CN105921060A - Fertilizer preparation device for fertilizer preparer - Google Patents
Fertilizer preparation device for fertilizer preparer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105921060A CN105921060A CN201610310335.2A CN201610310335A CN105921060A CN 105921060 A CN105921060 A CN 105921060A CN 201610310335 A CN201610310335 A CN 201610310335A CN 105921060 A CN105921060 A CN 105921060A
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- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- cylinder
- motor
- shaft
- frame
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/92—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with helices or screws
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/32—Mixing fertiliser ingredients
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a fertilizer preparation device for a fertilizer preparer and belongs to the technical field of fertilizer production mechanical equipment. The device comprises a machine frame, a lifting cylinder, a fertilizer mixing cylinder, a stirring shaft, a motor and a discharging hopper, wherein the fertilizer mixing cylinder is fixedly installed on the machine frame, the stirring shaft is installed in the fertilizer mixing cylinder, one end of the stirring shaft extends to the space above the fertilizer mixing cylinder, a motor frame is movably installed on the machine frame and located above the stirring shaft, the motor is fixedly installed on the motor frame, and the lifting cylinder is fixedly installed on the machine frame, located above the motor frame and connected with the motor frame through a piston rod. The device is simple in structure, low in failure rate and stable in operation. Prepared fertilizer can adapt to local land characteristics, and the efficacy of fertilizer is improved; the problems of most existing fertilizer preparers that structure is complicated, failure rate is high, operation is not stable, and equipment size is large are solved, great convenience is brought to practical production, and the device is especially suitable for mixing preparation of compound fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer compounding machine joins fertile device, belongs to fertilizer production mechanical equipment technical field.
Background technology
Chemical fertilizer has a very important role in agricultural production, is the key factor of increases in grain production.In order to make crops preferably grow, often need it is applied fertilizer.Again because the kind of crops and growing environment thereof are different, so the requirement to fertilizer is the most different.But the level applied fertilizers scientifically at present due to China is the highest, extensive style fertilising, transition use the phenomenon of fertilizer generally to exist, not only waste resource, add the production cost of grain, and cause the pollution to soil to a certain extent, the quality making soil declines, and this is totally unfavorable to the sustainable development of agricultural.For above-mentioned situation, national correlation department has done the detection work of substantial amounts of soil, have collected substantial amounts of data, tentatively built up include soil, a lot of region details large database, how to use these data, develop practicality, easily promote join fertile equipment, concrete to different land use, targetedly science compound fertilizer become the most important thing.But there is structure complexity, fault rate height, fluctuation of service, shortcoming that equipment volume is big in existing fertilizer compounding machine, brings inconvenience to actual production mostly.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: provide a kind of simple in construction, failure rate is low, operate steadily, strong adaptability, easy to operate；The fertilizer that can make configuration adapts to local land characteristics and the needs of Different Crop, enhance fertilizer effect fertilizer compounding machine join fertile device.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of fertilizer compounding machine join fertile device, including frame, lift cylinder, complex fertilizer cylinder, shaft, motor and discharge bucket；It is characterized in that: be fixed with complex fertilizer cylinder in frame, be provided with shaft in complex fertilizer cylinder, one end of shaft extends to, above complex fertilizer cylinder, the frame above shaft be movably installed with motor rack, and motor rack is fixed with motor, and shaft is connected with the output shaft of motor；Being fixed with lift cylinder in frame above motor rack, lift cylinder is connected with motor rack by piston rod；Being provided with stirring vane on shaft in complex fertilizer cylinder, the shaft below stirring vane is provided with plugging plate, plugging plate is slidably connected with complex fertilizer cylinder inwall, the frame below complex fertilizer cylinder is fixed with discharge bucket.
Described stirring vane is arranged on shaft in the shape of a spiral.
Described plugging plate is provided circumferentially about sealing ring.
It is an advantage of the current invention that:
The joining that fertile apparatus structure is simple, failure rate is low, operate steadily of this fertilizer compounding machine；In work process, the material fertilizer entering to complex fertilizer cylinder can be sufficiently mixed under shaft effect, thus the fertilizer of configuration can be made to adapt to local land characteristics, enhances effect of fertilizer；Solve existing fertilizer compounding machine and mostly there is structure complexity, fault rate height, fluctuation of service, problem that equipment volume is big, bring bigger facility to actual production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the scheme of installation of the present invention.
In figure: 1, frame, 2, lift cylinder, 3, complex fertilizer cylinder, 4, shaft, 5, motor, 6, discharge bucket, 7, motor rack, 8, stirring vane, 9, plugging plate, 10, the temporary bucket of raw material, 11, LOAD CELLS, 12, material tube, 13, conveyer belt, 14, electromagnetic brake.
Detailed description of the invention
The fertile device of joining of this fertilizer compounding machine includes frame 1, lift cylinder 2, complex fertilizer cylinder 3, shaft 4, motor 5 and discharge bucket 6.Complex fertilizer cylinder 2 it is fixed with in frame 1, being provided with shaft 4 in complex fertilizer cylinder 2, one end of shaft 4 extends to above complex fertilizer cylinder 3, and the frame 1 above shaft 4 is movably installed with motor rack 7, being fixed with motor 5 on motor rack 7, shaft 4 is connected with the output shaft of motor 5.
Being fixed with lift cylinder 2 in frame 1 above motor rack 7, lift cylinder 2 is connected with motor rack 7 by piston rod.
Being provided with paddle 8 on shaft 4 in complex fertilizer cylinder 3, stirring vane 8 is arranged on shaft 4 in the shape of a spiral.Being provided with plugging plate 9 on shaft 4 below stirring vane 8, plugging plate 9 is slidably connected with complex fertilizer cylinder 3 inwall, and the provided circumferentially about of plugging plate 9 has sealing ring.The effect of plugging plate 9 is the lower port for blocking complex fertilizer cylinder 3, to prevent the lower leakage of material fertilizer during complex fertilizer.It is fixed with discharge bucket 6(in frame 1 below complex fertilizer cylinder 3 and sees accompanying drawing 1).
This joins fertile device in installation process, can be evenly equipped with multiple raw material in the form of a ring in the frame 1 above complex fertilizer cylinder 3 and keep in bucket 10, and the discharging opening making raw material keep in bucket 10 connects with complex fertilizer cylinder 3.Being provided with LOAD CELLS 11 on the temporary bucket 10 of raw material, the purpose installing LOAD CELLS 11 is to control raw material to keep in the material fertilizer weight in bucket 8 simultaneously.
Keep in corresponding shape in the frame 1 above bucket 10 at raw material again and multiple material tube 12 is set, connected by conveyer belt 13 between the temporary bucket 10 of raw material and the material tube 12 of corresponding shape.For convenience of follow-up work, can be respectively provided with, on the discharging opening that bucket 10 kept in by discharge bucket 6, material tube 12 and raw material, the electromagnetic brake 14 being connected with program controller, LOAD CELLS 11, conveyer belt 13, motor 5 and lift cylinder 2 are connected (seeing accompanying drawing 2) respectively with program controller (not shown) simultaneously.
During work, first each material fertilizer to be joined is respectively placed in each material tube 12, then the parameters such as each material fertilizer requirement parameter to be joined and mixing time inputted to program controller and start working power, under the effect of program controller, electromagnetic brake 14 on material tube 12 discharging opening is opened, conveyer belt 13 rotates, and thus in material tube 12, material fertilizer to be joined falls and pass through conveyer belt 13 to being delivered in the temporary bucket 10 of corresponding raw material.When raw material keep in bucket 10 in after joining material fertilizer and reaching set amount；Signal is uploaded program controller and closes the electromagnetic brake 14 on material tube 12 discharging opening by LOAD CELLS 11, and now, the electromagnetic brake 14 that raw material is kept on bucket 10 discharging openings is opened, and raw material is kept in the material fertilizer to be joined in bucket 10 and fallen to entering to complex fertilizer cylinder 3.
In bucket 10 kept in by raw material after joining material fertilizer and falling to entering to complex fertilizer cylinder 3, under the effect of program controller, motor 5 drives shaft 4 to rotate, thus completes the stirring of material fertilizer to be joined by the stirring vane 8 on shaft 4 and mix.After stirring mixing reaches the time set, lift cylinder 2 starts descending, thus descending by piston rod drive motor frame 7, motor 5.During this, due to descending and descending with motor 5 of shaft 4, and then shaft 4 drives plugging plate 9 the most descending and departs from and the contacting of complex fertilizer cylinder 3, the lower port thus making complex fertilizer cylinder 3 is opened, along with being rotated further of shaft 4, the compound fertilizer that mixes of stirring falls to entering in discharge bucket 6 etc. to be packaged, i.e. accuses a cycle of operation and completes.
This joins that fertile apparatus structure is simple, failure rate is low, operate steadily；The fertilizer that can make configuration adapts to local land characteristics, enhances effect of fertilizer；Solve existing fertilizer compounding machine and mostly there is structure complexity, fault rate height, fluctuation of service, problem that equipment volume is big, bring bigger facility to actual production, be particularly well-suited to mixed configuration compound fertilizer and use.
Claims (1)
1. fertilizer compounding machine join a fertile device, including frame (1), lift cylinder (2), complex fertilizer cylinder (3), shaft (4), motor (5) and discharge bucket (6)；It is characterized in that: in frame (1), be fixed with complex fertilizer cylinder (3), shaft (4) is installed in complex fertilizer cylinder (3), one end of shaft (4) extends to complex fertilizer cylinder (3) top, it is movably installed with motor rack in the frame (1) of shaft (4) top, being fixed with motor (5) on motor rack (7), shaft (4) is connected with the output shaft of motor (5)；Being fixed with lift cylinder (2) in the frame (1) of motor rack (7) top, lift cylinder (2) is connected with motor rack (7) by piston rod；On shaft (4) in complex fertilizer cylinder (3), stirring vane (8) is installed, on the shaft (4) of stirring vane (8) lower section, plugging plate (9) is installed, plugging plate (9) is slidably connected with complex fertilizer cylinder (3) inwall, and the frame (1) of complex fertilizer cylinder (3) lower section is fixed with discharge bucket (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610310335.2A CN105921060B (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2016-05-12 | A kind of fertilizer compounding machine matches fertile device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610310335.2A CN105921060B (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2016-05-12 | A kind of fertilizer compounding machine matches fertile device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105921060A true CN105921060A (en) | 2016-09-07 |
| CN105921060B CN105921060B (en) | 2018-06-19 |
Family
ID=56834656
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610310335.2A Expired - Fee Related CN105921060B (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2016-05-12 | A kind of fertilizer compounding machine matches fertile device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105921060B (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5910838U (en) * | 1982-07-10 | 1984-01-23 | 東洋農機株式会社 | Fertilizer blending device |
| CN2853158Y (en) * | 2005-10-18 | 2007-01-03 | 黑龙江迪尔制药机械有限责任公司 | Mixing agitator of bottom material discharge |
| CN2937120Y (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2007-08-22 | 郑大志 | Automatic production equipment of formula fertilizer |
| CN202455811U (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-10-03 | 吉林大学 | Stirring type variable fertilizer applicator |
| CN204583046U (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-08-26 | 定西三石农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of automatic charging screw mixing Fertilizer blender |
| CN204598653U (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-09-02 | 民勤县成达顺圆农机具制造有限公司 | Multifunctional stirring mixing fertilizer distributor |
| CN204699625U (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-14 | 广东省中医院 | A kind of point-application dispenser |
| CN204865727U (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-12-16 | 秦皇岛三农现代化机械设备有限公司 | Fertile machine is joined in marriage to intelligence |
| CN204911310U (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-30 | 赵东顺 | A chemical fertilizer agitating unit for agricultural |
| CN205599047U (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-09-28 | 长江大学 | Fertile device of joining in marriage of joining in marriage fertile machine |
-
2016
- 2016-05-12 CN CN201610310335.2A patent/CN105921060B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5910838U (en) * | 1982-07-10 | 1984-01-23 | 東洋農機株式会社 | Fertilizer blending device |
| CN2853158Y (en) * | 2005-10-18 | 2007-01-03 | 黑龙江迪尔制药机械有限责任公司 | Mixing agitator of bottom material discharge |
| CN2937120Y (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2007-08-22 | 郑大志 | Automatic production equipment of formula fertilizer |
| CN202455811U (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-10-03 | 吉林大学 | Stirring type variable fertilizer applicator |
| CN204583046U (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-08-26 | 定西三石农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of automatic charging screw mixing Fertilizer blender |
| CN204598653U (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-09-02 | 民勤县成达顺圆农机具制造有限公司 | Multifunctional stirring mixing fertilizer distributor |
| CN204699625U (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-14 | 广东省中医院 | A kind of point-application dispenser |
| CN204865727U (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-12-16 | 秦皇岛三农现代化机械设备有限公司 | Fertile machine is joined in marriage to intelligence |
| CN204911310U (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-30 | 赵东顺 | A chemical fertilizer agitating unit for agricultural |
| CN205599047U (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-09-28 | 长江大学 | Fertile device of joining in marriage of joining in marriage fertile machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105921060B (en) | 2018-06-19 |
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