CN105921060B - A kind of fertilizer compounding machine matches fertile device - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizer compounding machine matches fertile device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105921060B CN105921060B CN201610310335.2A CN201610310335A CN105921060B CN 105921060 B CN105921060 B CN 105921060B CN 201610310335 A CN201610310335 A CN 201610310335A CN 105921060 B CN105921060 B CN 105921060B
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- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- cylinder
- rack
- bucket
- motor
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/92—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with helices or screws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/32—Mixing fertiliser ingredients
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer compounding machine with fertile device, belong to fertilizer production mechanical equipment technical field.It should include rack, lifting cylinder, complex fertilizer cylinder, agitating shaft, motor and discharge bucket with fertile device；Complex fertilizer cylinder is fixed in rack, agitating shaft is installed in complex fertilizer cylinder, one end of agitating shaft is extended to above complex fertilizer cylinder, motor rack is movably installed in rack above agitating shaft, motor is fixed on motor rack, lifting cylinder is fixed in rack above motor rack, lifting cylinder is connect by piston rod with motor rack.It should be with fertile apparatus structure is simple, failure rate is low, operates steadily；The effect of fertilizer of configuration can be made to adapt to local land characteristics, enhance fertilizer；Existing fertilizer compounding machine is solved the problems, such as mostly there are complicated, high failure rate, fluctuation of service, equipment volume are big, larger facility is brought to actual production, is used especially suitable for mixed configuration composite fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer compounding machine with fertile device, belong to fertilizer production mechanical equipment technical field.
Background technology
Chemical fertilizer has a very important role in agricultural production, is the key factor of increases in grain production.In order to make crops
Preferably growth, often needs to apply fertilizer to it.Again because the type of crops and its growing environment are different, to fertilizer
The requirement of material is also different.But since the level that China applies fertilizers scientifically at present is not high, extensive style fertilising, transition use fertilizer
The phenomenon that generally existing, not only waste resource, the production cost for increasing grain, but also caused to a certain extent to soil
The pollution of earth makes the quality decline of soil, this is totally unfavorable to the sustainable development of agricultural.For the above situation, country is related
A large amount of soil detection work has been done by department, has collected a large amount of data, has tentatively built up including many detailed feelings in region soil
The large database of condition, how using these data, develop it is practical, easily promote with fertile equipment, different soils is made
With specifically, targetedly science composite fertilizer becomes the most important thing.However there are complicated, events mostly for existing fertilizer compounding machine
The shortcomings that barrier rate height, fluctuation of service, big equipment volume, inconvenience is brought to actual production.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to：Offer one kind is simple in structure, failure rate is low, operates steadily, adaptable, operation side
Just；The fertilizer of configuration can be made to adapt to local land characteristics and the needs of Different Crop, enhance the fertilizer compounding machine of fertilizer effect
With fertile device.
The technical scheme is that：
A kind of fertilizer compounding machine matches fertile device, including rack, lifting cylinder, complex fertilizer cylinder, agitating shaft, motor and discharge bucket；Its
It is characterized in that：Complex fertilizer cylinder is fixed in rack, agitating shaft is installed in complex fertilizer cylinder, one end of agitating shaft is extended on complex fertilizer cylinder
It is square, motor rack is movably installed in the rack above agitating shaft, the output shaft of motor, agitating shaft and motor is fixed on motor rack
Connection；Lifting cylinder is fixed in rack above motor rack, lifting cylinder is connect by piston rod with motor rack；In complex fertilizer cylinder
Agitating shaft on stirring blade is installed, plugging plate is installed on the agitating shaft below stirring blade, plugging plate in complex fertilizer cylinder
Wall is slidably connected, and discharge bucket is fixed in the rack below complex fertilizer cylinder.
The stirring blade is set in the shape of a spiral on agitating shaft.
The plugging plate is provided circumferentially about sealing ring.
The advantage of the invention is that：
The fertilizer compounding machine with fertile apparatus structure is simple, failure rate is low, operates steadily；In the course of work, complex fertilizer cylinder is entered to
Material fertilizer can be sufficiently mixed under agitating shaft effect, so as to which the fertilizer of configuration is made to adapt to local land characteristics, enhance
The effect of fertilizer；It is mostly big there are complicated, high failure rate, fluctuation of service, equipment volume to solve existing fertilizer compounding machine
Problem brings larger facility to actual production.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the scheme of installation of the present invention.
In figure：1st, rack, 2, lifting cylinder, 3, complex fertilizer cylinder, 4, agitating shaft, 5, motor, 6, discharge bucket, 7, motor rack, 8,
Stirring blade, 9, plugging plate, 10, raw material keep in bucket, 11, weighing sensor, 12, material tube, 13, conveyer belt, 14, electromagnetic brake.
Specific embodiment
The fertilizer compounding machine includes rack 1, lifting cylinder 2, complex fertilizer cylinder 3, agitating shaft 4, motor 5 and discharge bucket 6 with fertile device.
Complex fertilizer cylinder 2 is fixed in rack 1, agitating shaft 4 is installed in complex fertilizer cylinder 2, one end of agitating shaft 4 extends to 3 top of complex fertilizer cylinder, stirs
It mixes and is movably installed with motor rack 7 in the rack 1 of 4 top of axis, motor 5, the output of agitating shaft 4 and motor 5 are fixed on motor rack 7
Axis connection.
Lifting cylinder 2 is fixed in the rack 1 of 7 top of motor rack, lifting cylinder 2 is connect by piston rod with motor rack 7.
Paddle 8 is installed, stirring blade 8 is set in the shape of a spiral on agitating shaft 4 on the agitating shaft 4 in complex fertilizer cylinder 3.It stirs
It mixes and plugging plate 9 is installed on the agitating shaft 4 of 8 lower section of blade, plugging plate 9 is slidably connected with 3 inner wall of complex fertilizer cylinder, the circle of plugging plate 9
Sealing ring is provided on week.The effect of plugging plate 9 is the lower port for blocking complex fertilizer cylinder 3, former in complex fertilizer process to prevent
Expect the lower leakage of fertilizer.Discharge bucket 6 is fixed in the rack 1 of 3 lower section of complex fertilizer cylinder（Referring to attached drawing 1）.
It is temporary can should to be annularly evenly equipped with multiple raw materials in the rack 1 above complex fertilizer cylinder 3 with fertile device in installation process
Bucket 10 is deposited, and the discharge port that raw material is made to keep in bucket 10 is connected with complex fertilizer cylinder 3.It is kept in simultaneously in raw material and is provided with biography of weighing on bucket 10
Sensor 11, the purpose of installation weighing sensor 11 are that raw material is controlled to keep in the material fertilizer weight in bucket 8.
It is kept in again in raw material and the multiple material tubes 12 of shape setting is corresponded in the rack 1 above bucket 10, the raw material of corresponding shape is kept in
It is connected between bucket 10 and material tube 12 by conveyer belt 13.It, can be in discharge bucket 6, material tube 12 and raw material for convenience of follow-up work
The electromagnetic brake 14 being connect with program controller is set respectively on the discharge port of temporary bucket 10, at the same by weighing sensor 11, conveyer belt 13,
Motor 5 and lifting cylinder 2 respectively with program controller（Do not show in figure）Connection（Referring to attached drawing 2）.
During work, each material fertilizer to be matched is respectively placed in each material tube 12 first, then by each raw material to be matched
The parameters such as fertile requirement parameter and mixing time are input in program controller and start working power, former under the action of program controller
Electromagnetic brake 14 on 12 discharge port of barrel is opened, and conveyer belt 13 rotates, and thus material fertilizer to be matched in material tube 12 falls and leads to
Cross conveyer belt 13 be delivered to corresponding raw material keep in bucket 10 in.The material fertilizer to be matched in bucket 10, which is kept in, when raw material reaches setting
After amount；Signal is uploaded program controller and closes the electromagnetic brake 14 on 12 discharge port of material tube by weighing sensor 11, at this point, raw material is temporary
The electromagnetic brake 14 deposited on 10 discharge ports of bucket is opened, and material fertilizer the to be matched whereabouts that raw material is kept in bucket 10 enters to complex fertilizer cylinder 3.
When raw material keep in bucket 10 in after with material fertilizer whereabouts enter to complex fertilizer cylinder 3 after, under the action of program controller, motor
5 drive agitating shafts 4 rotate, so as to complete being stirred for each material fertilizer to be matched by the stirring blade 8 on agitating shaft 4.When stirring
After mixing the time that mixing reaches setting, lifting cylinder 2 starts downlink, so as to drive motor rack 7,5 downlink of motor by piston rod.
During this, due to agitating shaft 4 with the downlink of motor 5 downlink, and then agitating shaft 4 drives plugging plate 9 gradually downlink and to take off
From the contact with complex fertilizer cylinder 3, thus open the lower port of complex fertilizer cylinder 3, with being rotated further for agitating shaft 4, be stirred
Composite fertilizer fall and enter in discharge bucket 6 etc. to be packaged, that is, accuse a working cycles and complete.
It should be with fertile apparatus structure is simple, failure rate is low, operates steadily；The fertilizer of configuration can be made to adapt to local soil spy
Property, the effect of enhancing fertilizer；Solving existing fertilizer compounding machine, there are complicated, high failure rate, fluctuation of service, equipment mostly
Bulky problem brings larger facility to actual production, is used especially suitable for mixed configuration composite fertilizer.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of fertilizer compounding machine matches fertile device, including rack（1）, lifting cylinder（2）, complex fertilizer cylinder（3）, agitating shaft（4）, motor
（5）And discharge bucket（6）；It is characterized in that：Rack（1）On be fixed with complex fertilizer cylinder（3）, complex fertilizer cylinder（3）Agitating shaft is inside installed
（4）, agitating shaft（4）One end extend to complex fertilizer cylinder（3）Top, agitating shaft（4）The rack of top（1）On be movably installed with motor
Frame, motor rack（7）On be fixed with motor（5）, agitating shaft（4）With motor（5）Output axis connection；Motor rack（7）The machine of top
Frame（1）On be fixed with lifting cylinder（2）, lifting cylinder（2）Pass through piston rod and motor rack（7）Connection；Complex fertilizer cylinder（3）Interior stirs
Mix axis（4）On stirring blade is installed（8）, stirring blade (8) sets in the shape of a spiral on agitating shaft (4), stirring blade（8）Under
The agitating shaft of side（4）On plugging plate is installed（9）, plugging plate（9）With complex fertilizer cylinder（3）Inner wall is slidably connected, plugging plate（9）Circle
Sealing ring is provided on week;Plugging plate（9）Effect be lower port for blocking complex fertilizer cylinder (3), to prevent in complex fertilizer process
The lower leakage of middle material fertilizer；Complex fertilizer cylinder（3）The rack of lower section（1）On be fixed with discharge bucket（6）；
Above-mentioned assembling and work step with fertile device are：
1）, first in complex fertilizer cylinder（3）The rack of top（1）On be annularly evenly equipped with multiple raw materials and keep in bucket（10）, and make raw material
Temporary bucket（10）Discharge port and complex fertilizer cylinder（3）Connection；
2）, in raw material keep in bucket（10）On be provided with weighing sensor（11）, raw material to be controlled to keep in bucket（10）Interior material fertilizer
Weight；
3）, in raw material keep in bucket（10）The rack of top（1）Upper corresponding shape sets multiple material tubes（12）, raw material keeps in bucket（10）
With material tube（12）Between pass through conveyer belt（13）Connection；For convenience of follow-up work, in discharge bucket（6）, material tube（12）And original
The temporary bucket of material（10）Discharge port on the electromagnetic brake that is connect with program controller is set respectively（14）, while by weighing sensor（11）、
Conveyer belt（13）, motor（5）And lifting cylinder（2）It is connect respectively with program controller；
4）, work when, each material fertilizer to be matched is respectively placed in each material tube（12）It is interior, then each material fertilizer to be matched is needed
It measures parameter and mixing time parameter is input in program controller and starts working power,
5）, material tube（12）Electromagnetic brake on discharge port（14）It opens, conveyer belt（13）Rotation, material tube（12）Original inside to be matched
Material fertilizer whereabouts simultaneously passes through conveyer belt（13）It is delivered to corresponding raw material and keeps in bucket（10）It is interior；
6）, keep in bucket when raw material（10）It is interior after set amount is reached with material fertilizer；Weighing sensor（11）Signal is uploaded into journey
Control device simultaneously closes material tube（12）Electromagnetic brake on discharge port（14）, at this point, raw material keeps in bucket（10）Electromagnetic brake on discharge port
（14）It opens, raw material keeps in bucket（10）Interior material fertilizer to be matched whereabouts enters to complex fertilizer cylinder 3；
7）, keep in bucket when raw material（10）Interior material fertilizer to be matched whereabouts enters to complex fertilizer cylinder（3）Afterwards, under the action of program controller,
Motor（5）Drive agitating shaft（4）Rotation is completed respectively material fertilizer to be matched and is stirred；
8）, after the time for reaching setting is stirred, lifting cylinder（2）Start downlink, motor rack is driven by piston rod
（7）, motor（5）Downlink；
9）, due to agitating shaft（4）With motor（5）Downlink and downlink, agitating shaft（4）Drive plugging plate（9）Gradually downlink and take off
From with complex fertilizer cylinder（3）Contact, make complex fertilizer cylinder（3）Lower port open, with agitating shaft（4）Be rotated further, be stirred
Good composite fertilizer falls and enters to discharge bucket（6）Interior etc. to be packaged, a working cycles are completed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610310335.2A CN105921060B (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2016-05-12 | A kind of fertilizer compounding machine matches fertile device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610310335.2A CN105921060B (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2016-05-12 | A kind of fertilizer compounding machine matches fertile device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105921060A CN105921060A (en) | 2016-09-07 |
| CN105921060B true CN105921060B (en) | 2018-06-19 |
Family
ID=56834656
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610310335.2A Expired - Fee Related CN105921060B (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2016-05-12 | A kind of fertilizer compounding machine matches fertile device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105921060B (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5910838U (en) * | 1982-07-10 | 1984-01-23 | 東洋農機株式会社 | Fertilizer blending device |
| CN2853158Y (en) * | 2005-10-18 | 2007-01-03 | 黑龙江迪尔制药机械有限责任公司 | Mixing agitator of bottom material discharge |
| CN2937120Y (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2007-08-22 | 郑大志 | Automatic production equipment of formula fertilizer |
| CN202455811U (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-10-03 | 吉林大学 | Stirring type variable fertilizer applicator |
| CN204583046U (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-08-26 | 定西三石农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of automatic charging screw mixing Fertilizer blender |
| CN204598653U (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-09-02 | 民勤县成达顺圆农机具制造有限公司 | Multifunctional stirring mixing fertilizer distributor |
| CN204699625U (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-14 | 广东省中医院 | A kind of point-application dispenser |
| CN204865727U (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-12-16 | 秦皇岛三农现代化机械设备有限公司 | Fertile machine is joined in marriage to intelligence |
| CN204911310U (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-30 | 赵东顺 | A chemical fertilizer agitating unit for agricultural |
| CN205599047U (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-09-28 | 长江大学 | Fertile device of joining in marriage of joining in marriage fertile machine |
-
2016
- 2016-05-12 CN CN201610310335.2A patent/CN105921060B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5910838U (en) * | 1982-07-10 | 1984-01-23 | 東洋農機株式会社 | Fertilizer blending device |
| CN2853158Y (en) * | 2005-10-18 | 2007-01-03 | 黑龙江迪尔制药机械有限责任公司 | Mixing agitator of bottom material discharge |
| CN2937120Y (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2007-08-22 | 郑大志 | Automatic production equipment of formula fertilizer |
| CN202455811U (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-10-03 | 吉林大学 | Stirring type variable fertilizer applicator |
| CN204583046U (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-08-26 | 定西三石农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of automatic charging screw mixing Fertilizer blender |
| CN204598653U (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-09-02 | 民勤县成达顺圆农机具制造有限公司 | Multifunctional stirring mixing fertilizer distributor |
| CN204699625U (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-14 | 广东省中医院 | A kind of point-application dispenser |
| CN204865727U (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-12-16 | 秦皇岛三农现代化机械设备有限公司 | Fertile machine is joined in marriage to intelligence |
| CN204911310U (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-30 | 赵东顺 | A chemical fertilizer agitating unit for agricultural |
| CN205599047U (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-09-28 | 长江大学 | Fertile device of joining in marriage of joining in marriage fertile machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105921060A (en) | 2016-09-07 |
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