A kind of antibacterial environment protection thin film and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to thin film technique field, particularly relate to a kind of antibacterial environment protection thin film and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with scientific and technological progress and the fast development of modern industry, environmental problem is on the rise.Along with people focus more on health
Gradually step up with to environmental consciousness, the most urgent to the demand antibacterial, purification air of architectural glass film.Existing nothing
Although machine metal antibacterial coating has anti-microbial property, as using nanometer silver as sterilization component, but antibacterial time is short, easily occurs
Aoxidizing and lose, and be easy to gray-off dirt, hygroscopic rotten, hardness is low to be easily damaged, it is easy to come off, and environmental-protecting performance is relatively
Difference.Conventional sterilants is generally of noxious substance, this carcinogen of formaldehyde after coating, can be produced.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention discloses a kind of antibacterial environment protection thin film and preparation method thereof,
Aim to provide a kind of thin-film material getting final product antibacterial environmentally safe again.
The present invention is realized by following technology:
A kind of antibacterial environment protection film, described antibacterial environment protection film is pet layer, antibiotic layer, PE layer, sterilization the most successively
Coating.
As to further improvement of the present invention, the thickness of described antibiotic layer is not less than the thickness sum of pet layer and PE layer,
The thickness of described sterilization coating is not less than the thickness of antibiotic layer, by pet layer, antibiotic layer, PE layer, sterilization coating
Superimposition order and the design of each layer thickness relation, be further ensured that the anti-microbial property of antibacterial environment protection thin film.
As a kind of preferred implementation, the coating used by described antibiotic layer is to be formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight portion
:
It is preferred that described emulsifying agent is preferably triphen ethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether, described initiator is preferably potassium sulfate.
Described polylactic acid has good engineering properties and physical property.It is various that polylactic acid is applicable to blowing, thermoplastic etc.
Processing method, applies quite varied, also has good glossiness and transparency, and polylactic acid film has good breathing freely
Property, oxygen permeability and saturating carbon dioxide, it also has the characteristic of isolation abnormal smells from the patient.Virus and mycete are easily attached to biology and can drop
Solve the surface of film, therefore have the doubt of safety and health, but, polylactic acid is uniquely to have excellent antibacterial and anti-mildew characteristic
Biological degradable membrane.
Described chitosan comes from chitin, and it is a kind of phytoalexin, has natural antibacterial, can suppress multiple
The fungus of food surface, antibacterial.
Described acryloyl chloride, not only increases the thermostability of antibiotic layer, and acryloyl chloride can be handed over chitosan simultaneously
Connection effect, strengthens the bactericidal action of chitosan.
Described acetic acid can well dissolve chitosan and is dissolved in polymer by chitosan, and preferred concentration is
0.1mol/L。
Described eugenol is Flos Caryophylli main body of oil, and primary efficacy is exactly antibacterial sterilization.
Described polyvinyl alcohol can make chitosan and the methyleugenol grafting efficiency in polylactic acid improve, and passes through methyl
Eugenol and the synergism of chitosan, improve the effect of antibacterial sterilization.
Described trifluoropropylmethyldichlorosilane improves the thermostability of antibiotic layer.
As to further improvement of the present invention, the coating used by described antibacterial oxidant layer is to be prepared via a method which to form
:
(1) prepared by pre-emulsion
By the polylactic acid of corresponding weight portion, Hydroxypropyl acrylate, emulsifying agent, initiator, trifluoropropylmethyldichlorosilane,
Vinyl silane triisopropoxide, polyvinyl alcohol mix with the deionized water of 1/2-3/4 weight portion, and pre-emulsification obtains pre-breast
Liquid;
(2) emulsion polymerization
By the hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose of corresponding weight portion, chitosan, acetic acid (0.1M), eugenol and remaining go from
Sub-water joins in reactor, is stirred by the material in reactor and be warming up to 75-85 DEG C under the conditions of 300-400r/min,
Being added drop-wise in described reactor by the pre-emulsion that above-mentioned steps (1) prepares, 1-2h drips off, and drips off and keeps temperature afterwards again
Reaction 1-2h, then heats to 85-90 DEG C, continues insulation reaction 1h, is down to room temperature, discharging, filtration, obtains antibacterial
Coating.
As a kind of preferred implementation, the coating used by described sterilization coating is to be prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion
:
It is preferred that described dispersant is sodium citrate, described defoamer is organosilicon high effective antifoaming agent, multiple modification gather
The high effective and modified organosilicon high effective antifoaming agent that dimethyl siloxane and other efficient froth breaking component refine, disappears from De Feng
Infusion factory.
Described cinnamyl alcohol has another name called 3-phenylacrolein, cinnamic aldehyde as antimildew agent for food to human non-toxic or low toxicity, and right
The growth and breeding of microorganism can play stronger inhibitory action, to Aspergillus flavus, aspergillus niger, Penicillium citrinum, fusarium moniliforme,
Geotrichum candidum, yeast etc. all have strong fungistatic effect.
Described nano titanium oxide has catalytic action to light, the microorganism of a part of can degrading.
Coating used by described sterilization coating is prepared via a method which to form:
(1) ethanol of corresponding weight portion, Polyethylene Glycol, sodium citrate are joined in deionized water, add corresponding
The cinnamic aldehyde of weight portion, nano titanium oxide, beta-schardinger dextrin-, disperse 10-30min, so under the conditions of 300-500rpm
After dropwise drip titanate coupling agent, after continuing to react 30min under the conditions of 300-500rpm, then use ball mill grinding
20-30min, makes slurry;
(2) in the slurry of above-mentioned steps (1) gained, the organic siliconresin of corresponding weight portion is added, in 800rpm condition
After lower continuation dispersion 20-30min, add defoamer, after continuing dispersion 20-30min, obtain the coating used by antimicrobial coating.
Compared with prior art, thin film prepared by the present invention has preferably sterilization virus killing effect, and environmentally safe,
More carefully, service life is longer for ruggedness.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make those skilled in the art be more fully understood that technical scheme, and make the features described above of the present invention, mesh
And advantage become apparent from understandable, in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further explained explanation, it is noted that
These all embodiments listed are merely illustrative, are not meant to be defined the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of antibacterial environment protection film, described antibacterial environment protection film is pet layer, antibiotic layer, PE layer, sterilization the most successively
Coating, wherein, pet layer is 25 μm with the thickness of PE layer, and sterilization coating is 50 μm with the thickness of antibiotic layer.
Coating used by described antibiotic layer is by the preparation of raw material of following weight portion:
Coating used by described antibacterial oxidant layer is prepared via a method which to form:
(1) prepared by pre-emulsion
By the polylactic acid of corresponding weight portion, Hydroxypropyl acrylate, emulsifying agent, initiator, trifluoropropylmethyldichlorosilane,
The deionized water mixing of vinyl silane triisopropoxide, polyvinyl alcohol and 1/2 weight portion, pre-emulsification obtains pre-emulsion;
(2) emulsion polymerization
By the hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose of corresponding weight portion, chitosan, acetic acid (0.1M), eugenol and remaining go from
Sub-water joins in reactor, is stirred by the material in reactor and be warming up to 75 DEG C under the conditions of 300r/min, then by upper
The pre-emulsion stating step (1) prepared is added drop-wise in described reactor, and 1h drips off, and drips off holding thermotonus 2h afterwards,
Then heat to 85 DEG C, continue insulation reaction 1h, be down to room temperature, discharging, filtration, obtain antibiotic layer coating.
Coating used by described sterilization coating is to be prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:
Coating used by described sterilization coating is prepared via a method which to form:
(1) ethanol of corresponding weight portion, Polyethylene Glycol, sodium citrate are joined in deionized water, add corresponding
The cinnamic aldehyde of weight portion, nano titanium oxide, beta-schardinger dextrin-, disperse 10min under the conditions of 500rpm, the most dropwise drip
Add titanate coupling agent, after continuing to react 30min under the conditions of 500rpm, then use ball mill grinding 20min, make
Slurry;
(2) in the slurry of above-mentioned steps (1) gained, the organic siliconresin of corresponding weight portion is added, in 800rpm condition
After lower continuation dispersion 20min, add defoamer, after continuing dispersion 30min, obtain the coating used by antimicrobial coating.
Embodiment 2
A kind of antibacterial environment protection film, described antibacterial environment protection film is pet layer, antibiotic layer, PE layer, sterilization the most successively
Coating, wherein, the thickness of pet layer is 22 μm, and antibiotic layer thickness is 50 μm, and PE layer thickness is 25 μm, sterilization painting
Layer thickness is 53 μm.
Coating used by described antibiotic layer is by the preparation of raw material of following weight portion:
Coating used by described antibacterial oxidant layer is prepared via a method which to form:
(1) prepared by pre-emulsion
By the polylactic acid of corresponding weight portion, Hydroxypropyl acrylate, emulsifying agent, initiator, trifluoropropylmethyldichlorosilane,
The deionized water mixing of vinyl silane triisopropoxide, polyvinyl alcohol and 3/4 weight portion, pre-emulsification obtains pre-emulsion;
(2) emulsion polymerization
By the hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose of corresponding weight portion, chitosan, acetic acid (0.1M), eugenol and remaining go from
Sub-water joins in reactor, is stirred by the material in reactor and be warming up to 85 DEG C under the conditions of 400r/min, then by upper
The pre-emulsion stating step (1) prepared is added drop-wise in described reactor, and 2h drips off, and drips off holding thermotonus 1h afterwards,
Then heat to 90 DEG C, continue insulation reaction 1h, be down to room temperature, discharging, filtration, obtain antibiotic layer coating.
Coating used by described sterilization coating is to be prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:
Coating used by described sterilization coating is prepared via a method which to form:
(1) ethanol of corresponding weight portion, Polyethylene Glycol, sodium citrate are joined in deionized water, add corresponding
The cinnamic aldehyde of weight portion, nano titanium oxide, beta-schardinger dextrin-, disperse 30min under the conditions of 300rpm, the most dropwise drip
Add titanate coupling agent, after continuing to react 30min under the conditions of 300rpm, then use ball mill grinding 30min, make
Slurry;
(2) in the slurry of above-mentioned steps (1) gained, the organic siliconresin of corresponding weight portion is added, in 800rpm condition
After lower continuation dispersion 30min, add defoamer, after continuing dispersion 20min, obtain the coating used by antimicrobial coating.
Embodiment 3
A kind of antibacterial environment protection film, described antibacterial environment protection film is pet layer, antibiotic layer, PE layer, sterilization the most successively
Coating, wherein, the thickness of pet layer is 30 μm, and antibiotic layer thickness is 55 μm, and PE layer thickness is 24 μm, sterilization painting
Layer thickness is 60 μm..
Coating used by described antibiotic layer is by the preparation of raw material of following weight portion:
Coating used by described antibacterial oxidant layer is prepared via a method which to form:
(1) prepared by pre-emulsion
By the polylactic acid of corresponding weight portion, Hydroxypropyl acrylate, emulsifying agent, initiator, trifluoropropylmethyldichlorosilane,
The deionized water mixing of vinyl silane triisopropoxide, polyvinyl alcohol and 3/5 weight portion, pre-emulsification obtains pre-emulsion;
(2) emulsion polymerization
By the hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose of corresponding weight portion, chitosan, acetic acid (0.1M), eugenol and remaining go from
Sub-water joins in reactor, is stirred by the material in reactor and be warming up to 80 DEG C under the conditions of 350r/min, then by upper
The pre-emulsion stating step (1) prepared is added drop-wise in described reactor, and 1.5h drips off, and drips off holding thermotonus 1.5h afterwards,
Then heat to 87 DEG C, continue insulation reaction 1h, be down to room temperature, discharging, filtration, obtain antibiotic layer coating.
Coating used by described sterilization coating is to be prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:
Coating used by described sterilization coating is prepared via a method which to form:
(1) ethanol of corresponding weight portion, Polyethylene Glycol, sodium citrate are joined in deionized water, add corresponding
The cinnamic aldehyde of weight portion, nano titanium oxide, beta-schardinger dextrin-, disperse 20min under the conditions of 400rpm, the most dropwise drip
Add titanate coupling agent, after continuing to react 30min under the conditions of 400rpm, then use ball mill grinding 25min, make
Slurry;
(2) in the slurry of above-mentioned steps (1) gained, the organic siliconresin of corresponding weight portion is added, in 800rpm condition
After lower continuation dispersion 23min, add defoamer, after continuing dispersion 26min, obtain the coating used by antimicrobial coating.
The sample obtained carries out antibacterial detection according to JIS Z2801:2000 standard, its staphylococcus aureus antibiotic rate
It is 99.9%.