CN105904553B - A kind of method of timber pickling device impregnated timber - Google Patents

A kind of method of timber pickling device impregnated timber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105904553B
CN105904553B CN201610285740.3A CN201610285740A CN105904553B CN 105904553 B CN105904553 B CN 105904553B CN 201610285740 A CN201610285740 A CN 201610285740A CN 105904553 B CN105904553 B CN 105904553B
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China
Prior art keywords
timber
fluid reservoir
pickling tank
hthp fluid
pump
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CN201610285740.3A
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CN105904553A (en
Inventor
臧德运
赵枫林
寇晓栋
刘晓光
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Zhucheng Antai Machine Co Ltd
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Zhucheng Antai Machine Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02Processes; Apparatus
    • B27K3/08Impregnating by pressure, e.g. vacuum impregnation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02Processes; Apparatus
    • B27K3/08Impregnating by pressure, e.g. vacuum impregnation
    • B27K3/10Apparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/001Heating

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method of timber pickling device impregnated timber, the device includes high-temperature pressure liquid reserve tank, force (forcing) pump, HTHP fluid reservoir, force (forcing) pump is provided between high-temperature pressure liquid reserve tank and HTHP fluid reservoir, heater is provided with HTHP fluid reservoir, HTHP fluid reservoir is connected by entering ceratuba road and going back to ceratuba road with timber pickling tank respectively, and enter the level height that the level height in ceratuba road is less than go back to ceratuba road, enter to be respectively arranged with circulating pump on ceratuba road and enter wax stop valve, retractable hermetically sealed can door is provided with the opening of timber pickling tank one end, return on ceratuba road and be provided with back wax stop valve, timber pickling tank is internally provided with electric heating piece, the upper surface of timber pickling tank is respectively arranged with safety valve, overfall, bleeding point, pressure gauge, pressure sensor, temperature sensor is located on the side wall of timber pickling tank, safety valve is connected with overfall by communicating pipe.

Description

A kind of method of timber pickling device impregnated timber
Technical field
The present invention relates to wood processing technique field, specifically a kind of method of timber pickling device impregnated timber.
Background technology
Timber pickling device, is mainly made up of timber pickling tank body, is that a kind of HTHP for being usually used in treating of wood is set It is standby, it is that untreated timber is put into impregnating autoclave, being passed through a kind of medium for handling timber, (dielectric property is similar to wax, often It is solid under temperature state, normal atmosphere pressure fusing point is 80 DEG C or so), by this medium thermophilic digestion timber, while high pressure Medium is allowed to penetrate among timber.Usual operating pressure is more than 1MPa, and temperature is more than 150 DEG C.Under normal operating conditions, in timber tank Medium can constantly reduce, into timber, so needing to be continuously replenished the medium.
Current timber pickling device, reaches after certain pressure and temperature, is difficult to be always maintained at medium temperature under working condition Degree is more than desired temperature, and the pump housing used on existing market, it is difficult to meet high flow capacity while meeting high pressure It is required that, main reason is that, want to meet high pressure, just must constantly pressurize, during continuous pressurization, if outflow Flow rate of liquid is too fast, can substantially reduce overall pressure again, and the pump housing is in order to keep high pressure high flow rate to increase the pump housing Power, the increase of this power is often the several times even increase of decades of times, and this requirement to the pump housing will be greatly improved, and mesh Preceding technology is difficult to really make meeting to require the pump housing of power, therefore, while how keeping timber pickling tank high pressure again There is the inflow of high flow capacity medium, be always to perplex one of problem of timber pickling processing.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of method of timber pickling device impregnated timber, soak timber Stain tank keeps having the inflow of high flow capacity medium while high pressure again.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that:A kind of timber pickling device, including high-temperature pressure storage Liquid case, force (forcing) pump, HTHP fluid reservoir, pressurization is provided between the high-temperature pressure liquid reserve tank and HTHP fluid reservoir Heater is provided with pump, the HTHP fluid reservoir, the HTHP fluid reservoir is respectively by entering ceratuba road and returning Ceratuba road is connected with timber pickling tank, and enters the level height that the level height in ceratuba road is less than go back to ceratuba road, it is described enter ceratuba Circulating pump is respectively arranged with road and enters at wax stop valve, the opening of described timber pickling tank one end to be provided with retractable sealing Tank door, be provided with back wax stop valve on described time ceratuba road, and the timber pickling tank is internally provided with electric heating piece, the timber The upper surface of impregnating autoclave is respectively arranged with safety valve, overfall, bleeding point, pressure gauge, pressure sensor, and temperature sensor is located at On the side wall of timber pickling tank, the safety valve is connected with overfall by communicating pipe.
The method of above-mentioned timber pickling device impregnated timber, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: heating medium
Medium in HTHP fluid reservoir and high-temperature pressure liquid reserve tank is heated to liquid condition, it would be desirable to the wood of processing Material, which loads after timber pickling tank, closes hermetically sealed can door;
Step 2: vacuumizing and adding medium
Timber pickling tank is evacuated to -0.08~-0.09MPa using aspirating hole, force (forcing) pump and circulating pump work simultaneously, The liquid medium of HTHP fluid reservoir will be continuously added timber pickling tank by entering ceratuba road, until liquid medium is all filled out Full timber pickling tank, force (forcing) pump is constantly by the liquid medium injection HTHP liquid storage in high-temperature pressure liquid reserve tank in the process In tank, the liquid medium of HTHP fluid reservoir outflow is filled up;
Step 3: circulation dipping
1.6MPa is forced into, is heated up to after 150 DEG C, current pressure and temperature is kept, a period of time is then placed to timber Impregnation process is carried out, when temperature drop is to less than 140 DEG C DEG C in temperature sensor senses to timber pickling tank, HTHP storage Heater in flow container is started working, while circulating pump task, the liquid medium that will be heated in HTHP fluid reservoir again The liquid medium being pumped into by circulation in timber pickling tank, timber pickling tank passes through go back to ceratuba road and is back to HTHP storage again Flow container is heated, and realizes circulation dipping.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, under working condition, the medium in timber pickling tank constantly can be penetrated into timber, The force (forcing) pump material that supplement is penetrated into timber while pressurization is realized, to ensure in HTHP fluid reservoir and timber pickling tank Medium be always full.Using the form of double tank double pumps, force (forcing) pump high pressure low discharge meets disappearing for medium under working condition Consumption and required operating pressure.Circulating pump high flow low pressure, circulating pump complete HTHP fluid reservoir and timber pickling tank it Between medium circulation, front and rear pressure differential is zero, make timber pickling tank keep high pressure while have again high flow capacity medium flow into, take out Vacuum is to extract the air in tank out, preferably allow liquid medium to enter in tank body.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
In figure:1 high-temperature pressure liquid reserve tank, 2 force (forcing) pumps, 3 HTHP fluid reservoirs, 4 heaters, 5 times wax stop valves, 6 Wax stop valve, 8 timber pickling tanks, 9 safety valves, 10 overfalls, 11 electric heating pieces, 12 bleeding points, 13 pressure gauges, 14 are entered in circulating pump, 7 Ceratuba road, 16 times ceratuba roads, 17 pressure sensors, 18 hermetically sealed cans doors are entered in temperature sensor, 15.
Embodiment
The present invention is described further with reference to specific embodiments and the drawings.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of timber pickling device, including high-temperature pressure liquid reserve tank 1, force (forcing) pump 2, HTHP fluid reservoir 3, it is provided between the high-temperature pressure liquid reserve tank 1 and HTHP fluid reservoir 3 in force (forcing) pump 2, the HTHP fluid reservoir 3 Heater 4 is provided with, heater can use steam pipe coil or electric heating tube, and the HTHP fluid reservoir 3 passes through respectively Enter ceratuba road 15 and go back to ceratuba road 16 and connected with timber pickling tank 8, and enter the level height in ceratuba road 15 and be less than go back to ceratuba road 16 Level height, it is described enter ceratuba road 15 on be respectively arranged with and circulating pump 6 and enter wax stop valve 7, described one end of timber pickling tank 8 Opening at be provided with retractable hermetically sealed can door 18, described time ceratuba road 16 and be provided with back wax stop valve 5, the timber soaks Stain tank 8 is internally provided with electric heating piece 11, the upper surface of the timber pickling tank 8 be respectively arranged with safety valve 9, overfall 10, Bleeding point 12, pressure gauge 13, pressure sensor 17, temperature sensor 14 are located on the side wall of timber pickling tank 8, the safety valve 9 are connected with overfall 10 by communicating pipe, and the bottom of the circulating pump 6 and force (forcing) pump 2 is medium runoff position, and circulating pump 6 With the leaching of the bottom of force (forcing) pump 2 in the hot water, and on all pipelines it is wound with heater 4.
The method of above-mentioned timber pickling device impregnated timber, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: heating medium
Medium in HTHP fluid reservoir 3 and high-temperature pressure liquid reserve tank 1 is heated to liquid condition, it would be desirable to processing Timber, which loads after timber pickling tank 8, closes hermetically sealed can door 18;
Step 2: vacuumizing and adding medium
Force (forcing) pump 2 and circulating pump 6 work simultaneously, by entering ceratuba road 15 by by the liquid medium of HTHP fluid reservoir 3 Timber pickling tank 8 is continuously added, until liquid medium completely fills out timber pickling tank 8, force (forcing) pump 2 is constantly by height in the process In liquid medium injection HTHP fluid reservoir 3 in normal temperature and pressure liquid reserve tank 1, the liquid of the outflow of HTHP fluid reservoir 3 is filled up Medium;
Step 3: circulation dipping
1.6MPa is forced into, is heated up to after 150 DEG C, current pressure and temperature is kept, a period of time is then placed to timber Impregnation process is carried out, when temperature sensor 14 senses that temperature drop is to less than 140 DEG C DEG C in timber pickling tank 8, high temperature is high Heater 4 in pressure fluid reservoir 3 is started working, while the task again of circulating pump 6, by what is heated in HTHP fluid reservoir 3 The liquid medium that liquid medium is sent into timber pickling tank 8, timber pickling tank 8 by circulating pump 6 passes through go back to ceratuba road 16 times again Flow to HTHP fluid reservoir 3 to heat, realize circulation dipping.
Heater 4 is wound on all pipelines, circulating pump 6 and the bottom of force (forcing) pump 2 are immersed among hot water, so design is Because it is that may remain medium in pipeline to be stopped, pipeline can be blocked after air-setting, the pump housing is carried due to being not suitable for Heater, so by leaching in the hot water, preventing ambient temperature too low, liquid medium solidification produces destruction to the pump housing.
Schematical embodiment of the invention is the foregoing is only, the scope of the present invention is not limited to.It is any Those skilled in the art, made equivalent variations and modification on the premise of the design of the present invention and principle is not departed from, The scope of protection of the invention should be belonged to.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of method of timber pickling device impregnated timber, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: heating medium
Medium in HTHP fluid reservoir and high-temperature pressure liquid reserve tank is heated to liquid condition, it would be desirable to the timber dress of processing Enter to close hermetically sealed can door after timber pickling tank;
Step 2: vacuumizing and adding medium
Timber pickling tank is evacuated to -0.08~-0.09MPa using aspirating hole, force (forcing) pump and circulating pump work, passed through simultaneously Enter ceratuba road and the liquid medium of HTHP fluid reservoir is continuously added timber pickling tank, until liquid medium completely fills out timber Impregnating autoclave, in the process in the continuous liquid medium injection HTHP fluid reservoir by high-temperature pressure liquid reserve tank of force (forcing) pump, Fill up the liquid medium of HTHP fluid reservoir outflow;
Step 3: circulation dipping
1.6MPa is forced into, is heated up to after 150 DEG C, current pressure and temperature is kept, a period of time is then placed to timber progress Impregnation process, when temperature drop is to less than 140 DEG C in temperature sensor senses to timber pickling tank, in HTHP fluid reservoir Heater start working, while circulating pump task again, by the liquid medium heated in HTHP fluid reservoir by following The liquid medium that ring is pumped into timber pickling tank, timber pickling tank passes through go back to ceratuba road and is back to HTHP fluid reservoir again to be added Heat, realizes circulation dipping;
The device includes high-temperature pressure liquid reserve tank, force (forcing) pump, HTHP fluid reservoir, it is characterised in that:The high-temperature pressure storage It is provided between liquid case and HTHP fluid reservoir in force (forcing) pump, the HTHP fluid reservoir and is provided with heater, it is described HTHP fluid reservoir is connected by entering ceratuba road and going back to ceratuba road with timber pickling tank respectively, and enters the level height in ceratuba road Less than the level height for going back to ceratuba road, it is described enter ceratuba road on be respectively arranged with circulating pump and enter wax stop valve, the timber leaching It is provided with the opening of stain tank one end on retractable hermetically sealed can door, described time ceratuba road and is provided with back wax stop valve, the wood Material impregnating autoclave is internally provided with electric heating piece, and the upper surface of the timber pickling tank is respectively arranged with safety valve, overfall, pumping Mouth, pressure gauge, pressure sensor, temperature sensor are located on the side wall of timber pickling tank, and the safety valve passes through with overfall Communicating pipe connects;The bottom of the circulating pump and force (forcing) pump is medium runoff position, and the bottom of circulating pump and force (forcing) pump is immersed in In hot water, and heater is wound with all pipelines.
CN201610285740.3A 2016-05-03 2016-05-03 A kind of method of timber pickling device impregnated timber Active CN105904553B (en)

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108501151A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-09-07 浙江粤强家具科技有限公司 A kind of insect-prevention treatment technique of Chinese fir board
CN111216206A (en) * 2018-11-23 2020-06-02 北京银星宇科技开发有限公司 Design scheme for carrying out impregnation treatment on wood on ship in transportation process
CN109968479A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-07-05 西双版纳宏兴木制品有限责任公司 A kind of wood composite modified technique
CN111775251B (en) * 2020-07-30 2021-08-24 浙江久顺新材料科技有限公司 High-light-fastness flame-retardant veneer processing device and technology thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200984766Y (en) * 2006-09-08 2007-12-05 凌雪源 Automatic control multifunctional wood pressure impregnation pot
NL2004189C2 (en) * 2010-02-04 2011-08-08 Via Ingenio B V Method and apparatus for modifying wood, and wood product.
CN104647497A (en) * 2013-11-23 2015-05-27 青岛同创节能环保工程有限公司 Timber dipping processing vacuum-pressurization device
CN104647493A (en) * 2013-11-25 2015-05-27 青岛同创节能环保工程有限公司 Wood dipping heat treatment pressurization device
CN203712811U (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-07-16 青岛同创节能环保工程有限公司 Wood impregnating thermal treatment pressurizing device
CN205572647U (en) * 2016-05-03 2016-09-14 诸城市安泰机械有限公司 Timber saturating device

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Denomination of invention: A method of impregnating wood by wood impregnation device

Effective date of registration: 20211118

Granted publication date: 20170811

Pledgee: Shandong Zhucheng rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd.

Pledgor: AETNA MACHINERY CO.,LTD.

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Denomination of invention: A method of impregnating wood with wood impregnating device

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Denomination of invention: A method for impregnating wood with a wood impregnation device

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