DEG C;The speed of mainshaft reaches 2.5 turns/s, feed ratio 0.7mm/r, the second passage Spinning temperature is maintained at 900-910 DEG C;The speed of mainshaft reaches 1.9 turns/s, feed ratio 0.9mm/r, and the 3rd passage spinning temperature keeps At 830-840 DEG C;The speed of mainshaft reaches 1.4 turns/s, feed ratio 1.2mm/r, afterwards to after rim surface pretreatment at electronickelling liquid In carry out electronickelling, electro-nickel process: control temperature be 30 DEG C, electric current density is 3A/dm2, and electroplating time is 90min, plating Nickel liquid consists of: solvent is water, nickel sulfate 20-30g/L, nickel nitrate 10-20g/L, Nickel dichloride. 10-11g/L, ammonium sulfate 3g/L, Ammonium acetate 8g/L, potassium hydroxide 10g/L, aluminum sulfate 5g/L, potassium citrate 3g/L, afterwards in the hot water of 35 DEG C, rinse 40s, Heat treatment in putting into heating furnace afterwards, temperature controls at 45 DEG C, temperature retention time 8min, rises high-temperature afterwards to 50 DEG C of heat treatments 12min, obtains nickel alloy wheel rim.
2. needed for a kind of car hub as claimed in claim 1, nickel alloy wheel rim, the volume of nickel alloy blank is got the raw materials ready, will Nickel alloy material base is heated to 1100 DEG C and forges under the forging press of 600 tons;Afterwards temperature control 980 DEG C insulation 15 minutes laggard Row extruding.
3. needed for a kind of car hub as claimed in claim 1, nickel alloy wheel rim, the volume of nickel alloy blank is got the raw materials ready, will Nickel alloy material base is heated to 1110 DEG C and forges under the forging press of 600 tons;Afterwards temperature control 990 DEG C insulation 15 minutes laggard Row extruding.
4. needed for a kind of car hub as claimed in claim 1, nickel alloy wheel rim, the volume of nickel alloy blank is got the raw materials ready, will Nickel alloy material base is heated to 1105 DEG C and forges under the forging press of 600 tons;Afterwards temperature control 985 DEG C insulation 15 minutes laggard Row extruding.
5. a kind of car hub as claimed in claim 1, nickel alloy wheel rim is elementary composition is: Mn 4, Co 3, Nb 1, Mo 0.7, Mg 0.4, Si 0.3, Zr 0.2, Bi 0.07, Cd 0.05, C 0.04, Ti 0.02, surplus is Ni.
6. a kind of car hub as claimed in claim 1, nickel alloy wheel rim is elementary composition is: Mn 5, Co 4, Nb 2, Mo 0.8, Mg 0.5, Si 0.4, Zr 0.3, Bi 0.08, Cd 0.06, C 0.05, Ti 0.03, surplus is Ni.
7. a kind of car hub as claimed in claim 1, nickel alloy wheel rim is elementary composition is: Mn 4.5, Co 3.5, Nb 1.5, Mo 0.75, Mg 0.45, Si 0.35, Zr 0.25, Bi 0.075, Cd 0.055, C 0.045, Ti 0.025, surplus is Ni.
8. a kind of car hub as claimed in claim 1, electronickelling liquid consists of: nickel sulfate 20g/L, nickel nitrate 10g/L, chlorine Change nickel 10g/L, ammonium sulfate 3g/L, ammonium acetate 8g/L, potassium hydroxide 10g/L, aluminum sulfate 5g/L, potassium citrate 3g/L, surplus are Water.
9. a kind of car hub as claimed in claim 1, electronickelling liquid consists of: nickel sulfate 30g/L, nickel nitrate 20g/L, chlorine Change nickel 11g/L, ammonium sulfate 3g/L, ammonium acetate 8g/L, potassium hydroxide 10g/L, aluminum sulfate 5g/L, potassium citrate 3g/L, surplus are Water.
10. car hub as claimed in claim 1 a kind of, electronickelling liquid consists of: nickel sulfate 25g/L, nickel nitrate 15g/L, Nickel dichloride. 15g/L, ammonium sulfate 3g/L, ammonium acetate 8g/L, potassium hydroxide 10g/L, aluminum sulfate 5g/L, potassium citrate 3g/L, surplus For water.
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