CN105921409A - Almond shell and kernel separation composite type separator - Google Patents
Almond shell and kernel separation composite type separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105921409A CN105921409A CN201610491762.5A CN201610491762A CN105921409A CN 105921409 A CN105921409 A CN 105921409A CN 201610491762 A CN201610491762 A CN 201610491762A CN 105921409 A CN105921409 A CN 105921409A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fish scale
- vibrosieve
- scale
- flap
- screen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
Landscapes
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an almond shell and kernel separation composite type separator. A negative-pressure separating pipe is arranged at the position of a discharging port in the upper portion of a belt conveyor. The other end of the negative-pressure separating pipe is connected with a horizontal connecting pipe at the upper portion of a cyclone dust settler. An air suction pipe in the center of the top face of the cyclone dust settler is connected with a negative-pressure centrifugal fan. A scale vibration screen is obliquely arranged below the discharging port in the upper portion of the belt conveyor. A crank-link mechanism is arranged on one side of the lower portion of the scale vibration screen and is driven by a motor. An air blowing cover is arranged below the bottom face of the scale vibration screen. An agricultural draught fan is arranged at the bottom of the air blowing cover. The inclination of the scale vibration screen ranges from 37 degrees to 48 degrees, and scale holes are evenly distributed in the screen face of the vibration screen at intervals. The diameter of each scale hole ranges from 3 mm to 6 mm. Scales are arranged on the part, on the low-end sides of the scale holes, of the screen face of the vibration screen in an upwards-overturned manner. The scales are bent to be in an arc shape. The perpendicular height between the upper ends of the scales and the screen face of the vibration screen ranges from 25 mm to 36 mm.
Description
Technical field
After the invention belongs to nut cracking, separation of hull from kernel device, particularly Amygdalus communis Lamarck separation of hull from kernel combined type cleaner.
Background technology
Adjustment along with the Agriculture in Xinjiang industrial structure, one of Amygdalus communis Lamarck specialty economies crop having become as Rural Area of Xinjiang Autonomous Region economic development, Southern Xinjiang's plantation Amygdalus communis Lamarck area about 1,000,000 mu, after Amygdalus communis Lamarck and Fructus Pruni fully enter the best fruiting period, annual production is up to 500,000 tons, and processing in puerperal can be that my zone carrys out huge economic benefit as gourmet food raw material.At present Amygdalus communis Lamarck separation of hull from kernel has two kinds of methods: 1. be completely dependent on manual work, and working performance is low, labor intensity is big, fatiguability, the longest, and Amygdalus communis Lamarck shell core poor efficiency manual work the most seriously annoyings the development of local special fruit tree industry；2. commonly using almond separating mechanism machine, specific gravity separator, air-flowing type winnower, because Amygdalus communis Lamarck shell is more or less the same with core proportion, separating effect is not ideal, is therefore badly in need of a kind of efficiently Amygdalus communis Lamarck separation of hull from kernel machine Mechanized Processing equipment in local special fruit tree industry operation.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Amygdalus communis Lamarck separation of hull from kernel combined type cleaner, it is possible to replace artificial the most fast and effeciently separating Amygdalus communis Lamarck shell and Amygdalus communis Lamarck core by machinery, can not only greatly reduce labor strength, and good separating effect.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, a kind of Amygdalus communis Lamarck separation of hull from kernel combined type cleaner, including belt conveyor, whirlwind dust settler, vibrosieve and two Fans, a piece negative pressure is set at the upper part discharge port of belt conveyor and cleans pipe, the upper level connecting tube of the other end and whirlwind dust settler that negative pressure cleans pipe is connected, and the aspiration channel at whirlwind dust settler end face center is connected to negative pressure centrifugal blower；The upper part discharge port inclined downward of belt conveyor arranges fish scale vibrosieve, side, fish scale vibrosieve bottom arranges toggle, toggle, by motor-driven, arranges blowing cover, arranges agricultural fan bottom blowing cover under the bottom surface of fish scale vibrosieve；Described its inclination angle of fish scale vibrosieve is 37-48 degree, on oscillating screen, uniform interval arranges fish scale hole, a diameter of 3-6 millimeter in fish scale hole, turn on the low side side oscillating screen in fish scale hole and flap is set, flap bending is curved, flap planimetric area on oscillating screen is equal with described fish scale hole area, and the vertical height between upper end and the oscillating screen of flap is 25-36 millimeter.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the inclination angle of lip(ped) sieve is 45 degree, and a diameter of 3 millimeters of fish scale hole, flap height is 30 millimeters.
When the present invention uses, first the Amygdalus communis Lamarck after broken shell is put into belt conveyor, by negative pressure centrifugal blower by broken shell less than Amygdalus communis Lamarck core for proportion, it is adsorbed onto in whirlwind dust settler, avoid polluting environment, bigger Amygdalus communis Lamarck shell and kernel drop down onto in fish scale vibrosieve, fish scale shaker vibration is driven by toggle, blower fan is had under fish scale vibrosieve, the air-flow that blower fan produces upwards is blown by fish scale hole, owing to Amygdalus communis Lamarck shell is bigger, lighter, under the brushing of agricultural fan, shell is along the downward landing of fish scale vibrosieve, relatively small kernel is moved upward along oscillating screen ladder by the stop of flap, finally result in shell, core separates, through overtesting, separating effect is the best.Its simple in construction of the present invention, it is easy to manufacture, not only separation of hull from kernel speed is fast, and work efficiency is high, the problem polluting environment when also solving separation, greatly reduces the labor intensity of workman, reduces production cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the partial enlargement structural representation of vibrosieve of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of Amygdalus communis Lamarck separation of hull from kernel combined type cleaner, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, including frame 1, belt conveyor 10, whirlwind dust settler 12, the vibrosieve being installed with by rocking bar 2 and two Fans, a piece negative pressure is set at the upper part discharge port of belt conveyor 10 and cleans pipe 8, negative pressure is cleaned aspiration channel 11 other end of pipe 8 and is connected with the upper level connecting tube of whirlwind dust settler 12, and the aspiration channel 11 at whirlwind dust settler 12 end face center is connected to negative pressure centrifugal blower 9；The upper part discharge port inclined downward of belt conveyor 10 arranges fish scale vibrosieve 7, side, fish scale vibrosieve 7 bottom arranges toggle 3, toggle 3 is driven by motor 4, arranges blowing cover 5, arrange agricultural fan 6 bottom blowing cover 5 under the bottom surface of fish scale vibrosieve 7；Described its inclination angle of fish scale vibrosieve 7 is 37-48 degree, on vibrosieve 7 compass screen surface, uniform interval arranges fish scale hole 16, a diameter of 3-6 millimeter in fish scale hole 16, turn on the low side side oscillating screen in fish scale hole 16 and flap 13 is set, flap 13 bends curved, the flap 13 planimetric area on vibrosieve 7 compass screen surface and described fish scale hole 16 area equation, the vertical height between upper end and vibrosieve 7 compass screen surface of flap 13 is 25-36 millimeter.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the inclination angle of lip(ped) sieve is 45 degree, and a diameter of 3 millimeters of fish scale hole, flap height is 30 millimeters.
During work, due to brushing of agricultural fan, shell 14 tumbles downwards along the compass screen surface of vibrosieve 7, and kernel 15 is stopped by flap 13, under the vibrations of vibrosieve 7, moves upward along compass screen surface, thus reaches kernel 15, the effect of shell 14 separation.
Claims (2)
1. an Amygdalus communis Lamarck separation of hull from kernel combined type cleaner, including belt conveyor, whirlwind dust settler, vibrosieve and two Fans, it is characterized in that: a negative pressure is set at the upper part discharge port of belt conveyor and cleans pipe, the upper level connecting tube of the other end and whirlwind dust settler that negative pressure cleans pipe is connected, and the aspiration channel at whirlwind dust settler end face center is connected to negative pressure centrifugal blower；The upper part discharge port inclined downward of belt conveyor arranges fish scale vibrosieve, side, fish scale vibrosieve bottom arranges toggle, toggle, by motor-driven, arranges blowing cover, arranges agricultural fan bottom blowing cover under the bottom surface of fish scale vibrosieve；Described its inclination angle of fish scale vibrosieve is 37-48 degree, on oscillating screen, uniform interval arranges fish scale hole, a diameter of 3-6 millimeter in fish scale hole, turn on the low side side oscillating screen in fish scale hole and flap is set, flap bending is curved, flap planimetric area on oscillating screen is equal with described fish scale hole area, and the vertical height between upper end and the oscillating screen of flap is 25-36 millimeter.
Cleaner the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the inclination angle of fish scale vibrosieve is 45 degree, and a diameter of 3 millimeters of fish scale hole, the height of flap is 30 millimeters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610491762.5A CN105921409A (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | Almond shell and kernel separation composite type separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610491762.5A CN105921409A (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | Almond shell and kernel separation composite type separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105921409A true CN105921409A (en) | 2016-09-07 |
Family
ID=56828911
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610491762.5A Pending CN105921409A (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | Almond shell and kernel separation composite type separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105921409A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109430891A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-08 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | A kind of Ba Danmu system of processing device |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100552351B1 (en) * | 2005-09-14 | 2006-02-21 | 유은미 | Fines eliminator for recycled coarse aggregate |
| CN2841145Y (en) * | 2005-11-11 | 2006-11-29 | 湘西自治州和益生物科技有限公司 | Tu-chung and pterides husking sorting separation apparatus |
| CN202105797U (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2012-01-11 | 新疆葡萄沟珠宝农业科技有限公司 | Dried fruit sorting unit |
| CN203944568U (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-11-19 | 李志荣 | Environmentally-friendly multi-layer time grain impurity-removing equipment |
| CN204448583U (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-07-08 | 新疆泰昆集团股份有限公司 | A kind of Cotton Seed shell separator |
| CN204544766U (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-08-12 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Winnowing type nut shell and kernel separator |
| CN205161146U (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-04-20 | 张东要 | Back back knotter |
| CN205797768U (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-12-14 | 新疆农业科学院农业工程公司 | Amygdalus communis Lamarck separation of hull from kernel combined type cleaner |
-
2016
- 2016-06-29 CN CN201610491762.5A patent/CN105921409A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100552351B1 (en) * | 2005-09-14 | 2006-02-21 | 유은미 | Fines eliminator for recycled coarse aggregate |
| CN2841145Y (en) * | 2005-11-11 | 2006-11-29 | 湘西自治州和益生物科技有限公司 | Tu-chung and pterides husking sorting separation apparatus |
| CN202105797U (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2012-01-11 | 新疆葡萄沟珠宝农业科技有限公司 | Dried fruit sorting unit |
| CN203944568U (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-11-19 | 李志荣 | Environmentally-friendly multi-layer time grain impurity-removing equipment |
| CN204448583U (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-07-08 | 新疆泰昆集团股份有限公司 | A kind of Cotton Seed shell separator |
| CN204544766U (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-08-12 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Winnowing type nut shell and kernel separator |
| CN205161146U (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-04-20 | 张东要 | Back back knotter |
| CN205797768U (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-12-14 | 新疆农业科学院农业工程公司 | Amygdalus communis Lamarck separation of hull from kernel combined type cleaner |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109430891A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-08 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | A kind of Ba Danmu system of processing device |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160907 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |