CN105919137A - Preparation method of high-protein yeast extract - Google Patents

Preparation method of high-protein yeast extract Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105919137A
CN105919137A CN201610266633.6A CN201610266633A CN105919137A CN 105919137 A CN105919137 A CN 105919137A CN 201610266633 A CN201610266633 A CN 201610266633A CN 105919137 A CN105919137 A CN 105919137A
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China
Prior art keywords
yeast
preparation
protein
yeast extract
content
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CN201610266633.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹诗国
俞学锋
李知洪
陈毛清
阎祖才
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ANQI YEAST (CHONGZUO) Co Ltd
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ANQI YEAST (CHONGZUO) Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610266633.6A priority Critical patent/CN105919137A/en
Publication of CN105919137A publication Critical patent/CN105919137A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-protein yeast extract. The method comprises the following steps of preparing yeast milk, performing autolysis and enzymolysis, performing enzymic inactivation and separation, performing ultrafiltration concentration, and performing homogenizing so as to obtain finished products. A conventional saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterial strain is used, so that the yeast milk of which the protein content can achieve 59% or above can be prepared; then the yeast milk with a high protein content is used as the raw material, and strict temperature control and pH regulation are performed, so that the autolysis and enzymolysis treatment is performed; in the treatment process, an auxiliary RNA is added, so that a foundation is established for the preparation of a yeast extract with a high I+G content; finally, supernate obtained through separation is subjected to the ultrafiltration concentration, so that the yeast extract of which the I+G content is 18% or above is obtained, and requirements of people are met, and the economic value is increased.

Description

A kind of preparation method of high-protein yeast extract
Technical field
The present invention relates to yeast extract preparing technical field, be specifically related to a kind of high-protein yeast The preparation method of extract.
Background technology
Along with the expansion year by year of yeast extract application, it is widely used in infant with old The industries such as year people's food, nutrition enhancer, health product, although China is world's yeast extract Big producing country, but its I+G content of the product generally prepared is only between 2%-20%, due to I+G content more high value is the biggest, and the main cause affecting I+G content is albumen in yeast The content of matter, in order to strengthen its nutrition and mouthfeel further, uses high egg in extract produces White matter, the yeast raw material of high nucleic acid content, prepare the yeast extract that I+G content is higher, To meet demand to Seasoning Ingredients after people's living standard improves.
The present inventor, by substantial amounts of experiment and research, provides a kind of I+G content energy for people Enough reach the preparation method of the high-protein yeast extract of more than 18%, take out solving existing yeast The problem that extract I+G content is relatively low.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides the system of a kind of high-protein yeast extract Preparation Method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of preparation method of high-protein yeast extract, the method comprises the following steps:
A, yeast milk prepare: use Wine brewing yeast strain to turn out high-protein yeast breast, control PH is 6.6-6.8;
B, self-dissolving enzymolysis: obtain yeast mixture through separating treatment, yeast mixture enters self-dissolving tank, Adding auxiliary RNA in yeast mixture makes the content of RNA in yeast mixture reach total amount 35-40%, adds adjuvant, and protease, nuclease, transaminase control pH for carrying out autolytic enzyme Solve reaction;
C, enzyme denaturing separate: the yeast mixture completed by self-dissolving enzymolysis heats up and carries out enzyme denaturing process, so After carry out centrifuging treatment and obtain residue and clear liquid, residue is used for feedstuff and prepares;
D, ultrafiltration concentration: by the clear liquid of isolated through hyperfiltration treatment, being condensed into moisture is The product of 50-60%;
E, homogenizing finished product: the product obtained is put into homogenizing in homogenizer, is dried to water content ≤ 5% obtains extract finished product.
The protein content of the high-protein yeast breast in described step a is 59-61%.
The concentration of the auxiliary RNA in described step b is 53-65%.
Adjuvant in described step b is white sugar and glucose is the ratio of 2:1 according to mass ratio Formulated.
In described step b, the addition of protease is the addition of the 0.1-0.5% of total amount, nuclease Amount is the 0.5-0.9% of total amount, the 0.05-0.1% that addition is total amount of transaminase.
In described step b, protease is papain, ficin, bromelain In one.
In described step b, the pH value of self-dissolving enzyme digestion reaction controls as 4.8-6.8.
In described step c, the separation rotating speed of centrifuging treatment is 3500-5000r/min, and the time is 30min。
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: the present invention utilizes existing Wine brewing yeast strain to prepare Protein content can reach the yeast milk of more than 59%, then with the yeast milk of high protein content is Raw material, carries out self-dissolving enzymolysis processing by strict temperature control, pH regulator, during processing Carry out assisting the yeast extract being added to prepare high I+G content of RNA to lay a good foundation, Finally by the clear liquid of isolated through ultrafiltration concentration process prepared I+G content reach 18% with On yeast extract, meet the demand of people, improve economic worth.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the process chart of the present invention
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, technical scheme is further described, but wants The scope asking protection is not limited to described.
Experimental example one
A kind of preparation method of high-protein yeast extract, the method comprises the following steps:
A, yeast milk prepare: use Wine brewing yeast strain turn out protein content be 59%, Rna content is 8.5%, the high-protein yeast of content of trehalose≤4% breast, the high egg that will obtain White yeast milk enters tank and is heated to 90 DEG C and boils 60min, and controlling pH is 6.6, is then cooled to 65 DEG C;
B, self-dissolving enzymolysis: obtain yeast mixture through separating treatment after having lowered the temperature, yeast mixture enters Enter self-dissolving tank, in yeast mixture add concentration be 53%, purity be 80% auxiliary RNA make In yeast mixture, the content of RNA reaches the 35% of total amount, and adding quality is that yeast mixture quality 3% is white Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. and glucose are according to the adjuvant of the proportions that mass ratio is 2:1, and controlling pH is 5.5, after stirring 10min, after addition protease control pH is 5.5 reaction 4h, then it is warming up to 68 DEG C It is 5.0 reaction 10h that rear addition nuclease controls pH, then adds transaminase after being cooled to 50 DEG C and control pH Being 5.6 reaction 6h, then be incubated 30min after temperature rises to 65 DEG C, the addition of protease is total Amount 0.5%, the addition of nuclease be the 0.5% of total amount, the addition of transaminase be total amount 0.1%;
C, enzyme denaturing separate: the yeast mixture that self-dissolving enzymolysis completes is warming up to 80 DEG C and carries out at enzyme denaturing Reason, the process time is 30min, carries out centrifuging treatment and obtain residue with clear after it cools down Liquid, separation rotating speed is 3500r/min, and the time is 30min, residue is used for feedstuff and prepares;
D, ultrafiltration concentration: by the clear liquid temperature control of isolated to 50 DEG C, at the pressure of 0.3MPa Lower through hyperfiltration treatment, it is condensed into the product that moisture is 50%;
E, homogenizing finished product: the product obtained is put into homogenizing in homogenizer, then at 80-90 DEG C At a temperature of be dried to water content≤5% and obtain extract finished product.
Embodiment two
A kind of preparation method of high-protein yeast extract, the method comprises the following steps:
A, yeast milk prepare: use Wine brewing yeast strain turn out protein content be 61%, Rna content is 8.7%, the high-protein yeast of content of trehalose≤4% breast, the high egg that will obtain White yeast milk enters tank and is heated to 92 DEG C and boils 100min, and controlling pH is 6.8, is then cooled to 65 DEG C;
B, self-dissolving enzymolysis: obtain yeast mixture through separating treatment after having lowered the temperature, yeast mixture enters Enter self-dissolving tank, in yeast mixture add concentration be 53%, purity be 80% auxiliary RNA make In yeast mixture, the content of RNA reaches the 37% of total amount, and adding quality is that yeast mixture quality 3% is white Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. and glucose are according to the adjuvant of the proportions that mass ratio is 2:1, and controlling pH is 5.8, after stirring 30min, after addition protease control pH is 5.6 reaction 4h, then it is warming up to 68 DEG C It is 5.1 reaction 10h that rear addition nuclease controls pH, then adds transaminase after being cooled to 50 DEG C and control pH Being 5.7 reaction 6h, then be incubated 30min after temperature rises to 65 DEG C, the addition of protease is total Amount 0.5%, the addition of nuclease be the 0.5% of total amount, the addition of transaminase be total amount 0.1%;
C, enzyme denaturing separate: the yeast mixture that self-dissolving enzymolysis completes is warming up to 90 DEG C and carries out at enzyme denaturing Reason, the process time is 45min, carries out centrifuging treatment and obtain residue with clear after it cools down Liquid, separation rotating speed is 5000r/min, and the time is 30min, residue is used for feedstuff and prepares;
D, ultrafiltration concentration: by the clear liquid temperature control of isolated to 60 DEG C, at the pressure of 0.35MPa Lower through hyperfiltration treatment, it is condensed into the product that moisture is 60%;
E, homogenizing finished product: the product obtained is put into homogenizing in homogenizer, then the temperature at 90 DEG C It is dried under degree to water content≤5% and obtains extract finished product.
Embodiment three
A kind of preparation method of high-protein yeast extract, the method comprises the following steps:
A, yeast milk prepare: use Wine brewing yeast strain turn out protein content be 60%, Rna content is 8.6%, the high-protein yeast of content of trehalose≤4% breast, the high egg that will obtain White yeast milk enters tank and is heated to 91 DEG C and boils 80min, and controlling pH is 6.7, is then cooled to 65 DEG C;
B, self-dissolving enzymolysis: obtain yeast mixture through separating treatment after having lowered the temperature, yeast mixture enters Enter self-dissolving tank, in yeast mixture add concentration be 53%, purity be 80% auxiliary RNA make In yeast mixture, the content of RNA reaches the 36% of total amount, and adding quality is that yeast mixture quality 3% is white Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. and glucose are according to the adjuvant of the proportions that mass ratio is 2:1, and controlling pH is 5.7, after stirring 20min, after addition protease control pH is 5.5 reaction 4h, then it is warming up to 68 DEG C It is 5.0 reaction 10h that rear addition nuclease controls pH, then adds transaminase after being cooled to 50 DEG C and control pH Being 5.6 reaction 6h, then be incubated 30min after temperature rises to 65 DEG C, the addition of protease is total Amount 0.5%, the addition of nuclease be the 0.5% of total amount, the addition of transaminase be total amount 0.1%;
C, enzyme denaturing separate: the yeast mixture that self-dissolving enzymolysis completes is warming up to 85 DEG C and carries out at enzyme denaturing Reason, the process time is 37min, carries out centrifuging treatment and obtain residue with clear after it cools down Liquid, separation rotating speed is 4500r/min, and the time is 30min, residue is used for feedstuff and prepares;
D, ultrafiltration concentration: by the clear liquid temperature control of isolated to 55 DEG C, at the pressure of 0.33MPa Lower through hyperfiltration treatment, it is condensed into the product that moisture is 55%;
E, homogenizing finished product: the product obtained is put into homogenizing in homogenizer, then the temperature at 85 DEG C It is dried under degree to water content≤5% and obtains extract finished product.
Below in conjunction with specific experiment example, the present invention is further illustrated.
Experimental example 1
The high-nucleic acid yeast preparing the embodiment of the present invention one, embodiment two, embodiment three is taken out Extract carries out detecting, its testing result is as shown in table 1:
Table 1 high-nucleic acid yeast extract testing result
The yeast extract that the present invention prepares as can be seen from the above table complies fully with standard, preparation The I+G content desalination of the high-nucleic acid yeast extract gone out is given money as a gift between 18.0-21.0%, reaches mesh Scale value, improves economic worth and meets the demand of people.

Claims (8)

1. the preparation method of a high-protein yeast extract, it is characterised in that: the method bag Include following steps:
A, yeast milk prepare: use Wine brewing yeast strain to turn out high-protein yeast breast, control PH is 6.6-6.8;
B, self-dissolving enzymolysis: obtain yeast mixture through separating treatment, yeast mixture enters self-dissolving tank, Adding auxiliary RNA in yeast mixture makes the content of RNA in yeast mixture reach total amount 35-40%, adds adjuvant, and protease, nuclease, transaminase control pH for carrying out autolytic enzyme Solve reaction;
C, enzyme denaturing separate: the yeast mixture completed by self-dissolving enzymolysis heats up and carries out enzyme denaturing process, so After carry out centrifuging treatment and obtain residue and clear liquid, residue is used for feedstuff and prepares;
D, ultrafiltration concentration: by the clear liquid of isolated through hyperfiltration treatment, being condensed into moisture is The product of 50-60%;
E, homogenizing finished product: the product obtained is put into homogenizing in homogenizer, is dried to water content ≤ 5% obtains extract finished product.
The preparation method of high-protein yeast extract the most according to claim 1, its feature It is: the protein content of the high-protein yeast breast in described step a is 59-61%.
The preparation method of high-protein yeast extract the most according to claim 1, its feature It is: the concentration of the auxiliary RNA in described step b is 53-65%.
The preparation method of high-protein yeast extract the most according to claim 1, its feature It is: the adjuvant in described step b is that white sugar and glucose are according to the ratio that mass ratio is 2:1 Example is formulated.
The preparation method of high-protein yeast extract the most according to claim 1, its feature Be: in described step b the addition of protease be the 0.1-0.5% of total amount, the adding of nuclease Enter amount be the 0.5-0.9% of total amount, the 0.05-0.1% that addition is total amount of transaminase.
The preparation method of high-protein yeast extract the most according to claim 1, its feature It is: in described step b, protease is papain, ficin, bromelain One in enzyme.
The preparation method of high-protein yeast extract the most according to claim 1, its feature It is: in described step b, the pH value of self-dissolving enzyme digestion reaction controls as 4.8-6.8.
The preparation method of high-protein yeast extract the most according to claim 1, its feature It is: in described step c, the separation rotating speed of centrifuging treatment is 3500-5000r/min, the time For 30min.
CN201610266633.6A 2016-04-27 2016-04-27 Preparation method of high-protein yeast extract Pending CN105919137A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108185388A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-22 天津百利食品有限公司 A kind of method that low sodium yeast extract is prepared using radio-frequency technique
CN110403066A (en) * 2018-04-26 2019-11-05 安琪酵母(崇左)有限公司 Feeding nucleotidic yeast hydrolyate and its preparation method and application
CN112515160A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-03-19 浙江东成生物科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of yeast extract
CN112535280A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-03-23 浙江东成生物科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of yeast extract with high protein content
CN113862164A (en) * 2021-12-02 2021-12-31 中国食品发酵工业研究院有限公司 High-protein saccharomyces cerevisiae and application thereof
WO2022135181A1 (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-06-30 安琪酵母股份有限公司 Preparation method for and application of soluble glucan-rich yeast extract
CN116138446A (en) * 2023-02-16 2023-05-23 广州市肽汇生物科技有限公司 Yeast extract product for improving delicate flavor and preparation method thereof

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KR20130060996A (en) * 2011-11-30 2013-06-10 한경대학교 산학협력단 Method for preparing natural fermentation condiment using rice protein

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108185388A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-22 天津百利食品有限公司 A kind of method that low sodium yeast extract is prepared using radio-frequency technique
CN110403066A (en) * 2018-04-26 2019-11-05 安琪酵母(崇左)有限公司 Feeding nucleotidic yeast hydrolyate and its preparation method and application
WO2022135181A1 (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-06-30 安琪酵母股份有限公司 Preparation method for and application of soluble glucan-rich yeast extract
CN114732127A (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-07-12 安琪酵母(柳州)有限公司 Preparation method and application of yeast extract rich in soluble glucan
CN112515160A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-03-19 浙江东成生物科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of yeast extract
CN112535280A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-03-23 浙江东成生物科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of yeast extract with high protein content
CN113862164A (en) * 2021-12-02 2021-12-31 中国食品发酵工业研究院有限公司 High-protein saccharomyces cerevisiae and application thereof
WO2023098678A1 (en) * 2021-12-02 2023-06-08 安琪酵母股份有限公司 High-protein saccharomyces cerevisiae and application thereof
CN116138446A (en) * 2023-02-16 2023-05-23 广州市肽汇生物科技有限公司 Yeast extract product for improving delicate flavor and preparation method thereof

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