CN105922965A - Vehicle impact energy absorber - Google Patents

Vehicle impact energy absorber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105922965A
CN105922965A CN201610088240.0A CN201610088240A CN105922965A CN 105922965 A CN105922965 A CN 105922965A CN 201610088240 A CN201610088240 A CN 201610088240A CN 105922965 A CN105922965 A CN 105922965A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
panel
pars intermedia
seat
base
covering part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610088240.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105922965B (en
Inventor
翁紫宸
雷迪·雷迪·马拉帕蒂
查美尔·埃德迪内·米多恩
肖恩·蒂莫西·赖安
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ford Global Technologies LLC
Original Assignee
Ford Global Technologies LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ford Global Technologies LLC filed Critical Ford Global Technologies LLC
Publication of CN105922965A publication Critical patent/CN105922965A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105922965B publication Critical patent/CN105922965B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/20Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components
    • B60R21/207Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components in vehicle seats
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/20Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components
    • B60R21/215Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components characterised by the covers for the inflatable member
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/20Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components
    • B60R21/217Inflation fluid source retainers, e.g. reaction canisters; Connection of bags, covers, diffusers or inflation fluid sources therewith or together
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/04Padded linings for the vehicle interior ; Energy absorbing structures associated with padded or non-padded linings
    • B60R2021/0407Padded linings for the vehicle interior ; Energy absorbing structures associated with padded or non-padded linings using gas or liquid as energy absorbing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/20Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components
    • B60R21/215Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components characterised by the covers for the inflatable member
    • B60R2021/21512Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components characterised by the covers for the inflatable member the lid being displaced towards the occupant during deployment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/23Inflatable members
    • B60R21/231Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration
    • B60R2021/23153Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration specially adapted for rear seat passengers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/23Inflatable members
    • B60R21/235Inflatable members characterised by their material
    • B60R2021/23504Inflatable members characterised by their material characterised by material
    • B60R2021/23519Resin

Abstract

A seat includes a seat back having a frame and a cover, an impact absorbing device, and an actuator in communication with the impact absorbing device. The impact absorbing device is movable from a stowed position to a deployed position. The impact absorbing device includes a base connected to the frame, a panel adjacent to the cover in the stowed position and spaced from the cover in the deployed position, and an intermediate portion connected to the base and the panel. The intermediate portion defines a chamber between the base and the panel. The intermediate portion has a portion thickness and the panel has a panel thickness greater than the portion thickness.

Description

Vehicle collision acceptor of energy
Background technology
The inside of vehicle (such as motor vehicles) typically comprises for the collision process at vehicle Middle absorption is from the acceptor of energy of the energy of the occupant of vehicle.Acceptor of energy can be by Move, such as, be not activated before collision, can be maybe actively, such as, when touching Hit and be unfolded when being sensed.Active energy absorber can be with actuator and collision sense system System communication.Crash sensing system can include the multiple sensors for sensing collision and with biography The controller that sensor communicates with actuator.When sensor sensing collision, controller can make Actuator activates.
Limited space in the inside of vehicle, and, therefore, by energy absorber design For the least be it is desirable that.Still give the opportunity to design have launch before subtract Few active energy absorber taken up room.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the seat of the impact absorption device having and being in stowed position;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the seat with the impact absorption device being in the deployed;
Fig. 3 is the side view of the seat with the impact absorption device being in the deployed, Wherein this device has the skewed slot being easy to launch;
Fig. 4 is in the side view of the impact absorption device of stowed position;
Fig. 5 A is in of second embodiment of the impact absorption device of expanded position The front view of configuration, wherein has the side panel outside sensing;
Fig. 5 B is in another of second embodiment of the impact absorption device of expanded position The front view of individual configuration, in wherein side panel points to;
Fig. 6 is the block diagram of actuator and crash sensing system.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to the drawings, wherein running through several view, identical reference represents identical portion Part, the seat 12 in vehicle 10 includes having framework 16 and the backrest of covering part 18 14.Seat 12 includes institute from stowed position as shown in Figure 1 is movable to such as Fig. 2-3 The impact absorption device 20 of the expanded position shown.Seat 12 includes and impact absorption device 20 The actuator 30 of connection.With reference to Fig. 3-4, impact absorption device 20 includes base 22, panel 24 and pars intermedia 26.Base 22 is connected to framework 16.Panel 24 is as shown in fig. 1 Stowed position adjacent to covering part 18, and expanded position as shown in figures 2-3 with cover Cap 18 separates.Pars intermedia 26 is connected to base 22 and panel 24, and limits base Chamber 28 between 22 and panel 24.Panel 24 has plate thickness 24t and pars intermedia 26 There is pars intermedia thickness 26t.Plate thickness 24t is more than pars intermedia thickness 26t.
Thicker plate thickness 24t allows panel 24 to be exposed to occupant, such as, and thicker face Plate thickness 24t can bear normally contact and live relevant with the passenger compartment being exposed to vehicle 10 Dynamic, the most relatively thin pars intermedia thickness 26t allows pars intermedia 26 to be easily encapsulated in seat 12 In with allow launch.In other words, thicker plate thickness 24t increases the durable of panel 24 Property and relatively thin pars intermedia thickness 26t reduce package constraint.Additionally, relatively thin pars intermedia is thick Degree 26t allows pars intermedia 26 ratio panels 24 more quickly to launch, and increases and is used for absorbing collision The surface of energy.Pars intermedia thickness 26t also reduces visible fold line and stress is concentrated, and increases The durability of impact absorption device 20.
Seat 12 can include the seat bottom 60 extended transverse to backrest 14.Seat Bottom 60 can be fixed to vehicle 10 and when occupant backs tilt on backrest 14 Support occupant from below.
As shown in fig. 1, covering part 18 in the face of occupant and presents class-A surfaces, i.e. tool It is manufactured into the surface that there is high-quality, do not have the aesthetic appearance of finished product defective body.Cover Portion 18 can by any suitable material such as, fabric, leather, polymer or knit Thing-polymer mixed etc. are constituted.Covering part 18 can be configured to attractive in appearance.
Covering part 18 can limit opening 38.Opening 38 can be with Receiving collision absorption plant 20. In stowed position, panel 24 can cover opening 38.Opening 38 allows impact absorption device 20 are easily mounted in seat 12.Impact absorption device 20 is connected to framework by base 22 16.As shown in figures 3-4, base 22 can such as include at least one securing member 32.Should Securing member 32 can be any suitable type, including threaded fastener, press-fit pin, sage Birth tree securing member etc..Threaded fastener 32 can extend through framework 16 and can use spiral shell Stricture of vagina nut (not shown) is fixed to framework 16.Alternatively, base 22 can be with any conjunction Suitable mode is connected to framework 16.
As shown in figs. 1 and 2, the panel 24 when impact absorption device 20 is in stowed position In the face of occupant and class-A surfaces can be presented.When impact absorption device 20 moves to launch position During when putting, panel 24 is projected into vehicle 10, as shown in Figure 2.
The panel 24 being in stowed position generally can flush with backrest 14, such as, Indenture is not had along the justified margin of opening 38.Specifically, in stowed position impact absorption The panel 24 of device 20 generally can flush with the covering part 18 of backrest 14.
Covering part 18 can be rigidity relative to pars intermedia 26.In other words, pars intermedia 26 can be flexible relative to covering part 18.This relative rigidity of covering part 18 increases Add the durability of the covering part 18 of the passenger compartment being exposed to vehicle 10.
Base 22 is connected to panel 24 by pars intermedia 26, as shown in figures 3-4.Collision is inhaled Receiving apparatus 20 is from stowed position once being deployed into expanded position, and pars intermedia 26 allows for panel 24 move towards the passenger in the back seat sitting in vehicle 10, as shown in figures 2-3.In Between portion 26 can be made up of any suitable material.In stowed position, pars intermedia 26 is permissible It is being folded between base 22 and panel 24.From stowed position once being deployed into expansion position Putting, pars intermedia just can launch to allow the movement of panel 24.During launching, middle Portion 26 can expand, and i.e. stretches.Alternatively, pars intermedia 26 can launch and not expand.
Panel 24 and pars intermedia 26 can be one, i.e. be simultaneously formed as overall structure. Overall structure allows manufacture process more efficiently and less stress concentration point.It is alternative in shape Integral, panel 24 and pars intermedia 26 could be separately formed, and subsequently by any Suitably method such as welding, fastening and/or binding agent connects.Additionally, the end Seat 22 can be one with panel 24 and pars intermedia 26, i.e. is simultaneously formed as overall knot Structure.
Panel 24 and pars intermedia 26 can be made up of the material of same type.Such as, panel 24 and pars intermedia 26 can be by making containing vinylite, rubber, plastics etc..With mutually similar The material of type forms impact absorption device 20 and allows the weight of easier manufacture and minimizing and become This.The material using same type also contributes in the fabrication process by impact absorption device 20 Parts link together.For suitable inflation and encapsulation, can at stowed position panel 24 To separate with base 22.Panel 24 and base 22 are separated permission at stowed position pars intermedia 26 are folded between panel 24 and base 22, reduce the sky that impact absorption device 20 needs Between total amount.Interval allows also to panel 24 and moves during launching, the end fixing with holding Seat 22 is different.
Pars intermedia 26 limits the chamber 28 between base 22 and panel 24.As design factor, The size of chamber 28 can change, and depends on how pars intermedia 26 connects base 22 and panel 24.The design size of chamber 28 its can be changed can launch during shadow Ring aeration speed.
Base 22 has base periphery 22p, and panel 24 has faceplate perimeter 24p, such as figure Identified in 4.Pars intermedia 26 can extend to faceplate perimeter 24p from base periphery 22p And base 22 can be connected at base periphery 22p and be connected to face in faceplate perimeter 24p Plate 24.Base periphery 22p is connected to faceplate perimeter 24p and also simplify manufacture, permit simultaneously Permitted more pars intermedia 26 to be folded between panel 24 and base 22.
Actuator 30 can connect with chamber 28.Such as, actuator 30 can by with chamber The port 34 of room 28 connection connects with chamber 28.Port 34 can be such as by actuated media It is sent to chamber 28 to be transformed into from stowed position by impact absorption device 20 from actuator 30 Expanded position.In such an arrangement, chamber 28 can be referred to as inflatable chamber.Port 34 Base 22 can be extended through, or can connect with chamber 28 in any suitable position.
Actuator 30 can be pyrotechnic inflator.Once collision, actuator 30 just can lead to Cross port 34 actuated media to inflate to impact absorption device 20.Actuator 30 can position In port 34, or connected with chamber 28 by another parts of impact absorption device 20. Alternatively, actuator 30 can be any suitable type, such as, mechanically, hydraulic pressure Ground or pneumatically activate.
Actuator 30 and impact absorption device 20 can be assembled together as impact absorption Module, as shown in Figure 4.In other words, impact absorption module is can be as a dress Accessory is assembled to the single unit of backrest 14.
Smooth-going for the ease of pars intermedia 26 launches, and seat 12 can include skewed slot 36, as Shown in Fig. 3.Skewed slot 36 can be arranged between panel 24 and covering part 18, is packing up It is positioned around faceplate perimeter 24p to extend.Skewed slot 36 can be by any suitable material ratio As plastics are constituted.Skewed slot 36 guides pars intermedia 26 quickly from backrest 14, subtracts Few time quantum being formed until impact surfaces.Skewed slot 36 can be integrally-built or be divided Open and interact with parts different from pars intermedia 26.
In second embodiment shown in Fig. 5 A and 5B, impact absorption device 20 has There is at least one side panel 40 being connected to pars intermedia 26, base 22 and panel 24.Side Plate 40 has the side panel thickness 40t more than pars intermedia thickness 26t.Side panel 40 can be with Impact absorption device 20 to move to expanded position and keep its shape, i.e. do not stretch, enter One step allows the in check expansion of impact absorption device 20.
With continued reference to Fig. 5 A and 5B, side panel 40 can include be connected to base 22 A part 42, it is connected to the Part II 44 of panel 24 and Part I 42 and second Divide the fold 46 between 44.Side panel 40 can be folded in base 22 and panel 24 it Between.When impact absorption device 20 moves expanded position, fold 56 can expand into from touching Hit outside absorption plant 20 points to, as shown in Figure 5 A, or may remain in base 22 dough-making powder Between plate 24, as shown in Figure 5 B.Impact absorption device 20 can include towards depending on Any suitable number in any suitable direction of the desired breathing characteristic of impact absorption device 20 The side panel 40 of amount.Side panel 40 can have multiple fold 46.
With reference to Fig. 6, vehicle 10 can include crash sensing system 62.Crash sensing system 62 Crash sensor 50 and controller 52 can be included.Controller 52 communicates also with actuator 30 And processor 54 and memorizer 56 can be included, as shown in Figure 6.Memorizer 56 stores By the executable instruction in order to control actuator 30 of processor 54.Controller 52 is permissible It is programmed for, an identified collision, just makes actuator 30 trigger, by impact absorption device 20 Expanded position is moved to from stowed position.
Crash sensor 50 can communicate to transfer data to controller 52 with controller 52. Crash sensor 50 can be any suitable type, such as, use accelerometer, radar, Laser radar and/or visual system.Visual system can include one or more video camera, Charge-coupled image sensor (CCD) imageing sensor and/or complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS) (CMOS) imageing sensor etc..Based on the data transmitted by crash sensor 50, control Device processed can make actuator 30 trigger.
Controller 52 in vehicle 10, crash sensor 50, actuator 30 and/or other Communication between parts may be coupled to the communication bus 58 of vehicle 10, such as controller local Net (CAN) bus etc..Controller 52 can use the information from communication bus 58 Control the triggering of actuator 30.Actuator 30 may be coupled to controller 52 or permissible It is connected to communication bus 58.
The present invention is described the most by way of illustration, and it should be appreciated that The term used is intended to use the descriptive nature of word rather than limit character.In view of upper Stating teaching, the many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible, and can be with specific descriptions Content be practiced otherwise than the present invention.

Claims (20)

1. a seat, comprises:
Backrest, described backrest has framework and covering part;
Impact absorption device, described impact absorption device can be inflated to expanded position from stowed position, Described impact absorption device includes being connected to the base of described framework, in described stowed position adjacent to institute State covering part and the panel separated with described covering part at described expanded position and be connected to the described end Seat and the pars intermedia of described panel, described pars intermedia limits filling between described base and described panel Air cavity;
Described pars intermedia has pars intermedia thickness and described panel has more than described pars intermedia thickness Plate thickness;And
Inflator, described inflator is in fluid communication with described inflatable chamber.
Seat the most according to claim 1, wherein said panel and described pars intermedia are one 's.
Seat the most according to claim 1, wherein said panel and described pars intermedia are by identical The material of type is made.
Seat the most according to claim 1, wherein in described stowed position, described panel with Described covering part generally flushes.
Seat the most according to claim 1, wherein said panel has faceplate perimeter and described Pars intermedia is connected to described faceplate perimeter.
Seat the most according to claim 5, wherein said base have base periphery and its Described in pars intermedia extend to described faceplate perimeter from described base periphery.
Seat the most according to claim 1, wherein in described stowed position, described pars intermedia It is folded between described base and described panel.
Seat the most according to claim 1, comprises seat bottom, described seat bottom further Portion extends transversely with described backrest.
Seat the most according to claim 1, comprises at least one side panel further, described At least one side panel is connected to the described pars intermedia between described base and described panel.
Seat the most according to claim 9, wherein said side panel includes being connected to the described end Part I, the Part II being connected to described panel and the described Part I of seat and described the At least one fold between two parts.
11. seats according to claim 9, wherein in described stowed position, described side panel It is folded between described panel and described base.
12. seats according to claim 9, wherein said side panel has more than described centre The side panel thickness of portion's thickness.
13. seats according to claim 1, comprise skewed slot further, and described skewed slot is arranged on Between described panel and described covering part, for guiding described pars intermedia from described backrest.
14. seats according to claim 1, wherein said panel presents class-A surfaces.
15. seats according to claim 1, wherein said covering part limits and receives described collision The opening of absorption plant.
16. seats according to claim 15, wherein in described stowed position, described panel Cover described opening.
17. 1 kinds of seats, comprise:
Backrest, described backrest has framework and covering part;
Impact absorption device, described impact absorption device is movable to expanded position from stowed position, Described impact absorption device includes being connected to the base of described framework, in described stowed position adjacent to institute State covering part and the panel separated with described covering part at described expanded position and be connected to the described end Seat and the pars intermedia of described panel, described pars intermedia limits the chamber between described base and described panel Room;
Described pars intermedia has pars intermedia thickness and described panel has more than described pars intermedia thickness Plate thickness;And
Actuator, described actuator connects with described impact absorption device.
18. seats according to claim 17, wherein said panel and described pars intermedia are one Body.
19. seats according to claim 17, wherein in described stowed position, described panel Generally flush with described covering part.
20. seats according to claim 17, described actuator is with described chamber fluid even Logical inflator.
CN201610088240.0A 2015-02-26 2016-02-17 Vehicle collision energy absorber Active CN105922965B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14/632,016 US9623826B2 (en) 2015-02-26 2015-02-26 Vehicle impact energy absorber
US14/632,016 2015-02-26

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105922965A true CN105922965A (en) 2016-09-07
CN105922965B CN105922965B (en) 2020-03-20

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CN201610088240.0A Active CN105922965B (en) 2015-02-26 2016-02-17 Vehicle collision energy absorber

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US9623826B2 (en)
CN (1) CN105922965B (en)
DE (1) DE102016102117A1 (en)
MX (1) MX2016002474A (en)
RU (1) RU2016106261A (en)

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CN105922965B (en) 2020-03-20
MX2016002474A (en) 2016-08-25
DE102016102117A1 (en) 2016-09-01
US9623826B2 (en) 2017-04-18
RU2016106261A (en) 2017-08-30

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