CN105906315A - Ancient building porcelain and production method thereof - Google Patents
Ancient building porcelain and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105906315A CN105906315A CN201610255948.0A CN201610255948A CN105906315A CN 105906315 A CN105906315 A CN 105906315A CN 201610255948 A CN201610255948 A CN 201610255948A CN 105906315 A CN105906315 A CN 105906315A
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- porcelain
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/131—Inorganic additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/24—Manufacture of porcelain or white ware
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/32—Burning methods
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ancient building porcelain and a production method thereof. The ancient building porcelain is produced from alum, quartz, glass powder, kaolin, clay, alumina, bentonite, sodium hexametaphosphate, barium carbonate and banket according to a certain mass ratio. The production method comprises the following steps: respectively crushing all raw materials through a crusher, screening the crushed raw materials to obtain powdery raw materials, and mixing the powdery raw materials, adding water, fully stirring the powdery raw materials until the powdery raw materials are uniform in order to obtain a mud material, making porcelain members with various shapes through a porcelain processing technology, airing the porcelain members at normal temperature, sintering the aired porcelain members in a heating furnace in batches, carrying out programmed heating on the heating furnace, keeping the temperature at 850DEG C for 2.5-2.8h, keeping the temperature unchanged in a range of 1250-1280DEG C for 8-9h, keeping the temperature at 800DEG C for 6-7h, cooling the obtained porcelain members to 50DEG C, and naturally cooling the cooled porcelain members in air; and processing the sintered porcelain members to meet technologic standard requirements. The porcelains have the advantages of uniform and fine quality, good quality, high hardness, strong cold and frost resistance, and difficult damage. The production method has the advantages of simple process, easy operation, accurate control and low production cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to porcelain field, specifically a kind of ancient architecture porcelain and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Porcelain has had long history in China, and it is made by the compositions such as porcelain stone, Kaolin, quartz and mullite and forms through high-temperature firing, is widely used in all trades and professions because having good premium properties.It is to form through high-temperature firing that current existing porcelain makes, and owing to the raw material of porcelain itself forms, existing building porcelain piece has a lot of shortcoming, such as complicated process of preparation, firing temperature is high, so that energy waste is a lot, and the porcelain piece product quality fired is undesirable, and intensity and hardness all ratios are relatively low, the most damaged, therefore substantial amounts of damage occur during transporting and be edible, the cost not only resulting in links is high, but also causes the waste of the energy.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of ancient architecture porcelain and preparation method thereof, with the problem solving to propose in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of ancient architecture porcelain, it is prepared from according to mass ratio by following raw material: Alumen 8～12%, quartz 5～20%, glass dust 3～10%, Kaolin 10～20%, clay 10～30%, aluminium oxide 0.3～1%, bentonite 0.03～0.5%, sodium hexameta phosphate 0.1～0.5%, brium carbonate 0.03～0.05%, Dehua loess 40～45%.
A kind of preparation method of ancient architecture porcelain, concrete preparation process is as follows:
(1) each raw material is pulverized with pulverizer respectively, then cross 180～200 mesh sieves and obtain powder raw material, to remove large granular impurity, standby；
(2) by the powder raw material mixing after screening, and add water and be sufficiently stirred for, to stirring, obtain pug, standby；
(3) prepared pug is fabricated to variously-shaped porcelain piece according to the processing technique of porcelain, and hangs 6～8h at normal temperatures；
(4) the porcelain piece batch after hanging is placed in heating furnace and is fired, heating furnace is carried out sequencing intensification, first it is to slowly warm up to 850 DEG C by room temperature with the speed of 5 DEG C/min, and it is incubated 2.5～2.8h, then with the ramp of 5 DEG C/min to 1250～1280 DEG C, and it is incubated 8～9h, it is cooled to 800 DEG C again with the speed of 5 DEG C/min, and it is incubated 6～7h, finally it is cooled to 50 DEG C with the speed of 10 DEG C/min, is placed in air and carries out natural cooling；
(5) porcelain piece being fired into placed under repair and process, to reach technological standards requirement.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the porcelain piece being prepared by the method for the present invention, homogeneous exquisiteness, good product quality, high rigidity, cold-proof anti-freezing property is strong, high intensity, it is not easy to damage.Preparation process of the present invention is simple, it is easy to operation, precise control, therefore cost of manufacture is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of ancient architecture porcelain, is prepared from according to mass ratio by following raw material: Alumen 12%, quartz 18%, glass dust 8%, Kaolin 10%, clay 10%, aluminium oxide 1%, bentonite 0.45%, sodium hexameta phosphate 0.5%, brium carbonate 0.05%, Dehua loess 40%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of ancient architecture porcelain, is prepared from according to mass ratio by following raw material: Alumen 10%, quartz 12%, glass dust 10%, Kaolin 10%, clay 14.6%, aluminium oxide 0.8%, bentonite 0.26%, sodium hexameta phosphate 0.3%, brium carbonate 0.04%, Dehua loess 42%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of ancient architecture porcelain, is prepared from according to mass ratio by following raw material: Alumen 8%, quartz 8%, glass dust 5%, Kaolin 15%, clay 18%, aluminium oxide 0.5%, bentonite 0.37%, sodium hexameta phosphate 0.1%, brium carbonate 0.03%, Dehua loess 45%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned ancient architecture porcelain, concrete preparation process is as follows:
(1) each raw material is pulverized with pulverizer respectively, then cross 180～200 mesh sieves and obtain powder raw material, to remove large granular impurity, standby；
(2) by the powder raw material mixing after screening, and add water and be sufficiently stirred for, to stirring, obtain pug, standby；
(3) prepared pug is fabricated to variously-shaped porcelain piece according to the processing technique of porcelain, and hangs 6～8h at normal temperatures；
(4) the porcelain piece batch after hanging is placed in heating furnace and is fired, heating furnace is carried out sequencing intensification, first it is to slowly warm up to 850 DEG C by room temperature through the speed of 5 DEG C/min, and it is incubated 2.5～2.8h, then with the ramp of 5 DEG C/min to 1250～1280 DEG C, and it is incubated 8～9h, it is cooled to 800 DEG C again with the speed of 5 DEG C/min, and it is incubated 6～7h, finally it is cooled to 50 DEG C with the speed of 10 DEG C/min, is placed in air and carries out natural cooling；
(5) porcelain piece being fired into placed under repair and process, to reach technological standards requirement.
The porcelain piece being prepared by the method for the present invention, homogeneous exquisiteness, good product quality, high rigidity, cold-proof anti-freezing property is strong, it is not easy to damage.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention, it is possible to realize the present invention in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is limited by claims rather than described above, it is intended that all changes fallen in the implication of equivalency and scope of claim included in the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. an ancient architecture porcelain, it is characterized in that, following raw material be prepared from according to mass ratio: Alumen 8～12%, quartz 5～20%, glass dust 3～10%, Kaolin 10～20%, clay 10～30%, aluminium oxide 0.3～1%, bentonite 0.03～0.5%, sodium hexameta phosphate 0.1～0.5%, brium carbonate 0.03～0.05%, Dehua loess 40～45%.
2. the preparation method of an ancient architecture porcelain as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that concrete preparation process is as follows:
(1) each raw material is pulverized with pulverizer respectively, then cross 180～200 mesh sieves and obtain powder raw material, to remove large granular impurity, standby；
(2) by the powder raw material mixing after screening, and add water and be sufficiently stirred for, to stirring, obtain pug, standby；
(3) prepared pug is fabricated to variously-shaped porcelain piece according to the processing technique of porcelain, and hangs 6～8h at normal temperatures；
(4) the porcelain piece batch after hanging is placed in heating furnace and is fired, heating furnace is carried out sequencing intensification, first it is to slowly warm up to 850 DEG C by room temperature with the speed of 5 DEG C/min, and it is incubated 2.5～2.8h, then with the ramp of 5 DEG C/min to 1250～1280 DEG C, and it is incubated 8～9h, it is cooled to 800 DEG C again with the speed of 5 DEG C/min, and it is incubated 6～7h, finally it is cooled to 50 DEG C with the speed of 10 DEG C/min, is placed in air and carries out natural cooling；
(5) porcelain piece being fired into placed under repair and process, to reach technological standards requirement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610255948.0A CN105906315A (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-04-25 | Ancient building porcelain and production method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610255948.0A CN105906315A (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-04-25 | Ancient building porcelain and production method thereof |
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| CN105906315A true CN105906315A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
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| CN201610255948.0A Pending CN105906315A (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-04-25 | Ancient building porcelain and production method thereof |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102303969A (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2012-01-04 | 山东省安华瓷业有限公司 | Low-temperature energy-saving ceramic wine bottle |
| CN103408290A (en) * | 2013-06-29 | 2013-11-27 | 淮北市惠尔普建筑陶瓷有限公司 | Polished tile |
| CN103771829A (en) * | 2014-01-04 | 2014-05-07 | 安徽省含山瓷业股份有限公司 | High-plasticity toughened daily use ceramic product |
| CN105439532A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-03-30 | 黄亚奇 | High-performance pottery and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-04-25 CN CN201610255948.0A patent/CN105906315A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102303969A (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2012-01-04 | 山东省安华瓷业有限公司 | Low-temperature energy-saving ceramic wine bottle |
| CN103408290A (en) * | 2013-06-29 | 2013-11-27 | 淮北市惠尔普建筑陶瓷有限公司 | Polished tile |
| CN103771829A (en) * | 2014-01-04 | 2014-05-07 | 安徽省含山瓷业股份有限公司 | High-plasticity toughened daily use ceramic product |
| CN105439532A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-03-30 | 黄亚奇 | High-performance pottery and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160831 |
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