A kind of antibacterial environment protection film and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to thin film technique field, more particularly to a kind of antibacterial environment protection film and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
As scientific and technological progress and the fast development of modern industry, environmental problem are on the rise.With people focus more on it is strong
Health and environmental consciousness is gradually stepped up, antibacterial to architectural glass film, the demand for purifying air are increasingly urgent.It is existing inorganic
Although metal antibacterial coating has anti-microbial property, such as using Nano Silver as sterilization component, antibacterial time is short, easily occur oxidation and
Lose, and be easy to contaminate dust, hygroscopic rotten, hardness is low to be easily damaged, and is easy to come off, and environmental-protecting performance is poor.Conventional antimicrobial
Generally there is noxious material in agent, this carcinogen of formaldehyde can be produced after coating.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention discloses a kind of antibacterial environment protection film and its preparation side
Method, it is desirable to provide it is a kind of can antibacterial environmentally safe thin-film material again.
The present invention is realized by following technology:
A kind of antibacterial environment protection film, the antibacterial environment protection film are pet layer, antibiotic layer, PE layers, sterilization painting successively from inside to outside
Layer.
As a further refinement of the present invention, thickness sum of the thickness of the antibiotic layer not less than pet layer and PE layers,
The thickness of the sterilization coating is not less than the thickness of antibiotic layer, by pet layer, antibiotic layer, PE layers, sterilization coating superimposition order
And the design of each layer thickness relationship, it is further ensured that the anti-microbial property of antibacterial environment protection film.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, the coating used in the antibiotic layer is formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight
's:
It is preferred that the emulsifying agent is preferably three phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ethers, the initiator is preferably potassium sulfate.
Described PLA has good engineering properties and physical property.It is various that PLA is applied to blowing, thermoplastic etc.
Processing method, application is quite varied, also possesses good glossiness and transparency, polylactic acid film have good gas permeability,
Oxygen permeability and saturating carbon dioxide, it also has the characteristic of isolation smell.Virus and mould are easily attached to biological degradable membrane
Surface, therefore have the doubt of safety and health, however, PLA is that uniquely have excellent antibacterial and anti-mildew characteristic biodegradable
Film.
Described chitosan comes from chitin, and it is a kind of phytoalexin, has natural antibacterial, can suppress a variety of
Fungi, the bacterium of food surface.
Described acryloyl chloride, the heat resistance of antibiotic layer is not only increased, while acryloyl chloride can be carried out with chitosan
Crosslinked action, strengthen the bactericidal action of chitosan.
Described acetic acid can be very good dissolving chitosan and chitosan is dissolved into polymer, and preferred concentration is
0.1mol/L。
Described eugenol is the main component of caryophyllus oil, and primary efficacy is exactly antibacterial sterilization.
Described polyvinyl alcohol can improve the grafting efficiency of chitosan and methyl eugenol in PLA, pass through first
The synergy of base eugenol and chitosan, improve the effect of antibacterial sterilization.
Described trifluoropropylmethyldichlorosilane improves the heat resistance of antibiotic layer.
As a further refinement of the present invention, the coating used in the antibacterial oxidant layer is to be prepared via a method which to form
's:
(1) prepared by pre-emulsion
By the PLA of corresponding parts by weight, hydroxypropyl acrylate, emulsifying agent, initiator, trifluoropropylmethyldichlorosilane,
Vinyl silane triisopropoxide, polyvinyl alcohol mix with the deionized water of 1/2-3/4 parts by weight, and pre-emulsification obtains pre-emulsion;
(2) emulsion polymerization
By the hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose of corresponding parts by weight, chitosan, acetic acid (0.1M), eugenol and remaining deionization
Water is added in reactor, and the material in reactor is stirred under the conditions of 300-400r/min and is warming up to 75-85 DEG C, then will be upper
Pre-emulsion made from stating step (1) is added drop-wise in the reactor, and 1-2h is dripped off, and keeping temperature reacts 1-2h after dripping off, so
After be warming up to 85-90 DEG C, continue insulation reaction 1h, be down to room temperature, discharging, filtering, obtain antibacterial coating.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, it is described sterilization coating used in coating be by following parts by weight raw material prepare and
Into:
It is preferred that the dispersant is sodium citrate, the defoamer is organosilicon high effective antifoaming agent, is gathered by a variety of modifications
Dimethyl siloxane and other refined high effective and modified organosilicon high effective antifoaming agents formed of efficiently defoaming component, from the rich defoaming of moral
Agent factory.
Described cinnamyl alcohol also known as 3- phenylacroleins, cinnamic acid is nontoxic to human body or less toxic as antimildew agent for food, and
Stronger inhibitory action can be played to the growth and breeding of microorganism, to aspergillus flavus, aspergillus niger, Penicillium citrinum, fusarium moniliforme, Bai Di
Mould, yeast etc. has strong fungistatic effect.
Described nano titanium oxide has catalytic action to light, the microorganism for the part that can degrade.
Coating used in the sterilization coating is prepared via a method which to form:
(1) ethanol, polyethylene glycol, sodium citrate of corresponding parts by weight are added in deionized water, add corresponding weight
The cinnamic acid, nano titanium oxide, beta-schardinger dextrin of part are measured, 10-30min is disperseed under the conditions of 300-500rpm, is then dripped dropwise
Add titanate coupling agent, continue after reacting 30min under the conditions of the 300-500rpm, then with ball mill grinding 20-30min, be made
Slurry;
(2) into the slurry obtained by above-mentioned steps (1) plus corresponding parts by weight organic siliconresin, under the conditions of 800rpm after
After continuous scattered 20-30min, defoamer is added, the coating used in antimicrobial coating is obtained after continuing scattered 20-30min.
Compared with prior art, the film that prepared by the present invention has preferably sterilization antivirus effect, and environmentally safe,
More carefully, service life is longer for durability.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understands technical scheme, and make the present invention features described above,
Purpose and advantage become apparent from understandable, are further explained explanation to the present invention in conjunction with embodiment, it is noted that herein
All embodiments listed are merely illustrative, are not meant to be defined the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of antibacterial environment protection film, the antibacterial environment protection film are pet layer, antibiotic layer, PE layers, sterilization painting successively from inside to outside
Layer, wherein, the thickness of pet layer and PE layers is 25 μm, and the thickness for sterilizing coating and antibiotic layer is 50 μm.
Coating used in the antibiotic layer is formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight:
Coating used in the antibacterial oxidant layer is prepared via a method which to form:
(1) prepared by pre-emulsion
By the PLA of corresponding parts by weight, hydroxypropyl acrylate, emulsifying agent, initiator, trifluoropropylmethyldichlorosilane,
Vinyl silane triisopropoxide, polyvinyl alcohol mix with the deionized water of 1/2 parts by weight, and pre-emulsification obtains pre-emulsion;
(2) emulsion polymerization
By the hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose of corresponding parts by weight, chitosan, acetic acid (0.1M), eugenol and remaining deionization
Water is added in reactor, and the material in reactor is stirred under the conditions of 300r/min and is warming up to 75 DEG C, then by above-mentioned steps
(1) pre-emulsion made from is added drop-wise in the reactor, and 1h is dripped off, and keeping temperature reacts 2h after dripping off, and then heats to 85
DEG C, continue insulation reaction 1h, be down to room temperature, discharging, filtering, obtain antibacterial coating.
Coating used in the sterilization coating is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
Coating used in the sterilization coating is prepared via a method which to form:
(1) ethanol, polyethylene glycol, sodium citrate of corresponding parts by weight are added in deionized water, add corresponding weight
The cinnamic acid, nano titanium oxide, beta-schardinger dextrin of part are measured, 10min is disperseed under the conditions of 500rpm, titanate esters are then added dropwise dropwise
Coupling agent, continue after reacting 30min under the conditions of the 500rpm, then with ball mill grinding 20min, slurry is made;
(2) into the slurry obtained by above-mentioned steps (1) plus corresponding parts by weight organic siliconresin, under the conditions of 800rpm after
After continuous scattered 20min, defoamer is added, the coating used in antimicrobial coating is obtained after continuing scattered 30min.
Embodiment 2
A kind of antibacterial environment protection film, the antibacterial environment protection film are pet layer, antibiotic layer, PE layers, sterilization painting successively from inside to outside
Layer, wherein, the thickness of pet layer is 22 μm, and antibiotic layer thickness is 50 μm, and PE thickness degree is 25 μm, sterilization coating layer thickness is 53 μm.
Coating used in the antibiotic layer is formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight:
Coating used in the antibacterial oxidant layer is prepared via a method which to form:
(1) prepared by pre-emulsion
By the PLA of corresponding parts by weight, hydroxypropyl acrylate, emulsifying agent, initiator, trifluoropropylmethyldichlorosilane,
Vinyl silane triisopropoxide, polyvinyl alcohol mix with the deionized water of 3/4 parts by weight, and pre-emulsification obtains pre-emulsion;
(2) emulsion polymerization
By the hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose of corresponding parts by weight, chitosan, acetic acid (0.1M), eugenol and remaining deionization
Water is added in reactor, and the material in reactor is stirred under the conditions of 400r/min and is warming up to 85 DEG C, then by above-mentioned steps
(1) pre-emulsion made from is added drop-wise in the reactor, and 2h is dripped off, and keeping temperature reacts 1h after dripping off, and then heats to 90
DEG C, continue insulation reaction 1h, be down to room temperature, discharging, filtering, obtain antibacterial coating.
Coating used in the sterilization coating is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
Coating used in the sterilization coating is prepared via a method which to form:
(1) ethanol, polyethylene glycol, sodium citrate of corresponding parts by weight are added in deionized water, add corresponding weight
The cinnamic acid, nano titanium oxide, beta-schardinger dextrin of part are measured, 30min is disperseed under the conditions of 300rpm, titanate esters are then added dropwise dropwise
Coupling agent, continue after reacting 30min under the conditions of the 300rpm, then with ball mill grinding 30min, slurry is made;
(2) into the slurry obtained by above-mentioned steps (1) plus corresponding parts by weight organic siliconresin, under the conditions of 800rpm after
After continuous scattered 30min, defoamer is added, the coating used in antimicrobial coating is obtained after continuing scattered 20min.
Embodiment 3
A kind of antibacterial environment protection film, the antibacterial environment protection film are pet layer, antibiotic layer, PE layers, sterilization painting successively from inside to outside
Layer, wherein, the thickness of pet layer is 30 μm, and antibiotic layer thickness is 55 μm, and PE thickness degree is 24 μm, sterilization coating layer thickness is 60 μ
m。。
Coating used in the antibiotic layer is formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight:
Coating used in the antibacterial oxidant layer is prepared via a method which to form:
(1) prepared by pre-emulsion
By the PLA of corresponding parts by weight, hydroxypropyl acrylate, emulsifying agent, initiator, trifluoropropylmethyldichlorosilane,
Vinyl silane triisopropoxide, polyvinyl alcohol mix with the deionized water of 3/5 parts by weight, and pre-emulsification obtains pre-emulsion;
(2) emulsion polymerization
By the hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose of corresponding parts by weight, chitosan, acetic acid (0.1M), eugenol and remaining deionization
Water is added in reactor, and the material in reactor is stirred under the conditions of 350r/min and is warming up to 80 DEG C, then by above-mentioned steps
(1) pre-emulsion made from is added drop-wise in the reactor, and 1.5h is dripped off, and keeping temperature reacts 1.5h after dripping off, and then heats up
To 87 DEG C, continue insulation reaction 1h, be down to room temperature, discharging, filtering, obtain antibacterial coating.
Coating used in the sterilization coating is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
Coating used in the sterilization coating is prepared via a method which to form:
(1) ethanol, polyethylene glycol, sodium citrate of corresponding parts by weight are added in deionized water, add corresponding weight
The cinnamic acid, nano titanium oxide, beta-schardinger dextrin of part are measured, 20min is disperseed under the conditions of 400rpm, titanate esters are then added dropwise dropwise
Coupling agent, continue after reacting 30min under the conditions of the 400rpm, then with ball mill grinding 25min, slurry is made;
(2) into the slurry obtained by above-mentioned steps (1) plus corresponding parts by weight organic siliconresin, under the conditions of 800rpm after
After continuous scattered 23min, defoamer is added, the coating used in antimicrobial coating is obtained after continuing scattered 26min.
The sample obtained is according to JIS Z2801:2000 standards carry out antibacterial detection, its staphylococcus aureus antibiotic rate
For 99.9%.