CN105906206A - A glass bottle with good crack resistance and a preparing process thereof - Google Patents
A glass bottle with good crack resistance and a preparing process thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105906206A CN105906206A CN201610240541.0A CN201610240541A CN105906206A CN 105906206 A CN105906206 A CN 105906206A CN 201610240541 A CN201610240541 A CN 201610240541A CN 105906206 A CN105906206 A CN 105906206A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- vial
- glass bottle
- granule
- dry
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
- C03C1/002—Use of waste materials, e.g. slags
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B1/00—Preparing the batches
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B27/00—Tempering or quenching glass products
- C03B27/012—Tempering or quenching glass products by heat treatment, e.g. for crystallisation; Heat treatment of glass products before tempering by cooling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
A glass bottle with good crack resistance is disclosed. The glass bottle is characterized in that the glass bottle is prepared from 200 g of waste glass, 20 g of sodium carbonate, 1.3 g of potassium carbonate, 4.6 g of barium carbonate, 15.4 g of borax, 3 g of foamed aluminum particles, 3 g of calcium oxide, 8 g of dolomite, 6.6 g of tourmaline, 0.5 g of ferric oxide, 2 g of zirconium silicate, 10 g of cordierite, 3.5 g of sepiolite, 4 g of phosphate ore particles, 1.5 g of pyrite concentrate, 2 g of agate stone particles, 0.2 g of graphene micro sheets, 1.5 g of sodium lignosulphonate and 1.5 of silicon nitride; the glass bottle adopts the waste glass as the main raw material, thus overcoming the problem that the waste glass is difficult to recover; through special preparation of raw materials, the prepared glass bottle is smooth in surface, beautiful in color and good in strength; and compared with traditional processes, the glass bottle is short in time, low in energy consumption, good in product quality and free of toxic and harmful compound residues.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of living goods, be specifically related to the good vial of a kind of cracking resistance and
Preparation technology.
Background technology
The institutes of department such as glass is built widely because of the performance of its uniqueness, chemical industry, equipment, daily life
Use, along with development and the development of other industry, building, door/window glass of automobile, the glass of building industry
The various glass such as container, electrical type glass and vial are widely used in a large number in national economy so that useless
Abandon glass substantial increase.On the other hand, unprecedented in Chinese large-sized infrastructure scale, natural aggregate is day by day
Shortage, therefore under the situation that discarded glass discharge capacity increases the most day by day, scrap glass is substituted sky by research
So gather materials to come the thought of concrete batching, meet the macro-economic strategy of sustainable development.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of color natural, and composition stable performance is anti-
The vial that fragility energy is good.
The technical problem to be solved realizes by the following technical solutions:
The vial that a kind of cracking resistance is good, is made up of the component of following weight: discarded glass 200g, pure
Alkali 20g, potassium carbonate 1.3g, brium carbonate 4.6g, Borax 15.4g, foamed aluminium granule 3g, calcium oxide 3g,
Dolomite 8g, tourmaline 6.6g, ferrum oxide 0.5g, Zirconium orthosilicate. 2g, cordierite 10g, meerschaum 3.5g,
Rock phosphate in powder granule 4g, pyrite concentrate 1.5g, Agate granule 2g, graphene microchip 0.2g, sodium lignosulfonate
1.5g, silicon nitride 1.5g；
The preparation technology of above-mentioned vial is as follows:
(1) collect discarded glass, classify according to different colours and quality, use Water spray mode pair
Same class discarded glass carries out cleaning showers, washes away surface blot；The most again discarded glass is ground into
Granular, send into cold wind drying plant, at temperature 50-55 DEG C, cold air drying 30-35 minute, makes glass
Grain dry tack free is without moisture；Water after spray uses through precipitation flocculation Posterior circle；
(2) glass particle after cold air drying is sent into vacuum tumbler and carry out tumbling process, every during tumbling
Every 5-8 minute evacuation once, exhaust tumbling 5-10 minute, then vacuum pumping after vacuum every time, so follow
Ring 2-4 time, makes the impurity of glass surface start to decompose；
(3) glass particle after tumbling is taken out, put in water and soak 1.5-2 hour, then drag for filter screen
Go out to drain the water, soak water and return first spray operation use；Process owing to have passed through tumbling, glass
The foreign material on grain surface and oil stain are easy to fill to be washed off；
(4) glass particle after spray is drained away the water, send in drying plant and carry out drying and processing, dry
Dry temperature controls at 55-60 DEG C, to glass particle surface without moisture；
(5) will dry after glass particle put into nylon ball grinder adds soda, potassium carbonate, brium carbonate,
Borax, foamed aluminium granule, calcium oxide, dolomite, tourmaline, ferrum oxide, Zirconium orthosilicate., cordierite,
Meerschaum, rock phosphate in powder granule, pyrite concentrate, Agate granule, graphene microchip, sodium lignosulfonate and nitrogen
SiClx, continuous ball milling 4-6 hour, it is stand-by that collection obtains mixed powder；
(6) feed the mixture into dehydrator, dry at 60 DEG C, be then fed into smelting furnace, make whole material
Carry out fusing mix homogeneously, obtain mother solution；
(7) mother solution is sent into forming machine, make the vial of the specification that varies in size, then by vial certainly
Send into annealing kiln with conveyer after being so cooled to 600 DEG C of hardening, anneal complete；
(8) vial after annealing is sent into tempering case, first vial is heated to 750-900 DEG C, stops
Only heating, sends into cold wind from all directions immediately, and after rapidly vial being cooled to room temperature, tempering terminates,
Vial is taken out from tempering case, obtains finished product.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention uses discarded glass as major ingredient, solves discarded glass and returns
The problem receiving difficulty, by the formulated to raw material, the vial mass color of preparation is sliding, beautiful in colour,
Crack resistance is good, and compared with traditional handicraft, required time of the present invention is short, and energy consumption is low, and goods texture is good, nothing
Harmful toxic matter remains.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect and be readily apparent from
Solve, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
The vial that a kind of cracking resistance is good, is made up of the component of following weight: discarded glass 200g, pure
Alkali 20g, potassium carbonate 1.3g, brium carbonate 4.6g, Borax 15.4g, foamed aluminium granule 3g, calcium oxide 3g,
Dolomite 8g, tourmaline 6.6g, ferrum oxide 0.5g, Zirconium orthosilicate. 2g, cordierite 10g, meerschaum 3.5g,
Rock phosphate in powder granule 4g, pyrite concentrate 1.5g, Agate granule 2g, graphene microchip 0.2g, sodium lignosulfonate
1.5g, silicon nitride 1.5g；
The preparation technology of above-mentioned vial is as follows:
(1) collect discarded glass, classify according to different colours and quality, use Water spray mode pair
Same class discarded glass carries out cleaning showers, washes away surface blot；The most again discarded glass is ground into
Granular, send into cold wind drying plant, at temperature 50-55 DEG C, cold air drying 30-35 minute, makes glass
Grain dry tack free is without moisture；Water after spray uses through precipitation flocculation Posterior circle；
(2) glass particle after cold air drying is sent into vacuum tumbler and carry out tumbling process, every during tumbling
Every 5-8 minute evacuation once, exhaust tumbling 5-10 minute, then vacuum pumping after vacuum every time, so follow
Ring 2-4 time, makes the impurity of glass surface start to decompose；
(3) glass particle after tumbling is taken out, put in water and soak 1.5-2 hour, then drag for filter screen
Go out to drain the water, soak water and return first spray operation use；Process owing to have passed through tumbling, glass
The foreign material on grain surface and oil stain are easy to fill to be washed off；
(4) glass particle after spray is drained away the water, send in drying plant and carry out drying and processing, dry
Dry temperature controls at 55-60 DEG C, to glass particle surface without moisture；
(5) will dry after glass particle put into nylon ball grinder adds soda, potassium carbonate, brium carbonate,
Borax, foamed aluminium granule, calcium oxide, dolomite, tourmaline, ferrum oxide, Zirconium orthosilicate., cordierite,
Meerschaum, rock phosphate in powder granule, pyrite concentrate, Agate granule, graphene microchip, sodium lignosulfonate and nitrogen
SiClx, continuous ball milling 4-6 hour, it is stand-by that collection obtains mixed powder；
(6) feed the mixture into dehydrator, dry at 60 DEG C, be then fed into smelting furnace, make whole material
Carry out fusing mix homogeneously, obtain mother solution；
(7) mother solution is sent into forming machine, make the vial of the specification that varies in size, then by vial certainly
Send into annealing kiln with conveyer after being so cooled to 600 DEG C of hardening, anneal complete；
(8) vial after annealing is sent into tempering case, first vial is heated to 750-900 DEG C, stops
Only heating, sends into cold wind from all directions immediately, and after rapidly vial being cooled to room temperature, tempering terminates,
Vial is taken out from tempering case, obtains finished product.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.One's own profession
Skilled person will appreciate that of industry, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, above-described embodiment and explanation
The principle that the present invention is simply described described in book, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention,
The present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within claimed invention model
In enclosing.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. the vial that a cracking resistance is good, it is characterised in that be made up of the component of following weight: useless
Old glass 200g, soda 20g, potassium carbonate 1.3g, brium carbonate 4.6g, Borax 15.4g, foamed aluminium granule
3g, calcium oxide 3g, dolomite 8g, tourmaline 6.6g, ferrum oxide 0.5g, Zirconium orthosilicate. 2g, cordierite 10g,
Meerschaum 3.5g, rock phosphate in powder granule 4g, pyrite concentrate 1.5g, Agate granule 2g, graphene microchip 0.2g,
Sodium lignosulfonate 1.5g, silicon nitride 1.5g；
The preparation technology of above-mentioned vial is as follows:
(1) collect discarded glass, classify according to different colours and quality, use Water spray mode pair
Same class discarded glass carries out cleaning showers, washes away surface blot；The most again discarded glass is ground into
Granular, send into cold wind drying plant, at temperature 50-55 DEG C, cold air drying 30-35 minute, makes glass
Grain dry tack free is without moisture；
(2) glass particle after cold air drying is sent into vacuum tumbler and carry out tumbling process, every during tumbling
Every 5-8 minute evacuation once, exhaust tumbling 5-10 minute, then vacuum pumping after vacuum every time, so follow
Ring 2-4 time, makes the impurity of glass surface start to decompose；
(3) glass particle after tumbling is taken out, put in water and soak 1.5-2 hour, then drag for filter screen
Go out to drain the water, soak water and return first spray operation use；
(4) glass particle after spray is drained away the water, send in drying plant and carry out drying and processing, dry
Dry temperature controls at 55-60 DEG C, to glass particle surface without moisture；
(5) will dry after glass particle put into nylon ball grinder adds soda, potassium carbonate, brium carbonate,
Borax, foamed aluminium granule, calcium oxide, dolomite, tourmaline, ferrum oxide, Zirconium orthosilicate., cordierite,
Meerschaum, rock phosphate in powder granule, pyrite concentrate, Agate granule, graphene microchip, sodium lignosulfonate and nitrogen
SiClx, continuous ball milling 4-6 hour, it is stand-by that collection obtains mixed powder；
(6) feed the mixture into dehydrator, dry at 60 DEG C, be then fed into smelting furnace, make whole material
Carry out fusing mix homogeneously, obtain mother solution；
(7) mother solution is sent into forming machine, make the vial of the specification that varies in size, then by vial certainly
Send into annealing kiln with conveyer after being so cooled to 600 DEG C of hardening, anneal complete；
(8) vial after annealing is sent into tempering case, first vial is heated to 750-900 DEG C, stops
Only heating, sends into cold wind from all directions immediately, and after rapidly vial being cooled to room temperature, tempering terminates,
Vial is taken out from tempering case, obtains finished product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610240541.0A CN105906206A (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2016-04-15 | A glass bottle with good crack resistance and a preparing process thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610240541.0A CN105906206A (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2016-04-15 | A glass bottle with good crack resistance and a preparing process thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105906206A true CN105906206A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
Family
ID=56747264
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610240541.0A Pending CN105906206A (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2016-04-15 | A glass bottle with good crack resistance and a preparing process thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105906206A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106526712A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-03-22 | 安徽长庚光学科技有限公司 | Strong-pressure-resistant optical lens for submarine detection, and preparation process thereof |
| CN106526713A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-03-22 | 安徽长庚光学科技有限公司 | High-definition optical lens and preparation process thereof |
| CN106587605A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-04-26 | 柳州市昌泉贸易有限公司 | Anti-smashing glass bottle and production method thereof |
| CN106680902A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-17 | 安徽长庚光学科技有限公司 | Optical lens without optical return and preparation technology thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101148317A (en) * | 2007-08-22 | 2008-03-26 | 东营力诺玻璃制品有限责任公司 | Formula of medicinal neutral borosilicate glass |
| CN102849948A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-01-02 | 济南大学 | Waste glass slag reutilization method and obtained glass |
-
2016
- 2016-04-15 CN CN201610240541.0A patent/CN105906206A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101148317A (en) * | 2007-08-22 | 2008-03-26 | 东营力诺玻璃制品有限责任公司 | Formula of medicinal neutral borosilicate glass |
| CN102849948A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-01-02 | 济南大学 | Waste glass slag reutilization method and obtained glass |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106526712A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-03-22 | 安徽长庚光学科技有限公司 | Strong-pressure-resistant optical lens for submarine detection, and preparation process thereof |
| CN106526713A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-03-22 | 安徽长庚光学科技有限公司 | High-definition optical lens and preparation process thereof |
| CN106680902A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-17 | 安徽长庚光学科技有限公司 | Optical lens without optical return and preparation technology thereof |
| CN106680902B (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2018-07-13 | 安徽长庚光学科技有限公司 | Without light loss optical lens and its preparation process |
| CN106526712B (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2018-08-03 | 安徽老蛙光学科技有限公司 | Resistance to for habitata suppresses optical lens and its preparation process |
| CN106526713B (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2018-08-03 | 安徽老蛙光学科技有限公司 | High-resolution optical lens and its preparation process |
| CN106587605A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-04-26 | 柳州市昌泉贸易有限公司 | Anti-smashing glass bottle and production method thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160831 |