CN105926102A - Air-jet vortex polyester yarn spinning device - Google Patents

Air-jet vortex polyester yarn spinning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105926102A
CN105926102A CN201610523077.6A CN201610523077A CN105926102A CN 105926102 A CN105926102 A CN 105926102A CN 201610523077 A CN201610523077 A CN 201610523077A CN 105926102 A CN105926102 A CN 105926102A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
yarn
hole
roll shaft
shrinkage silk
shrinkage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610523077.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邱水坤
韩闹兴
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZHEJIANG STYLY JINGCHENG TEXTILE CO Ltd
Original Assignee
ZHEJIANG STYLY JINGCHENG TEXTILE CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by ZHEJIANG STYLY JINGCHENG TEXTILE CO Ltd filed Critical ZHEJIANG STYLY JINGCHENG TEXTILE CO Ltd
Priority to CN201610523077.6A priority Critical patent/CN105926102A/en
Publication of CN105926102A publication Critical patent/CN105926102A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/36Cored or coated yarns or threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H13/00Other common constructional features, details or accessories
    • D01H13/04Guides for slivers, rovings, or yarns; Smoothing dies
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H13/00Other common constructional features, details or accessories
    • D01H13/14Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop motions ; Monitoring the entanglement of slivers in drafting arrangements
    • D01H13/16Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop motions ; Monitoring the entanglement of slivers in drafting arrangements responsive to reduction in material tension, failure of supply, or breakage, of material
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H4/00Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques
    • D01H4/02Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques imparting twist by a fluid, e.g. air vortex

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an air-jet vortex polyester yarn spinning device. The air-jet vortex polyester yarn spinning device comprises a raw material supply device (1), wherein the raw material supply device (1) is connected with a yarn drafting device (2); the yarn drafting device (2) is connected with a yarn twisting device (3); the yarn twisting device (3) is connected with a finished-product winding device (4); the yarn twisting device (3) comprises a shell body (31); the shell body (31) is internally provided with a first nozzle (32); the first nozzle (32) is connected with a second nozzle (33); the first nozzle (32) comprises a first splitting pipe (321); a plurality of grooves (322) with a spiral structure are uniformly formed in an inner wall of the first splitting pipe (321). The air-jet vortex polyester yarn spinning device has the characteristics of increasing the crossing depth between yarns, improving the twisting uniformity of the yarns, improving the twisting strength and improving the spinning quality.

Description

A kind of air-jet eddy-current spinning Polyester Yarns device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of textile machine, particularly a kind of air-jet eddy-current spinning Polyester Yarns device.
Background technology
The Weaving method of Polyester Yarns typically have ring spinning, compact spinning ring spinning, Air-Jet Spinning and Rotor spinning, traditional ring spinning yarn is traditional ring spinning yarn surface disturbances under twist the same terms, A large amount of fiber tail ends are not twisted in yarn body, and single fiber is stretched at yarn external;Fiber on rotor yarn Arrangement disorder, in the middle part of yarn fiber display E to and S to not the most clearly helical form, fiber is to stretch Straight.The advantage of Air-Jet Spinning is that spinning speed is not limited by yarn density, and strength is than ring spun yarn Low, strip dry CV value, thickness joint and yarn defect are superior to ring spun yarn, so in order to obtain quality Preferably yarn the most all uses Air-Jet Spinning, and Air-Jet Spinning utilizes the High Rotation Speed that nozzle interior produces Air-flow drive fiber strip through a series of processes such as false twisting, first looping and untwistings, form tool There is the fasciated yarn of individual style.But it is each that the quality of Air-Jet Spinning spinning quality depends on nozzle The regulation of individual parameter, different yarns needs to select different sprays owing to having different diameters Mouth parameter, the most existing Polyester Yarns, due to the difference of Nozzle Parameter, also exists between yarn Interleaving depth is less, twist the phenomenons such as uneven between yarn, and owing to using single injector Structure, the intensity of its twisting is not the biggest.Therefore, existing technology also exists between yarn Interleaving depth is not enough, it is uneven to twist between yarn, Yarn twisting intensity is low and spinning quality The problem such as the best.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to, it is provided that a kind of air-jet eddy-current spinning Polyester Yarns device.Its tool There is the interleaving depth increased between yarn, improve the uniformity of twisting between yarn, raising twisting Intensity and the feature improving spinning quality.
Technical scheme: a kind of air-jet eddy-current spinning Polyester Yarns device, including raw material supply Device, feedstock supply unit connects yarn drafts device, and yarn drafts device connects yarn Twister, Yarn twisting device connects finished product coiler device;Described Yarn twisting device bag Including housing, be provided with first jet in housing, first jet connects second nozzle;Described first Nozzle includes the first fibrillation pipe, and the inwall of the first fibrillation pipe is uniformly provided with multiple helical structure Groove.
In aforesaid a kind of air-jet eddy-current spinning Polyester Yarns device, described first jet includes the first suction Mouthful, the first suction inlet connects the first yarn road, and the first yarn road connects the first fibrillation pipe, the first yarn Road is provided with multiple first spray-hole, and the first spray-hole connects the first air chamber;Described first spray The pressure of mouth is 3kgf/cm2, angle between the first spray-hole and the first yarn road be 35 degree extremely 50 degree, on the first fibrillation inside pipe wall, the quantity of groove is 4, and the internal diameter in the first yarn road is 2.0 To 2.5mm, a length of 20-30mm in the first yarn road, the number of the first spray-hole is 4, The aperture 0.3-0.5mm of the first spray-hole, the distance of first suction inlet distance the first spray-hole is 10-15mm。
In aforesaid a kind of air-jet eddy-current spinning Polyester Yarns device, described second nozzle includes and first The second suction inlet that fibrillation pipe is corresponding, the second suction inlet connects the second yarn road, and the second yarn road sets Having multiple second spray-hole, the second spray-hole connects the second air chamber;Described second yarn road is gradually Expansion formula structure, the second yarn road a diameter of 2mm of arrival end, the second yarn road a diameter of 4mm of the port of export, The a length of 30mm in the second yarn road, the pressure 4.5kgf/cm of described second nozzle2, the second spray Angle between perforation and the second yarn road is 75 degree to 90 degree, and the number of the second spray-hole is 8 Individual;Distance between described first spray-hole and the second spray-hole is less than the principal length of fiber,
In aforesaid a kind of air-jet eddy-current spinning Polyester Yarns device, described feedstock supply unit includes propping up Frame, support is uniformly provided with many fixing axles, adjacent fixing axle is cased with high-shrinkage silk raw material respectively With low-shrinkage silk raw material, pedestal upper end is uniformly provided with multiple pilot hole for guiding yarn, support On be additionally provided with the collector corresponding with pilot hole, be additionally provided with line-breakage sensor in collector, disconnected Line sensor connects alarm lamp.
In aforesaid a kind of air-jet eddy-current spinning Polyester Yarns device, described yarn drafts device includes Roll shaft, is uniformly provided with multiple rolling wheel contacted therewith, sets above rolling wheel above upper roll shaft There is yarn guiding device, below upper roll shaft, be uniformly provided with multiple high-shrinkage silk tensioning apparatus, and high-shrinkage It is provided with keeper between silk tensioning apparatus and upper roll shaft, below high-shrinkage silk tensioning apparatus, is provided with high-shrinkage Silk positioner, is provided with beaming device below high-shrinkage silk positioner;Described yarn guiding device Including bracing frame, bracing frame is provided with high-shrinkage silk compressing member and low-shrinkage silk guide hole, and low-shrinkage silk Guide hole is positioned at above high-shrinkage silk compressing member.
In aforesaid a kind of air-jet eddy-current spinning Polyester Yarns device, described high-shrinkage silk positioner is for long Cube structure, is provided with in the middle part of high-shrinkage silk positioner and draws a groove.
In aforesaid a kind of air-jet eddy-current spinning Polyester Yarns device, set below described low-shrinkage silk guide hole There is the second low-shrinkage silk guide hole, and the second low-shrinkage silk guide hole is positioned at the side of beaming device, the Two low-shrinkage silk guide holes and low stretch yarn guide hole are on same vertical line;Under described beaming device Side is provided with Yarn twisting device, low-shrinkage silk and high-shrinkage silk through beaming device and Yarn twisting device phase Even.
In aforesaid a kind of air-jet eddy-current spinning Polyester Yarns device, described high-shrinkage silk tensioning apparatus includes Roll shaft, below roll shaft, side is provided with little roll shaft, and below roll shaft, opposite side is provided with high-shrinkage silk location dress Put;Described beaming device includes integrated roll shaft, is provided with little integrated roll shaft at the upper side of integrated roll shaft, Little integrated roll shaft is arranged over false-twist textured yarn stopping means;Described little integrated roll shaft, integrated roll shaft and Yarn twisting device is located along the same line.
In aforesaid a kind of air-jet eddy-current spinning Polyester Yarns device, described finished product coiler device includes electricity Sub-yarn clearer, reciprocator and reel, reciprocator's warp yarn is connected with reel.
Compared with prior art, the present invention passes through feedstock supply unit, yarn drafts device, yarn Line twister and the cooperation of finished product coiler device, merge twisting by high and low contracting silk, End form becomes to have preferable interleaving depth, the more uniform and Polyester Yarns of higher-strength, improves spinning Quality;By arranging the Yarn twisting device of twin-jet nozzle, so that high low-shrinkage silk twisted is deep Degree is more deepened, the more uniform twisted of high low-shrinkage silk, will arrange spiral knot on fibrillation pipe simultaneously The groove of structure, can increase friction resistance when turning round sliver by the twist direction of second nozzle Power, to reduce the second nozzle transmission to the jaw forward of the twist added by sliver, makes front roller clamp Sliver under Kou is looser, more produce open-fibre end, the free-fiber of head end do with Yarn core is twisted with the fingers to contrary initial looping, is conducive to increasing the quantity of wrapper fibre, and its sectional area is big In yarn road sectional area, it is also beneficial to the discharge of air-flow in first jet, thus beneficially stationary flow Field and the revolution of sliver.By between first jet and second nozzle and first, second nozzle Parameter is designed according to the diameter of the high low-shrinkage silk of required processing, it is possible to meet wanting of use Ask, improve the quality of spinning.In sum, the present invention has the intersection increased between yarn The degree of depth, improve between yarn the uniformity of twisting, improve twisting intensity and improve spinning quality Feature.
By appropriate distance will be arranged between the first spray-hole and the second spray-hole, so that two Abundant initial looping twist quantity is retained, through more stepping up of untwisting meeting looping between spray-hole Close, the quantity of wrapper fibre also can be more.
The internal diameter in the first yarn road is designed to 2.4mm, the higher sliver air ring of acquisition can ensured Can also have while rotating speed and preferably twist effect.Second yarn road is designed to the knot of gradual-enlargement type Structure, the diameter of entrance and exit is respectively 2mm and 4mm, so can gradually reduce air-flow stream Speed, weaken the motive force to air ring, be beneficial to form stable multistage air ring.By the first yarn road Design of length become 25mm, the beneficially increase of air ring rotating speed and the raising of twisting efficiency.
Length, the degree of depth and the quantity of fibrillation pipe trench groove are designed to the chi matched with high low-shrinkage silk Very little, be conducive to the unobstructed of exhaust, make the action length of the length of the frictional resistance moment that sliver is subject to Increasing, the steering resistance square making whole sliver be subject to increases therewith, and backtwisting effect strengthens.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of Yarn twisting device;
Fig. 3 is the position view of groove on fibrillation pipe.
Description of symbols in accompanying drawing: 1-feedstock supply unit, 2-yarn drafts device, 3-yarn Twister, 4-finished product coiler device, 11-support, 12-fixes axle, 13 pilot holes, 14- Collector, 15-line-breakage sensor, 16-alarm lamp, the upper roll shaft of 21-, 22-rolling wheel, 23- Yarn guiding device, 24-high-shrinkage silk tensioning apparatus, 25-keeper, 26-high-shrinkage silk location dress Put, 27-beaming device, 231-high-shrinkage silk compressing member, 232-low-shrinkage silk guide hole, 233- Two low-shrinkage silk guide holes, 241-roll shaft, the little roll shaft of 242-, 261-draws a groove, the integrated roller of 271- Axle, the little integrated roll shaft of 272-, 31-housing, 32-first jet, 33-second nozzle, 321- First fibrillation pipe, 322-groove, 323-the first suction inlet, 324-the first yarn road, 325-first sprays Perforation, 326-the first air chamber, 331-the second suction inlet, 332-the second yarn road, 333-second sprays Hole, 334-the second air chamber, 41-electronic yarn clearer, 42-reciprocator, 43-reel.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but not as to this The foundation of bright restriction.
Embodiment 1: a kind of air-jet eddy-current spinning Polyester Yarns device, is constituted as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and figure Shown in 3, including feedstock supply unit 1, feedstock supply unit 1 connects yarn drafts device 2, yarn drafts device 2 connects Yarn twisting device 3, and Yarn twisting device 3 connects to be had Finished product coiler device 4;Described Yarn twisting device 3 includes housing 31, is provided with in housing 31 First jet 32, first jet 32 connects second nozzle 33;Described first jet 32 wraps Include the first fibrillation pipe 321, the inwall of the first fibrillation pipe 321 is uniformly provided with multiple helical structure Groove 322.
Described first jet 32 includes the first suction inlet 323, and the first suction inlet 323 connects first Yarn road 324, the first yarn road 324 connects the first fibrillation pipe 321, and the first yarn road 324 sets Having multiple first spray-hole 325, the first spray-hole 325 connects the first air chamber 326;Described The pressure of first jet 32 is 3kgf/cm2, the first spray-hole 325 and the first yarn road 324 it Between angle be 35 degree to 50 degree, on the first fibrillation pipe 321 inwall, the quantity of groove is 4 Individual, the internal diameter in the first yarn road 324 is 2.0 to 2.5mm, the first yarn road 324 a length of 20-30mm, the number of the first spray-hole 325 is 4, and the aperture of the first spray-hole 325 is 0.3-0.5mm, the distance of first suction inlet 323 distance the first spray-hole 325 is 10-15mm.
Described second nozzle 33 includes second suction inlet 331 corresponding with the first fibrillation pipe 321, Second suction inlet 331 connects has the second yarn road 332, the second yarn road 332 to be provided with multiple second spray Perforation 333, the second spray-hole 333 connects the second air chamber 334;Described second yarn road 332 For gradual-enlargement type structure, the second yarn road 332 a diameter of 2mm of arrival end, the second yarn road 332 exports Hold a diameter of 4mm, a length of 30mm in the second yarn road 332, the pressure of described second nozzle 33 Power 4.5kgf/cm2, the angle between the second spray-hole 333 and the second yarn road 332 is 75 degree To 90 degree, the number of the second spray-hole 333 is 8;Described first spray-hole 325 and Distance between two spray-holes 333 is less than the principal length of fiber.
Described feedstock supply unit 1 includes support 11, support 11 is uniformly provided with many and fixes Axle 12, adjacent fixing axle 12 is cased with high-shrinkage silk raw material and low-shrinkage silk raw material, support 11 respectively Upper end is uniformly provided with multiple pilot hole 13 for guiding yarn, support 11 is additionally provided with and leads The collector 14 corresponding to hole 13, is additionally provided with line-breakage sensor 15 in collector 14, disconnected Line sensor 15 connects alarm lamp 16.
Described yarn drafts device 2 includes roll shaft 21, is uniformly provided with many above upper roll shaft 21 The individual rolling wheel 22 contacted therewith, rolling wheel 22 is arranged over yarn guiding device 23, on Multiple high-shrinkage silk tensioning apparatus 24, and high-shrinkage silk tensioning apparatus 24 it is uniformly provided with below roll shaft 21 And it is provided with keeper 25 between upper roll shaft 21, it is provided with high-shrinkage below high-shrinkage silk tensioning apparatus 24 Silk positioner 26, is provided with beaming device 27 below high-shrinkage silk positioner 26;Described yarn Guiding device 23 includes that bracing frame, bracing frame are provided with high-shrinkage silk compressing member 231 and low-shrinkage silk Guide hole 232, and low-shrinkage silk guide hole 232 is positioned at above high-shrinkage silk compressing member 231.
Described high-shrinkage silk positioner 26 is rectangular structure, in the middle part of high-shrinkage silk positioner 26 It is provided with and draws a groove 261.
The second low-shrinkage silk guide hole 233, and second it is provided with below described low-shrinkage silk guide hole 232 Low-shrinkage silk guide hole 233 is positioned at the side of beaming device 27, the second low-shrinkage silk guide hole 233 It is on same vertical line with low stretch yarn guide hole 232;It is provided with below described beaming device 27 Yarn twisting device 3, low-shrinkage silk and high-shrinkage silk are through beaming device 27 and Yarn twisting device 3 It is connected.
Described high-shrinkage silk tensioning apparatus 24 includes roll shaft 241, and below roll shaft 241, side is provided with Little roll shaft 242, below roll shaft 241, opposite side is provided with high-shrinkage silk positioner 26;Described boundling Device 27 includes integrated roll shaft 271, is provided with little integrated roll shaft at the upper side of integrated roll shaft 271 272, little integrated roll shaft 272 is arranged over false-twist textured yarn stopping means 26;Described little integrated roll shaft 272, integrated roll shaft 271 and Yarn twisting device 3 are located along the same line.
Described finished product coiler device 4 includes electronic yarn clearer 41, reciprocator 42 and reel 43, Reciprocator 42 warp yarn is connected with reel 43.
Embodiment 2: a kind of air-jet eddy-current spinning Polyester Yarns device, is constituted as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and figure Shown in 3, including feedstock supply unit 1, feedstock supply unit 1 connects yarn drafts device 2, yarn drafts device 2 connects Yarn twisting device 3, and Yarn twisting device 3 connects to be had Finished product coiler device 4;Described Yarn twisting device 3 includes housing 31, is provided with in housing 31 First jet 32, first jet 32 connects second nozzle 33;Described first jet 32 wraps Include the first fibrillation pipe 321, the inwall of the first fibrillation pipe 321 is uniformly provided with multiple helical structure Groove 322.
Described first jet 32 includes the first suction inlet 323, and the first suction inlet 323 connects first Yarn road 324, the first yarn road 324 connects the first fibrillation pipe 321, and the first yarn road 324 sets Having multiple first spray-hole 325, the first spray-hole 325 connects the first air chamber 326;Described The pressure of first jet 32 is 3kgf/cm2, the first spray-hole 325 and the first yarn road 324 it Between angle be 45 degree, on the first fibrillation pipe 321 inwall, the quantity of groove is 4, first The internal diameter in yarn road 324 is 2.4mm, a length of 25mm in the first yarn road 324, the first spray-hole The number of 325 is 4, the aperture 0.4mm of the first spray-hole 325, the first suction inlet 323 away from Distance from the first spray-hole 325 is 11mm.
Described second nozzle 33 includes second suction inlet 331 corresponding with the first fibrillation pipe 321, Second suction inlet 331 connects has the second yarn road 332, the second yarn road 332 to be provided with multiple second spray Perforation 333, the second spray-hole 333 connects the second air chamber 334;Described second yarn road 332 For gradual-enlargement type structure, the second yarn road 332 a diameter of 2mm of arrival end, the second yarn road 332 exports Hold a diameter of 4mm, a length of 30mm in the second yarn road 332, the pressure of described second nozzle 33 Power 4.5kgf/cm2, the angle between the second spray-hole 333 and the second yarn road 332 is 90 degree, The number of the second spray-hole 333 is 8;Described first spray-hole 325 and the second spray-hole Distance between 333 is less than the principal length of fiber.
Described feedstock supply unit 1 includes support 11, support 11 is uniformly provided with many and fixes Axle 12, adjacent fixing axle 12 is cased with high-shrinkage silk raw material and low-shrinkage silk raw material, support 11 respectively Upper end is uniformly provided with multiple pilot hole 13 for guiding yarn, support 11 is additionally provided with and leads The collector 14 corresponding to hole 13, is additionally provided with line-breakage sensor 15 in collector 14, disconnected Line sensor 15 connects alarm lamp 16.
Described yarn drafts device 2 includes roll shaft 21, is uniformly provided with many above upper roll shaft 21 The individual rolling wheel 22 contacted therewith, rolling wheel 22 is arranged over yarn guiding device 23, on Multiple high-shrinkage silk tensioning apparatus 24, and high-shrinkage silk tensioning apparatus 24 it is uniformly provided with below roll shaft 21 And it is provided with keeper 25 between upper roll shaft 21, it is provided with high-shrinkage below high-shrinkage silk tensioning apparatus 24 Silk positioner 26, is provided with beaming device 27 below high-shrinkage silk positioner 26;Described yarn Guiding device 23 includes that bracing frame, bracing frame are provided with high-shrinkage silk compressing member 231 and low-shrinkage silk Guide hole 232, and low-shrinkage silk guide hole 232 is positioned at above high-shrinkage silk compressing member 231.
Described high-shrinkage silk positioner 26 is rectangular structure, in the middle part of high-shrinkage silk positioner 26 It is provided with and draws a groove 261.
The second low-shrinkage silk guide hole 233, and second it is provided with below described low-shrinkage silk guide hole 232 Low-shrinkage silk guide hole 233 is positioned at the side of beaming device 27, the second low-shrinkage silk guide hole 233 It is on same vertical line with low stretch yarn guide hole 232;It is provided with below described beaming device 27 Yarn twisting device 3, low-shrinkage silk and high-shrinkage silk are through beaming device 27 and Yarn twisting device 3 It is connected.
Described high-shrinkage silk tensioning apparatus 24 includes roll shaft 241, and below roll shaft 241, side is provided with Little roll shaft 242, below roll shaft 241, opposite side is provided with high-shrinkage silk positioner 26;Described boundling Device 27 includes integrated roll shaft 271, is provided with little integrated roll shaft at the upper side of integrated roll shaft 271 272, little integrated roll shaft 272 is arranged over false-twist textured yarn stopping means 26;Described little integrated roll shaft 272, integrated roll shaft 271 and Yarn twisting device 3 are located along the same line.
Described finished product coiler device 4 includes electronic yarn clearer 41, reciprocator 42 and reel 43, Reciprocator 42 warp yarn is connected with reel 43.
The operation principle of the present invention: high-shrinkage silk and low-shrinkage silk are separately fixed at adjacent fixing axle On 12, high-shrinkage silk and low-shrinkage silk are each passed through pilot hole 13, then high-shrinkage silk and low-shrinkage silk It is each passed through collector 14, high-shrinkage silk and low-shrinkage silk through collector 26, is possible to prevent silk to exist Too disperse during drawing-off so that it is there is certain tight ness rating and good form enters draw zone. High-shrinkage silk guides after rolling wheel 22 1 encloses through high-shrinkage silk compressing member 232 after collector 16 Being connected with upper roll shaft 21, high-shrinkage silk is carried out extrusion process by rolling wheel 22, through upper roll shaft 21 Contact with high-shrinkage silk tensioning apparatus 24 afterwards, after high-shrinkage filament winding high-shrinkage silk tensioning apparatus 24 3 circle Stretching out and be connected with high-shrinkage silk positioner 26, be transmitted high-shrinkage silk, high-shrinkage silk passes height With beaming device 27 after contracting silk positioner 26, high-shrinkage filament winding beaming device 27 liang circle after with Yarn twisting device 3 is connected.Low-shrinkage silk, after collector 14, enters low-shrinkage silk guide hole 232, with the second low-shrinkage silk guide hole 233 after then low-shrinkage silk passes low-shrinkage silk guide hole 232 It is connected, merges with high-shrinkage silk after last low-shrinkage filament winding beaming device 27 1 circle, enter yarn together Line twister 3.High and low contracting silk enters Yarn twisting device 3, and the first spray-hole 325 sprays Go out compressed air, cause formation negative pressure at the first suction inlet 323, high low-shrinkage silk is sucked the first suction Mouth 323, then along the first yarn road 324 under the compressed-air actuated effect of the first spray-hole 325 Entering the first fibrillation pipe 321, the first fibrillation pipe 321 increases sliver by second nozzle 33 Frictional resistance during twist direction revolution, to reduce second nozzle 33 to the twist added by sliver The transmission of jaw forward, make the sliver under front roller nip looser, more produce head end from By fiber, the free-fiber of head end does to be twisted with the fingers to contrary initial looping with yarn core, is conducive to increasing The quantity of wrapper fibre, its sectional area is more than yarn road sectional area, the beneficially row of air-flow in nozzle Go out, thus beneficially steady flow condition and the revolution of sliver, under the effect of swirling eddy, form vacation Twisting with the fingers, then yarn enters second nozzle 33, owing to the air pressure level of second nozzle 33 is more than the One nozzle 32, and pressure is more than first jet 32, forces sliver backtwisting, sliver is along with second Nozzle 33 produces uniform and stable swirling eddy, and spinning section sliver is risen the strongest false twisting Effect, makes the S all presented on whole one fiber strand in the same direction twist with the fingers, during yarn progressively untwisting Obtain looping really to twist with the fingers.Complete twisting after, yarn through electronic yarn clearer clear up after through reciprocating engine The drive of structure, is wound on yarn on reel.

Claims (9)

1. an air-jet eddy-current spinning Polyester Yarns device, it is characterised in that: include that raw material supply fills Putting (1), feedstock supply unit (1) connects yarn drafts device (2), yarn drafts Device (2) connects Yarn twisting device (3), and Yarn twisting device (3) connects to be had into Product coiler device (4);Described Yarn twisting device (3) includes housing (31), housing (31) Inside being provided with first jet (32), first jet (32) connects second nozzle (33);Institute State first jet (32) and include the first fibrillation pipe (321), the first fibrillation pipe (321) interior The groove (322) of multiple helical structure it is uniformly provided with on wall.
A kind of air-jet eddy-current spinning Polyester Yarns device the most according to claim 1, its feature It is: described first jet (32) includes the first suction inlet (323), the first suction inlet (323) Connecting and have the first yarn road (324), the first yarn road (324) connects the first fibrillation pipe (321), First yarn road (324) is provided with multiple first spray-hole (325), the first spray-hole (325) Connect and have the first air chamber (326);The pressure of described first jet (32) is 3kgf/cm2, Angle between first spray-hole (325) and the first yarn road (324) is 35 degree to 50 degree, On first fibrillation pipe (321) inwall, the quantity of groove is 4, the first yarn road (324) interior Footpath is 2.0 to 2.5mm, a length of 20-30mm in the first yarn road (324), the first spray-hole (325) number is 4, and the aperture of the first spray-hole (325) is 0.3-0.5mm, the The distance of one suction inlet (323) distance the first spray-hole (325) is 10-15mm.
A kind of air-jet eddy-current spinning Polyester Yarns device the most according to claim 2, its feature It is: described second nozzle (33) includes second corresponding with the first fibrillation pipe (321) Suction inlet (331), the second suction inlet (331) connects the second yarn road (332), the second yarn road (332) Being provided with multiple second spray-hole (333), the second spray-hole (333) connects the second air chamber (334);Described second yarn road (332) is gradual-enlargement type structure, and the second yarn road (332) enters The mouth a diameter of 2mm of end, the second a diameter of 4mm of yarn road (332) port of export, the second yarn road (332) A length of 30mm, the pressure 4.5kgf/cm of described second nozzle (33)2, the second injection Angle between hole (333) and the second yarn road (332) is 75 degree to 90 degree, the second injection The number in hole (333) is 8;Described first spray-hole (325) and the second spray-hole (333) Between distance less than the principal length of fiber.
A kind of air-jet eddy-current spinning Polyester Yarns device the most according to claim 1, its feature Being: described feedstock supply unit (1) includes support (11), support (11) is upper uniformly Be provided with many fixing axles (12), adjacent fixing axle (12) is cased with respectively high-shrinkage silk raw material and Low-shrinkage silk raw material, support (11) upper end is uniformly provided with multiple pilot hole for guiding yarn (13), support (11) is additionally provided with the collector (14) corresponding with pilot hole (13), Being additionally provided with line-breakage sensor (15) in collector (14), line-breakage sensor (15) connects to be had Alarm lamp (16).
A kind of air-jet eddy-current spinning Polyester Yarns device the most according to claim 1, its feature It is: described yarn drafts device (2) includes roll shaft (21), on upper roll shaft (21) Side is uniformly provided with multiple rolling wheel (22) contacted therewith, and rolling wheel (22) is arranged over Yarn guiding device (23), upper roll shaft (21) lower section is uniformly provided with multiple high-shrinkage silk tensioning dress Put (24), and be provided with keeper between high-shrinkage silk tensioning apparatus (24) and upper roll shaft (21) (25), high-shrinkage silk tensioning apparatus (24) lower section is provided with high-shrinkage silk positioner (26), high Contracting silk positioner (26) lower section is provided with beaming device (27);Described yarn guiding device (23) Including bracing frame, bracing frame is provided with high-shrinkage silk compressing member (231) and low-shrinkage silk guide hole (232), and low-shrinkage silk guide hole (232) be positioned at high-shrinkage silk compressing member (231) top.
A kind of air-jet eddy-current spinning Polyester Yarns device the most according to claim 5, its feature It is: described high-shrinkage silk positioner (26) is rectangular structure, high-shrinkage silk positioner (26) Middle part is provided with draws a groove (261).
A kind of air-jet eddy-current spinning Polyester Yarns device the most according to claim 5, its feature It is: described low-shrinkage silk guide hole (232) lower section is provided with the second low-shrinkage silk guide hole (233), And second low-shrinkage silk guide hole (233) be positioned at the side of beaming device (27), the second low-shrinkage Silk guide hole (233) and low stretch yarn guide hole (232) are on same vertical line;Described collection Bundle device (27) lower section is provided with Yarn twisting device (3), low-shrinkage silk and high-shrinkage silk through boundling Device (27) is connected with Yarn twisting device (3).
A kind of air-jet eddy-current spinning Polyester Yarns device the most according to claim 5, its feature It is: described high-shrinkage silk tensioning apparatus (24) includes roll shaft (241), under roll shaft (241) Side, side is provided with little roll shaft (242), and roll shaft (241) lower section opposite side is provided with high-shrinkage silk location Device (26);Described beaming device (27) includes integrated roll shaft (271), integrated roll shaft (271) upper side is provided with little integrated roll shaft (272), little integrated roll shaft (272) top It is provided with false-twist textured yarn stopping means (26);Described little integrated roll shaft (272), integrated roll shaft (271) It is located along the same line with Yarn twisting device (3).
A kind of air-jet eddy-current spinning Polyester Yarns device the most according to claim 1, its feature It is: described finished product coiler device (4) includes electronic yarn clearer (41), reciprocator (42) With reel (43), reciprocator (42) warp yarn is connected with reel (43).
CN201610523077.6A 2016-07-01 2016-07-01 Air-jet vortex polyester yarn spinning device Pending CN105926102A (en)

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Application publication date: 20160907