CN105931132B - Secondary system of intelligent substation physical loop file fullpath analytic method - Google Patents

Secondary system of intelligent substation physical loop file fullpath analytic method Download PDF

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CN105931132B
CN105931132B CN201610247465.6A CN201610247465A CN105931132B CN 105931132 B CN105931132 B CN 105931132B CN 201610247465 A CN201610247465 A CN 201610247465A CN 105931132 B CN105931132 B CN 105931132B
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screen cabinet
interchanger
parsing
fibre core
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CN105931132A (en
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娄悦
李鹏
朱东升
曹卫国
刘战朋
鲁东海
周亚龙
沈涛
沈泓
汤向洋
胡潇月
刘述军
赵智成
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NANJING WUCAIZHIDIAN ELECTRIC POWER TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
China Energy Engineering Group Jiangsu Power Design Institute Co Ltd
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NANJING WUCAIZHIDIAN ELECTRIC POWER TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
China Energy Engineering Group Jiangsu Power Design Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses secondary system of intelligent substation physical loop file fullpath analytic methods, include the following steps: step 1, import SCD file and SPCD file by visualization tool;Step 2 is initialized, and IED logical relation topology and switch port topology are obtained;Step 3 is parsed, comprising: the parsing of SPCD level and the parsing of SPCD physical loop.It may be implemented constantly to search for two sides until finding IED equipment by fibre core.The theoretical research for enriching the parsing of physical loop model file rear end, provides reference for other advanced applications in physical model file later period, to improve intelligent substation design indirectly, debug, the working efficiency of O&M.

Description

Secondary system of intelligent substation physical loop file fullpath analytic method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of secondary system of intelligent substation physical loop file fullpath analytic methods.
Background technique
The secondary circuit of intelligent substation includes logical circuit and physical loop, and logical circuit is mainly intelligent electronic device Signal connection relationship between (IED:Intelligent Electronic Device), physical loop is mainly between equipment The connection relationship that physical port passes through optical cable, stern fast, jumping fiber.Logical circuit transmits on physical loop, and physical loop is to realize The medium of logical circuit, logical circuit and physical loop are the cores of secondary system of intelligent substation design.International standard IEC61850-6 defines the modeling standard of intelligent substation logical circuit, transformer substation system configuration description SCD (Substation Configuration Description) file be electrical secondary system logical circuit model tormulation, designing unit pass through SCD text Part completes the design of electrical secondary system logical circuit, and engineering construction unit completes the configuration of electrical secondary system logical circuit according to SCD file. And physical loop there is no relevant criterion to define its model, physical loop is expressed by the drawing form that optical cable contacts figure by designing unit Design, engineering construction unit contact the construction that figure completes electrical secondary system physical loop according to optical cable.
Publication No. CN104732021A, the modeling of entitled secondary system of intelligent substation physical loop and actual situation pair The Chinese patent for the method answered discloses panorama model file especially physical loop model file SPCD (Substation Physical Configuration Description) format of file, the design cycle of panorama model file, panorama model The actual situation corresponding method of file.But the patent is not described in detail in the graphic procedure for drawing physical loop, how to show The implementation method in complete physical path, this patent will be based on patent " modeling of secondary system of intelligent substation physical loop and actual situations Corresponding method " further research physical loop drawing course in fullpath searching method.
Illustrate that the format of brief description once SPCD file is wanted here for the ease of the elaboration of subsequent technical method It asks, illustrated content and patent " modeling of secondary system of intelligent substation physical loop and actual situation corresponding method " are consistent. Wherein, SPCD file is physical loop model file, and physical modeling is strictly modeled according to the membership of physical equipment, Membership follows actual physical layer level relationship.It is corresponding by taking the physical link figure of the 110KV line segregation in Fig. 1 as an example Complete S PCD file it is as follows:
Figure BDA0000969607430000021
Figure BDA0000969607430000041
Figure BDA0000969607430000051
Figure BDA0000969607430000061
Figure BDA0000969607430000071
Above-mentioned file format illustrates as follows:
1) SPCL root element indicates that the language format of file is substation's physical configuration description language (Substation Configuration Language)。
2) Substation element, indicates substation, and a SPCL element contains only a Substation element. The description that the attribute of Substation has desc, name:desc to indicate substation, such as " change of the sea 220kV rhythm ";Name is defaulted to Sky wouldn't use.
3) Region element indicates that the cell of substation, a Substation element can contain multiple Region members Element.The description that the attribute of Region has desc, name:desc to indicate substation, such as " 220 cell ", " open air ";Name is small The mark of room is made of English+number, such as R220.
4) Cubicle element indicates that screen cabinet, a Region element can contain multiple Cubicle elements.Cubicle The attribute description that there is desc, name:desc to indicate screen cabinet, such as " line switching convergence control cabinet A ";Name is the mark for shielding cabinet, It is made of English+number, such as XLG1A.
5) Unit element indicates that physical unit itself, a Cubicle element can contain multiple Unit elements.Unit The attribute description that there is desc, IEDname, name and type:desc to indicate physical unit, such as " route 1 protect A ";IEDname The IEDname for indicating physical unit, should be identical with the IEDname in SCD file, and unintelligent device is sky;Name is screen cabinet Middle device number, it is identical as the device internal number in drawing, such as 1n;Type is type of device, enumerated value IED, ODF, GS- NET, SV-NET, GS-SV-NET, MMS-NET, IED indicate that smart machine, ODF indicate that fibre distribution frame, GS-NET indicate GOOSE interchanger, SV-NET indicate that SV interchanger, GS-SV-NET indicate that GOOSE/SV interchanger, MMS-NET indicate MMS exchange Machine.
6) Board element indicates board, may include multiple Board elements in a Unit.The attribute of Board has Desc, slot:desc indicate the description of board, such as NR1102;Slot indicates the slot position of board, enumerated value 1,2,3 ... 20.It needs It should be noted that for the ODF and SWI of transverse plate structure, for convenience of indicating, slot position uses enumerated value for A, B, C ... Z.
7) Port element, indicates port, and a Board may include multiple Port elements.The attribute of Port have desc, Direction, no, plug and type:desc indicate the function description of port, such as MMS, GOOSE/SV, GPS;direction Indicate the data flow of port, enumerated value Tx, Rx, TxRx, Tx expression is sent, and Rx indicates to receive, and TxRx indicates transmitting and receiving ?;No indicates port sequence, enumerated value A, B, C ... Z, plug expression type of plug, enumerated value LC, ST, SC, FC, RS485, RS232, RJ45, type indicate that interface type, enumerated value are FOC (optical cable), STP (Shielded Twisted Pair), 100BaseT (100,000,000 cable).It should be noted that for the ODF and SWI of transverse plate structure, for convenience of indicating, port uses enumerated value for 1,2, 3…20。
8) IntCore element indicates that physical connection in screen, a Cubicle may include multiple IntCore elements. IntCore attribute has PortA, PortB, name, type:PortA to indicate the port A for shielding interior physical connection, such as " 1n.6.A- Tx";PortB indicates the port B of internal physical line, such as " 2n.A.02-TxRx ";Name indicates physical connection title in screen, such as TX01;Type indicates physical connection type, and enumerated value is FJ (jumping fiber), STP (Shielded Twisted Pair), 100BaseT (100,000,000 nets Line).
9) Cable element indicates that the physical connection between screen cabinet, a Substation may include multiple Cable elements. The core that Cable attribute has coresNum, cubicleA, cubicleB, desc, name, type:coresNum to indicate physical connection Number, such as 4;CubicleA indicates the A screen cabinet of physical connection, such as " R220.SWP1A ";The B screen of cubicleB expression physical connection Cabinet, such as " Outdoor.XLG1A ";The description of desc table physical connection, name indicate physical connection title between screen, such as " SW_GL_ 183A";Type indicates physical connection type, and enumerated value is FC (optical cable), FT (stern fast), FJ (jumping fiber), STP (shield multiple twin Line), 100BaseT (100,000,000 cable).
10) Core element indicates that the inner core of physical connection between screen cabinet, a Cable may include multiple Core elements. Core attribute has no, PortA, PortB:no table serial number, indicates the inner core serial number of optical cable, and PortA indicates physical connection between screen cabinet The port A, such as " 1n.6.A-Tx ";PortB indicates physical connection between screen cabinet, such as " 2n.A.02-TxRx ".
This patent will be based on patent " modeling of secondary system of intelligent substation physical loop and the corresponding method of actual situation " into one The searching method of fullpath in step research physical loop drawing course.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of secondary system of intelligent substation physical loop file fullpath parsing Method carries out the fullpath parsing of secondary system of intelligent substation physical loop based on SCD file, SPCD file.
Explanation of nouns:
The side A: the side being connected with PortA.
The side B: the side being connected with PortB.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose and the technique effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
Secondary system of intelligent substation physical loop file fullpath analytic method, which is characterized in that including walking as follows It is rapid:
Step 1 imports SCD file and SPCD file by visualization tool;
Step 2 is initialized, comprising:
By parsing the virtual terminator connection of SCD file, IED logical relation topology is obtained;
By the model of interchanger in parsing SPCD file, switch port topology is obtained;
Step 3 is parsed, comprising:
The parsing of SPCD level: traversal SPCD file extracts respective element information according to click on content, and element includes power transformation It stands, cell, shield cabinet, equipment and optical cable;
SPCD physical loop parsing: according to IED logical relation topology, switch port topology and SPCD level parsing knot Fruit carries out the parsing of SPCD physical loop, parses including the optical cable connection relationship between screen cabinet, the inside fibre core of optical cable connects between screen cabinet Jumping fiber connection relationship parsing in relation decomposing and screen cabinet.
It is preferred that the optical cable connection relationship parsing between screen cabinet specifically comprises the following steps:
A) central display cabinet to be drawn, i.e. center screen cabinet are selected;
B) Cable element is traversed, all optical cable informations of substation are obtained;
C) cubicleA the and cubicleB attribute in Cable element is obtained, the two sides screen cabinet information of all optical cables is obtained;
D) information of filter center's screen cabinet obtains the screen cabinet information connecting with center screen cabinet;
E) whether the screen cabinet obtained in judgment step d) has identical screen cabinet;
It is directly automatic centered on the screen cabinet of center to draw optical cable connection figure if f) not having;If so, then merging screen cabinet block diagram Carry out automatic drafting optical cable connection figure centered on the screen cabinet of center again afterwards.
It is preferred that the jumping fiber connection relationship parsing in screen cabinet specifically comprises the following steps:
A) at optical cable connection figure interface, the screen cabinet of internal jumping fiber connection relationship to be resolved is selected;
B) the jumping fiber IntCore element in traversal screen cabinet;
C) PortA the and PortB attribute for obtaining IntCore element, obtains the two sides facility information of all jumping fibers;
D) jumping fiber that PortA and PortB is IED equipment in this screen cabinet is extracted.
It is preferred that the inside fibre core connection relationship parsing of optical cable specifically comprises the following steps: between screen cabinet
A) optical cable of internal fibre core connection relationship to be resolved is selected;
B) the Cable element of the optical cable is parsed;
C) the fibre core Core element information in Cable element is obtained;
D) fibre core Core element is parsed one by one;
E) PortA the and PortB information of Core element is obtained;
F) fibre core automatic search algorithm is called: by the fibre core Core of optical cable Cable as point of penetration, respectively to the side A and B Side constantly extends search, finally searches the IED equipment of two sides.The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Parsing SPCD file fullpath is divided into three kinds of situations: fibre core between optical cable, screen cabinet, jumping fiber in screen cabinet, needle between screen cabinet Specific process of analysis is devised to each case, it is automatic especially to propose fibre core to the parsing of fibre core most complicated screen cabinet Searching algorithm may be implemented constantly to search for two sides until finding IED equipment by fibre core.Enrich physical loop model file The theoretical research of rear end parsing, provides reference for other advanced applications in physical model file later period, to improve indirectly Intelligent substation design is debugged, the working efficiency of O&M.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the physical link figure of 110KV line segregation;
Fig. 2 is the overall flow of secondary system of intelligent substation physical loop file fullpath analytic method of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart that the present invention obtains IED logical relation topology;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart that the present invention obtains switch port topology;
Fig. 5 is the flow chart that the present invention obtains optical cable connection figure between screen cabinet;
Fig. 6 is the flow chart that the present invention obtains jumping fiber connection between screen cabinet;
Fig. 7 is the flow chart that the present invention obtains fibre core connection between screen cabinet;
Fig. 8 is the automatic search routine figure of fibre core that the side A of the present invention is IED equipment;
Fig. 9 is the automatic search routine figure of fibre core that the side A of the present invention is ODF;
Figure 10 is the automatic search routine figure of fibre core that the side A of the present invention is interchanger;
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing, so that ability The technical staff in domain can better understand the present invention and can be practiced, but illustrated embodiment is not as to limit of the invention It is fixed.
Mainly the physical equipment level relationship, physical loop of the graphical representation of SPCD file.The displaying of physical layer level Relatively simple, the coherent element directly parsed in SPCD file is achieved with, and what this patent illustrated focuses on physical loop Methods of exhibiting.Firstly the need of explanation, this patent during drawing physical loop, by by way of showing step by step without By the way of substation's full figure, this is because: resolving inversely due to tool carry out software interface displaying when space it is limited, one As all intercept one or several physical pathway and show;Whole substations show in a width figure, draw to the autoplacement of software Figure requires high, and when substation's scale is bigger, the physical loop of intersection is very more, cannot clearly show that physical loop figure.
Secondary system of intelligent substation physical loop file fullpath analytic method, needs the click on content according to interface Real time parsing and real-time drawing function, compared to hierarchical object show, target object be no longer determining, entire physical pathway especially It is that the physical pathway of fibre core needs software to be calculated automatically according to SPCD file.The physical loop for needing to parse by analysis has Three kinds: being parsed including the optical cable connection relationship between screen cabinet, the inside fibre core connection relationship of optical cable parses and shields in cabinet between screen cabinet The parsing of jumping fiber connection relationship.
As shown in Fig. 2, secondary system of intelligent substation physical loop file fullpath analytic method, including walk as follows It is rapid:
Step 1 imports SCD file and SPCD file by visualization tool;
Step 2 is initialized, and initialization mainly provides parsing basis, parsing for subsequent " fibre core is searched for automatically " Including two contents:
(1) by the virtual terminator connection of parsing SCD file, the relationship of each IED output and input is obtained, i.e. IED is patrolled Relationship topology is collected, the step is equivalent to the infologic relationship obtained in positive configuration process, convenient for passing through friendship subsequent Associated other side IED equipment can be found when changing planes according to side IED equipment, specific as shown in Figure 3:
A) SCD file is imported;
B) virtual terminator link information is parsed;
C) obtain each IED sends and receives logical relation.
(2) by the model of interchanger in parsing SPCD file, the physical couplings for obtaining all interchangers (are exchanged The physical connection path of each port of machine), obtain switch port topology.The step is also to take in subsequent route searching Business, when needing to know other side IED equipment when side IED equipment passes through interchanger, interchanger that this step is completed Topological relation can help to complete route searching faster.This is recorded if the direct-connected device port to IED of switch port Physical connection path;Enter iterative search if switch port is connected to light with machine, is until searching IED device port Only, this complete physical path is recorded;If what interchanger was ultimately connected to is interchanger, cascade port is recorded;Record with Upper three kinds of situations ultimately form switch port topology.
It is specific as shown in Figure 4:
A) each port of interchanger is traversed;
B) physical pathway is parsed paragraph by paragraph;
If what is c) obtained is IED equipment, IED device end is obtained, searches for next port.
If that d) obtain is ODF, search is continued cycling through, until searching out IED equipment;
If b) search is less than IED equipment, then it is assumed that be interchanger, then prompt device type wrong if not interchanger Accidentally;
C) port topology of interchanger is then recorded if it is interchanger.
Step 3 is parsed: after initialization, into the formal process of parsing, specifically include following functions module:
The parsing of SPCD level: traversal SPCD file extracts respective element information according to click on content, and element includes power transformation It stands, cell, screen cabinet, equipment and optical cable etc.;
SPCD physical loop parsing: according to IED logical relation topology, switch port topology and SPCD level parsing knot Fruit carries out the parsing of SPCD physical loop, parses including the optical cable connection relationship between screen cabinet, the inside fibre core of optical cable connects between screen cabinet Jumping fiber connection relationship parsing in relation decomposing and screen cabinet.
It introduces in detail below:
Shield cabinet between optical cable connection relationship: when click shield cabinet when, should be able to draw out optical cable information associated with the screen cabinet, Beginning and end is the screen cabinet of the optical cable, and optical cable, which can be, needs the armored optical cable of welding to be also possible to not need the tail of welding Cable.Because having special Elements C able to describe this physical couplings in SPCD file, software only needs to do parsing and extracts just The optical cable connection relationship between screen cabinet can be obtained, this step is relatively simple, as shown in Figure 5:
Optical cable connection relationship parsing between screen cabinet specifically comprises the following steps:
A) central display cabinet to be drawn (hereinafter referred to as center screen cabinet) can be selected by software interface;
B) Cable element is traversed, all optical cable informations of substation are obtained;
C) cubicleA the and cubicleB attribute in Cable element is obtained, the two sides screen cabinet information of all optical cables is obtained;
D) information of filter center's screen cabinet obtains the screen cabinet information connecting with center screen cabinet;
E) whether the screen cabinet obtained in judgment step d) has identical screen cabinet;
It is directly automatic centered on the screen cabinet of center to draw optical cable connection figure if f) not having;If so, then merging screen cabinet block diagram Carry out automatic drafting optical cable connection figure centered on the screen cabinet of center again afterwards.
The inside fibre core connection relationship of optical cable between screen cabinet: when clicking screen cabinet, the complete of screen cabinet inside jumping fiber should be able to be drawn out Whole physical loop, shielding the fullpath inside cabinet should be the jumping fiber for shielding cabinet, because the jumping fiber in screen cabinet has partial content to be On send screen cabinet between fibre core connect a part, it is contemplated that the complexity and readability of drafting do not search again for fullpath.Shield in cabinet Jumping fiber use Intcore element, it is only necessary to jumping fiber information in cabinet can be obtained by parsing Intcore.In addition, drawing the mistake of fibre core The jumping fiber in department's screen cabinet is depicted in journey, in order to which more simplification is clearly drawn, the jumping fiber shielded in cabinet only draws two Side is the physical pathway of IED equipment and Quan Ping cabinet, as shown in Figure 6:
Jumping fiber connection relationship parsing in screen cabinet specifically comprises the following steps:
A) at optical cable connection figure interface, the screen cabinet of internal jumping fiber connection relationship to be resolved is selected;
B) the jumping fiber IntCore element in traversal screen cabinet;
C) PortA the and PortB attribute for obtaining IntCore element, obtains the two sides facility information of all jumping fibers;
D) jumping fiber that PortA and PortB is IED equipment in this screen cabinet is extracted.
Jumping fiber connection relationship in screen cabinet: when clicking optical cable, the complete physical of all inside fibre cores should be able to be drawn out Circuit, internal fibre core using extremely complex, specifically following points:
A) it is related to many intermediate equipment links, such as one or more ODF (fibre distribution frame), one or more exchanges Machine.
B) internal fibre core has the fibre core used, also either with or without the spare core used.
C) point device that rises of all fibre cores of internal fibre core is not necessarily in same screen cabinet, and end device is also not necessarily in Same screen cabinet causes physical loop to have with short, layout of drawing difficulty.
D) it is found by IED equipment, when by interchanger, no longer easy-to-look-up next stage equipment needs corresponding calculation Method support.
E) for the same optical cable, it is not necessarily the beginning and end of equipment, possible a plurality of optical cable combination could be constituted Complete physical loop, therefore exist and click the case where different positions needs to draw same physical circuit, in other words, software It needs to be compatible with different click locations and searches same physical circuit.
F) physical connection generates connection, but it is not necessarily internal have logical circuit connection, all such as route protection and intelligent terminal On switches, but the information of the two is all by being directly connected to transmit.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, counter-measure is as follows:
A) fibre core automatic search algorithm is established, supports the search to the physical loop containing ODF, interchanger.
B) software drawing course considers the service condition of spare core, since spare core does not have equipment as beginning and end, It is contemplated that doing spare core mark in software.
C) software draws and needs to consider location problem, supports the equipment starting point (terminal) of the same optical cable not in same screen Cabinet.
D) initialization procedure of design parsing SCD and SPC file provides the logical relation topology and interchanger of IED equipment Port topology, the convenient subsequent lookup by interchanger.
E) fibre core automatic search algorithm is established, point situation discusses the searching algorithm of different click locations.
F) it can not know whether current loop has service connection during drawing, still all draw out, " actual situation It is corresponding " it is associated without logical circuit.
As shown in fig. 7, the inside fibre core connection relationship parsing of optical cable specifically comprises the following steps: between screen cabinet
A) optical cable of internal fibre core connection relationship to be resolved is selected;
B) the Cable element of the optical cable is parsed;
C) the fibre core Core element information in Cable element is obtained;
D) fibre core Core element is parsed one by one;
E) PortA the and PortB information of Core element is obtained;
F) it calls fibre core automatic search algorithm: by the fibre core Core of optical cable Cable as point of penetration, being to two sides respectively The side A (side being connected with PortA) and the side B (side being connected with PortB) constantly extend search, finally search two sides IED equipment.
The physical equipment in intelligent substation secondary circuit mainly includes IED equipment, ODF and interchanger, wherein IED equipment Relatively simple with the search of ODF, the searching algorithm of interchanger is related to recursive call and convergence problem is then complex, therefore " fine Core automatic search algorithm " focuses on research " interchanger cyclic search algorithm ".According to the different optical cable positions of click, below Point three kinds of situations are illustrated:
The first situation: as shown in figure 8, when the side A is IED equipment, fibre core automatic search algorithm is as follows:
A) search of IED equipment-ODF:
A1 the side B physical pathway) is parsed paragraph by paragraph;
A2 it) if the side B is IED equipment, obtains the side B IED equipment and search terminates, otherwise enter next step a3);
A3) judge whether it is ODF (fibre distribution frame), if it is ODF, then return step a1) continue to search for next section (purpose of cyclic search is to prevent the generation of ODF transit case);Otherwise, into interchanger cyclic search algorithm;
B) interchanger cyclic search algorithm, " the switch port topology " analyzed when based on initialization and " IED logical relation Topology ", can judge current SWITCH:
B1 interchanger) is judged whether it is, if not then reporting an error;If then entering step b2);
B2) switch port is analyzed, judges whether there is switch concatenation;
B3) if it is not, current SWITCH port topology and the side A is then taken to protect the intersection of measurement and control logic relationship topology, all B are obtained All terminate after the IED equipment of side;If so, judging whether there is a switch concatenation;
B4) if only one switch concatenation, this switch b side IED equipment is obtained, the search of this interchanger terminates, into Enter step b2) start next interchanger search;Otherwise b5 is entered step);
B5 all side B IED equipment of this interchanger) are obtained, the search of this interchanger terminates, while entering step b2) search All interchangers of next stage.
It should be noted that being common cascaded switches if only one switch concatenation, if there are two the above interchangers Cascade is then center interchanger, in general, only one center switch of system and with several common cascade switch concatenations. In view of center switch will not generally cascade center switch, therefore this algorithm steps b5 again) in, search only for a next stage All interchangers terminate.
Second situation: as shown in figure 9, when the side A is ODF, fibre core automatic search algorithm is as follows:
01) side A physical pathway is searched for paragraph by paragraph, judges whether to be IED equipment, if so, executing when the side A is IED equipment Fibre core automatic search algorithm;Otherwise judge whether it is ODF;
02) it is then back to step 01) if it is ODF to continue to search for next section, otherwise judges whether it is interchanger;
03) if not interchanger then reports an error, otherwise stop the search of the side A and start to search for the side B;
04) judge whether it is ODF, if otherwise optical cable connection does not meet actual conditions, otherwise, continue next section of search;
05) judge whether to be IED equipment, if so, obtaining the side B IED equipment;Otherwise judge whether it is ODF;
Wherein, if IED equipment, then after obtaining the side B IED equipment, it may also begin to the search side Port A, since the side A is searched Rope stops at interchanger, then calls " interchanger cyclic search algorithm " can obtain the side A IED by the input side B IED equipment and set It is standby.
If 06) ODF, then continues next section and search for and enter step 05);If not ODF, then judge whether to be exchange Machine;
07) if not interchanger then reports an error, otherwise judge that this fibre core to cascade fibre core, can not draw and terminate.
The third situation: as shown in Figure 10, when the side A is interchanger, fibre core automatic search algorithm is as follows:
001) stop the search of the side A, start the search of the side Port B, parse paragraph by paragraph;
002) judge whether to be IED equipment, if so, executing fibre core automatic search algorithm from the side Port B;Otherwise judge It whether is ODF;
If 003) ODF, then enter step 001);If not ODF, then judge whether it is interchanger;
004) if not interchanger then reports an error, otherwise judge that this fibre core to cascade fibre core, can not draw and terminate.
After intelligent substation proposes physics loop model file, its significance lies in that the rear end of constantly developing physical loop model Advanced application, the first step are exactly graphical parsing physical loop model file, main realization physical equipment level relationship displaying, Physical loop is shown.The displaying of physical layer level is relatively simple, and the coherent element directly parsed in SPCD file is achieved with, difficult Point is the analytic method of physical loop.This patent sufficiently analyzes the constituted mode of SPCD file, in conjunction with the optical cable of substation Connect status, optical cable parsing is divided into three classes: fibre core between optical cable, screen cabinet, jumping fiber in screen cabinet between screen cabinet, and one one carry out it Program circuit design, especially proposes fibre core automatic search algorithm to the parsing of fibre core most complicated screen cabinet, may be implemented It is constantly searched for two sides until finding IED equipment by fibre core.Meaning of the present invention is to enrich physical loop model file The theoretical research of rear end parsing, provides reference for other advanced applications in physical model file later period, to improve indirectly Intelligent substation design is debugged, the working efficiency of O&M.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair Equivalent structure made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content perhaps equivalent process transformation or be directly or indirectly used in other correlation Technical field, be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. secondary system of intelligent substation physical loop file fullpath analytic method, which comprises the steps of:
Step 1 imports SCD file and SPCD file by visualization tool;
Step 2 is initialized, comprising:
By parsing the virtual terminator connection of SCD file, IED logical relation topology is obtained;
By the model of interchanger in parsing SPCD file, switch port topology is obtained;
Step 3 is parsed, comprising:
The parsing of SPCD level: traversal SPCD file extracts respective element information according to click on content, and element includes substation, small Room, screen cabinet, equipment and optical cable;
The parsing of SPCD physical loop:, switch port topology topological according to IED logical relation and SPCD level parsing result, into The parsing of row SPCD physical loop parses, shields the inside fibre core connection relationship of optical cable between cabinet including the optical cable connection relationship between screen cabinet Jumping fiber connection relationship parsing in parsing and screen cabinet;
Optical cable connection relationship parsing between screen cabinet specifically comprises the following steps:
A) central display cabinet to be drawn, i.e. center screen cabinet are selected;
B) Cable element is traversed, all optical cable informations of substation are obtained;
C) cubicleA the and cubicleB attribute in Cable element is obtained, the two sides screen cabinet information of all optical cables is obtained;
D) information of filter center's screen cabinet obtains the screen cabinet information connecting with center screen cabinet;
E) whether the screen cabinet obtained in judgment step d) has identical screen cabinet;
It is directly automatic centered on the screen cabinet of center to draw optical cable connection figure if f) not having;If so, after then merging screen cabinet block diagram again Automatic drafting optical cable connection figure is carried out centered on the screen cabinet of center.
2. secondary system of intelligent substation physical loop file fullpath analytic method according to claim 1, special Sign is that the jumping fiber connection relationship parsing shielded in cabinet specifically comprises the following steps:
A) at optical cable connection figure interface, the screen cabinet of internal jumping fiber connection relationship to be resolved is selected;
B) the jumping fiber IntCore element in traversal screen cabinet;
C) PortA the and PortB attribute for obtaining IntCore element, obtains the two sides facility information of all jumping fibers;
D) jumping fiber that PortA and PortB is IED equipment in this screen cabinet is extracted.
3. secondary system of intelligent substation physical loop file fullpath analytic method according to claim 1, special Sign is that the inside fibre core connection relationship parsing of optical cable specifically comprises the following steps: between screen cabinet
A) optical cable of internal fibre core connection relationship to be resolved is selected;
B) the Cable element of the optical cable is parsed;
C) the fibre core Core element information in Cable element is obtained;
D) fibre core Core element is parsed one by one;
E) PortA the and PortB information of Core element is obtained;
F) fibre core automatic search algorithm is called: by the fibre core Core of optical cable Cable as point of penetration, respectively not to the side A and the side B It is disconnected to extend search, finally search the IED equipment of two sides.
4. secondary system of intelligent substation physical loop file fullpath analytic method according to claim 3, special Sign is that, when the side A is IED equipment, fibre core automatic search algorithm is as follows:
A) search of IED equipment-ODF:
A1 the side B physical pathway) is parsed paragraph by paragraph;
A2 it) if the side B is IED equipment, obtains the side B IED equipment and search terminates, otherwise enter next step a3);
A3) judge whether it is ODF, if it is ODF, then return step a1) continue to search for next section;Otherwise, into interchanger Cyclic search algorithm;
B) interchanger cyclic search algorithm:
B1 interchanger) is judged whether it is, if not then reporting an error;If then entering step b2);
B2) switch port is analyzed, judges whether there is switch concatenation;
B3) if it is not, all terminating after then obtaining all side B IED equipment;If so, judging whether there is a switch concatenation;
B4) if only one switch concatenation, this switch b side IED equipment is obtained, the search of this interchanger terminates, into step Rapid b2) start next interchanger search;Otherwise b5 is entered step);
B5 all side B IED equipment of this interchanger) are obtained, the search of this interchanger terminates, while entering step b2) search is next All interchangers of grade.
5. secondary system of intelligent substation physical loop file fullpath analytic method according to claim 4, special Sign is, step b5) in, searching only for all interchangers of next stage terminates.
6. secondary system of intelligent substation physical loop file fullpath analytic method according to claim 4, special Sign is that, when the side A is ODF, fibre core automatic search algorithm is as follows:
01) side A physical pathway is searched for paragraph by paragraph, judges whether to be IED equipment, if so, executing the fibre when the side A is IED equipment Core automatic search algorithm;Otherwise judge whether it is ODF;
02) it is then back to step 01) if it is ODF to continue to search for next section, otherwise judges whether it is interchanger;
03) if not interchanger then reports an error, otherwise stop the search of the side A and start to search for the side B;
04) judge whether it is ODF, if otherwise optical cable connection does not meet actual conditions, otherwise, continue next section of search;
05) judge whether to be IED equipment, if so, obtaining the side B IED equipment;Otherwise judge whether it is ODF;
If 06) ODF, then continues next section and search for and enter step 05);If not ODF, then judge whether it is interchanger;
07) if not interchanger then reports an error, otherwise judge that this fibre core to cascade fibre core, can not draw and terminate.
7. secondary system of intelligent substation physical loop file fullpath analytic method according to claim 6, special Sign is, in step 05), if IED equipment, then obtains the side B IED equipment and starts to search for the side A, obtain the side A IED equipment.
8. secondary system of intelligent substation physical loop file fullpath analytic method according to claim 4, special Sign is that, when the side A is interchanger, fibre core automatic search algorithm is as follows:
001) stop the search of the side A, start the search of the side B, parse paragraph by paragraph;
002) judge whether to be IED equipment, if so, executing fibre core automatic search algorithm from the side B;Otherwise judge whether it is ODF;
If 003) ODF, then enter step 001);If not ODF, then judge whether it is interchanger;
004) if not interchanger then reports an error, otherwise judge that this fibre core to cascade fibre core, can not draw and terminate.
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