CN105920755A - Safety protective clothing used for emergency escape when disaster accidents happen - Google Patents
Safety protective clothing used for emergency escape when disaster accidents happen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105920755A CN105920755A CN201610301507.XA CN201610301507A CN105920755A CN 105920755 A CN105920755 A CN 105920755A CN 201610301507 A CN201610301507 A CN 201610301507A CN 105920755 A CN105920755 A CN 105920755A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shake
- resistance pressure
- reducing
- protective clothing
- air bag
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B17/00—Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/008—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting against electric shocks or static electricity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/015—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with shock-absorbing means
- A41D13/018—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with shock-absorbing means inflatable automatically
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/06—Thermally protective, e.g. insulating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/08—Heat resistant; Fire retardant
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/28—Shock absorbing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B17/00—Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes
- A62B17/003—Fire-resistant or fire-fighters' clothes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B7/00—Respiratory apparatus
- A62B7/10—Respiratory apparatus with filter elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2500/00—Materials for garments
- A41D2500/50—Synthetic resins or rubbers
Abstract
The invention discloses safety protective clothing used for emergency escape when disaster accidents happen. The safety protective clothing comprises a flame-retardant coat, anti-seismic depressurization butyl air bags, a first foam damping lining, an anti-static lining and an anti-seismic depressurization helmet with a portable smoke isolation breather. The flame-retardant coat is made of a light material containing graphite and tinned foil and internally provided with the first foam damping lining and the multiple anti-seismic depressurization butyl air bags. The anti-seismic depressurization butyl air bags are arranged between the first foam damping lining and the anti-static lining, arranged in the positions of the neck, the shoulders, the back, the elbows, the waist, the outer sides of the knee joints, the inner sides of the knee joints and the feet of the human body and arranged in a subsphaeroidal inner container outwards convex form. A trigger switch control device is arranged at the navel of the protective clothing. The safety protective clothing used for emergency escape when the disaster accidents happen has the advantages of being light in mass, convenient to carry and easy to wear, and when a person in distress falls onto the ground, the depressurization and anti-seismic functions can be timely achieved so that the effect that the human body is protected from mechanical injury can be ensured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of escape protective garment, be specifically related to a kind of generation disaster accident emergency escape safety
Protective garment.
Background technology
Due to China's population Residential concentration, building fire density of load is big, personnel's consciousness of saving oneself is not strong, also has
The natural disasters such as earthquake occur the most again and again.Evacuating personnel whenever there is the such as accident such as fire, earthquake
Having the feature of rapid rundown, what this was the most direct causes floor distress personnel to evacuate the feelings occurring blocking up
Condition, owing under this situation, distress personnel is often escaped and be there is blindness, this not only rescues to security against fire
Bring threat, and can cause such as trample, the crowded second accident such as fall down from the building occurs;Particularly stay in low layer
Resident family when the accident such as breaking out of fire, earthquake, owing to effective escape opening is blocked, the situation is critical people in danger
Member just uses and carries out gambling formula in the way of directly jumping out from window and save oneself, and the most lethal accident that disables is sent out again and again
Raw.Based on this be necessary invention a kind of distress personnel of design from the outlet escapes such as such as window time have antidetonation,
Decompression, fire-retardant, heat insulation baffle safety protective clothing device, thus death when avoiding distress personnel to save oneself and
Disability.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of generation disaster accident emergency escape security protection
Clothes, light weight, are easy to carry and easy donning, and distress personnel can play decompression, antidetonation when born timely
Effect, to ensure that human body is from mechanical injuries.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of generation disaster accident emergency escape safety protective clothing, including
Anti-flammability overcoat, shake-resistance pressure-reducing butyl air bag, the first foam damping liner, antistatic liner, with
The portable shake-resistance pressure-reducing helmet every cigarette respiratory organ, described anti-flammability overcoat uses the light of graphitiferous and tin plating paper tinsel
Material is made, and is provided with the first foam damping liner and some shake-resistance pressure-reducing butyl gas in anti-flammability overcoat
Capsule, shake-resistance pressure-reducing butyl air bag is arranged between the first foam damping liner and antistatic liner, shake-resistance pressure-reducing
Butyl air bag is separately positioned on outside the neck of human body, shoulder back, elbow portion, waist, knee joint, knee joint closes
Inside joint, and foot, and use subsphaeroidal inner bag evagination form to arrange, the high temperature of 1000 DEG C can be resisted,
Its thermal insulation: 2min clothing internal surface temperature is not more than 45 DEG C when temperature 1000 DEG C is away from burning things which may cause a fire disaster 1.5m, because of
And bi-material makes this protective garment have fire-retardant, heat insulation feature respectively, this guarantees distress personnel can
Avoid during to walk in scene of fire being burnt, be provided with triggering on-off control dress in the umbilicus portion of protective garment
Putting, the described shake-resistance pressure-reducing helmet is outside uses rigid resin material to be made, and inside is provided with the second foam and subtracts
Shake liner and shake-resistance pressure-reducing butyl inner bag, the second foam damping liner is wrapped in outside shake-resistance pressure-reducing butyl inner bag,
Shake-resistance pressure-reducing helmet front portion is provided with portable filter cigarette respiratory organ, prevents flue gas from being sucked by distress personnel, it is to avoid to stop up
Breath, is each equipped with chemical agent bag, and each shake-resistance pressure-reducing fourth in the air chamber of each shake-resistance pressure-reducing butyl air bag
Uniform signal transmitting apparatus of putting in base air bag, signal transmitting apparatus is connected with triggering switch controlling device, signal
Transmitting device connects has electronic crash sensor, electronic crash sensor to be arranged in air chamber, once triggers and opens
When pass control device is touched, transmitting device immediately transmits signals to electronic crash sensor, and electron collision passes
After sensor receives the signal that collision is transmitted, instantaneous transmission reaction signal to reacting coyote hole, the change in air bag
Learn medicine can decompose rapidly reaction, produce a large amount of gas, full air bag.Such as medicine Hydrazoic acid,sodium salt divides
Solve and produce nitrogen and solid-state sodium;Decomposing ammonium nitrate produces substantial amounts of nitrous oxide N2O gas and steam.
Wherein, the shake-resistance pressure-reducing helmet with in protective garment be separation design.
Wherein, put outside described anti-flammability and be provided with protective garment slide fastener.
Wherein, the described shake-resistance pressure-reducing helmet is provided with the helmet and fixes buckle.
Wherein, the first foam damping liner and the second foam damping liner all use butyl material to make
Foamed materials.
Wherein, the inflationtime of described shake-resistance pressure-reducing butyl air bag is about 30ms.
Wherein, the maximum pressure-bearing of described shake-resistance pressure-reducing butyl air bag is 0.35Mpa.
The method have the advantages that
The hitting power on suffered ground when falling by calculating its floor never exceeding five layers, suffered by human body
The instantaneous anti-surge size of airbag apparatus, uses state-of-the art resistance to compression vibration-absorptive material to enter in the form of an airbag
Row design, the significant points such as the brain easily hindered human body when falling, back, waist is carried out at special design
Reason, thus realize protecting time falling down from the building in low latitude human body, make human body hit from ground when falling;As disaster-stricken people
Member when low layer residential building window is jumped out for its such as foot easily landed, knee, buttocks, back, chest,
And multiple positions such as brain all arrange the airbag apparatus of anti-constant air pressure, the air bag when above-mentioned position lands in advance
The mechanical damage that can effectively prevent ground from being brought, has light weight simultaneously, is easy to carry and easy donning excellent
Point.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that a kind of structure that disaster accident emergency escape safety protective clothing occurs of the embodiment of the present invention is shown
It is intended to.
Fig. 2 is the chemical agent bag in shake-resistance pressure-reducing butyl air bag and signal transmitting apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention
Structural representation.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation triggering switch controlling device in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the shake-resistance pressure-reducing helmet in the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is carried out
Further describe.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the present invention.
Originally it is suitable for story height scope in being embodied as and relevant parameter value of calculation is as follows: be originally embodied as
Being applicable to resident floor group, limit uppermost storey as 5 layers, average every layer height is 3m, then total height is 12m;
Human body weight maximum takes 90kg.
Based on this, it is computed understanding when gross weight is 90kg, during additional protective garment quality the most about 100kg,
Personnel's produced maximum gravitional force when 5 layers of disaster-stricken building fall is 11.5KJ, fixed by the conservation of momentum
It is 23154N that rule can obtain suffered ground maximum hitting power, and the area that contacts to earth is taken as 0.07m2, calculate sufferedly
Face maximum pressure is 0.33Mpa, then the maximum pressure-bearing design load of this protective garment high pressure inner bag is 0.35Mpa.Warp
Calculating, the protective garment moment air bag that contacts to earth when disaster affected people is 0.23Mpa to the maximum pressure of human body, works as gas
When capsule recovers deformation, this buffer brake can diminish to disappearance moment.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, a kind of generation disaster accident emergency escape safety is embodiments provided
Protective garment, including anti-flammability overcoat 14, shake-resistance pressure-reducing butyl air bag 3, shake-resistance pressure-reducing butyl air bag 5, resists
Shake decompression butyl air bag 6, shake-resistance pressure-reducing butyl air bag 7, shake-resistance pressure-reducing butyl air bag 8, shake-resistance pressure-reducing fourth
Base air bag 9, shake-resistance pressure-reducing butyl air bag 10, shake-resistance pressure-reducing butyl air bag 11, shake-resistance pressure-reducing butyl air bag
18, the first foam damping liner 12, antistatic liner 13, with the portable antidetonation every cigarette respiratory organ 2
The decompression helmet 1, described anti-flammability overcoat 14 uses the light material of graphitiferous and tin plating paper tinsel to be made,
Be provided with in anti-flammability overcoat 14 first foam damping liner 12 and some shake-resistance pressure-reducing butyl air bags 3,5,6,
7,8,9,10,11, shake-resistance pressure-reducing butyl air bag 3,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 is arranged on first
Between foam damping liner 12 and antistatic liner 13, shake-resistance pressure-reducing butyl air bag 3,5,6,7,8,
9, outside 10,11 necks being separately positioned on human body, shoulder back, elbow portion, waist, knee joint, knee joint
Inside joint, and foot, and use subsphaeroidal inner bag evagination form to arrange, the height of 1000 DEG C can be resisted
Temperature, its thermal insulation: 2min clothing internal surface temperature is not more than 45 DEG C when temperature 1000 DEG C is away from burning things which may cause a fire disaster 1.5m,
Thus bi-material makes this protective garment have fire-retardant, heat insulation feature respectively, this guarantees distress personnel
Avoid being burnt when can walk in scene of fire, be provided with triggering on-off control dress in the umbilicus portion of protective garment
Putting 15, the described shake-resistance pressure-reducing helmet 1 is outside uses rigid resin material to be made, and inside is provided with second
Foam damping liner 19 and shake-resistance pressure-reducing butyl inner bag 18, the second foam damping liner 19 is wrapped in antidetonation
Outside decompression butyl inner bag 18, the shake-resistance pressure-reducing helmet 1 front portion is provided with portable filter cigarette respiratory organ, prevents flue gas
Sucked by distress personnel, it is to avoid suffocate, being each equipped with in the air chamber 17 of each shake-resistance pressure-reducing butyl air bag
Learn uniform signal transmitting apparatus of putting in medicament bag 16, and each shake-resistance pressure-reducing butyl air bag, signal transmission dress
Putting and trigger switch controlling device and be connected, signal transmitting apparatus connects electronic crash sensor, electron collision
Sensor is arranged in air chamber, is touched once trigger switch controlling device, and transmitting device immediately transmits letter
Number to electronic crash sensor, after electronic crash sensor receives the signal that collision is transmitted, instantaneous transmission
Reaction signal is to reacting coyote hole, and the chemical drugs in air bag can be decomposed rapidly reaction, produces a large amount of gas,
It is full of air bag.Such as medicine Hydrazoic acid,sodium salt decomposes generation nitrogen and solid-state sodium;Decomposing ammonium nitrate produces substantial amounts of
Nitrous oxide N2O gas and steam.
Described first foam damping liner is one-body molded with anti-flammability overcoat 14.
Described anti-flammability overcoat 14 is provided with protective garment slide fastener 4.
The described shake-resistance pressure-reducing helmet 1 is provided with the helmet and fixes buckle 20.
First foam damping liner 12 and the second foam damping liner 19 all use the foam that butyl material is made
Material.
The inflationtime of described shake-resistance pressure-reducing butyl air bag is about 30ms.
The maximum pressure-bearing of described shake-resistance pressure-reducing butyl air bag 3,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,18 is 0.35Mpa.
Originally it is embodied as there is the most portable, the convenient feature of storage place requirement, when floor breaking out of fire
Complete escape can be dressed in the fastest time, therefore this invention is particularly suitable for the disaster things such as floor breaking out of fire, earthquake
Therefore time escape difficulty resident use.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that common for the art
For technical staff, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications,
These improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. one kind there is disaster accident emergency escape safety protective clothing, it is characterised in that include anti-flammability
Overcoat (14), shake-resistance pressure-reducing butyl air bag (3,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,18), the first foam
Damping liner (12), antistatic liner (13), with the portable shake-resistance pressure-reducing every cigarette respiratory organ (2)
The helmet (1), described anti-flammability overcoat (14) uses the light material of graphitiferous and tin plating paper tinsel to be made,
Be provided with in anti-flammability overcoat (14) the first foam damping liner (12) and some shake-resistance pressure-reducing butyl air bags (3,
5,6,7,8,9,10,11), shake-resistance pressure-reducing butyl air bag (3,5,6,7,8,9,10,11)
It is arranged between the first foam damping liner (12) and antistatic liner (13), shake-resistance pressure-reducing butyl air bag
(3,5,6,7,8,9,10,11) are separately positioned on the neck of human body, shoulder back, elbow portion, waist
Outside portion, knee joint, inside knee joint, and foot, and use subsphaeroidal inner bag evagination form to arrange,
Be provided with triggering switch controlling device (15) in the umbilicus portion of protective garment, the described shake-resistance pressure-reducing helmet (1) is outward
Portion uses rigid resin material to be made, and inside is provided with the second foam damping liner (19) and shake-resistance pressure-reducing
Butyl inner bag (18), the second foam damping liner (19) is wrapped in shake-resistance pressure-reducing butyl inner bag (18) outward,
The shake-resistance pressure-reducing helmet (1) front portion is provided with portable filter cigarette respiratory organ, the gas of each shake-resistance pressure-reducing butyl air bag
Uniform confidence in chemical agent bag (16), and each shake-resistance pressure-reducing butyl air bag it is each equipped with in room (17)
Number transmitting device, signal transmitting apparatus is connected with triggering switch controlling device, and signal transmitting apparatus connection has electricity
Sub-crash sensor, electronic crash sensor is arranged in air chamber (17).
A kind of generation disaster accident emergency escape safety protective clothing the most according to claim 1, its
Being characterised by, described anti-flammability overcoat (14) is provided with protective garment slide fastener (4).
A kind of generation disaster accident emergency escape safety protective clothing the most according to claim 1, its
Being characterised by, the described shake-resistance pressure-reducing helmet (1) is provided with the helmet and fixes buckle (20).
A kind of generation disaster accident emergency escape safety protective clothing the most according to claim 1, its
Being characterised by, described first foam damping liner (12) and the second foam damping liner (19) all use fourth
The foamed materials that base elastomeric material is made.
A kind of generation disaster accident emergency escape safety protective clothing the most according to claim 1, its
Being characterised by, the inflationtime of described shake-resistance pressure-reducing butyl air bag is about 30ms.
A kind of generation disaster accident emergency escape safety protective clothing the most according to claim 1, its
It is characterised by, the maximum of described shake-resistance pressure-reducing butyl air bag (3,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,18)
Pressure-bearing is 0.35Mpa.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610301507.XA CN105920755A (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2016-05-10 | Safety protective clothing used for emergency escape when disaster accidents happen |
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CN201610301507.XA CN105920755A (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2016-05-10 | Safety protective clothing used for emergency escape when disaster accidents happen |
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ID=56834673
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CN201610301507.XA Pending CN105920755A (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2016-05-10 | Safety protective clothing used for emergency escape when disaster accidents happen |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107519590A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-12-29 | 杨晓峰 | A kind of personal fire-fighting emergent protective gear |
CN111629791A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2020-09-04 | 李一珩 | Inflatable cover for breathing |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107519590A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-12-29 | 杨晓峰 | A kind of personal fire-fighting emergent protective gear |
CN111629791A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2020-09-04 | 李一珩 | Inflatable cover for breathing |
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