CN104647497A - Timber dipping processing vacuum-pressurization device - Google Patents
Timber dipping processing vacuum-pressurization device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104647497A CN104647497A CN201310593203.1A CN201310593203A CN104647497A CN 104647497 A CN104647497 A CN 104647497A CN 201310593203 A CN201310593203 A CN 201310593203A CN 104647497 A CN104647497 A CN 104647497A
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- valve
- tank
- pump
- storage tank
- vacuum
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/08—Impregnating by pressure, e.g. vacuum impregnation
- B27K3/10—Apparatus
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a timber dipping processing vacuum-pressurization device. The device mainly comprises a seal pressure tank, a cycle dispensing box, a liquid storage tank, a pressure pump, a vavuum pump, an air compressor and a control cabinet. The seal pressure tank has a horizontal structure. One side of the seal pressure tank is provided with a tank door. The device is characterized in that the top of the seal pressure tank is respectively provided with a liquid inlet valve, a vacuum valve and an air compressor valve, the liquid inlet valve is connected to the liquid storage tank by a pipe, a filter is installed on a pipe at the outlet of the liquid storage tank, the pressure pump is arranged behind the filter, a by-pass pipe is arranged around the pressure pump and behind the filter, the pressure pump and the by-pass pipe are provided with check valves, and the pressure pump, the vavuum pump, the air compressor, a mixer, a pressure detection meter, a vacuum control device and a liquid level controller are respectively connected to the control cabinet by cables. Compared with the existing device, the timber dipping processing vacuum-pressurization device has the advantages of simple structure, use convenience, good treatment effects and automatic control.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wood-handling device technical field, specifically a kind of timber pickling process vacuum pressed equipment.
Background technology
Timber is material essential in human lives, possesses light weight, has higher-strength, the advantage of easily processing; But timber also has easy distortion, the defect such as perishable, inflammable, therefore, before using, necessary protective treatment is carried out to it very necessary, comprise fire-retardant, press down cigarette, anticorrosion, mildew-resistant, mothproof, termite-proof, dyeing etc.Equipment timber being carried out to above-mentioned process adopts the treatment facility such as vacuum, pressurization usually.And all there is the shortcomings such as operation trouble, not easy to operate, occupation of land is large, production efficiency is low in existing wood-handling device great majority.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of automaticity is high, treatment effect good and be easy to the timber pickling process vacuum pressed equipment of Detection & Controling.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: timber pickling process vacuum pressed equipment is mainly by sealing load tank, circulation Scatula, fluid storage tank, force (forcing) pump, vavuum pump, air compressor machine and switch board composition, sealing load tank is horizontal type structure, and be provided with tank door in side, rail plate is provided with from tank Men Duan in the inside of sealing load tank, and be provided with stopping means at the other end of rail plate, rail plate is fixed on the bottom of sealing load tank by guide rails fixing support, rail plate is provided separately 2 along the axial direction of sealing load tank is parallel on a horizontal plane, and with charging car with the use of, charging car moves from tank door at rail plate or passes in and out, and can enter completely in sealing load tank.Liquid feed valve, vacuum valve and pneumatics valve is respectively equipped with in sealing load tank top, wherein liquid feed valve is connected with fluid storage tank by pipeline, and fluid storage tank outlet pipeline on filter, force (forcing) pump is equiped with after filter, after filter, walk around force (forcing) pump and be provided with bypass pipe, force (forcing) pump and bypass pipe are equipped with check-valves; And vacuum valve and pneumatics valve are all connected with vavuum pump and air compressor machine respectively by pipeline, and be equiped with Pressure gauge on the pipeline of pneumatics valve and air compressor machine.
Also be provided with safety valve in sealing load tank top, and the relief tube of safety valve is connected in circulation Scatula.In circulation Scatula, be provided with agitating device, and be provided with overflow pipe, be provided with exhaust-valve in the bottom of circulation Scatula, circulation Scatula is the process liquid for preparing in treating of wood liquid and backflow sealing load tank.By establishing connecting pipe between circulation Scatula and fluid storage tank, and in connecting pipe, being provided with filter and valve, circulation Scatula and fluid storage tank being equipped with glass-tube liquid level meter, bottom fluid storage tank, being provided with exhaust-valve.
In order to show and control, sealing load tank is equiped with pressure detecting table, vacuum control unit and fluid level controller.In addition, be provided with tapping valve in the bottom of sealing load tank, and be connected in circulation Scatula by pipeline.
Force (forcing) pump, vavuum pump, air compressor machine, agitating device, pressure detecting table, vacuum control unit are connected with switch board by cable respectively with fluid level controller, wherein, the pattern that force (forcing) pump, vavuum pump, air compressor machine and agitating device are set by switch board or program control, the data of detection are sent to switch board by pressure detecting table, vacuum control unit and fluid level controller, then are analyzed by switch board, judge, show and store.Switch board is provided with power interface.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, compared with prior art, the present invention has the features such as simple, the easy to use and treatment effect of structure is good, but also can realize Automated condtrol.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
In figure, 1, sealing load tank, 2, circulation Scatula, 3, fluid storage tank, 4, force (forcing) pump, 5, switch board, 6, vavuum pump, 7, air compressor machine, 8, agitating device, 9, glass-tube liquid level meter, 10, filter, 11, bypass pipe, 12, check-valves, 13, cable, 14, power interface, 101, charging car, 102, rail plate, 103, guide rails fixing support, 104, pressure detecting table, 105, liquid feed valve, 106, vacuum valve, 107, pneumatics valve, 108, vacuum control unit, 109, safety valve, 110, fluid level controller, 111, stopping means, 112, tapping valve, 201, overflow pipe, 202, exhaust-valve, 301, exhaust-valve, 701, Pressure gauge.
Detailed description of the invention
With regard to accompanying drawing 1, timber pickling process vacuum pressed equipment of the present invention is described in detail below below.
As shown in Figure 1, timber pickling process vacuum pressed equipment of the present invention is mainly by sealing load tank 1, circulation Scatula 2, fluid storage tank 3, force (forcing) pump 4, vavuum pump 6, air compressor machine 7 and switch board 5 form, sealing load tank 1 is in horizontal type structure, and be provided with tank door in side, rail plate 102 is provided with from tank Men Duan in the inside of sealing load tank 1, and be provided with stopping means 111 at the other end of rail plate 102, rail plate 102 is fixed on the bottom of sealing load tank 1 by guide rails fixing support 103, rail plate 102 is provided separately 2 along the axial direction of sealing load tank 1 is parallel on a horizontal plane, and with charging car 101 with the use of, charging car 101 moves from tank door at rail plate 102 or passes in and out, and can enter completely in sealing load tank 1.Liquid feed valve 105, vacuum valve 106 and pneumatics valve 107 is respectively equipped with at sealing load tank 1 top, wherein liquid feed valve 105 is connected with fluid storage tank 3 by pipeline, and fluid storage tank 3 export pipeline on filter 10, force (forcing) pump 4 is equiped with after filter 10, after the filter 10, walk around force (forcing) pump 4 and be provided with bypass pipe 11, force (forcing) pump 4 and bypass pipe 11 are equipped with check-valves 12; And vacuum valve 106 and pneumatics valve 107 are all connected with vavuum pump 6 and air compressor machine 7 respectively by pipeline, and be equiped with Pressure gauge 701 on pneumatics valve 107 with the pipeline of air compressor machine 7.
Also be provided with safety valve 109 at sealing load tank 1 top, and the relief tube of safety valve 109 is connected in circulation Scatula 2.In circulation Scatula 2, be provided with agitating device 8, and be provided with overflow pipe 201, be provided with exhaust-valve 202 in the bottom of circulation Scatula 2, circulation Scatula 2 is the process liquids for preparing in treating of wood liquid and backflow sealing load tank 1.By establishing connecting pipe between circulation Scatula 2 and fluid storage tank 3, and in connecting pipe, being provided with filter 10 and valve, circulation Scatula 2 and fluid storage tank 3 being equipped with glass-tube liquid level meter 9, bottom fluid storage tank 3, being provided with exhaust-valve 301.
In order to show and control, sealing load tank 1 is equiped with pressure detecting table 104, vacuum control unit 108 and fluid level controller 110.In addition, be provided with tapping valve 112 in the bottom of sealing load tank 1, and be connected in circulation Scatula 2 by pipeline.
Force (forcing) pump 4, vavuum pump 6, air compressor machine 7, agitating device 8, pressure detecting table 104, vacuum control unit 108 are connected with switch board 5 by cable 13 respectively with fluid level controller 110, wherein, the pattern that force (forcing) pump 4, vavuum pump 6, air compressor machine 7 and agitating device 8 are set by switch board 5 or program control, the data of detection are sent to switch board 5 by pressure detecting table 104, vacuum control unit 108 and fluid level controller 110, then are analyzed by switch board 5, judge, show and stored.Switch board 5 is provided with power interface 14.
When using the present invention to process timber, first by timber by parting bead separatedly stacking charging car 101, and put into sealing load tank 1 with charging car 101, build tank door, start the vacuum values that sealing load tank 1 is evacuated to setting by vavuum pump 6, and keep certain hour, to extract the air in wood cell chamber out, make timber easily processed liquid impregnate, and reduce and process liquid when release and recoil out, the process liquid making reservation more is in wood; Then, when not closing vavuum pump 6, namely under keeping the condition of original vacuum, open liquid feed valve 105, process liquid enters sealing load tank 1, after pending liquid fills sealing load tank 1 from fluid storage tank 3 through bypass pipe 11 under the effect of negative pressure of vacuum, close vacuum valve 106 and vavuum pump 6, eliminate vacuum, then start force (forcing) pump 4 and pressurize, air compressor machine 7 also can be adopted to impose air pressure; After the pressure of sealing load tank 1 reaches setup pressure value, keep a period of time, stop pressurization, open vacuum valve 106 and tapping valve 112, process liquid is back in circulation Scatula 2, to recycle; After draining the process liquid in sealing load tank 1, close tapping valve 112, again open vavuum pump 6, make the vacuum values of the setting reached in sealing load tank 1, keep a period of time, then stop vavuum pump 6, remove vacuum, open blowoff valve 112 and residual process liquid is discharged, finally open tank door and take out charging car 101, complete a treatment cycle to timber.
Claims (6)
1. a timber pickling process vacuum pressed equipment is mainly by sealing load tank, circulation Scatula, fluid storage tank, force (forcing) pump, vavuum pump, air compressor machine and switch board composition, sealing load tank is horizontal type structure, and be provided with tank door in side, it is characterized in that: be respectively equipped with liquid feed valve in sealing load tank top, vacuum valve and pneumatics valve, wherein liquid feed valve is connected with fluid storage tank by pipeline, and fluid storage tank outlet pipeline on filter, force (forcing) pump is equiped with after filter, after filter, walk around force (forcing) pump and be provided with bypass pipe, force (forcing) pump and bypass pipe are equipped with check-valves, vacuum valve is all connected with vavuum pump and air compressor machine by pipeline respectively with pneumatics valve, and Pressure gauge is equiped with on the pipeline of pneumatics valve and air compressor machine.
2. timber pickling process vacuum pressed equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be also provided with safety valve in sealing load tank top, and the relief tube of safety valve is connected in circulation Scatula.
3. timber pickling process vacuum pressed equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be provided with agitating device, and be provided with overflow pipe in circulation Scatula, be provided with exhaust-valve in the bottom of circulation Scatula.
4. timber pickling process vacuum pressed equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, by establishing connecting pipe between circulation Scatula and fluid storage tank, and in connecting pipe, be provided with filter and valve, circulation Scatula and fluid storage tank are equipped with glass-tube liquid level meter, bottom fluid storage tank, are provided with exhaust-valve.
5. timber pickling process vacuum pressed equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, sealing load tank is equiped with pressure detecting table, vacuum control unit and fluid level controller.
6. timber pickling process vacuum pressed equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, force (forcing) pump, vavuum pump, air compressor machine, agitating device, pressure detecting table, vacuum control unit are connected with switch board by cable respectively with fluid level controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310593203.1A CN104647497A (en) | 2013-11-23 | 2013-11-23 | Timber dipping processing vacuum-pressurization device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310593203.1A CN104647497A (en) | 2013-11-23 | 2013-11-23 | Timber dipping processing vacuum-pressurization device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104647497A true CN104647497A (en) | 2015-05-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310593203.1A Pending CN104647497A (en) | 2013-11-23 | 2013-11-23 | Timber dipping processing vacuum-pressurization device |
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| CN (1) | CN104647497A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105904553A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-08-31 | 诸城市安泰机械有限公司 | Wood impregnating device and method |
| CN112497387A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-16 | 浙江优尼家装饰科技有限公司 | Mildew-proof treatment device and method for small bamboos |
| CN113146782A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-23 | 西南林业大学 | Preparation method of wood/nano-oxide composite material and vacuum impregnation equipment |
-
2013
- 2013-11-23 CN CN201310593203.1A patent/CN104647497A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105904553A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-08-31 | 诸城市安泰机械有限公司 | Wood impregnating device and method |
| CN112497387A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-16 | 浙江优尼家装饰科技有限公司 | Mildew-proof treatment device and method for small bamboos |
| CN112497387B (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2022-03-11 | 浙江优尼家装饰科技有限公司 | Mildew-proof treatment device and method for small bamboos |
| CN113146782A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-23 | 西南林业大学 | Preparation method of wood/nano-oxide composite material and vacuum impregnation equipment |
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Application publication date: 20150527 |