CN105902766A - 治疗消化性溃疡的药物及制备方法 - Google Patents
治疗消化性溃疡的药物及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗消化性溃疡的药物及制备方法,取下述重量配比的主要原料药制备而成:百合花7‑12,刺五加4‑6,佛手花3‑7,猪苓5‑8,朱砂莲7‑11,马尾连3‑6,竹叶椒8‑12,牛蒡茎叶4‑10,杜松5‑9,旋花根3‑6,蓝锡莎菊6‑11,毛鸡屎藤3‑7,珍珠伞5‑9,白毛夏枯草6‑10,酒饼婆8‑13。本发明安全、无副作用,具有益气安神、活血通络、益气补虚、消肿止痛、健脾和胃、清热解毒之效,对于治疗消化性溃疡具有显著的效果,疗程较短,不易复发。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中医中药领域,特别是涉及一种治疗消化性溃疡的药物及制备方法。
背景技术
消化性溃疡主要指发生于胃和十二指肠的慢性溃疡,是一多发病、常见病。溃疡的形成有各种因素,其中酸性胃液对黏膜的消化作用是溃疡形成的基本因素,因此得名。酸性胃液接触的任何部位,如食管下段、胃肠吻合术后吻合口、空肠以及具有异位胃黏膜的Meckel憩室,绝大多数的溃疡发生于十二指肠和胃,故又称胃、十二指肠溃疡。
临床表现:1.消化性溃疡疼痛特点(1)长期性。由于溃疡发生后可自行愈合,但每于愈合后又好复发,故常有上腹疼痛长期反复发作的特点。整个病程平均6~7年,有的可长达一、二十年,甚至更长。(2)周期性。上腹疼痛呈反复周期性发作,乃为此种溃疡的特征之一,尤以十二指肠溃疡更为突出。中上腹疼痛发作可持续几天、几周或更长,继以较长时间的缓解。全年都可发作,但以春、秋季节发作者多见。(3)节律性。溃疡疼痛与饮食之间的关系具有明显的相关性和节律性。在一天中,装晨3点至早餐的一段时间,胃酸分泌最低,故在此时间内很少发生疼痛。十二指肠溃疡的疼痛好在二餐之间发生,持续不减直至下餐进食或服制酸药物后缓解。一部分十二指肠溃疡病人,由于夜间的胃酸较高,尤其在睡前曾进餐者,可发生半夜疼痛。胃溃疡疼痛的发生较不规则,常在餐后1小时内发生,经1~2小时后逐渐缓解,直至下餐进食后再复出现上述节律。(4)疼痛部位。十二指肠溃疡的疼痛多出现于中上腹部,或在脐上方,或在脐上方偏右处;胃溃疡疼痛的位置也多在中上腹,但稍偏高处,或在剑突下和剑突下偏左处。疼痛范围约数厘米直径大小。因为空腔内脏的疼痛在体表上的定位一般不十分确切,所以,疼痛的部位也不一定准确反映溃疡所在解剖位置。(5)疼痛性质。多呈钝痛、灼痛或饥饿样痛,一般较轻而能耐受,持续性剧痛提示溃疡穿透或穿孔。(6)影响因素。疼痛常因精神刺激、过度疲劳、饮食不慎、药物影响、气候变化等因素诱发或加重;可因休息、进食、服制酸药、以手按压疼痛部位、呕吐等方法而减轻或缓解。2.消化性溃疡其他症状与体征。(1)其他症状。本病除中上腹疼痛外,尚可有唾液分泌增多、烧心、反胃、嗳酸、嗳气、恶心、呕吐等其他胃肠道症状。食欲多保持正常,但偶可因食后疼痛发作而惧食,以致体重减轻。全身症状可有失眠等神经官能症的表现,或有缓脉、多汗等植物神经系统不平衡的症状。(2)体征。溃疡发作期,中上腹部可有局限性压痛,程度不重,其压痛部位多与溃疡的位置基本相符。
申请公布号CN 105194609 A(申请号201510639938.2)的中国专利文献公开了一种治疗消化性溃疡的药物组合物,它是由如下重量配比的原料药制备而成的制剂:白术7-13份、获菩7-13份、赤小豆7-13份、黄茂5-10份、茵陈5-10份、蒲公英5-10份、苦杏仁3-7份、桔梗3-7份、广蕾香3-7份、干姜2-3份、人参2-3份。申请公布号CN 105214034 A(申请号201510639445.9)的中国专利文献公开了一种治疗消化性溃疡的散剂,它是由如下方法制备而成:(1)按如下重量配比称取原料药:白术7-13份、获菩7-13份、赤小豆7-13份、黄茂5-10份、茵陈5-10份、蒲公英5-10份、苦杏仁3-7份、桔梗3-7份、广蕾香3-7份、干姜2-3份、人参2-3份;(2)将原料药粉碎至粒径为300-500目,混匀后,即得散剂。申请公布号CN
105343488 A(申请号201510950421.5)的中国专利文献公开了一种治疗消化性溃疡病的中药;本发明涉及一种中药;本发明提供了一种治疗消化性溃疡病的中药,由以下重量份的中药原料组成:三七3-10份,川贝3-10份,鸡内金3-10份,漆树根芯6-12份,木棉树二层皮10-30份,樟树子6-15份。
目前,已确认幽门螺旋杆菌为消化性溃疡病的重要发病原因,非甾体抗炎要也是引起消化性溃疡病的另外一个常见原因;胃酸和胃蛋白酶是消化性溃病的最终形成原因,是胃酸/胃蛋白酶对粘膜自身消化所造成,治疗主要是抑酸,抗幽门螺旋杆菌治疗可治愈消化性溃病,但药物副作用较多,服药时间过长病情易于反复发作等。现有技术治疗消化性溃疡病存在“服药时间长,药物副作用多和病情反复发作”的问题。
发明内容
针对现有技术的不足,本发明的目的是提供一种治疗消化性溃疡的药物及制备方法。本发明安全、无副作用,具有益气安神、活血通络、益气补虚、消肿止痛、健脾和胃、清热解毒之效,对于治疗消化性溃疡具有显著的效果,疗程较短,不易复发。
本发明的技术方案是:
治疗消化性溃疡的药物,取下述重量配比的主要原料药制备而成:百合花7-12,刺五加4-6,佛手花3-7,猪苓5-8,朱砂莲7-11,马尾连3-6,竹叶椒8-12,牛蒡茎叶4-10,杜松5-9,旋花根3-6,蓝锡莎菊6-11,毛鸡屎藤3-7,珍珠伞5-9,白毛夏枯草6-10,酒饼婆8-13。
治疗消化性溃疡的药物,优选的方案是,取下述重量配比的主要原料药制备而成:百合花9-11,刺五加4.5-5.5,佛手花4-6,猪苓6-7,朱砂莲8-10,马尾连4-5,竹叶椒9-11,牛蒡茎叶6-9,杜松6-8,旋花根4-5,蓝锡莎菊8-10,毛鸡屎藤4-6,珍珠伞6-8,白毛夏枯草7-9,酒饼婆9-11。
治疗消化性溃疡的药物,更加优选的方案是,取下述重量配比的主要原料药制备而成:百合花10,刺五加5,佛手花5,猪苓6.5,朱砂莲9,马尾连4.3,竹叶椒10,牛蒡茎叶7,杜松7,旋花根4.5,蓝锡莎菊9,毛鸡屎藤5,珍珠伞7,白毛夏枯草8,酒饼婆10。
本发明还提供了将前述治疗消化性溃疡的药物制成药学上可接受的散剂、丸剂、片剂和胶囊剂的制备方法。
所述散剂的制备方法是:
(1)将朱砂莲、马尾连、旋花根和蓝锡莎菊混合,放入电热鼓风干燥箱中,于110-130℃烘30分钟(优选于120℃烘30分钟),取出,摊凉,于80-95℃复烘1.5小时(优选于90℃复烘1.5小时),取出,摊凉,粉碎成细粉,过180目筛;
(2)将锅预热至140℃,加入麦麸,冒烟后加入猪苓和竹叶椒,麦麸的重量为猪苓和竹叶椒总重量的1/6-1/4(优选麦麸的重量为猪苓和竹叶椒总重量的1/5),拌炒4-7分钟(优选拌炒6分钟),筛去麦麸,放凉,粉碎成细粉,过180目筛;
(3)将除猪苓、朱砂莲、马尾连、竹叶椒、旋花根和蓝锡莎菊外的其余9味原料药加水煎煮两次,每次加入9味原料药总重量4.8-6.4倍的水(优选每次加入9味原料药总重量5.6倍的水),每次煎煮1.5小时,合并两次药液,浓缩成相对密度为1.33-1.36的稠膏(优选浓缩成相对密度为1.35的稠膏),干燥,粉碎成细粉,过180目筛;
(4)将步骤(1)、步骤(2)和步骤(3)所得混匀,以5g每包分包,无菌封装,即得。
所述丸剂的制备方法是:
(1)将朱砂莲、马尾连、旋花根和蓝锡莎菊混合,放入电热鼓风干燥箱中,于110-130℃烘30分钟(优选于120℃烘30分钟),取出,摊凉,于80-95℃复烘1.5小时(优选于90℃复烘1.5小时),取出,摊凉,粉碎成细粉,过150目筛;
(2)将锅预热至140℃,加入麦麸,冒烟后加入猪苓和竹叶椒,麦麸的重量为猪苓和竹叶椒总重量的1/6-1/4(优选麦麸的重量为猪苓和竹叶椒总重量的1/5),拌炒4-7分钟(优选拌炒6分钟),筛去麦麸,放凉,粉碎成细粉,过150目筛;
(3)将除猪苓、朱砂莲、马尾连、竹叶椒、旋花根和蓝锡莎菊外的其余9味原料药加水煎煮两次,每次加入9味原料药总重量4.8-6.4倍的水(优选每次加入9味原料药总重量5.6倍的水),每次煎煮1.5小时,合并两次药液,浓缩成相对密度为1.33-1.36的稠膏(优选浓缩成相对密度为1.35的稠膏),干燥,粉碎成细粉,过150目筛;
(4)将步骤(1)、步骤(2)和步骤(3)所得混匀,以水泛丸,制成粒径为3mm的丸粒,干燥,即得。
所述片剂的制备方法是:
(1)将朱砂莲、马尾连、旋花根和蓝锡莎菊混合,放入电热鼓风干燥箱中,于110-130℃烘30分钟(优选于120℃烘30分钟),取出,摊凉,于80-95℃复烘1.5小时(优选于90℃复烘1.5小时),取出,摊凉,粉碎成细粉,过150目筛;
(2)将锅预热至140℃,加入麦麸,冒烟后加入猪苓和竹叶椒,麦麸的重量为猪苓和竹叶椒总重量的1/6-1/4(优选麦麸的重量为猪苓和竹叶椒总重量的1/5),拌炒4-7分钟(优选拌炒6分钟),筛去麦麸,放凉,粉碎成细粉,过150目筛;
(3)将除猪苓、朱砂莲、马尾连、竹叶椒、旋花根和蓝锡莎菊外的其余9味原料药加水煎煮两次,每次加入9味原料药总重量4.8-6.4倍的水(优选每次加入9味原料药总重量5.6倍的水),每次煎煮1.5小时,合并两次药液,浓缩成相对密度为1.33-1.36的稠膏(优选浓缩成相对密度为1.35的稠膏),干燥,粉碎成细粉,过150目筛;
(4)将步骤(1)、步骤(2)和步骤(3)所得混匀,加入可压性淀粉,可压性淀粉的量为步骤(1)、步骤(2)和步骤(3)所得总重量的1/6,混匀,压片,每片重0.5g,即得。
所述胶囊剂的制备方法是:
(1)将朱砂莲、马尾连、旋花根和蓝锡莎菊混合,放入电热鼓风干燥箱中,于110-130℃烘30分钟(优选于120℃烘30分钟),取出,摊凉,于80-95℃复烘1.5小时(优选于90℃复烘1.5小时),取出,摊凉,粉碎成细粉,过150目筛;
(2)将锅预热至140℃,加入麦麸,冒烟后加入猪苓和竹叶椒,麦麸的重量为猪苓和竹叶椒总重量的1/6-1/4(优选麦麸的重量为猪苓和竹叶椒总重量的1/5),拌炒4-7分钟(优选拌炒6分钟),筛去麦麸,放凉,粉碎成细粉,过150目筛;
(3)将除猪苓、朱砂莲、马尾连、竹叶椒、旋花根和蓝锡莎菊外的其余9味原料药加水煎煮两次,每次加入9味原料药总重量4.8-6.4倍的水(优选每次加入9味原料药总重量5.6倍的水),每次煎煮1.5小时,合并两次药液,浓缩成相对密度为1.33-1.36的稠膏(优选浓缩成相对密度为1.35的稠膏),干燥,粉碎成细粉,过150目筛;
(4)将步骤(1)、步骤(2)和步骤(3)所得混匀,加入可压性淀粉,可压性淀粉的量为步骤(1)、步骤(2)和步骤(3)所得总重量的1/6,混匀,装入胶囊,每粒胶囊中装有药粉0.35g,即得。
本发明提供的治疗消化性溃疡的药物组方科学,各种剂型的制备方法简单,所得产品服用方便、便于携带。除此之外,本发明的优良效果还表现在:
1、本发明安全、无副作用;
2、具有益气安神、活血通络、益气补虚、消肿止痛、健脾和胃、清热解毒之效,对
于治疗消化性溃疡具有显著的效果,疗程较短,不易复发。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例和实验例详细说明本发明的技术方案,但保护范围不限于此。
实施例 1治疗消化性溃疡的药物,取下述重量份的主要原料药制备而成(每份为800g):百合花7份,刺五加4份,佛手花3份,猪苓5份,朱砂莲7份,马尾连3份,竹叶椒8份,牛蒡茎叶4份,杜松5份,旋花根3份,蓝锡莎菊6份,毛鸡屎藤3份,珍珠伞5份,白毛夏枯草6份,酒饼婆8份。
上述治疗消化性溃疡的药物散剂的制备方法是:
(1)将朱砂莲、马尾连、旋花根和蓝锡莎菊混合,放入电热鼓风干燥箱中,于110℃烘30分钟,取出,摊凉,于80℃复烘1.5小时,取出,摊凉,粉碎成细粉,过180目筛;
(2)将锅预热至140℃,加入麦麸,冒烟后加入猪苓和竹叶椒,麦麸的重量为猪苓和竹叶椒总重量的1/6,拌炒4分钟,筛去麦麸,放凉,粉碎成细粉,过180目筛;
(3)将除猪苓、朱砂莲、马尾连、竹叶椒、旋花根和蓝锡莎菊外的其余9味原料药加水煎煮两次,每次加入9味原料药总重量4.8倍的水,每次煎煮1.5小时,合并两次药液,浓缩成相对密度为1.33的稠膏,干燥,粉碎成细粉,过180目筛;
(4)将步骤(1)、步骤(2)和步骤(3)所得混匀,以5g每包分包,无菌封装,即得。
本发明所得治疗消化性溃疡的药物散剂的服用方法是:口服,一日两次,每次5g,开水冲服。
实施例 2治疗消化性溃疡的药物,取下述重量份的主要原料药制备而成(每份为800g):百合花12份,刺五加6份,佛手花7份,猪苓8份,朱砂莲11份,马尾连6份,竹叶椒12份,牛蒡茎叶10份,杜松9份,旋花根6份,蓝锡莎菊11份,毛鸡屎藤7份,珍珠伞9份,白毛夏枯草10份,酒饼婆13份。
上述治疗消化性溃疡的药物丸剂的制备方法是:
(1)将朱砂莲、马尾连、旋花根和蓝锡莎菊混合,放入电热鼓风干燥箱中,于120℃烘30分钟,取出,摊凉,于90℃复烘1.5小时,取出,摊凉,粉碎成细粉,过150目筛;
(2)将锅预热至140℃,加入麦麸,冒烟后加入猪苓和竹叶椒,麦麸的重量为猪苓和竹叶椒总重量的1/5,拌炒6分钟,筛去麦麸,放凉,粉碎成细粉,过150目筛;
(3)将除猪苓、朱砂莲、马尾连、竹叶椒、旋花根和蓝锡莎菊外的其余9味原料药加水煎煮两次,每次加入9味原料药总重量5.6倍的水,每次煎煮1.5小时,合并两次药液,浓缩成相对密度为1.35的稠膏,干燥,粉碎成细粉,过150目筛;
(4)将步骤(1)、步骤(2)和步骤(3)所得混匀,以水泛丸,制成粒径为3mm的丸粒,干燥,即得。
典型病例一:刘XX,男,48岁。反复上腹痛4年余。4年余前,患者无明显诱因出现上腹部痛,呈饥饿痛,进食或服制酸药上腹痛可缓解,胃镜诊断“胃溃疡”,治疗后症状缓解。但未能治愈,反复发作。服用各种药物,效果不甚理想。在朋友的介绍下来我院诊治。胃镜:十二指肠球部前壁及大弯各可见一大小约0.4×0.4cm及0.5×0.4cm溃疡,溃疡底附白苔,周围黏膜明显充血水肿,查HP(+),诊断十二指肠球部多发性溃疡。服用本实施例所得治疗消化性溃疡的药物丸剂,1日三次,每次5丸,温水送服。服用1个月,症状体征消失,胃镜检查溃疡完全消失,随访无复发。
实施例 3治疗消化性溃疡的药物,取下述重量份的主要原料药制备而成(每份为800g):百合花9份,刺五加4.5份,佛手花4份,猪苓6份,朱砂莲8份,马尾连4份,竹叶椒9份,牛蒡茎叶6份,杜松6份,旋花根4份,蓝锡莎菊8份,毛鸡屎藤4份,珍珠伞6份,白毛夏枯草7份,酒饼婆9份。
上述治疗消化性溃疡的药物片剂的制备方法是:
(1)将朱砂莲、马尾连、旋花根和蓝锡莎菊混合,放入电热鼓风干燥箱中,于120℃烘30分钟,取出,摊凉,于90℃复烘1.5小时,取出,摊凉,粉碎成细粉,过150目筛;
(2)将锅预热至140℃,加入麦麸,冒烟后加入猪苓和竹叶椒,麦麸的重量为猪苓和竹叶椒总重量的1/5,拌炒6分钟,筛去麦麸,放凉,粉碎成细粉,过150目筛;
(3)将除猪苓、朱砂莲、马尾连、竹叶椒、旋花根和蓝锡莎菊外的其余9味原料药加水煎煮两次,每次加入9味原料药总重量5.6倍的水,每次煎煮1.5小时,合并两次药液,浓缩成相对密度为1.35的稠膏,干燥,粉碎成细粉,过150目筛;
(4)将步骤(1)、步骤(2)和步骤(3)所得混匀,加入可压性淀粉,可压性淀粉的量为步骤(1)、步骤(2)和步骤(3)所得总重量的1/6,混匀,压片,每片重0.5g,即得。
典型病例二:黄XX,女,60岁。反复上腹痛10年余。10年余前,患者无明显诱因上腹部阵发性隐痛,辛辣食物后症状加重,偶尔夜间痛,服泰胃美可缓解。患者长期服用各种胃药。半个月前,病情发作,前来诊治。胃镜:十二指肠球部小弯近前壁可见一大小约0.4×0.6cm溃疡,溃疡底附白苔,周围黏膜明显充血水肿,查HP(-),诊断十二指肠球部溃疡。服用本实施例所得治疗消化性溃疡的药物片剂,1日三次,每次2片,温水送服。服用1个月,症状体征消失,胃镜检查溃疡完全消失,随访无复发。
实施例 4治疗消化性溃疡的药物,取下述重量份的主要原料药制备而成(每份为800g):百合花11份,刺五加5.5份,佛手花6份,猪苓7份,朱砂莲10份,马尾连5份,竹叶椒11份,牛蒡茎叶9份,杜松8份,旋花根5份,蓝锡莎菊10份,毛鸡屎藤6份,珍珠伞8份,白毛夏枯草9份,酒饼婆11份。
上述治疗消化性溃疡的药物胶囊剂的制备方法是:
(1)将朱砂莲、马尾连、旋花根和蓝锡莎菊混合,放入电热鼓风干燥箱中,于120℃烘30分钟,取出,摊凉,于90℃复烘1.5小时,取出,摊凉,粉碎成细粉,过150目筛;
(2)将锅预热至140℃,加入麦麸,冒烟后加入猪苓和竹叶椒,麦麸的重量为猪苓和竹叶椒总重量的1/5,拌炒6分钟,筛去麦麸,放凉,粉碎成细粉,过150目筛;
(3)将除猪苓、朱砂莲、马尾连、竹叶椒、旋花根和蓝锡莎菊外的其余9味原料药加水煎煮两次,每次加入9味原料药总重量5.6倍的水,每次煎煮1.5小时,合并两次药液,浓缩成相对密度为1.35的稠膏,干燥,粉碎成细粉,过150目筛;
(4)将步骤(1)、步骤(2)和步骤(3)所得混匀,加入可压性淀粉,可压性淀粉的量为步骤(1)、步骤(2)和步骤(3)所得总重量的1/6,混匀,装入胶囊,每粒胶囊中装有药粉0.35g,即得。
典型病例三:王XX,女,46岁。反复中上腹痛5年余。5年余前,患者无明显诱因出现中上腹痛,呈钝痛,伴有伴头昏、乏力。虽经治疗,但未能完全治愈,病情反复发作。7天前,病情再次发作,遂来我院诊治。胃镜:胃角可见一大小约0.4×0.4cm溃疡,溃疡底附白苔,周围黏膜明显充血水肿,查HP(-),诊断胃角溃疡,HP(-)。服用本实施例所得治疗消化性溃疡的药物胶囊剂,1日三次,每次3粒,温水送服。服用1个月,症状体征消失,胃镜检查溃疡完全消失,随访无复发。
实施例 5治疗消化性溃疡的药物,取下述重量份的主要原料药制备而成(每份为800g):百合花10份,刺五加5份,佛手花5份,猪苓6.5份,朱砂莲9份,马尾连4.3份,竹叶椒10份,牛蒡茎叶7份,杜松7份,旋花根4.5份,蓝锡莎菊9份,毛鸡屎藤5份,珍珠伞7份,白毛夏枯草8份,酒饼婆10份。
上述治疗消化性溃疡的药物散剂的制备方法是:
(1)将朱砂莲、马尾连、旋花根和蓝锡莎菊混合,放入电热鼓风干燥箱中,于120℃烘30分钟,取出,摊凉,于90℃复烘1.5小时,取出,摊凉,粉碎成细粉,过180目筛;
(2)将锅预热至140℃,加入麦麸,冒烟后加入猪苓和竹叶椒,麦麸的重量为猪苓和竹叶椒总重量的1/5,拌炒6分钟,筛去麦麸,放凉,粉碎成细粉,过180目筛;
(3)将除猪苓、朱砂莲、马尾连、竹叶椒、旋花根和蓝锡莎菊外的其余9味原料药加水煎煮两次,每次加入9味原料药总重量5.6倍的水,每次煎煮1.5小时,合并两次药液,浓缩成相对密度为1.35的稠膏,干燥,粉碎成细粉,过180目筛;
(4)将步骤(1)、步骤(2)和步骤(3)所得混匀,以5g每包分包,无菌封装,即得。
本发明所用主要中药原料的药理如下:
百合花:基原:为百合科植物百合等的花蕾。药性:《滇南本草》:“性微寒平,味甘微苦。”《滇南本草》:“入肺。”功用主治:润肺,清火,安神。治咳嗽,眩晕,夜寐不安,天疱湿疮。
刺五加:基原:为五加科植物刺五加的根、根茎或茎叶。药性:味微苦;辛;性温。归脾;肾;心经。功用主治:补肾强腰;益气安神;活血通络。主肾虚体弱;腰膝酸软;小儿行迟;脾虚乏力;气虚浮肿;食欲不振;失眠多梦;健忘;胸痹疼痛;风寒湿痹;跌打肿痛。
佛手花:基原:为芸香科植物佛手的花朵和花蕾。药性:微苦;微温。归肝;胃经。功用主治:疏肝理气;和胃快膈。主肝胃气痛;食欲不振。
猪苓:基原:为多孔菌科真菌猪苓干燥菌核。药性:甘、淡,平。归肾、膀胱经。功用主治:利水渗湿。用于小便不利,水肿,泄泻,淋浊,带下。
朱砂莲:基原:为马兜铃科马兜铃属植物朱砂莲的根状茎。药性:苦、辛,寒。有小毒。功用主治:清热解毒,消肿止痛。用于肠炎,痢疾,尾、十二指肠溃疡,咽喉肿痛,毒蛇咬伤,痈疖肿毒,外伤出血。
马尾连:基原:为毛茛科植物金丝马尾连、昭通唐松草、高原唐松草、多叶唐松草、贝加尔唐松草、长柱贝加尔唐松草、黄唐松草、粘唐松草等的根及根茎。药性:味苦;性寒。归心、肝、大肠经。功用主治:清热燥湿,泻火解毒。主治湿热泻痢,黄疸,疮疡肿毒,目赤肿痛,感冒发热,癌肿。
竹叶椒:基原:为双子叶植物药芸香科植物竹叶椒的果实。药性:味辛;微苦;性温;小毒。归肺;大肠经。功用主治:温中燥温;散寒止痛;驱虫止痒。主脘腹冷痛;寒湿吐泻;蛔厥腹痛;龋齿牙痛;湿疹;疥癣痒疮。
牛蒡茎叶:基原:菊科植物牛蒡的叶片。药性:《药性论》:“味甘,无毒。”功用主治:治头风痛,烦闷,金疮,乳痈。皮肤风痒。
杜松:基原:为柏科植物杜松的枝叶及球果。药性:甘;苦;性平。功用主治:祛风;镇痛;除湿;利尿。主风湿关节痛;痛风;肾炎;水肿;尿路感染。
旋花根:基原:药材基源:为双子叶植物药旋花科植物篱天剑的根。药性:甘;微苦;温。归肺;肝;肾经。功用主治:益气补虚;续筋接骨;解毒;杀虫。主丹毒;劳损;金疮;蛔虫病。
蓝锡莎菊:基原:为菊科植物蓝锡莎菊的根。药性:味苦;性平。功用主治:健脾和胃。主胃炎;胃;十二指肠溃疡;食欲不振。
毛鸡屎藤:基原:为茜草科鸡矢藤属植物毛鸡矢藤的根或全草。药性:酸、甘,平。功用主治:祛风除湿,清热解毒,行气活血。主治偏正头风,湿热黄疸,痢疾,食积饱胀,跌打肿痛。
珍珠伞:基原:为紫金牛科植物多斑紫金牛的全株。药性:麻、苦,温。功用主治:舒筋活络,强筋壮骨,清咽利喉。
白毛夏枯草:基原:为唇形科植物金疮小草的全草。药性:味苦;甘;性寒。归肺、肝经。功用主治:清热解毒,化痰止咳,凉血散血。主咽喉肿痛,肺热咳嗽,肺痈,目赤肿痛,痢疾,痈肿疔疮,毒蛇咬伤,跌打损伤。
酒饼婆:基原:为番荔枝科植物紫玉盘的叶或根。药性:《陆川本草》:“辛,温。”
功用主治:①《陆川本草》:“叶:祛风散积止痛,治风湿骨痛。”②《广西药植名录》:“根:镇痛止呕,治风湿,咳嗽。叶:止痛消肿。”
试验例 1本发明所得治疗消化性溃疡的药物(实施例5)的临床应用:2010年5月-2012年5月,在3所医院筛选280例消化性溃疡患者。随机分为两组,实验组及对照组(每组140例)。两组患者间性别、年龄、病程等方面进行比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
治疗方法:实验组使用本发明所得治疗消化性溃疡的药物,使用方法为:口服,一日两次,每次5g,开水冲服。对照组使用复方氢氧化铝、雷尼替丁、丽珠得乐等药物治疗。两组患者均治疗1个月后进行疗效比较。
疗效判断标准:临床治愈:主要症状与次要症状全部消失,胃镜检查溃疡完全消失,局部轻度充血,但无明显水肿;显效:主症与次症均有明显改善,胃镜检查溃疡基本消失,仍有明显炎症;好转:主症与次症均有明显改善,胃镜检查溃疡面缩小50%以上;无效:主症与次症均无改善,胃镜检查溃疡面缩小不及50%。总有效包括临床治愈、显效和好转,结果如表1所示。
表1:本发明所得治疗消化性溃疡的药物效果验证
疗效分析:实验组治愈109例,显效22例,好转7例,无效2例,总有效率98.57%;对照组治愈56例,显效45例,好转11例,无效28例,总有效率80%。实验组的治愈率和总有效率明显高于对照组。试验表明,实验组的临床疗效明显优于对照组,差异显著(P<0.05),具有统计学意义。
本发明以百合花、刺五加、佛手花和猪苓等为主要原料药,制成治疗消化性溃疡的药物。方中百合花润肺,清火,安神。刺五加补肾强腰;益气安神;活血通络。佛手花疏肝理气;和胃快膈。猪苓利水渗湿。朱砂莲清热解毒,消肿止痛。马尾连清热燥湿,泻火解毒。竹叶椒温中燥温;散寒止痛;驱虫止痒。牛蒡茎叶治头风痛,烦闷,金疮,乳痈。杜松祛风;镇痛;除湿;利尿。旋花根益气补虚;续筋接骨;解毒;杀虫。蓝锡莎菊健脾和胃。毛鸡屎藤祛风除湿,清热解毒,行气活血。珍珠伞舒筋活络,强筋壮骨,清咽利喉。白毛夏枯草清热解毒,化痰止咳,凉血散血。酒饼婆止痛。众药合用,相互协调,共奏益气安神、活血通络、益气补虚、消肿止痛、健脾和胃、清热解毒之效,对于治疗消化性溃疡具有显著的效果。
最后应说明的是,实施例只是本发明最优的具体实施方式而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
1.治疗消化性溃疡的药物,其特征在于,取下述重量配比的主要原料药制备而成:百合花7-12,刺五加4-6,佛手花3-7,猪苓5-8,朱砂莲7-11,马尾连3-6,竹叶椒8-12,牛蒡茎叶4-10,杜松5-9,旋花根3-6,蓝锡莎菊6-11,毛鸡屎藤3-7,珍珠伞5-9,白毛夏枯草6-10,酒饼婆8-13。
2.如权利要求1所述的治疗消化性溃疡的药物,其特征在于,取下述重量配比的主要原料药制备而成:百合花9-11,刺五加4.5-5.5,佛手花4-6,猪苓6-7,朱砂莲8-10,马尾连4-5,竹叶椒9-11,牛蒡茎叶6-9,杜松6-8,旋花根4-5,蓝锡莎菊8-10,毛鸡屎藤4-6,珍珠伞6-8,白毛夏枯草7-9,酒饼婆9-11。
3.如权利要求1所述的治疗消化性溃疡的药物,其特征在于,取下述重量配比的主要原料药制备而成:百合花10,刺五加5,佛手花5,猪苓6.5,朱砂莲9,马尾连4.3,竹叶椒10,牛蒡茎叶7,杜松7,旋花根4.5,蓝锡莎菊9,毛鸡屎藤5,珍珠伞7,白毛夏枯草8,酒饼婆10。
4.如权利要求1~3任一所述的治疗消化性溃疡的药物散剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤如下:
(1)将朱砂莲、马尾连、旋花根和蓝锡莎菊混合,放入电热鼓风干燥箱中,于110-130℃烘30分钟,取出,摊凉,于80-95℃复烘1.5小时,取出,摊凉,粉碎成细粉,过180目筛;
(2)将锅预热至140℃,加入麦麸,冒烟后加入猪苓和竹叶椒,麦麸的重量为猪苓和竹叶椒总重量的1/6-1/4(优选麦麸的重量为猪苓和竹叶椒总重量的1/5),拌炒4-7分钟,筛去麦麸,放凉,粉碎成细粉,过180目筛;
(3)将除猪苓、朱砂莲、马尾连、竹叶椒、旋花根和蓝锡莎菊外的其余9味原料药加水煎煮两次,每次加入9味原料药总重量4.8-6.4倍的水(优选每次加入9味原料药总重量5.6倍的水),每次煎煮1.5小时,合并两次药液,浓缩成相对密度为1.33-1.36的稠膏(优选浓缩成相对密度为1.35的稠膏),干燥,粉碎成细粉,过180目筛;
(4)将步骤(1)、步骤(2)和步骤(3)所得混匀,以5g每包分包,无菌封装,即得。
5.如权利要求1~3任一所述的治疗消化性溃疡的药物丸剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤如下:
(1)将朱砂莲、马尾连、旋花根和蓝锡莎菊混合,放入电热鼓风干燥箱中,于110-130℃烘30分钟(优选于120℃烘30分钟),取出,摊凉,于80-95℃复烘1.5小时(优选于90℃复烘1.5小时),取出,摊凉,粉碎成细粉,过150目筛;
(2)将锅预热至140℃,加入麦麸,冒烟后加入猪苓和竹叶椒,麦麸的重量为猪苓和竹叶椒总重量的1/6-1/4(优选麦麸的重量为猪苓和竹叶椒总重量的1/5),拌炒4-7分钟(优选拌炒6分钟),筛去麦麸,放凉,粉碎成细粉,过150目筛;
(3)将除猪苓、朱砂莲、马尾连、竹叶椒、旋花根和蓝锡莎菊外的其余9味原料药加水煎煮两次,每次加入9味原料药总重量4.8-6.4倍的水(优选每次加入9味原料药总重量5.6倍的水),每次煎煮1.5小时,合并两次药液,浓缩成相对密度为1.33-1.36的稠膏(优选浓缩成相对密度为1.35的稠膏),干燥,粉碎成细粉,过150目筛;
(4)将步骤(1)、步骤(2)和步骤(3)所得混匀,以水泛丸,制成粒径为3mm的丸粒,干燥,即得。
6.如权利要求1~3任一所述的治疗消化性溃疡的药物片剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤如下:
(1)将朱砂莲、马尾连、旋花根和蓝锡莎菊混合,放入电热鼓风干燥箱中,于110-130℃烘30分钟(优选于120℃烘30分钟),取出,摊凉,于80-95℃复烘1.5小时(优选于90℃复烘1.5小时),取出,摊凉,粉碎成细粉,过150目筛;
(2)将锅预热至140℃,加入麦麸,冒烟后加入猪苓和竹叶椒,麦麸的重量为猪苓和竹叶椒总重量的1/6-1/4(优选麦麸的重量为猪苓和竹叶椒总重量的1/5),拌炒4-7分钟(优选拌炒6分钟),筛去麦麸,放凉,粉碎成细粉,过150目筛;
(3)将除猪苓、朱砂莲、马尾连、竹叶椒、旋花根和蓝锡莎菊外的其余9味原料药加水煎煮两次,每次加入9味原料药总重量4.8-6.4倍的水(优选每次加入9味原料药总重量5.6倍的水),每次煎煮1.5小时,合并两次药液,浓缩成相对密度为1.33-1.36的稠膏(优选浓缩成相对密度为1.35的稠膏),干燥,粉碎成细粉,过150目筛;
(4)将步骤(1)、步骤(2)和步骤(3)所得混匀,加入可压性淀粉,可压性淀粉的量为步骤(1)、步骤(2)和步骤(3)所得总重量的1/6,混匀,压片,每片重0.5g,即得。
7.如权利要求1~3任一所述的治疗消化性溃疡的药物胶囊剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤如下:
(1)将朱砂莲、马尾连、旋花根和蓝锡莎菊混合,放入电热鼓风干燥箱中,于110-130℃烘30分钟(优选于120℃烘30分钟),取出,摊凉,于80-95℃复烘1.5小时(优选于90℃复烘1.5小时),取出,摊凉,粉碎成细粉,过150目筛;
(2)将锅预热至140℃,加入麦麸,冒烟后加入猪苓和竹叶椒,麦麸的重量为猪苓和竹叶椒总重量的1/6-1/4(优选麦麸的重量为猪苓和竹叶椒总重量的1/5),拌炒4-7分钟(优选拌炒6分钟),筛去麦麸,放凉,粉碎成细粉,过150目筛;
(3)将除猪苓、朱砂莲、马尾连、竹叶椒、旋花根和蓝锡莎菊外的其余9味原料药加水煎煮两次,每次加入9味原料药总重量4.8-6.4倍的水(优选每次加入9味原料药总重量5.6倍的水),每次煎煮1.5小时,合并两次药液,浓缩成相对密度为1.33-1.36的稠膏(优选浓缩成相对密度为1.35的稠膏),干燥,粉碎成细粉,过150目筛;
(4)将步骤(1)、步骤(2)和步骤(3)所得混匀,加入可压性淀粉,可压性淀粉的量为步骤(1)、步骤(2)和步骤(3)所得总重量的1/6,混匀,装入胶囊,每粒胶囊中装有药粉0.35g,即得。
8.如权利要求4所述的治疗消化性溃疡的药物散剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(1)于120℃烘30分钟。
9.如权利要求4所述的治疗消化性溃疡的药物散剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(1)于90℃复烘1.5小时。
10.如权利要求4所述的治疗消化性溃疡的药物散剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)拌炒6分钟。
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