CN103187603A - Wide-stopband LTCC (low temperature co-fired ceramic) band-pass filter based on magnetoelectric coupling counteraction technology - Google Patents
Wide-stopband LTCC (low temperature co-fired ceramic) band-pass filter based on magnetoelectric coupling counteraction technology Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a wide-stopband LTCC (low temperature co-fired ceramic) band-pass filter based on a magnetoelectric coupling counteraction technology. The wide-stopband LTCC band-pass filter based on the magnetoelectric coupling counteraction technology comprises two quarter-wave resonators, a metal floor and a pair of feed structures, wherein the resonators and feed patches are distributed on four conductor layers; the first layer is a feed layer with large feed patches and CPW (coplanar waveguide) feed ports; the two quarter-wave resonators are distributed at the second layer and the fourth layer, and the third layer is a grounding layer; the feed patches transmit energy to the resonators by means of broadside coupling; the resonators transmit energy to each other via side coupling, magnetic coupling and electric coupling exist between the two resonators simultaneously, the coupling in intervals close to a grounding end mainly is the magnetic coupling, and the coupling in intervals close to the open-circuit ends of the resonators mainly is the electric coupling; and the position of the transmission zero point of the filter can be conveniently adjusted by adjusting the intensities of the magnetic coupling and the electric coupling. The wide-stopband LTCC band-pass filter based on the magnetoelectric coupling counteraction technology disclosed by the invention is provided with a plurality of transmission zero points, as well as is excellent in selectivity and stopband suppression performance, and compact in structure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of band-pass filter with wide stop band based on LTCC technology, particularly relate to and utilize the magnetoelectricity hybrid coupled to produce a plurality of transmission zeros, can be applicable to the band pass filter in the radio-frequency (RF) front-end circuit.
Background technology
Along with the develop rapidly of information industry, various communication systems continue to bring out, and the growing tension of the develop rapidly of wireless communication technology and global communication frequency range has proposed stricter requirement to microwave filter especially.Modern filter requires to have high-performance, small size, wide stopband, characteristics such as low cost.Wherein, small size, wide stopband is the important indicator of single-pass band filter performance.
Existing filter realizes that the method that stopband suppresses has a variety of, first method is to utilize the multipath transmission of electromagnetic signal, electromagnetic field phase in a certain frequency multipath transmission is opposite, cancel out each other, produce zero point, this method can utilize cross-couplings to realize, also can utilize source load coupling (source-load couple) to realize; Second method is to utilize step electric impedance resonator (SIR), this resonator can be put off until the second harmonic of filter on about 2.5-3 times the frequency of passband central frequency, the ratio of second harmonic centre frequency and passband central frequency depends on the structure of SIR, the step electric impedance resonator series connection that identical passband central frequency is arranged with a plurality of different structures can realize the inhibition of stopband; The third method is to utilize the quarter-wave inversion property of transmission line, when the quarter-wave transmission line of end open circuit is connected input/output port, the open end equivalence is short circuit to input/output port, thereby the whole radiation of electromagnetic wave are gone back, so produced transmission zero, the spur line is exactly a kind of application wherein, when the electric wave length of spur line equals quarter-wave, the spur line connects the position of I/O port and is just fallen by short circuit, has just produced transmission zero on this frequency; Additive method uses elliptic function filter etc. in addition.
Yet, problem such as existing stopband rejects trap has comparatively complicated structure, perhaps exists size bigger, and Insertion Loss is big.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the many transmission zeros of above-mentioned filter and complex structure, the volume design contradiction between big, the invention provides a kind of wide stopband LTCC band pass filter based on magneto-electric coupled cancellation technology.This filter adopts LTCC(Low Temperature Co-Fired Ceramic LTCC) technology, greatly dwindled the volume of band pass filter.The filter of LTCC sandwich construction is except having miniaturization, light-weighted advantage, and it is low also to have a cost, is conducive to produce good high frequency performance, the characteristics that the traditional microstrip filter of the little grade of Insertion Loss does not have in batches.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
Wide stopband LTCC band pass filter based on magneto-electric coupled cancellation technology, it comprises four layers of medium substrate and four layers of conductor layer, four layers of medium substrate are followed successively by first dielectric-slab, second dielectric-slab, the 3rd dielectric-slab and the 4th dielectric-slab from top to bottom, and described four layers of medium substrate are LTCC ceramic dielectric substrate; Described first conductor layer is printed on the first medium substrate upper surface, and second conductor layer is printed on the second medium substrate upper surface, and the 3rd conductor layer is printed on the 3rd medium substrate upper surface, and the 4th conductor layer is printed on the 4th medium substrate upper surface; The LTCC typography is adopted in described printing.
Further, described first conductor layer is made up of the identical feed structure of a pair of structure, this is the mirror image symmetry to the identical feed structure of structure, each feed structure comprises a feed paster, a CPW feed mouth and a L type metal micro-strip line, L type metal micro-strip line is connected the feed paster near a side of aforementioned mirror image symmetrical centre, and constituting source load coupling with the L type metal micro-strip line of symmetrical centre opposite side, the source load is coupling in the filter passband left side and has produced a transmission zero; CPW feed mouth is connected to the 3rd conductor layer by the ground metallization via hole.
Further, be distributed with two quarter-wave resonance devices on second conductor layer and the 4th conductor layer; All some is positioned at second conductor layer to each quarter-wave resonance device, another part is positioned on the 4th conductor layer, these two parts link to each other by the second metallization via hole, and the metallization via hole passes the perforate that is positioned on the 3rd conductor layer, and the metallization via hole does not directly contact with the 3rd conductor layer; The short-circuit end of quarter-wave resonance device is positioned at second conductor layer and is connected to the 3rd conductor layer by the first metallization via hole; Described two quarter-wave resonance devices all are mirror image and are symmetrically distributed on second conductor layer and the 4th conductor layer, the quarter-wave resonance device part that is positioned on the same conductor layer produces magneto-electric coupled by the limit coupling, the coupling unit of quarter-wave resonance device on second conductor layer is the resonator short-circuit end, based on magnetic coupling; The coupling unit of quarter-wave resonance device on the 4th conductor layer is the resonator open end, based on electric coupling.
Further, described the 3rd conductor layer is metal floor, has two perforates to pass for described metallization via hole on the 3rd conductor layer, and leaves the gap between metallization via hole and the metal floor.
The present invention adopts the quarter-wave resonance device, compared to 1/2nd wave resonator, has reduced the size of filter effectively; And, adopted the manufacturing of LTCC multi-layer structure process, by place feed paster resonator at different layers, couple together with the microstrip line of metallic vias with different layers, make filter construction compacter; In addition, the present invention also utilizes different medium thickness to realize SIR(Stepped-Impedance Resonator step electric impedance resonator), can reduce the electric coupling amount like this, effectively reduce the electric coupling spacing to reach the effect that reduces size, the adjusting of convenient filter transmission zero simultaneously.
Two L type metal micro-strip line on first conductor layer of this filter have formed source load coupling, have so just produced a zero point on the passband left side; At second conductor layer, quarter-wave resonance device short-circuit end intercouples, and based on magnetic coupling, at the 4th conductor layer, quarter-wave resonance device open end intercouples, and based on electric coupling, electric coupling and magnetic coupling are cancelled out each other and have been produced three transmission zeros, can conveniently regulate dead-center position by regulating resonator electric coupling and magnetic-coupled intensity; More than two kinds of coupled modes produced a plurality of controllable transmission zero points, improved the passband selectivity of filter, suppressed the high order harmonic component of filter, obtained wideer stopband.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, adopts the LTCC multilayer technology, make Filter Structures compacter, effectively reduce filter size;
2, the source load coupling of two L type metal micro-strip line formations on first conductor layer produces a zero point on the passband left side, has improved the selectivity of filter;
3, the quarter-wave resonance device that is distributed on second conductor layer and the 4th conductor layer intercouples at short-circuit end and open end, short-circuit end is based on magnetic coupling, open end is based on electric coupling, electric coupling and magnetic coupling are cancelled out each other and have been produced three transmission zeros, can conveniently regulate dead-center position by regulating resonator electric coupling and magnetic coupling intensity, suppressed the high order harmonic component of filter these zero points effectively, makes filter obtain extremely wide stopband;
4, transmit by broadside coupled realization energy between feed paster and the resonator, broadside coupled intensity determines outside Q value, electric coupling between two quarter-wave resonance devices and the summation of magnetic coupling amount determine coupling coefficient K, regulate Q and these two amounts of K and can change bandwidth, have good flexibility.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is stereochemical structure layering schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the first conductor layer schematic top plan view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the second conductor layer schematic top plan view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the 3rd conductor layer schematic top plan view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the 4th conductor layer schematic top plan view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the frequency response characteristic figure of band pass filter embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
For the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention more clearly is described, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing concrete enforcement of the present invention is described further, but enforcement of the present invention is not limited thereto.
As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of wide stopband LTCC second-order bandpass filter based on the magneto-electric coupled technology that disappears mutually, whole filter is the LTCC sandwich construction, be made up of four layers of medium substrate and four layers of conductor layer: first conductor layer is positioned at the first medium substrate surface, second conductor layer is between first medium substrate 1 and second medium substrate 2, the 3rd conductor layer is between second medium substrate 2 and the 3rd medium substrate 3, and the 4th conductor layer is between the 3rd medium substrate 3 and the 4th medium substrate 4; Four layers of medium substrate are LTCC ceramic dielectric substrate, first conductor layer is printed on first medium substrate, 1 upper surface, second conductor layer is printed on second medium substrate, 2 upper surfaces, and the 3rd conductor layer is printed on the 3rd medium substrate 3 upper surfaces, and the 4th conductor layer is printed on the 4th medium substrate 4 upper surfaces.
As shown in Figure 2, the ground floor metallic conductor is made up of the identical feed structure of a pair of structure, being the mirror image symmetry places, each feed structure is by a feed paster 5, a CPW feed mouth 6 and a L type metal micro-strip line 7 constitute, L type metal micro-strip line 7 is connected feed paster 5 near a side of symmetrical centre, and constitute source loads coupling with the L type metal micro-strip line 7 of symmetrical centre another side, the source load is coupling in the passband left side and has produced a transmission zero, the spacing of regulating coupling between the two can change the intensity of source load coupling, thereby changes the position at zero point, the passband left side; CPW feed mouth is connected to floor 9 by ground metallization via hole 11; In addition, feed paster 5 and realize that by broadside coupled mode the energy between feed end and the resonator transmits changes the size of feed paster and the size that the position can change outside Q value, and outside Q value and resonator coupling coefficient K have determined filter bandwidht jointly.
As shown in Figure 3, the short-circuit end of two quarter-wave resonance devices is arranged symmetrically in the second layer metal conductor, end at the resonator of this one deck is connected to the 4th conductor layer by the second metallization via hole 13, the 4th conductor layer is resonator open end place layer, the second metallization via hole 13 has passed the perforate 14 above the floor layer, does not have direct physics to contact with the floor; The short-circuit end of resonator is connected to the floor by the second metallization via hole 13.The short-circuit end of two resonators constitutes the limit coupling, the length L 13 of the metal micro-strip line by regulating coupling unit and the coupling width W 3 between them can be regulated electromagnetic coupled intensity, because coupling unit is the resonator short-circuit end, so electromagnetic coupled is based on magnetic coupling interaction, rectangular broken line is irised out among Fig. 3 is magnetic coupling zone, limit.
As shown in Figure 4, the 3rd conductor layer is metal floor 9, two perforates 14 are arranged above, the second metallization via hole 13 that connects second layer conductor and the 4th layer of conductor passes from these two perforates, the radius of these two perforates is greater than the second metallization via hole 13, so just guarantees that the metallization via hole can not have physical connection with metal floor 9.Be connected two the first metallization via holes 12 that are connected with the second conductor layer resonator short-circuit end in addition on the metal floor, the four grounded metallization via hole 11 that is connected with the first conductor layer CPW feed mouth.
As shown in Figure 5, the open end of two quarter-wave resonance devices is arranged symmetrically in the 4th conductor layer, and an end of the resonator of this one deck is connected to second conductor layer by the second metallization via hole 13.The open end of two resonators constitutes the limit coupling, the length L 16 of the metal micro-strip line of coupling unit and the coupling width W 5 between them can be regulated electromagnetic coupled intensity, coupling unit is the resonator open end, act as the master with electric coupling, and rectangular broken line is irised out among Fig. 5 is electric coupling zone, limit.
In the present embodiment, passband central frequency is determined by quarter-wave resonance device length, the position at passband left side zero point is mainly determined by source load stiffness of coupling, three dead-center positions on passband the right are mainly determined by magneto-electric coupled characteristic, the electric coupling end of resonator and magnetic coupling end are cancelled out each other at these three frequencies, form transmission zero; The outside Q value of filter determines by the feed patch size, coupling coefficient K by resonator electric coupling and magnetic coupling intensity and decision, outside Q value and coupling coefficient K have determined pass band width jointly.By regulating above-mentioned pointed resonator length, the source load is coupled, and magneto-electric coupled, present embodiment has obtained required passband and stopband characteristic.
Parameters to present embodiment is described below (only as an example, of the present invention enforcement be not limited thereto) below:
As shown in Figure 2, L1 is 0.4mm, and L2 is 1012 mm, and L4 is 0.65mm, and L5 is 0.5mm, and L7 is 0.6mm, and L8 is 1.27mm, and W1 is 0.1mm, and W2 is 0.1mm; As Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 5, L10 is 0.154mm, and L11 is 0.3mm, and L12 is 0.4mm, and L13 is 1.8mm, and L14 is 1.45mm, and L15 is 0.34mm, and L16 is 1.57mm, and L17 is 0.44mm, and W4 is the same with W6 to be 0.2mm, and W3 is 0.23mm, and W5 is 0.36mm; The ground floor dielectric thickness is 0.15mm, and second layer dielectric thickness is 0.3mm, and the 3rd layer of dielectric thickness is 0.15mm, and the 4th layer of dielectric thickness is 0.1mm.What conductor layer adopted is argent, and the medium substrate material is pottery, and relative dielectric constant Er is 7.6, and dielectric loss tangent tan is 0.005, and the entire device volume is 3.2mm * 2.8mm * 0.7mm.
The response results of this filter as shown in Figure 6, comprise two curve S (1 among the figure, 2), S(2,1), since the symmetry of filter construction, the two other response curve S(2 of filter, 2) and S(1,2) respectively with S(1,2), S(2,1) identical, this filter works in 2.4Ghz, the minimum insertion of passband loss is 1.8dB, return loss is about 30dB in the passband, abuts against the passband upper side frequency and respectively there is a transmission zero at passband lower side frequency place, makes the extraordinary selectivity of having of this filter, at 6.4Ghz and 9.1Ghz place two transmission zeros are arranged, suppressed stopband effectively, 2.6Ghz to stopband between the 9.4Ghz all be suppressed at-below the 25dB, as seen, this filter has extraordinary selectivity and wide stopband inhibition, has simultaneously and is with internal characteristic preferably.
To sum up, it is little that the wide stopband LTCC band pass filter based on magneto-electric coupled cancellation technology provided by the invention has a volume, wide stopband, the excellent properties that Insertion Loss is little, can be processed as surface mount elements, be easy to other circuit modules integratedly, can be widely used in the radio-frequency front-end of wireless telecommunication system.
The embodiment of being described above is among the present invention one embodiment preferably, not in order to limit the present invention.Based on embodiments of the invention, those of ordinary skills are under the prerequisite of not making creative work, and any modification based on the present invention does is equal to replacement, improve other embodiment that obtain, and all belong to the protection range of the embodiment of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. based on the wide stopband LTCC band pass filter of magneto-electric coupled cancellation technology, it is characterized in that comprising four layers of medium substrate and four layers of conductor layer, four layers of medium substrate are followed successively by first dielectric-slab (1), second dielectric-slab (2), the 3rd dielectric-slab (3) and the 4th dielectric-slab (4) from top to bottom, and described four layers of medium substrate are LTCC ceramic dielectric substrate; Described first conductor layer is printed on first medium substrate (1) upper surface, second conductor layer is printed on second medium substrate (2) upper surface, the 3rd conductor layer is printed on the 3rd medium substrate (3) upper surface, and the 4th conductor layer is printed on the 4th medium substrate (4) upper surface; The LTCC typography is adopted in described printing.
2. the wide stopband LTCC band pass filter based on magneto-electric coupled cancellation technology according to claim 1, described first conductor layer is made up of the identical feed structure of a pair of structure, this is the mirror image symmetry to the identical feed structure of structure, each feed structure comprises a feed paster (5), a CPW feed mouth (6) and a L type metal micro-strip line (7), L type metal micro-strip line (7) is connected feed paster (5) near a side of aforementioned mirror image symmetrical centre, and constituting source load coupling with the L type metal micro-strip line (7) of symmetrical centre opposite side, the source load is coupling in the filter passband left side and has produced a transmission zero; CPW feed mouth is connected to the 3rd conductor layer (9) by ground metallization via hole (11).
3. the wide stopband LTCC band pass filter based on magneto-electric coupled cancellation technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that being distributed with on second conductor layer and the 4th conductor layer two quarter-wave resonance devices; All some is positioned at second conductor layer to each quarter-wave resonance device, another part is positioned on the 4th conductor layer, these two parts link to each other by the second metallization via hole (13), metallization via hole (13) passes the perforate (14) that is positioned on the 3rd conductor layer, and metallization via hole (13) does not directly contact with the 3rd conductor layer; The short-circuit end of quarter-wave resonance device is positioned at second conductor layer and is connected to the 3rd conductor layer by the first metallization via hole (12); Described two quarter-wave resonance devices all are mirror image and are symmetrically distributed on second conductor layer and the 4th conductor layer, the quarter-wave resonance device part that is positioned on the same conductor layer produces magneto-electric coupled by the limit coupling, the coupling unit of quarter-wave resonance device on second conductor layer is the resonator short-circuit end, based on magnetic coupling; The coupling unit of quarter-wave resonance device on the 4th conductor layer is the resonator open end, based on electric coupling.
4. the wide stopband LTCC band pass filter based on magneto-electric coupled cancellation technology according to claim 3, described the 3rd conductor layer is metal floor (9), there are two perforates (14) to pass for described metallization via hole (13) on the 3rd conductor layer, and leave the gap between metallization via hole (13) and the metal floor.
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| WO2023070271A1 (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2023-05-04 | Nokia Shanghai Bell Co., Ltd. | Coupler and related method, module and device |
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| CN117895200B (en) * | 2024-03-11 | 2024-06-04 | 成都核心智慧科技有限公司 | 5G substrate integrated coaxial filter based on extraction pole resonator |
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| CN117913486B (en) * | 2024-03-19 | 2024-05-28 | 微网优联科技(成都)有限公司 | Low-insertion-loss low-cost multi-zero miniaturized microstrip filter |
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