CN105924273A - Special fertilizer for close plantation of celery, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Special fertilizer for close plantation of celery, and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105924273A
CN105924273A CN201610264437.5A CN201610264437A CN105924273A CN 105924273 A CN105924273 A CN 105924273A CN 201610264437 A CN201610264437 A CN 201610264437A CN 105924273 A CN105924273 A CN 105924273A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
fertilizer
perlite
special fertilizer
potassium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201610264437.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
秦敏
张剑
黄静
梅启祥
赵飞
胡长安
李茂全
朱帮忠
陈红英
吴继忠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangde County Crop Farming Management Bureau
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Guangde County Crop Farming Management Bureau
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangde County Crop Farming Management Bureau filed Critical Guangde County Crop Farming Management Bureau
Priority to CN201610264437.5A priority Critical patent/CN105924273A/en
Publication of CN105924273A publication Critical patent/CN105924273A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D1/00Fertilisers containing potassium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F5/00Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Abstract

The invention discloses a special fertilizer for close plantation of celery, and a preparation method thereof. The special fertilizer comprises a potassium sulfate type ternary composite fertilizer, a magnesium-potassium sulfate fertilizer, farm manure, crop straws, domestic fungus wastes, wood chips, perlite, borax, humic acid, potassium citrate and citric acid, wherein the crop straws are roughly-crushed straw segments with the length of 1-2cm, and the perlite is 10-30mesh perlite particles. The preparation method comprises the following steps: roughly crushing crops to form the straw segments with the length of 1-2cm, processing humic acid and citric acid to prepare an aqueous solution, and adding the straw segments, the aqueous solution, the domestic fungus wastes and the wood chips to the farm manure; adding water, and uniformly stirring; composting the above obtained mixture for 15-20d, and overturning the mixture once every three days in the composting process; and adding the potassium sulfate type ternary composite fertilizer, the magnesium-potassium sulfate fertilizer, perlite, borax and potassium citrate, and uniformly stirring to obtain the special fertilizer. The special fertilizer is applied to increase the air permeability and the looseness of organic matters and planting soil, can reserve water and fertilizers, can prevent celery lodging, and is suitable for high-density plantation of the celery.

Description

A kind of special fertilizer being suitable for Herba Apii graveolentis dense planting and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to agrochemical field, be specifically related to a kind of special fertilizer being suitable for Herba Apii graveolentis dense planting and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Herba Apii graveolentis, samphire, it, neither root vegetables, is also not belonging to stick-slip food, and it is nutritious, rich in The nutrient substance such as protein, carbohydrate, mineral and multivitamin, possibly together with Celery oil, have fall The curative effects such as blood pressure, calmness, stomach invigorating, diuresis, are a kind of health-care vegetables, and Herba Apii graveolentis introduces from external, the most extensively plants Training is liked by the common people the most deeply, and petiole is generous, and single-strain blade number is many, and weight is big, up to more than 1Kg.Herba Apii graveolentis With this celery (China's Herba Apii graveolentis), there is identical nutrition and food therapy value.
Herba Apii graveolentis is a shallow root vegetable, and Root Absorption ability is weak, and its root mass is mainly distributed on 10-20 under earth's surface Centimetre soil layer, cross direction profiles 30 cm, in consideration of it, Herba Apii graveolentis growth most productive period, can supply in time The yield and quality of Herba Apii graveolentis will be directly affected to enough moisture.The petiole of Herba Apii graveolentis is wider, thick and flat, and fiber is few, The most solid.If the planting density of Herba Apii graveolentis is big, petiole is long and narrow, otherwise, petiole width and short.Under normal circumstances, The leaf constituting product has 8-13 sheet.Herba Apii graveolentis requires gentle environmental condition, and growth preference temperature is 20-25 Degree, the high temperature of more than 30 still can grow, but the growth more than 26 degree is bad, low quality;Herba Apii graveolentis requires medium Intensity illumination, intense light irradiation suppression longitudinal growth, and promote cross growth.Under intense light irradiation, the fiber journey of petiole Degree height, quality declines.Herba Apii graveolentis growth of seedling is slow, and seedling stage is longer, and Root Absorption ability is relatively weak, because of And requirement to moisture is the strictest.After plant enters slow trophophase, need water few compared with Seedling Stage.Plant enters prosperous After containing trophophase, earth's surface is covered with white fibrous root, and this hourly water demand is most.
Its petiole of Herba Apii graveolentis is tender, blue or green crisp, taste is sweet, nutritious, rich in proteins, carbohydrate, mineral The nutrient substance such as matter and multivitamin.Demand increases day by day in recent years, need high-yield high-grade culture technique and Corresponding special fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of special fertilizer being suitable for Herba Apii graveolentis dense planting and preparation method thereof.
A kind of special fertilizer being suitable for Herba Apii graveolentis dense planting, including: potassium sulphate type ternary composite fertilizer 20~40 parts, sulphuric acid Potassic-magnesian fertilizer 5~15 parts, farm manure 150~250 parts, agricultural crop straw 200~300 parts, waste edible fungus rejected material 50~100 parts, wood flour 50~100 parts, perlite 50~100 parts, Borax 5~10 parts, humic acids 1~5 Part, potassium citrate 1~5 parts, citric acid 1~2 parts;
Described agricultural crop straw is the stalk section that coarse powder becomes 1~2cm;
Described perlite is the perlite particle of 10~30 mesh.
Further, the described special fertilizer being suitable for Herba Apii graveolentis dense planting includes: potassium sulphate type ternary composite fertilizer 30 parts, Potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer 10 parts, farm manure 200 parts, agricultural crop straw 250 parts, waste edible fungus rejected material 80 parts, wood Consider to be worth doing 80 parts, perlite 80 parts, Borax 8 parts, humic acids 3 parts, potassium citrate 3 parts, citric acid 1.5 Part.
Further, Herba Apii graveolentis special fertilizer usage amount is 600~1200 kilograms every mu.
The preparation method of a kind of special fertilizer being suitable for Herba Apii graveolentis dense planting, comprises the following steps:
A. it is the stalk section that coarse powder becomes 1~2cm by agricultural crop straw, together with waste edible fungus rejected material and wood flour Mix in farm manure;Humic acids and citric acid join in the water of 5 times amount and dissolve, and aqueous solution is mixed farm manure; Adding suitable quantity of water, stir, amount of water has water spilling to be advisable for mixing fertilizer after 1min;
B. compost, turns over fertilizer once in every 3 days, compost 15-20 days;
C., after compost terminates, potassium sulphate type ternary composite fertilizer, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer, perlite, Borax, lemon are mixed Lemon acid potassium, stirs, to obtain final product.
The special fertilizer being suitable for Herba Apii graveolentis dense planting of the present invention, can make the Herba Apii graveolentis product height of plantation, quality good after using; Its stem and petiole are dark green, and quality is tender and crisp, fiber few and without slag;Plant height 45-60cm, Weight per plant is on 45 grams of left sides The right side, good looking appearance, it is suitable for stir-frying and eating;Per mu yield is more than 4300 kilograms.
The west of the present invention is suitable for the special fertilizer of Herba Apii graveolentis dense planting, and the agricultural crop straw section of use 1~2cm is matched Bacterium dead meal and wood flour, be possible not only to after using increase organic content, can increase the ventilation of planting soil Property and sedimentation, be suitable for Herba Apii graveolentis root growth, be simultaneously introduced perlite, the effect of water conservation fertilizer conservation can be played, And it is possible to prevent the loose lodging causing Herba Apii graveolentis because of planting soil, it is suitable for high-density planting Herba Apii graveolentis.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further details.
Embodiment 1
Weigh potassium sulphate type ternary composite fertilizer 20 kilograms, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer 15 kilograms, farm manure 250 kilograms, Agricultural crop straw 200 kilograms, waste edible fungus rejected material 50 kilograms, wood flour 100 kilograms, perlite 50 kilograms, Borax 5 kilograms, humic acids 1 kilogram, potassium citrate 5 kilograms, citric acid 2 kilograms;
Prepare according to the following steps:
A. it is the stalk section that coarse powder becomes 1~2cm by agricultural crop straw, together with waste edible fungus rejected material and wood flour Mix in farm manure;Humic acids and citric acid join in the water of 5 times amount and dissolve, and aqueous solution is mixed farm manure; Adding suitable quantity of water, stir, amount of water has water spilling to be advisable for mixing fertilizer after 1min;
B. compost, turns over fertilizer once in every 3 days, compost 15-20 days;
C., after compost terminates, potassium sulphate type ternary composite fertilizer, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer, perlite, Borax, lemon are mixed Lemon acid potassium, stirs, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 2
Weigh potassium sulphate type ternary composite fertilizer 30 kilograms, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer 10 kilograms, farm manure 200 kilograms, Agricultural crop straw 250 kilograms, waste edible fungus rejected material 80 kilograms, wood flour 80 kilograms, perlite 80 kilograms, Borax 8 kilograms, humic acids 3 kilograms, potassium citrate 3 kilograms, citric acid 1.5 kilograms;
Prepare according to the following steps:
A. it is the stalk section that coarse powder becomes 1~2cm by agricultural crop straw, together with waste edible fungus rejected material and wood flour Mix in farm manure;Humic acids and citric acid join in the water of 5 times amount and dissolve, and aqueous solution is mixed farm manure; Adding suitable quantity of water, stir, amount of water has water spilling to be advisable for mixing fertilizer after 1min;
B. compost, turns over fertilizer once in every 3 days, compost 15-20 days;
C., after compost terminates, potassium sulphate type ternary composite fertilizer, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer, perlite, Borax, lemon are mixed Lemon acid potassium, stirs, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 3
Weigh potassium sulphate type ternary composite fertilizer 40 kilograms, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer 5 kilograms, farm manure 150 kilograms, Agricultural crop straw 300 kilograms, waste edible fungus rejected material 100 kilograms, wood flour 50 kilograms, perlite 100 kilograms, Borax 10 kilograms, humic acids 5 kilograms, potassium citrate 1 kilogram, citric acid 1 kilogram;
Prepare according to the following steps:
A. it is the stalk section that coarse powder becomes 1~2cm by agricultural crop straw, together with waste edible fungus rejected material and wood flour Mix in farm manure;Humic acids and citric acid join in the water of 5 times amount and dissolve, and aqueous solution is mixed farm manure; Adding suitable quantity of water, stir, amount of water has water spilling to be advisable for mixing fertilizer after 1min;
B. compost, turns over fertilizer once in every 3 days, compost 15-20 days;
C., after compost terminates, potassium sulphate type ternary composite fertilizer, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer, perlite, Borax, lemon are mixed Lemon acid potassium, stirs, to obtain final product.

Claims (4)

1. the special fertilizer being suitable for Herba Apii graveolentis dense planting, it is characterised in that described special fertilizer includes: potassium sulfate type NPK 20~40 parts, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer 5~15 parts, farm manure 150~250 parts, agricultural crop straw 200~300 parts, waste edible fungus rejected material 50~100 parts, wood flour 50~100 parts, perlite 50~100 parts, Borax 5~10 parts, humic acids 1~5 parts, potassium citrate 1~5 parts, citric acid 1~2 parts;
Described agricultural crop straw is the stalk section that coarse powder becomes 1~2cm;
Described perlite is the perlite particle of 10~30 mesh.
The special fertilizer being suitable for Herba Apii graveolentis dense planting the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described special Fertilizer includes: potassium sulphate type ternary composite fertilizer 30 parts, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer 10 parts, farm manure 200 parts, crops Straw 250 parts, waste edible fungus rejected material 80 parts, wood flour 80 parts, perlite 80 parts, Borax 8 parts, corruption are planted Acid 3 parts, potassium citrate 3 parts, citric acid 1.5 parts.
The special fertilizer being suitable for Herba Apii graveolentis dense planting the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described special Fertile usage amount is 600~1200 kilograms every mu.
4. the preparation method of the special fertilizer being suitable for Herba Apii graveolentis dense planting, it is characterised in that described preparation method bag Include following steps:
A. it is the stalk section that coarse powder becomes 1~2cm by agricultural crop straw, together with waste edible fungus rejected material and wood flour Mix in farm manure;Humic acids and citric acid join in the water of 5 times amount and dissolve, and aqueous solution is mixed farm manure; Adding suitable quantity of water, stir, amount of water has water spilling to be advisable for mixing fertilizer after 1min;
B. compost, turns over fertilizer once in every 3 days, compost 15-20 days;
C., after compost terminates, potassium sulphate type ternary composite fertilizer, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer, perlite, Borax, lemon are mixed Lemon acid potassium, stirs, to obtain final product.
CN201610264437.5A 2016-04-25 2016-04-25 Special fertilizer for close plantation of celery, and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN105924273A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610264437.5A CN105924273A (en) 2016-04-25 2016-04-25 Special fertilizer for close plantation of celery, and preparation method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610264437.5A CN105924273A (en) 2016-04-25 2016-04-25 Special fertilizer for close plantation of celery, and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105924273A true CN105924273A (en) 2016-09-07

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1651357A (en) * 2004-02-08 2005-08-10 吴永常 Organic-inorganic adulterated formula fertilizer
CN102992895A (en) * 2012-11-27 2013-03-27 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 Powdery multi-element fertilizer anti-hardening additive and application thereof
CN105254429A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-01-20 大新县生产力促进中心 Special fertilizer for excentrodendron hsienmu and preparation method thereof
CN105294357A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-02-03 广西利翔畜牧有限公司 Fertilizer specially used for jaboticaba

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1651357A (en) * 2004-02-08 2005-08-10 吴永常 Organic-inorganic adulterated formula fertilizer
CN102992895A (en) * 2012-11-27 2013-03-27 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 Powdery multi-element fertilizer anti-hardening additive and application thereof
CN105254429A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-01-20 大新县生产力促进中心 Special fertilizer for excentrodendron hsienmu and preparation method thereof
CN105294357A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-02-03 广西利翔畜牧有限公司 Fertilizer specially used for jaboticaba

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Application publication date: 20160907

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