CN105902665A - 一种防治鸡霍乱的中兽药 - Google Patents

一种防治鸡霍乱的中兽药 Download PDF

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CN105902665A
CN105902665A CN201610239747.1A CN201610239747A CN105902665A CN 105902665 A CN105902665 A CN 105902665A CN 201610239747 A CN201610239747 A CN 201610239747A CN 105902665 A CN105902665 A CN 105902665A
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巫璐君
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
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    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/19—Acanthaceae (Acanthus family)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/287—Chrysanthemum, e.g. daisy
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • A61K36/539—Scutellaria (skullcap)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/57—Magnoliaceae (Magnolia family)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/63—Oleaceae (Olive family), e.g. jasmine, lilac or ash tree
    • A61K36/634—Forsythia
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/71—Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
    • A61K36/718—Coptis (goldthread)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/73—Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
    • A61K36/736—Prunus, e.g. plum, cherry, peach, apricot or almond
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/75—Rutaceae (Rue family)
    • A61K36/752—Citrus, e.g. lime, orange or lemon
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/78—Saururaceae (Lizard's-tail family)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种防治鸡霍乱的中兽药，由以下重量份原料制备而成：黄岑15‑35份、黄连15‑35份、五味子15‑25份、乌梅25‑45份、陈皮15‑35份、鱼腥草25‑45份、野菊花15‑25份、穿心莲15‑35份、凤尾草15‑35份、锦茵陈15‑25份、连翘15‑25份。本发明的中兽药配方合理，无毒副作用、无污染、无药物残留、无耐药性，可有效防治鸡霍乱病。

Description

一种防治鸡霍乱的中兽药
技术领域
本发明涉及兽药技术领域，具体涉及一种防治鸡霍乱的中兽药。
背景技术
鸡霍乱又称鸡巴氏杆菌病，鸡出血性败血症，俗称为禽畜败。它是由巴氏杆菌引起的一种急性败血性传染病，是严重危害养鸡业的一种传染病，该病的死亡率很高，最急性病例几乎看不到前驱症状而突然死亡。病程短的鸡只无明显症状突然死亡，病程短者几分钟，长者不过数小时，有的鸡只仅表现不安后，在鸡舍内拍翅抽搐几次后死亡。病程稍长的鸡只表现精神萎顿，离群独处，缩颈闭眼，不喜欢活动，常闭眼打瞌睡，精神沉郁，有的病鸡把头埋于翅膀里，羽毛松乱，双翅下垂，不吃食而饮水量增加，鸡冠和肉髯青紫色，有的表现为伸颈张口呼吸，冠部呈暗黑色，常腹泻，排出灰白色或带绿色水样稀粪，污染肛门周围。病鸡常发出刺耳的尖叫声，体温达43-44℃，腹胀，最后昏迷、痉挛而死亡。病程短的约半天，长的1-3天，慢性患病鸡表现为呼吸道炎症和胃肠炎，可见鼻窦肿大，食欲不振，经常腹泻，关节发炎或肿大、跛行。
在鸡霍乱防治方面,传统的方法是使用抗生素类药物。但由于耐药性的产生,抗生素在体内积累等,已造成了对鸡健康的危害,而且过量的抗生素排泄到环境中引起的环境污染,进而对人类健康也会造成影响。
发明内容
针对上述，本发明的目的是提供一种用于防治鸡霍乱的纯中药制备的中兽药，其具有低毒、副作用小、无抗药性等特点。
本发明采取的技术方案是：
一种防治鸡霍乱的中兽药，由以下重量份原料制备而成：黄岑15-35份、黄连15-35份、五味子15-25份、乌梅25-45份、陈皮15-35份、鱼腥草25-45份、野菊花15-25份、穿心莲15-35份、凤尾草15-35份、锦茵陈15-25份、连翘15-25份。
优选地，所述防治鸡霍乱的中兽药，由以下重量份原料制备而成：黄岑25份、黄连25份、五味子20份、乌梅35份、陈皮25份、鱼腥草35份、野菊花20份、穿心莲25份、凤尾草25份、锦茵陈20份、连翘20份。
上述中兽药可按照常规的中兽药制剂方法制备成任何一种常用的口服制剂，例如可以是丸剂、胶囊剂、片剂、散剂、颗粒剂或口服液等。
上述原料药中：黄岑有清热燥湿、凉血安胎、解毒功效，对多种革兰阳性菌、革兰阴性菌、致病性皮肤真菌有抑制作用；黄连清热燥湿、泻火解毒，对金葡、霍乱弧菌、乙型链球菌有较强的抑制作用；五味子能益气生津、补肾养心，能促进肝脏的解毒过程、保护肝脏免受毒害；乌梅对多种致病菌有抑制作用，如痢疾杆菌、大肠杆菌、伤寒杆菌、副伤寒杆菌、百日咳杆菌、脑膜炎双球菌等；陈皮具理气降逆、调中开胃、燥湿化痰的功效，其橘皮类黄酮成分有很强的抑制人体嗜碱性白细胞释放组胺，以及中性白细胞释放β-尿甘酸化物酶的活性，在体内具有抗过敏和抗炎作用，橙皮苷、柚苷成分等有抑制真菌的作用；鱼腥草能清热解毒、排痛消肿疗疮、利尿除湿、健胃消食，鱼腥草挥发油中的一种有效成分鱼腥草素对卡他球菌、流感杆菌、肺炎球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌等有明显抑制作用，鱼腥草还能增强机体免疫功能，增加白细胞吞噬能力，具有镇痛、止咳、止血，促进组织再生，扩张毛细血管、增加血流量等方面的作用；野菊花有清热解毒的功效；穿心莲中所含新穿心莲内酯在临床上对细菌性痢疾的疗效较氯霉素与痢特灵为优；凤尾草败毒抗癌、清热除湿，对金黄色葡萄球菌、溶血性链球菌、福氏痢疾杆菌、伤寒杆菌均有抑制作用；锦茵陈具有清湿热、退黄疸之功效，其有效成分茵陈蒿有较强的抗病原微生物作用，在体外对金黄色葡萄球菌有明显的抑制作用，对痢疾杆菌、肺炎双球菌、白喉杆菌、牛型及人型结核杆菌、大肠杆菌、伤寒杆菌、病原性丝状体，以及黄曲霉菌、杂色曲霉菌等皮肤真菌有一定的抑制作用；连翘具有清热解毒、消痈散结、疏散风热的功效，其有广谱抗菌作用，对金黄色葡萄球菌、贺氏痢疾杆菌有很强的抑制作用，对其他致病菌、流感病毒、真菌都有一定抑制作用；诸药调和，不仅可以抑制巴氏杆菌的生长，还可以杀死其它细菌、病毒，提高鸡体免疫力，防治疾病的发生。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明的中兽药配方合理，无毒副作用、无污染、无药物残留、无耐药性，可有效防治鸡霍乱病。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细阐述，以使本发明的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解，从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。
实施例1
一种防治鸡霍乱的中兽药，由以下重量份原料制备而成：黄岑15克、黄连15克、五味子15克、乌梅25克、陈皮15克、鱼腥草25克、野菊花15克、穿心莲15克、凤尾草15克、锦茵陈15克、连翘15克。
实施例2
一种防治鸡霍乱的中兽药，由以下重量份原料制备而成：黄岑25克、黄连25克、五味子20克、乌梅35克、陈皮25克、鱼腥草35克、野菊花20克、穿心莲25克、凤尾草25克、锦茵陈20克、连翘20克。
实施例3
一种防治鸡霍乱的中兽药，由以下重量份原料制备而成：黄岑35克、黄连35克、五味子25克、乌梅45克、陈皮35克、鱼腥草45克、野菊花25克、穿心莲35克、凤尾草35克、锦茵陈25克、连翘25克。

Claims (2)

1.一种防治鸡霍乱的中兽药，其特征在于由以下重量份原料制备而成：黄岑15-35份、黄连15-35份、五味子15-25份、乌梅25-45份、陈皮15-35份、鱼腥草25-45份、野菊花15-25份、穿心莲15-35份、凤尾草15-35份、锦茵陈15-25份、连翘15-25份。
2.根据权利要求1所述防治鸡霍乱的中兽药，其特征在于由以下重量份原料制备而成：黄岑25份、黄连25份、五味子20份、乌梅35份、陈皮25份、鱼腥草35份、野菊花20份、穿心莲25份、凤尾草25份、锦茵陈20份、连翘20份。
CN201610239747.1A 2016-04-18 2016-04-18 一种防治鸡霍乱的中兽药 Pending CN105902665A (zh)

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Citations (2)

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CN102552502A (zh) * 2012-01-11 2012-07-11 河南天纳图生物科技有限公司 一种用于禽细菌性疾病的中药
CN102870998A (zh) * 2012-10-16 2013-01-16 青岛田瑞生态科技有限公司 一种可防治鸡霍乱的饲料

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CN102552502A (zh) * 2012-01-11 2012-07-11 河南天纳图生物科技有限公司 一种用于禽细菌性疾病的中药
CN102870998A (zh) * 2012-10-16 2013-01-16 青岛田瑞生态科技有限公司 一种可防治鸡霍乱的饲料

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