CN105918175A - 鱼参贝类梯次养殖低碳生态体系 - Google Patents
鱼参贝类梯次养殖低碳生态体系 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105918175A CN105918175A CN201610287668.8A CN201610287668A CN105918175A CN 105918175 A CN105918175 A CN 105918175A CN 201610287668 A CN201610287668 A CN 201610287668A CN 105918175 A CN105918175 A CN 105918175A
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- apostichopus japonicus
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- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 241000965254 Apostichopus japonicus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 241000157468 Reinhardtius hippoglossoides Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000269908 Platichthys flesus Species 0.000 claims 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000237519 Bivalvia Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001262060 Meretrix lusoria Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000263300 Paphia undulata Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000020639 clam Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005869 estivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006266 hibernation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000269981 Bothidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001014350 Cynoglossus semilaevis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003640 drug residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种鱼参贝类梯次养殖低碳生态体系,属于水产养殖领域。设有大菱鲆工厂化养殖单元,其特征在于,大菱鲆工厂化养殖单元用水提取于地下深井海水,地下深井海水温度在10—20℃之间,大菱鲆工厂化养殖单元产生的废水排入刺参池塘养殖单元,废水中的饲料残渣和大菱鲆的粪便做为刺参的饵料,部分饲料残渣和粪便会分解成无机营养盐,成为单胞藻繁殖的营养来源;刺参池塘养殖单元的水携带大量单胞藻再引入贝类养殖单元,经文蛤或杂色蛤、沙蛤的滤食,水体得到净化;贝类养殖单元的水再排放水到养殖场周边的储水渠,做为刺参池塘养殖单元的补充水源或者直接排放到大海。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及水产养殖领域,详细地讲是一种鱼参贝类梯次养殖低碳生态体系。
背景技术
众所周知,大菱鲆养殖全部依靠地下深井海水,地下水资源的消耗量相当大。为节约地下水资源,许多科研院所开展鲆鲽鱼类工厂化循环水养殖系统的开发,实现养殖用水循环利用,并在部分场家投入生产使用。但是该系统投资大、运行成本高。现有的大部分大菱鲆养殖场仍然采用常流水的模式,养殖废水直接排放掉,不仅造成浪费,也增加了周围环境的生态压力。刺参生长缓慢,养殖周期长,其主要原因是在冬眠和夏眠期间,刺参不摄食、不生长,通常需要3-5年才能达到成品参的规格。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术的不足,本发明提供一种一种鱼参贝类梯次养殖低碳生态体系,节约饲料资源、地下水资源,使饲料和地下水得到再利用,缩短刺参休眠期,提高其生长速度,最终实现低成本、低碳(低能耗、零排放、零污染)、安全(产品安全)、高效(高收益)的生态养殖体系。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种鱼参贝类梯次养殖低碳生态体系,设有大菱鲆工厂化养殖单元,其特征在于,大菱鲆工厂化养殖单元用水提取于地下深井海水,地下深井海水温度在10—20℃之间,大菱鲆工厂化养殖单元产生的废水排入刺参池塘养殖单元,废水中的饲料残渣和大菱鲆的粪便做为刺参的饵料,部分饲料残渣和粪便会分解成无机营养盐,成为单胞藻繁殖的营养来源;刺参池塘养殖单元的水携带大量单胞藻再引入贝类养殖单元,经文蛤或杂色蛤、沙蛤的滤食,水体得到净化;贝类养殖单元的水再排放水到养殖场周边的储水渠,做为刺参池塘养殖单元的补充水源或者直接排放到大海。
本发明的有益效果是,节约饲料资源、地下水资源,使饲料和地下水得到再利用,缩短刺参休眠期,提高其生长速度,最终实现低成本、低碳(低能耗、零排放、零污染)、安全(产品安全)、高效(高收益)的生态养殖体系。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。
图1为本发明的结构示意图。
图1中1.大菱鲆工厂化养殖单元,2.刺参池塘养殖单元,3.贝类池塘养殖单元,4.储水渠单元。
具体实施方式
在图1中,本发明设有大菱鲆工厂化养殖单元1、刺参池塘养殖单元2、贝类池塘养殖单元3、储水渠单元4,大菱鲆工厂化养殖单元1产生的废水排入刺参池塘养殖单元,废水中的饲料残渣和大菱鲆的粪便做为刺参的饵料,部分饲料残渣和粪便会分解成无机营养盐,成为单胞藻繁殖的营养来源,实现了饲料的再利用;刺参池塘养殖单元的水携带大量单胞藻再引入贝类养殖单元,经文蛤等贝类的滤食,水体得到净化,贝类养殖单元排放出的水可达到无公害养殖水质标准,实现污染物的“零”排放。贝类养殖单元的水再排放水到养殖场周边的储水渠,可做为贝类养殖单元的补充水源或者直接排放到大海。大菱鲆工厂化养殖单元用水提取于地下深井海水,冬暖夏凉,周年水温变化范围在10—20℃之间,用这样的水养殖刺参,可大大缩短刺参的冬眠和夏眠时间,使刺参在冬季、夏季均可生长,所以其生长速度要比常温条件下快很多,这样地下水的热能也得到了再次利用,并产生显著的经济效益。贝类养殖单元同样可以得到丰富的营养物质和适宜的水温,其生长速度比滩涂养殖快、肥满度高,经济效益明显。该体系中刺参池塘养殖单元和贝类养殖单元不需要额外投入饵料,生产成本下降。该体系中各个养殖单元均不使用任何违禁药物,并定期对养殖产品进行药物残留检测,保证该体系中的养殖产品是安全的、健康的。该体系中的大菱鲆可以换成半滑舌鳎等其他利用地下水养殖的品种,文蛤也可以换成杂色蛤、沙蛤等贝类。
Claims (1)
1.一种鱼参贝类梯次养殖低碳生态体系,设有大菱鲆工厂化养殖单元,其特征在于,大菱鲆工厂化养殖单元用水提取于地下深井海水,地下深井海水温度在10—20℃之间,大菱鲆工厂化养殖单元产生的废水排入刺参池塘养殖单元,废水中的饲料残渣和大菱鲆的粪便做为刺参的饵料,部分饲料残渣和粪便会分解成无机营养盐,成为单胞藻繁殖的营养来源;刺参池塘养殖单元的水携带大量单胞藻再引入贝类养殖单元,经文蛤或杂色蛤、沙蛤的滤食,水体得到净化;贝类养殖单元的水再排放水到养殖场周边的储水渠,做为刺参池塘养殖单元的补充水源或者直接排放到大海。
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CN106993572A (zh) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-08-01 | 苑春亭 | 一种海水池塘生态高效养殖方法 |
Citations (2)
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CN103392675A (zh) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-11-20 | 大连棒棰岛海参发展有限公司 | 刺参池塘多物种立体综合生态养殖方法 |
CN104686403A (zh) * | 2013-12-08 | 2015-06-10 | 夏雪飞 | 一种基于深水网箱的参、虾、贝混合养殖系统 |
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CN103392675A (zh) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-11-20 | 大连棒棰岛海参发展有限公司 | 刺参池塘多物种立体综合生态养殖方法 |
CN104686403A (zh) * | 2013-12-08 | 2015-06-10 | 夏雪飞 | 一种基于深水网箱的参、虾、贝混合养殖系统 |
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《科学养鱼》 * |
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CN106993572A (zh) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-08-01 | 苑春亭 | 一种海水池塘生态高效养殖方法 |
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