CN105914433B - A kind of bandstop filter applied to broadband receiver - Google Patents

A kind of bandstop filter applied to broadband receiver Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105914433B
CN105914433B CN201610290656.0A CN201610290656A CN105914433B CN 105914433 B CN105914433 B CN 105914433B CN 201610290656 A CN201610290656 A CN 201610290656A CN 105914433 B CN105914433 B CN 105914433B
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wavelength
shielding cavity
transmission line
level
cover board
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CN105914433A (en
Inventor
陈运涛
王�义
邵命山
张华�
黄寒砚
陈玉兰
王瑞
周永亮
傅翰
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Army Engineering University of PLA
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01PWAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P1/00Auxiliary devices
    • H01P1/20Frequency-selective devices, e.g. filters
    • H01P1/201Filters for transverse electromagnetic waves
    • H01P1/203Strip line filters

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of bandstop filter applied to broadband receiver, which includes microstrip structure and shielding cavity.Microstrip bandstop filter is made of 1/4 wavelength open line and 1/4 wavelength cascade transmission line, and in order to reduce filter area, open-circuit line is realized with L-type structure, and microstrip filter carries out doubling.In order to increase the electromagnetism interference performance of filter, shielding cavity is used.Shielding cavity, to being split, improves the resonance frequency of cavity in central part, and making it not influences microstrip filter performance.The present invention not only realizes the miniaturization of microstrip bandstop filter, but also has excavated its engineer application potentiality.

Description

A kind of bandstop filter applied to broadband receiver
Technical field
The invention belongs to microwave telecommunication devices technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of band applied to broadband receiver Hinder filter.
Background technique
Electronics investigation receiver can receive and record the electronic equipments such as radio, radar and weapon control system and be emitted Electromagnetic wave signal, find out the technical parameter and tactical qualities of these electronic equipments, obtain radio communication and the radar of other side The military informations such as disposition are critical components particularly important in electronic warfare system.Larger Dynamic, wide instant bandwidth, broadband are to detect Look into the Key Performance Indicator of receiver.In the actual environment, there are the electromagnetic interferences such as base station, civilian wireless communication, and these Interference has biggish leak level, can be received by broadband receiver and block the electromagnetic signal for needing to supervise, reduce investigation efficiency And performance.It is necessary to inhibit after the antenna, before receiver to useless interference signal.
Bandstop filter is the effective means for realizing above-mentioned function.But cavity body filter volume is big, stopband is narrow, passes through cascade Mode realizes that Wide stop bands not only increase loss, and volume and weight has also been significantly greatly increased;Lumped filter is parasitic big, and design is complicated, Reliability and consistency are poor;Microstrip filter is small in size, light-weight, consistency is high, but engineer application difficulty is big.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the above defects or improvement requirements of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of bands applied to broadband receiver Filter is hindered, has the advantages that small in size, light-weight, high reliablity, and be able to solve existing microstrip filter engineer application The big technical problem of difficulty.
To achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, a kind of band resistance applied to broadband receiver is provided Filter, including microstrip circuit structure and shielding cavity, microstrip circuit are fixed in shielding cavity, and microstrip circuit includes defeated Inbound port, output port, 6 section of 1/4 wavelength L-type open-circuit line, 5 section of 1/4 wavelength cascade transmission line;Input port and the first order 1/4 Wavelength cascades transmission line and is connected, and connects 1/4 wavelength L-type open-circuit line of the first order therebetween;1/4 wavelength of the first order cascades transmission line It is connected with 1/4 wavelength of second level cascade transmission line, connects 1/4 wavelength L-type open-circuit line of the second level therebetween;1/4 wave of the second level Long cascaded transmission line is connected with 1/4 wavelength of third level cascade transmission line, connects 1/4 wavelength L-type open-circuit line of the third level therebetween; 1/4 wavelength of the third level cascades transmission line and is connected with 1/4 wavelength of fourth stage cascade transmission line, connects 1/4 wave of the fourth stage therebetween Long L-type open-circuit line;1/4 wavelength of the fourth stage cascades transmission line and is connected with 1/4 wavelength of level V cascade transmission line, connects therebetween 1/4 wavelength L-type open-circuit line of level V;1/4 wavelength of level V cascade transmission line is connected with output port, connection the 6th therebetween 1/4 wavelength L-type open-circuit line of grade.
Preferably, the passband of the bandstop filter be 1GHz~1.6GHz, 2.9GHz~6GHz, stopband be 1.7GHz~ 2.7GHz, stopband inhibit to be greater than 40dBc.
Preferably, shielding cavity cover board is provided at the top of shielding cavity;The quadrangle of shielding cavity is provided with cavity installation Hole;It is provided with screw hole on the side wall of shielding cavity, is used for fixed mask cavity cover board;It is provided with and beats in the two sides of shielding cavity Hole anchor tip, respectively as outputting and inputting;Threaded hole is provided in shielding cavity, the positioning as fixed microstrip circuit Hole;Through-hole is additionally provided in shielding cavity, as the location hole for connecting main cavity, microstrip circuit, shielding cavity cover board.
Preferably, shielding cavity cover board is used to shielding cavity being divided into U-shaped structure.
Preferably, the countersunk head screw of connection shielding cavity and shielding cavity cover board, shielding cavity cover board are provided in through-hole It is connected by threaded hole and countersunk head screw with microstrip circuit, shielding cavity.
Preferably, the height h of shielding cavity cover board need to meet following relationship:
WhereinAir wavelength when for 1GHz.
Preferably, distance D of the open-circuit line away from shielding cavity side wall1Following relationship need to be met:
D1≥3Wx (2)
Wherein, WxFor line width of opening a way.
Preferably, the distance between cascaded transmission line and shielding cavity cover board 14 D2Following relationship need to be met:
D2≥3Wy (3)
Wherein, Wy is the width of cascaded transmission line.
In general, through the invention it is contemplated above technical scheme is compared with the prior art, can obtain down and show Beneficial effect:
(1) present invention realizes microstrip structure by the way of special-shaped, doubling on the basis of conventional microstrip design method Miniaturization;
(2) present invention carries filter main body using shielding cavity, reliable so as to the engineer application that improves filter Property;
(3) microstrip filter of the invention and shielding cavity match, and shielding cavity uses U-shaped structure, improve cavity Resonance frequency, reduce influence to microstrip filter performance, and improve the anti-interference ability of filter.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is applied to microstrip circuit structure chart in the bandstop filter of broadband receiver.
Fig. 2 (a) and (b) are the main view that the present invention is applied to shielding cavity in the bandstop filter of broadband receiver respectively And left view.
Fig. 3 (a), (b) and (c) are that the present invention is applied to shielding cavity cover board in the bandstop filter of broadband receiver respectively Main view, left view and front view.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.As long as in addition, technical characteristic involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below Not constituting a conflict with each other can be combined with each other.
The present invention provides a kind of bandstop filter applied to broadband receiver, passband be 1GHz~1.6GHz, 2.9GHz~6GHz, stopband are 1.7GHz~2.7GHz, and stopband inhibits to be greater than 40dBc.
The bandstop filter that the present invention is applied to broadband receiver includes microstrip circuit and shielding cavity, wherein microstrip circuit It is fixed in shielding cavity.
As shown in Figure 1.Microstrip circuit include input port 1,2,6 section of 1/4 wavelength L-type open-circuit line 3.1-3.6 of output port, 5 section of 1/4 wavelength cascade transmission line 4.1-4.5, connection shielding cavity cover board fixation hole 5, microstrip circuit fixation hole 6.
Input port 1 is connected with 1/4 wavelength of first order cascade transmission line 4.1, connects 1/4 wavelength L of the first order therebetween Type open-circuit line 3.1;1/4 wavelength of the first order cascade transmission line 4.1 and 1/4 wavelength of the second level cascade transmission line 4.2 and are connected, the two it Between connect 1/4 wavelength L-type open-circuit line 3.2 of the second level;1/4 wavelength of the second level cascades transmission line 4.2 and 1/4 wavelength of the third level cascades Transmission line 4.3 is connected, and connects 1/4 wavelength L-type open-circuit line 3.3 of the third level therebetween;1/4 wavelength of the third level cascades transmission line 4.3 are connected with 1/4 wavelength of fourth stage cascade transmission line 4.4, connect 1/4 wavelength L-type open-circuit line 3.4 of the fourth stage therebetween, the 1/4 wavelength of level Four cascades transmission line 4.4 and is connected with 1/4 wavelength of level V cascade transmission line 4.5, connects level V 1/ therebetween 4 wavelength L-type open-circuit lines 3.5;1/4 wavelength of level V cascade transmission line 4.5 is connected with output port 2, connection the 6th therebetween 1/4 wavelength L-type open-circuit line 3.6 of grade.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 2 (a) is the main view of shielding cavity, it is provided with shielding cavity cover board at the top of shielding cavity, The quadrangle of shielding cavity is provided with cavity mounting hole 7, and screw hole 8 is provided on the side wall of shielding cavity, is used for fixed mask chamber Body cover board is provided with punching anchor tip in the two sides of shielding cavity, respectively as input 9 and output 10, sets in shielding cavity It is equipped with threaded hole 11, as the location hole for fixing microstrip circuit, is additionally provided with through-hole 12 in shielding cavity, is used as connection main chamber Body, microstrip circuit, shielding cavity cover board location hole.Fig. 2 (b) is the left view of shielding cavity.
Shielding cavity is also divided into U-shaped structure, to improve shielding cavity in addition to closing shielding cavity by shielding cavity cover board The resonance frequency of body reduces influence of the shielding cavity to microstrip circuit.
The main view of shielding cavity cover board, left view and front view are as shown in Figure 3.Connection shielding cavity is provided in through-hole 13 The countersunk head screw of body and shielding cavity cover board, shielding cavity cover board 14 pass through threaded hole 15 and countersunk head screw and microstrip circuit, screen Cavity is covered to be connected.The height h of shielding cavity cover board 14 need to meet following relationship:
WhereinAir wavelength when for 1GHz.
Distance D of the open-circuit line 3 away from shielding cavity side wall1Following relationship need to be met:
D1≥3Wx (2)
Wherein, WxFor line width of opening a way.
The distance between cascaded transmission line 4 and shielding cavity cover board 14 D2Following relationship need to be met:
D2≥3Wy (3)
Wherein, Wy is the width of cascaded transmission line.
As it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that the foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to The limitation present invention, any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should all include Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of bandstop filter applied to broadband receiver, including microstrip circuit and shielding cavity, microstrip circuit fixation is set It sets in shielding cavity, which is characterized in that
Microstrip circuit includes input port, output port, 6 section of 1/4 wavelength L-type open-circuit line, 5 section of 1/4 wavelength cascade transmission line;
Input port is connected with 1/4 wavelength of first order cascade transmission line, connects 1/4 wavelength L-type open-circuit line of the first order therebetween;
1/4 wavelength of the first order cascades transmission line and is connected with 1/4 wavelength of second level cascade transmission line, connects the second level 1/ therebetween 4 wavelength L-type open-circuit lines;
1/4 wavelength of the second level cascades transmission line and is connected with 1/4 wavelength of third level cascade transmission line, connects the third level 1/ therebetween 4 wavelength L-type open-circuit lines;
1/4 wavelength of the third level cascades transmission line and is connected with 1/4 wavelength of fourth stage cascade transmission line, connects the fourth stage 1/ therebetween 4 wavelength L-type open-circuit lines;
1/4 wavelength of the fourth stage cascades transmission line and is connected with 1/4 wavelength of level V cascade transmission line, connects level V 1/ therebetween 4 wavelength L-type open-circuit lines;
1/4 wavelength of level V cascade transmission line is connected with output port, connects the 6th grade of 1/4 wavelength L-type open-circuit line therebetween;
Wherein, 1/4 wavelength of first order cascade transmission line and 1/4 wavelength of level V cascade transmission line are oppositely arranged, 1/4 wave of the second level Long cascaded transmission line and 1/4 wavelength of fourth stage cascade transmission line are oppositely arranged;
Shielding cavity cover board is provided at the top of shielding cavity;Shielding cavity cover board is used to shielding cavity being divided into U-shaped structure; The quadrangle of shielding cavity is provided with cavity mounting hole, is provided with screw hole on the side wall of shielding cavity, is used for fixed mask cavity Cover board is provided with punching anchor tip in the two sides of shielding cavity, respectively as outputting and inputting.
2. bandstop filter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the passband of the bandstop filter be 1GHz~ 1.6GHz, 2.9GHz~6GHz, stopband are 1.7GHz~2.7GHz, and stopband inhibits to be greater than 40dBc.
3. bandstop filter according to claim 1 to 2, which is characterized in that the shielding cavity cover board is equipped with logical Hole is provided with the countersunk head screw of connection shielding cavity and shielding cavity cover board in through-hole;The shielding cavity cover board is equipped with spiral shell Pit, shielding cavity cover board are connected by threaded hole and countersunk head screw with microstrip circuit, shielding cavity.
4. bandstop filter according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the height h of shielding cavity cover board need to meet following Relationship:
WhereinAir wavelength when for 1GHz.
5. bandstop filter according to claim 3, which is characterized in that distance D of the open-circuit line away from shielding cavity side wall1It needs Meet following relationship:
D1≥3Wx (2)
Wherein, WxFor line width of opening a way.
6. bandstop filter according to claim 3, which is characterized in that cascaded transmission line and shielding cavity cover board (14) it Between distance D2Following relationship need to be met:
D2≥3Wy (3)
Wherein, Wy is the width of cascaded transmission line.
CN201610290656.0A 2016-05-05 2016-05-05 A kind of bandstop filter applied to broadband receiver Active CN105914433B (en)

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020029183A1 (en) * 2018-08-09 2020-02-13 深圳市大富科技股份有限公司 Filter, duplexer, and communication device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101859921A (en) * 2010-01-07 2010-10-13 东莞市苏普尔电子科技有限公司 Microstrip broadband dual-frequency combining method and combiner
CN102623776A (en) * 2012-03-20 2012-08-01 中国计量学院 Coaxial cavity-based rejection filter

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CN101471470A (en) * 2007-12-27 2009-07-01 奥雷通光通讯设备(上海)有限公司 Band-stop filter
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101859921A (en) * 2010-01-07 2010-10-13 东莞市苏普尔电子科技有限公司 Microstrip broadband dual-frequency combining method and combiner
CN102623776A (en) * 2012-03-20 2012-08-01 中国计量学院 Coaxial cavity-based rejection filter

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Effective date of registration: 20201231

Address after: 430075 No. 42 Louyu East Road, Wuhan City, Hubei Province

Patentee after: ARMY ENGINEERING University OF PLA

Address before: 430000 Wuhan ordnance Sergeant school, 42 Luoyu East Road, Wuhan City, Hubei Province

Patentee before: Chen Yuntao

Patentee before: Wang Yi