CN105921897A

CN105921897A - Welding device

Info

Publication number: CN105921897A
Application number: CN201610281997.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱玉兵
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-07-29
Filing date: 2015-07-29
Publication date: 2016-09-07
Also published as: CN105033543A; CN105033543B

Abstract

The invention discloses a welding device. A first pipe body and a third cylinder are arranged on the disk face, close to one side of a fixed installation base, of a second rotating disk; a third lantern ring is arranged on the outer pipe wall of the first pipe body; a fourth lantern ring is arranged on the end portion, extending to the outer end of the first pipe body, of a piston rod of the third cylinder; the outer diameter of the fourth lantern ring is consistent with that of the first pipe body; the third lantern ring is provided with fourth rod bodies at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the third lantern ring; the fourth lantern ring is provided with fifth rod bodies at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the fourth lantern ring; the other ends of the fifth rod bodies are provided with short rods arranged in the radial direction of the first pipe body; the short rods are in two states; in the first state, the short rods extend to the working positions on the periphery of a reinforcing steel bar ring and used for pulling a reinforcement cage to walk ; and in the second state, the short rods retract into the avoiding positions in the reinforcing steel bar ring. The cylinder reinforcement cage welding device used for municipal road and bridge engineering can effectively achieve assembly welding of the reinforcement cage.

Description

Welding equipment

The present invention is filing date on 07 29th, 2015, Application No.: 201510460197.1, The patent of invention of invention entitled " a kind of municipal administration road and bridge engineering cylinder steel reinforcement cage welding equipment " Divisional application.

Technical field

The present invention relates to civil engineering field, be specifically related to a kind of municipal administration road and bridge engineering cylinder reinforcing bar Cage welding equipment.

Background technology

The field such as building pile foundation and road and bridge construction it is frequently necessary to welded reinforcement cage, the structure tool of steel reinforcement cage Body as shown in figure 14, including spaced steel ring, encloses and is located at the outer weekly interval of steel ring and sets The vertical muscle put and on vertical muscle helically wire be wound around around muscle, vertical muscle and steel ring are perpendicular Shape is arranged.The welding of steel reinforcement cage at present is mainly completed by built human weld, and its welding efficiency is low, And need the workman of more than at least four to coordinate.Some are currently also had to carry out steel reinforcement cage welding Equipment, as entitled " rotary welding device of tapered electric pole reinforcing bar cage seam welding " (application number: 201410413871.6) to following technical scheme described in Chinese patent literature: a kind of taper electricity The rotary welding device of bar reinforcing bar cage seam welding, including longitudinal reinforcement fixing device, welder With circumferential reinforcement fixing device；Described longitudinal reinforcement fixing device is vertical for fixing gradually reducing To reinforcing bar, described circumferential reinforcement fixing device is used for fixing circumferential reinforcement, and circumferential reinforcement is vertical Being fixed on longitudinal reinforcement, circumferential reinforcement fixing device and welder are around the fixing dress of longitudinal reinforcement Put rotation, welder circumferential reinforcement winding is welded on longitudinal reinforcement；Described longitudinal steel Muscle fixing device includes that fixed disk, fixed disk center are provided with the reducing mold of conical ring, reducing mould Tool and fixed disk concentric；Described reducing mold excircle is evenly equipped with reducing slide block, described change Footpath slide block radially slides under reducing mold drives on fixed disk surface；Described reducing slide block On have through hole, described through hole to be used for penetrating longitudinal reinforcement；Described reducing slide block is longitudinal reinforcement Power supply；What described circumferential reinforcement fixing device included rotating disk and arc leads muscle arm, and rotating disk is pacified Be contained in fixed disk excircle and with fixed disk concentric, rotating disk rotates around the center of circle；Lead muscle arm to install On the rotating pan, circumferential reinforcement passes and reaches below welder in leading muscle arm one end；Described Welder include welding electrode and pressure mechanism, described welding electrode include weld copper coin, Welding copper coin positioning sleeve is fixed on conductive electrode, and conductive electrode is connected with movable conductor, described Movable conductor be connected with power supply；Described pressure mechanism applies constant pressure to welding electrode, makes Obtain welding electrode butt welding contact and keep constant pressure.

The said equipment may be used for realizing the welding of different size steel reinforcement cage, and tapered electric pole reinforcing bar The welding of cage, but it is being applied on automatic welding device there is also deficiency, as realized steel Rib ring is assembled with the effective of vertical muscle, it is difficult to adapts to different size and indulges the welding of muscle, it is therefore necessary to be right It is optimized further.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of municipal administration road and bridge engineering cylinder steel reinforcement cage welding equipment, It can effectively solve the problems referred to above, it is achieved the erection welding of steel reinforcement cage.

For achieving the above object, the present invention implements by the following technical solutions:

A kind of welding equipment, it is characterised in that: specifically refer to municipal administration road and bridge engineering cylinder steel reinforcement cage Welding equipment, including fixed mounting positioned opposite and active mount, active mount is installed On the first slide rail, the first slide rail is along the spacing direction cloth between fixed mounting and active mount Putting, the first drive mechanism is ordered about active mount and is moved；Fixed mounting and active mount On be respectively provided with first and second rotating disk that same core is positioned opposite, first and second rotating disk rotates installation respectively On fixed mounting and active mount, the second drive mechanism is ordered about first and second rotating disk and is carried out turning Dynamic；First rotating disk be provided with in the card of active mount side for fix steel ring Three fixing devices, are provided with between fixed mounting and active mount for laying around muscle vertical The cloth bracket that is wound on muscle and to steel ring, vertical muscle, the welding welded between muscle Device；Offering the second through hole passed for vertical muscle on first rotating disk, the second through hole radiates ringwise Shape is arranged, the diameter of the second through hole is more than the diameter of vertical muscle, and the first rotating disk is away from active mount one It is provided with the second axle body, the second axle body and the first rotating disk on side panel face to arrange with core, on the second axle body Be arranged with and may make up the detachable locating part being connected and coordinating with it, locating part by inner ring, outer shroud and Connect the second connecting rod composition of inner and outer rings, the internal diameter of the outer shroud circle that vertical muscle encloses with on steel reinforcement cage The diameter of circle is consistent, and first and second turntable structure is identical；Second rotating disk is near fixed mounting one It is provided with the first body and the 3rd cylinder in the card of side, the outer tube wall of the first body is provided with Three collars, the piston rod of the 3rd cylinder extends to the end of the first body outer end and is provided with the 4th set Ring, the external diameter of the 4th collar and the external diameter of the first body are consistent, along its week on third and fourth collar Arranging fourth, fifth body of rod to uniform intervals respectively, one end of the 4th body of rod and the 3rd collar are by the Seven jointed shafts constitute the 7th and are articulated and connected, and one end of the 5th body of rod and the 4th collar are hinged by the 8th Axle constitutes the 8th and is articulated and connected, and the other end of the 4th body of rod and the middle part of the 5th body of rod are by the 9th hinge Spindle constitutes the 9th and is articulated and connected, and the other end of the 5th body of rod is provided with along the first body radial arrangement Quarter butt, quarter butt is in two states, and one is: quarter butt extends to the periphery of steel ring for drawing The working position that dynamic steel reinforcement cage is walked；It two is: quarter butt bounces back to dodge position in steel ring； It is provided with between active mount with fixed mounting for the steel reinforcement cage welded is unloaded Device for discharging, device for discharging includes being positioned at first and second support seat below steel reinforcement cage, first, Two support seats are oppositely arranged along the axially spaced-apart of steel reinforcement cage, and first and second upper end supporting seat is provided with For the curved support assembly of spacer bar cage, the profile of curved support assembly and steel reinforcement cage bottom Outline is consistent, and curved support assembly is made up of first and second arcuate member, first and second arcuate member Mutually close one end is articulated and connected by the tenth jointed shaft composition, and the tenth jointed shaft is parallel to steel reinforcement cage Heart yearn is arranged, the first arcuate member and first and second supports the fixing connection of seat, the second arcuate member and the tenth Drive mechanism is connected, and the tenth drive mechanism regulation arcuate member is in two states, and one is: the One, two arcuate members are arranged symmetrically for spacer bar cage along the vertical guide at steel reinforcement cage heart yearn place Support level, it two is: the lower section that the second arcuate member turns to the tenth jointed shaft around the tenth jointed shaft is right What the unloading of steel reinforcement cage carried out dodging dodges position；The outside of the second arcuate member is provided with mobile dolly, Mobile dolly edge is perpendicular to steel reinforcement cage heart yearn direction and moves, and mobile dolly is provided with for steel The guide face of muscle cage discharging, guide face is along the direction of travel inclined shape layout of mobile dolly, guide Face is a end near one end of the first arcuate member, and guide face is b end away from one end of the first arcuate member, The height of a end and the height of the tenth jointed shaft is consistent and more than the height of b end；Curved support group Being provided with circular rib on the concave surface of part, circular rib is parallel to the heart yearn direction of steel reinforcement cage and arranges, Circular rib is spaced setting, circular rib along the circumference of steel reinforcement cage on the concave surface of curved support assembly Length consistent with the length of curved support assembly；Guide face is two guide rails that relative tilt is arranged Bar is constituted, and the cross section of guide rail pole is circular, and the angle of inclination in guide face is 2～2.5 °, two guide rails It is provided with between bar for the steel reinforcement cage bolster being scrolled into row buffering on guide face, buffering Part is spaced setting along the length direction of guide rail pole, and bolster is rod member or plate composition, and bolster inclines Tiltedly arrange and incline direction is contrary with the incline direction in guide face, the middle part of bolster and mobile dolly Being articulated and connected by the 11st jointed shaft, the 11st jointed shaft is parallel to the heart yearn direction cloth of steel reinforcement cage Putting, the lower end of bolster is connected with extension spring, and extension spring is ordered about the upper end of bolster and protruded from guide face Top, be provided with the rotation to bolster between two guide rail poles and carry out spacing gag lever post, spacing Bar is positioned at the upside of bolster, and gag lever post is perpendicular to guide rail pole and arranges.

The municipal road and bridge engineering cylinder steel reinforcement cage welding equipment that technique scheme provides, it can be real The now rapid automatized welding to steel reinforcement cage.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the top view of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the top view of the 3rd fixing device；

Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the 3rd body of rod is in working position；

Fig. 4 is that the 3rd body of rod is in the structural representation dodging position；

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the second fixing device；

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the first rotating disk；

Fig. 7 is the assembling schematic diagram of locating part；

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the another embodiment of the first rotating disk；

Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the first fixing device；

Figure 10 is the attachment structure schematic diagram between the first slide block and the first support arm；

Figure 11 is the structural representation of poking device；

Figure 12 is the side view of deviation correction mechanism；

Figure 13 is the front view of deviation correction mechanism；

Figure 14 is the structural representation of steel reinforcement cage；

Figure 15 is the side view of device for discharging；

Figure 16 is that the second arcuate member is in the structural representation dodging position；

Figure 17 is the scheme of installation of locating part.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment to this Bright it is specifically described.Should be appreciated that following word is only in order to describe the one of the present invention or several Planting specific embodiment, the protection domain of not concrete to present invention request carries out considered critical.

The municipal works welding equipment welding steel reinforcement cage that the present invention provides, such as Fig. 1 institute Showing, including fixed mounting 10 positioned opposite and active mount 20, active mount 20 is pacified Being contained on the first slide rail 201, the first slide rail 201 is along fixed mounting 10 and active mount 20 Between spacing direction arrange, the first drive mechanism orders about active mount 20 and moves, the One drive mechanism can be that motor drives or air cylinder driven；Fixed mounting 10 and active mount First and second rotating disk 11,21 that same core is positioned opposite it is respectively provided with on 20, first and second rotating disk 11, 21 are rotatably installed on fixed mounting 10 and active mount 20 respectively, and the second drive mechanism is driven Making first and second rotating disk 11,21 rotate, the second drive mechanism can be motor-driven mechanism, First rotating disk 11 is provided with for fixing steel ring A1 in the card of active mount 20 side The 3rd fixing device 40, be provided with for cloth between fixed mounting 10 and active mount 20 If the cloth bracket 80 being wound on vertical muscle A2 around muscle A3 and to steel ring A1, vertical muscle A2, The welder welded is carried out between muscle A3.

The present invention is to realize indulging different size the welding of muscle A2, that is needs regulation to adapt Vertical muscle A2 is clamped by clamping hole, and the present invention can take the following two kinds technical scheme to implement:

The first scheme as shown in Figure 8,9, 10, that is, along between its circumference on the first rotating disk 11 Every being provided with the first fixing device 11A for supporting vertical muscle A2, the first fixing device 11A and One rotating disk 11 constitutes slide-and-guide along the radial direction of the first rotating disk 11 and coordinates, the 3rd drive mechanism and the One fixing device 11A is connected and orders about first fixing device 11A radial direction along the first rotating disk 11 Moving, the 3rd drive mechanism can be that cylinder is constituted, and the second rotating disk 21 is provided for steel The end of muscle cage carries out the second fixing device 50 clamped；First fixing device 11A includes that first is sliding Seat 11a, the first slide 11a on along the first rotating disk 11 axially offer for indulge that muscle A2 passes the One through hole 11h, the first slide 11a has three first to the outside of the first rotating disk 11 is extended Support arm, the first support arm 11b is arranged at the peripheral uniform intervals of the first through hole 11h, first One end of brace 11b and the first slide 11a composition first are articulated and connected and constitute first and be articulated and connected 60 ° of angles of the first jointed shaft two twenty percent arrange, the other end of the first support arm 11b rotates respectively The 60 ° of angles of heart yearn two twenty percent being provided with the first deflector roll 11c, the first deflector roll 11c are arranged, first It is hinged that the middle part of support arm 11b constitutes second by one end of the second jointed shaft and the first body of rod 11e Connect, the first slide 11a is additionally provided with three the first slide block 11d, the first slide block 11d respectively Being positioned at the outside of the first support arm 11b, the first slide block 11d is by setting on the first slide 11a First chute, the first guide rod 11f and the first slide 11a constitute sliding along the radial direction of the first through hole 11h Action-oriented coordinates, and the first guide rod 11f is arranged with and orders about the first slide block 11d near the first through hole The first compression spring 11g that 11h center moves, the other end and first of the first body of rod 11e Slide block 11d consists of the 3rd jointed shaft and the 3rd is articulated and connected, first, second and third jointed shaft and the One deflector roll 11c is the most corresponding to be arranged in parallel.The first fixing device 11A that technique scheme provides, The first fixing device 11A and the distance in first rotating disk 11 center of circle is regulated by the 3rd drive mechanism, Realize the welding to different size steel reinforcement cage；It addition, by the first fixing device of said structure 11A, its change that can adapt to the size of vertical muscle A2 and adapt, it is achieved to different size Fixing and the conveying of vertical muscle A2.

More specifically scheme is: the middle part of the first deflector roll 11c is arranged to convex, vertical muscle A2 with The roll surface of the first deflector roll 11c is linear contact lay.First rotating disk 11 is near fixed mounting 10 side Offering the second chute in card, the first slide 11a passes through the second chute and the first rotating disk 11 structure Becoming slide-and-guide to coordinate, the 3rd drive mechanism includes the first cylinder, the piston rod of the first cylinder and the One slide 11a is connected, and the first slide 11a is provided with to its locking group locked of sliding Part, latch assembly can be that latch is constituted.

The second technical scheme as shown in Figure 6,7, that is: offer on the first rotating disk 11 for vertical The second through hole 112 that muscle A2 passes, the second through hole 112 the most radial layout (the second through hole 112 are provided with some circles on the first rotating disk, and each circle the second through hole 112 is arranged with core), second The diameter of through hole 112 diameter more than vertical muscle A2, the first rotating disk 11 is away from active mount 20 It is provided with the second axle body 111, the second axle body 111 and the first rotating disk 11 in the card of side to arrange with core, It is arranged with on the second axle body 111 and may make up the detachable locating part being connected and coordinating, locating part with it It is made up of, outward the second connecting rod of inner ring 113, outer shroud 114 and connection inner and outer rings 113,114 The diameter of the circle that the internal diameter of ring 114 muscle A2 vertical with on steel reinforcement cage encloses is consistent.This kind of scheme By arranging different the second through hole 112 away from first rotating disk 11 center of circle, vertical muscle is carried out A2 support, Owing to the aperture of the second through hole 112 is more than the diameter indulging muscle A2, it is therefore desirable to arrange locating part and enter Row is spacing, can offer groove with at the second through hole 112 opposite position on the ring wall of inner ring 113, The flute length direction of groove is consistent with the length direction of vertical muscle A2, and the cross section of groove is semicircle. So carrying out spacing by locating part to vertical muscle, vertical muscle A2 is constrained on inner ring 113 ring wall and the Region between two through hole 112 hole walls, vertical muscle A2 and inner ring 113 ring wall and the second through hole 112 Hole wall is the most all linear contact lay, and the friction therefore indulging muscle A2 slip is little, adapts to different size and indulges muscle Welding.

In above two technical scheme, the first is more complicated than the second structure, but the second needs Arrange various sizes of locating part to mate, can specifically choose that technology of employing according to scene Scheme is implemented.The structure of first and second rotating disk 11,21 is identical, first and second fixing device Structure may be the same or different.

The municipal works welding equipment welding steel reinforcement cage that the present invention provides, it can realize To steel ring A1, vertical muscle A2 and the welding between muscle A3, it is not necessary to manually carry out between it Overlap joint.Therefore the reliable overlap joint between steel ring and vertical muscle and between vertical muscle and steel ring is realized outstanding For important.Therefore the further scheme of the present invention is, as shown in Figure 2,3, 4, and the first rotating disk 11 The first axle body 41 of extended suspension shape in the card of active mount 20 side, first Axis body 41 and the first rotating disk 11 are arranged with core, and the 3rd fixing device 40 includes detachable installation Sleeve on the first axle body 41, sleeve is by inner tube 72, outer tube 471 and connects inner and outer pipe Head rod forms, and steel ring A1 arrangement shape is set on the tube wall of outer tube 471, the first axle The suspension end of body 41 is provided with the second cylinder 42 arranged along its length, the second cylinder 42 Being provided with first collar 43 on piston rod, the end of the first axle body 41 is provided with second collar 44, On first and second collar, second and third body of rod, second body of rod 45 are set along its circumference uniform intervals respectively One end constitute the 4th with first collar 43 by the 4th jointed shaft and be articulated and connected, the 3rd body of rod 46 One end constitute the 5th with second collar 44 by the 5th jointed shaft and be articulated and connected, second body of rod 45 The other end and the middle part of the 3rd body of rod 46 constituted by the 6th jointed shaft and the 6th be articulated and connected, the The other end of three bodies of rod 46 is in two states, and one is: the 3rd body of rod 46 and the end of sleeve Recline mutually, the other end end of the 3rd body of rod 46 extends to the working position of outer tube 471 periphery, as Fig. 2, shown in 3；It two is: the 3rd body of rod 46 and the end of sleeve are separated, the 3rd body of rod 46 The other end be positioned at and dodge position, as shown in Figure 4 within outer tube 471；The first axle body 41 upper Side is provided with the first crossbeam 60 of perpendicular layout, and the two ends of first crossbeam 60 are provided with material toggling Device, poking device includes suspending the first column that shape is arranged in midair, and the lower end of the first column is provided with edge The first axial arranged longeron 61 of the first axle body 41, the first longeron 61 is provided with walking dolly 62, on walking dolly 62, the axially spaced-apart along the first axle body 41 arranges first and second driving lever 63,64, Spacing between first and second driving lever 63,64 is consistent with the bar diameter constituting steel ring A1, First and second driving lever 63,64 is along the radial arrangement of the first axle body 41, and poking device is along first crossbeam The height direction of 60 constitutes slide-and-guide with it and coordinates, and the 4th drive mechanism is connected with poking device Connecing, the 6th drive mechanism is ordered about walking dolly 62 and is moved on the first longeron 61, the 7th, Eight drive mechanisms regulate first and second driving lever 63,64 and stretch along the radial direction of the first axle body 41, Four, the seven, eight drive mechanisms can be that cylinder is constituted, and the 6th drive mechanism can be that motor is constituted, the One, two driving levers 63,64 can be the piston rod composition of cylinder.By first and second driving lever arranged 63,64 realize steel ring A1 is stirred.During initial operation, steel ring A1 is arranged in sleeve On away from one end of the 3rd body of rod 46, during material toggling first rod for stiring materials 63 be in convex liter of state, second Rod for stiring materials 64 is in retracted state, the end of first rod for stiring materials 63 and the tube wall gap of outer tube 471 Coordinating, now walking dolly 62 is to the side shifting away from the 3rd body of rod 46, until the first material toggling The material toggling end of bar 63 leans with the steel ring A1 being set on sleeve, and walking dolly 62 cannot Continuing to move to, now second rod for stiring materials 64 is converted to convex liter of state by retracted state and inserts adjacent steel Between rib ring A1, simultaneously: first rod for stiring materials 63 is transferred to retracted state by convex liter of state, walks little The moving direction of car 62 changes, near a side shifting of the 3rd body of rod 46, and such second Rod for stiring materials 64 promotes the steel ring A1 between first and second rod for stiring materials 63,64 to translate, steel Rib ring A1 moves to lean with the 3rd body of rod 46 being in working position, now starts the first welding Mechanism welds between steel ring A1 and vertical muscle A2, welding terminate after, by poking device to Side away from sleeve moves, and the 3rd body of rod 46 is transferred to by working position dodges position, movable peace Dress seat 20 pulls steel reinforcement cage to translate, until need carry out welded reinforcement circle A1 and indulge next time Repeat aforesaid operations during muscle A2, the most repeatedly, for adapting to the welding of different steel reinforcement cage, need to arrange Various sizes of sleeve carries out coupling and uses.

Concrete scheme is: the tube wall of outer tube 471 be followed successively by from the inside to the outside steel layer, elastic layer and Gel coating resin, the outer tube 471 of this structure can be easy to rod for stiring materials and stir steel ring A1 and translate, Prevent steel ring A1 stuck in moving process；Welder includes corresponding with first collar 43 The first welding mechanism arranged, the first welding mechanism is for indulging the weldering between muscle A2 and steel ring A1 Connecing, the first welder can use existing cantilevered welding mechanism.

The municipal works welding equipment welding steel reinforcement cage that the present invention provides, needs to pull The steel reinforcement cage welded translates so that unwelded part moves to the weld part of welder. Second rotating disk 21 is provided with the first body 51 and in the card of fixed mounting 10 side Three cylinders 52, the outer tube wall of the first body 51 is provided with the 3rd collar 54, the 3rd cylinder 52 Piston rod extend to the end of the first body 51 outer end and be provided with the 4th collar 53, the 4th collar The external diameter of 53 and the external diameter of the first body 51 are consistent, on third and fourth collar along its circumference respectively Uniform intervals arranges fourth, fifth body of rod, and one end of the 4th body of rod 56 and the 3rd collar 54 are by the Seven jointed shafts constitute and the 7th are articulated and connected, and one end of the 5th body of rod 55 and the 4th collar 53 are by the Eight jointed shafts constitute the 8th and are articulated and connected, in the other end of the 4th body of rod 56 and the 5th body of rod 55 Portion constitutes the 9th by the 9th jointed shaft and is articulated and connected, and the other end of the 5th body of rod 55 is provided with edge The quarter butt 57 of the first body 51 radial arrangement, quarter butt 57 is in two states, and one is: quarter butt The working position walked for pulling steel reinforcement cage in 57 peripheries extending to steel ring A1；It two is: Quarter butt 57 bounces back to dodge position, the most as shown in Figure 5 in steel ring A1.Pass through said structure Pull unit, it can pull steel reinforcement cage to translate when welding, simultaneously will not be to steel reinforcement cage Unloading produce impact, it is ensured that steel reinforcement cage automatic welding.

Certain error may be there is around muscle when winding to vertical muscle A3 peripheral, thus can lead Cause the most consistent with the soldering turret of welder around the actual welding point between muscle A3 with vertical muscle A2, because of This needs the winding of opposing connection muscle A3 to rectify a deviation, and the present invention specifically uses Figure 12, technology shown in 13 Scheme is implemented, that is: being wound on drum around muscle A3, drum rotates and is fixed on cloth bracket On 80, drum axially parallel layout with vertical muscle A2, the side of cloth bracket 80 be provided with for Opposing connection muscle A3 winding on vertical muscle A2 carries out the deviation correcting device rectified a deviation, and deviation correcting device includes reinforcing bar The second cross beam 70 that cage is provided above, second cross beam 70 is provided with lifting platform 73, lifting platform 73 On be provided with three suspention shapes arrange correction bars 71, correction bar 71 lower end edge around muscle A3 be wound around Pitch set gradually correction part 72, for prong, downwards and prong gradually increases correction part 72 Big Y-piece is constituted, due to the layout circuit of the three correction parts 72 that three correction bar 71 lower ends are arranged Consistent with the shape around the wanted winding of muscle A3, therefore, its can opposing connection muscle A3 on vertical muscle A2 Winding rectify a deviation；Deviation correcting device is in two states, and one is: lifting platform 73 is descending, The prong being positioned at correction part 72 around muscle A3 carries out the correction position rectified a deviation, and it two is deviation correcting device position Position is dodged to what the rotation of steel reinforcement cage was dodged in the outside of vertical muscle A2.Thus ensure around muscle A3 Reliable winding, it is ensured that welding quality.Welder includes the of layout corresponding with deviation correcting device Two welding mechanisms, the second welding mechanism is for indulging muscle A2 and welding between muscle A3, and second welds Connection device can use existing cantilevered welding mechanism, and lifting platform 73 can use cylinder to regulate it to enter Row lifting.

During it addition, steel reinforcement cage is longer, in order to ensure the movement of vertical muscle A2, can use such as further Lower technical scheme is implemented, as it is shown in figure 1, welding equipment also includes special operations mounting seat 30, Fixed mounting 10 is between special operations mounting seat 30 and active mount 20, and auxiliary is lived Dynamic mounting seat 30 is provided with rotating shaft near the side of fixed mounting 10, and the axle head of rotating shaft is provided with 3rd rotating disk 31, the 3rd rotating disk 31 offers the third through-hole passed for vertical muscle A2, threeway (third through-hole is provided with some circles on the 3rd rotating disk to the most radial layout in hole, and respectively encloses Three through holes are arranged with core), the diameter of the third through-hole diameter more than vertical muscle A2, first, second and third Rotating disk is arranged with core, and special operations mounting seat 30 is arranged on the first slide rail 201, and the 9th drives Mechanism orders about special operations mounting seat 30 and moves, special operations mounting seat 30 and movable installation The mobile holding of seat 20 is consistent, and the 9th drive mechanism can be consistent with the first drive mechanism, and two The operation of person keeps consistent.The most also can be at active mount 20 and fixed mounting 10 and solid Determining, some are set between mounting seat and special operations mounting seat and supports seat, it is to avoid steel reinforcement cage long spacing Unsettled, support the setting of seat and should meet not on the translation of steel reinforcement cage and rotate and produce impact.

Secondly as the steel reinforcement cage volume welded is relatively big, for the ease of the unloading of steel reinforcement cage, this Invention is also provided with the steel reinforcement cage for having welded between active mount with fixed mounting Carrying out the device for discharging 90 unloaded, as shown in Figure 15,16,17, device for discharging 90 includes being positioned at First and second support seat 91 below steel reinforcement cage, first and second supports axial along steel reinforcement cage of seat 91 Interval is oppositely arranged, and (first and second supports seat 91 can be separately fixed at first and second lifting platform 92 On, first and second lifting platform 92 can use cylinder to regulate it and lift), first and second supports seat The upper end of 91 is provided with the curved support assembly for spacer bar cage, the profile of curved support assembly Consistent with the outline of steel reinforcement cage bottom, curved support assembly is by first and second arcuate member 93,94 Constituting, first and second arcuate member 93,94 is arranged symmetrically along the vertical guide at steel reinforcement cage heart yearn place, First and second mutually close one end of arcuate member 93,94 is articulated and connected by the tenth jointed shaft composition, Tenth jointed shaft is parallel to steel reinforcement cage heart yearn and arranges, the first arcuate member 93 and first and second supports seat 91 fixing connections, the second arcuate member 94 is connected with the tenth drive mechanism, and the tenth drive mechanism is adjusted Joint arcuate member is in two states, and one is: first and second arcuate member 93,94 is along steel reinforcement cage core The vertical guide at line place is arranged symmetrically the support level for spacer bar cage, and it two is: the second arc The unloading of steel reinforcement cage is kept away by the lower section that shape part 94 turns to the tenth jointed shaft around the tenth jointed shaft Allow dodges position；The outside of the second arcuate member 94 is provided with mobile dolly 95, mobile dolly 95 edge It is perpendicular to steel reinforcement cage heart yearn direction move, mobile dolly 95 is provided with and unloads for steel reinforcement cage The guide face 951 of material, guide face 951 arranges along the inclined shape of direction of travel of mobile dolly 95, Guide face 951 is a end near one end of the first arcuate member 93, and guide face 951 is away from the first arc One end of shape part 93 is b end, the height of a end and the height of the tenth jointed shaft is consistent and more than b The height of end.The steel reinforcement cage so welded is rolled by guide face 951 and unloads.The first, Two support seat 91 can be fixed or can lift, and when it is fixed, it can For the discharging of steel reinforcement cage, and when welding, steel reinforcement cage can be supported, prevent reinforcing bar Cage large span unsettled.

More detailed scheme is, the concave surface of curved support assembly is provided with circular rib 931, Circular rib 931 is parallel to the heart yearn direction of steel reinforcement cage and arranges, circular rib 931 is along steel reinforcement cage Circumference interval on the concave surface of curved support assembly is arranged, and the length of circular rib 931 is propped up with arc The length of support component is consistent, and circular rib 931 can be the circular thin rod of reinforcing bar or other materials Constitute.The two guide rail pole 95a that guide face 951 is arranged for relative tilt are constituted, guide rail pole 95a's Cross section is circular, and the angle of inclination in guide face 951 is 2～2.5 °, sets between two guide rail pole 95a It is equipped with for the steel reinforcement cage bolster 96 being scrolled into row buffering on guide face 951, bolster 96 along guide rail pole 95a length direction be spaced arrange, bolster 96 be rod member or plate composition, Bolster 96 is in tilted layout and incline direction is contrary with the incline direction in guide face 951, bolster The middle part of 96 is articulated and connected by the 11st jointed shaft with mobile dolly 95, and the 11st jointed shaft is put down Row is arranged in the heart yearn direction of steel reinforcement cage, and the lower end of bolster 96 is connected with extension spring 98, extension spring 98 upper ends ordering about bolster 96 protrude from the top in guide face 951, between two guide rail pole 95a Being provided with the rotation to bolster 96 and carry out spacing gag lever post 97, gag lever post 97 is positioned at bolster The upside of 96, gag lever post 97 is perpendicular to guide rail pole 95a and arranges.Tenth drive mechanism can be cylinder Composition, the cylinder body of cylinder and piston rod are articulated and connected with the second arcuate member respectively, first and second arc Part can be plate or rod member bending is welded.

During concrete operations, first and second supports seat may be provided at active mount 20 and second cross beam Between 70, first supports seat is arranged on active mount 20 and second and supports between seat, first Support seat and the first slide rail 201 are connected along the heart yearn direction composition slide-and-guide of steel reinforcement cage, and the tenth Two drive mechanisms are ordered about the first support seat and are moved, and first and second outside supporting seat is respectively provided with Mobile dolly, mobile dolly 95 and cloth bracket 80 be placed in steel reinforcement cage two outside.

The municipal works using the present invention to provide are carried out with the welding equipment welding steel reinforcement cage The concrete grammar of steel reinforcement cage welding is as follows:

Assemble steel ring, indulge muscle, around muscle: select corresponding size according to the size of steel reinforcement cage to be welded Sleeve be arranged on the first axle body 41, the 3rd drive mechanism position to the first fixing device 11A Put and be adjusted, steel ring A1 arrangement is set on sleeve, then by vertical muscle A2 through first Fixing device and the 3rd rotating disk 31 are fixed, and the end of vertical muscle A2 extends to the outside of sleeve, To be fixed on cloth bracket 80 around muscle A3, preparation completes；

Or: select the set jacket casing of corresponding size to be arranged on first according to the size of steel reinforcement cage to be welded On axis body 41, the locating part choosing the size that adapts is arranged on the second axle body 111, then will Vertical muscle A2 is fixed through first and third rotating disk 11,31, and the end of vertical muscle A2 extends to set The outside of cylinder, will be fixed on cloth bracket 80 around muscle A3, and preparation completes；

Welding between steel ring A1 and vertical muscle A2: before a steel ring A1 starts welding, the Three bodies of rod 46 are in working position, and poking device moves to the side near outer tube 471, the One rod for stiring materials 63 is in convex liter of state, second rod for stiring materials 64 is in retracted state, first rod for stiring materials The end of 63 and the tube wall matched in clearance of outer tube 471, walking dolly 62 is to away from the 3rd body of rod 46 A side shifting, until the material toggling end of first rod for stiring materials 63 and the steel ring A1 being set on sleeve Lean (walking dolly 62 cannot continue to move to), and now, second rod for stiring materials 64 is by retraction shape State is converted to convex liter of state and inserts between adjacent steel rib ring A1, and first rod for stiring materials 63 is by convex liter of state Transferring retracted state to, the moving direction of walking dolly 62 changes, near the 3rd body of rod 46 A side shifting, second rod for stiring materials 64 promotes the steel between first and second rod for stiring materials 63,64 simultaneously Rib ring A1 moves, until steel ring A1 move to the 3rd body of rod 46 being in working position Lean, now start the first welding mechanism and weld between steel ring A1 and vertical muscle A2, During welding, the second drive mechanism is ordered about steel reinforcement cage and is rotated, it is ensured that every vertical muscle A2 and reinforcing bar Circle A1 the most reliably welds, and during welded reinforcement circle A1 and vertical muscle A2, steel reinforcement cage does not translates, weldering After access node bundle, being moved to the side away from sleeve by poking device, the 3rd body of rod 46 is by work Transferring to as position and dodge position, steel reinforcement cage translates, when the distance of steel reinforcement cage translation reaches two steel rings Between spacing time, repeat aforesaid operations and carry out weldering between steel ring A1 and vertical muscle A2 next time Connect, the most repeatedly；Between steel ring A1 and vertical muscle A2 during welding, deviation correction mechanism is in dodges position；

Welding between muscle A3 and vertical muscle A2: when first the steel ring A1 welded runs To deviation correcting device, the end around muscle A3 is bent into hook and is fixed on steel ring A1 and vertical muscle A2 Weld, start the second fixing device so that quarter butt 57 is in working position, around muscle A3 be wound around On vertical muscle A2, startup deviation correction mechanism is at correction position and rectifies a deviation for opposing connection muscle A3, Start after having rectified a deviation and weld between the second welding mechanism opposing connection muscle and vertical muscle；After welding terminates Deviation correction mechanism returns back to dodge position, and first and second drive mechanism is ordered about steel reinforcement cage and rotated and translate, When run to next around the pad of muscle and vertical muscle time, repeat aforesaid operations carry out next time around muscle A3 And the welding between vertical muscle A2, the most repeatedly；In time welding between muscle A3 and vertical muscle A2, dial Material device is in dodges position.

Welding between one steel ring A1 and each vertical muscle A2 performs around muscle A3 and vertical muscle after terminating Welding between A2；Perform when welding between muscle A3 and vertical muscle A2, if the translation of steel reinforcement cage When distance reaches the spacing preset between two steel ring A1, then perform steel ring A1 and each vertical muscle A2 Between welding, be so repeated up to whole steel reinforcement cage welding complete, after welding use block Vertical muscle A2 is blocked by device；

The unloading of steel reinforcement cage: during steel reinforcement cage welding, the second arcuate member is in support level, the 12nd drives Mechanism orders about the first support seat and moves along with the movement of steel reinforcement cage, after steel reinforcement cage welding terminates, First supports seat stops mobile, and regulation quarter butt is in dodges position, and the first drive mechanism orders about movable peace Dress seat continues to move to until the second fixing device completely disengages from from steel reinforcement cage, the mobile dolly of regulation to Near steel reinforcement cage one side shifting until a end in guide face and the tenth corresponding layout of jointed shaft, the tenth Drive mechanism regulates the second arcuate member and is in and dodges position, and steel reinforcement cage rolls unloading from guide face 951, After unloading terminates, each device restPoses, and carries out the welding of next steel reinforcement cage.During discharging, two Mobile dolly 95 is between two second arcuate members, and two move the dolly 95 heart yearn side along steel reinforcement cage Arrange to interval.

The municipal works welding equipment welding steel reinforcement cage that the present invention provides, it can realize Rapid automatized welding to steel reinforcement cage.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the art Those of ordinary skill for, after knowing content described in the present invention, former without departing from the present invention On the premise of reason, it is also possible to it is made some equal conversion and replacement, these convert on an equal basis and replace In generation, also should be regarded as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a welding equipment, it is characterised in that: specifically refer to municipal administration road and bridge engineering cylindrical steel Muscle cage welding equipment, including fixed mounting positioned opposite and active mount, active mount Being arranged on the first slide rail, the first slide rail is along the spacing side between fixed mounting and active mount To layout, the first drive mechanism is ordered about active mount and is moved；Fixed mounting and movable peace Being respectively provided with, on dress seat, first and second rotating disk that same core is positioned opposite, first and second rotating disk rotates respectively Being arranged on fixed mounting and active mount, the second drive mechanism is ordered about first and second rotating disk and is entered Row rotates；First rotating disk is provided with for fixing steel ring in the card of active mount side The 3rd fixing device, be provided with between fixed mounting and active mount for lay exist around muscle The cloth bracket that is wound on vertical muscle and to steel ring, vertical muscle, weld between muscle Welder；Offering the second through hole passed for vertical muscle on first rotating disk, the second through hole is ringwise Radial layout, the diameter of the second through hole is installed away from activity more than the diameter of vertical muscle, the first rotating disk It is provided with the second axle body, the second axle body and the first rotating disk in the card of seat side to arrange with core, the second axle Being arranged with on body and may make up the detachable locating part being connected and coordinating with it, locating part is by inner ring, outer Ring and the second connecting rod composition of connection inner and outer rings, vertical muscle encloses the internal diameter of outer shroud with on steel reinforcement cage The diameter of circle consistent, first and second turntable structure is identical；Second rotating disk is near fixed installation It is provided with the first body and the 3rd cylinder in the card of seat side, the outer tube wall of the first body is arranged The 3rd collar, the piston rod of the 3rd cylinder is had to extend to the end of the first body outer end and be provided with the 4th The collar, the external diameter of the 4th collar and the external diameter of the first body are consistent, along it on third and fourth collar Circumference uniform intervals respectively arranges fourth, fifth body of rod, and one end of the 4th body of rod is passed through with the 3rd collar 7th jointed shaft constitutes the 7th and is articulated and connected, and one end of the 5th body of rod and the 4th collar are by the 8th hinge Spindle constitutes the 8th and is articulated and connected, and the other end of the 4th body of rod and the middle part of the 5th body of rod are by the 9th Jointed shaft constitutes the 9th and is articulated and connected, and the other end of the 5th body of rod is provided with along the first body radially cloth The quarter butt put, quarter butt is in two states, and one is: quarter butt extend to the periphery of steel ring for Pull the working position that steel reinforcement cage is walked；It two is: quarter butt bounces back to dodge position in steel ring； It is provided with between active mount with fixed mounting for the steel reinforcement cage welded is unloaded Device for discharging, device for discharging includes being positioned at first and second support seat below steel reinforcement cage, first, Two support seats are oppositely arranged along the axially spaced-apart of steel reinforcement cage, and first and second upper end supporting seat is provided with For the curved support assembly of spacer bar cage, the profile of curved support assembly and steel reinforcement cage bottom Outline is consistent, and curved support assembly is made up of first and second arcuate member, first and second arcuate member Mutually close one end is articulated and connected by the tenth jointed shaft composition, and the tenth jointed shaft is parallel to steel reinforcement cage Heart yearn is arranged, the first arcuate member and first and second supports the fixing connection of seat, the second arcuate member and the tenth Drive mechanism is connected, and the tenth drive mechanism regulation arcuate member is in two states, and one is: the One, two arcuate members are arranged symmetrically for spacer bar cage along the vertical guide at steel reinforcement cage heart yearn place Support level, it two is: the lower section that the second arcuate member turns to the tenth jointed shaft around the tenth jointed shaft is right What the unloading of steel reinforcement cage carried out dodging dodges position；The outside of the second arcuate member is provided with mobile dolly, Mobile dolly edge is perpendicular to steel reinforcement cage heart yearn direction and moves, and mobile dolly is provided with for steel The guide face of muscle cage discharging, guide face is along the direction of travel inclined shape layout of mobile dolly, guide Face is a end near one end of the first arcuate member, and guide face is b end away from one end of the first arcuate member, The height of a end and the height of the tenth jointed shaft is consistent and more than the height of b end；Curved support group Being provided with circular rib on the concave surface of part, circular rib is parallel to the heart yearn direction of steel reinforcement cage and arranges, Circular rib is spaced setting, circular rib along the circumference of steel reinforcement cage on the concave surface of curved support assembly Length consistent with the length of curved support assembly；Guide face is two guide rails that relative tilt is arranged Bar is constituted, and the cross section of guide rail pole is circular, and the angle of inclination in guide face is 2～2.5 °, two guide rails It is provided with between bar for the steel reinforcement cage bolster being scrolled into row buffering on guide face, buffering Part is spaced setting along the length direction of guide rail pole, and bolster is rod member or plate composition, and bolster inclines Tiltedly arrange and incline direction is contrary with the incline direction in guide face, the middle part of bolster and mobile dolly Being articulated and connected by the 11st jointed shaft, the 11st jointed shaft is parallel to the heart yearn direction cloth of steel reinforcement cage Putting, the lower end of bolster is connected with extension spring, and extension spring is ordered about the upper end of bolster and protruded from guide face Top, be provided with the rotation to bolster between two guide rail poles and carry out spacing gag lever post, spacing Bar is positioned at the upside of bolster, and gag lever post is perpendicular to guide rail pole and arranges.