CN105900913A - Ecological balance system for oxygen consuming aquatic animal density cultivation - Google Patents

Ecological balance system for oxygen consuming aquatic animal density cultivation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105900913A
CN105900913A CN201610251150.9A CN201610251150A CN105900913A CN 105900913 A CN105900913 A CN 105900913A CN 201610251150 A CN201610251150 A CN 201610251150A CN 105900913 A CN105900913 A CN 105900913A
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oxygen
gas
storage device
aquatic animal
balanced system
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CN201610251150.9A
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CN105900913B (en
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徐陈国
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Foshan Baiteli Agriculture Ecological Technology Co Ltd
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Foshan Baiteli Agriculture Ecological Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological balance system for oxygen consuming aquatic animal density cultivation. The ecological balance system comprises a source water storage device, an oxygen storage device, a gas-liquid interface generation device, a gas-liquid separator and a trace dropwise-adding regulator. The gas-liquid interface generation device comprises a pump shell, working impellers, a first end opening, a second end opening and a third end opening. The first end opening is in pipeline communication with the source water storage device, the second end opening is in pipeline communication with the oxygen storage device, and the third end opening is in pipeline communication with the gas-liquid separator. The gas-liquid separator is in pipeline communication with the oxygen storage device, the gas-liquid interface generation device and the trace dropwise-adding regulator. The output end of the trace dropwise-adding regulator is connected to the source water storage device through a pipeline. The ecological balance system is simple in structure, capable of circularly generating oxygen for water, enhancing the self-purification ability of water, and regulating and maintaining the ecological balance of water and suitable for oxygen consuming aquatic animals and density cultivation.

Description

A kind of ecological balanced system of the aquatic animal density culture acting on oxygen consumption
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water treatment facilities, particularly relate to a kind of aquatic animal acting on oxygen consumption and the ecological balanced system of density culture.
Background technology
Aquatic animal is lived in water, and all of oxygen sources can only be the oxygen by being dissolved in water, so the oxygen supplement conditions of existence that to be exactly aquatile required.Particularly in the case of high-density breeding, under the conditions of circulating water cultivation, during continual feeding, Fish Excreta filter, water body can produce substantial amounts of Organic substance.The overall COD of water body is greatly improved.And the Fish of high-density breeding also " are fighting for ", with these Organic substances, the oxygen being dissolved in water.Therefore, the oxygen dissolved utilizing special means raising water body is most important.
Blower fan is one of modal oxygen increasing equipment.Blower fan on aquaculture typically will use oil free type to design.If the oxygen supplement demand of water body little (if total water body of a marine product is less than 3 cubes), it is possible to use electromagnetic type oilless air compressor.The feature of this air compressor machine is exactly pressure foot, very power saving.But shortcoming is exactly narrow-minded.Area coverage is smaller.If the water surface of water body is bigger, it is possible to consider Scroll-tupe aerator.This aerator drives air to produce centrifugal force and produce pressure because using impeller high speed rotating.General air quantity is bigger, but the shortcoming of maximum to be exactly pressure smaller.For large-area cultivation fish pond, large fan to be used.The strong driven by motor of this blower fan.The air pressure not only produced is high, and tolerance is the most sufficiently large.So can meet large area, remote gas transmission needs.The disadvantage of this large fan is exactly that power consumption is excessive.
Though conventional bleeding technique has certain ability that purifies water, but all cures the symptoms, not the disease, water ecosystem self-purification capacity does not obtain basic enhancing, and the solution of this problem it is critical only that dissolved oxygen concentration in solution water body, changes water body oxidability.The good result increasing Dissolved Oxygen in Water is confirmed by aeration aerating already, but the common blister that the aeration process of routine produces is relatively large in diameter, and the rate of climb is fast, can not be detained for a long time in water body, and therefore its oxidation effect is little.And ultramicro air bubble is less due to its size, surface tension is relatively low compared with common blister, and this allows for oxygen molecule and is easier to combine and realize sedimentation further with hydrone.By sedimentation and the delay of long period of bubble, it is achieved that oxygenation direct to the bottom, effectively increase the content of oxygen in water, change the living environment of water bottom aerobic microbiological, and bed mud organic matter is achieved effectively clear up.Most ultramicro air bubble can be dissolved in the water body of surrounding in uphill process, thus without the ecologic structure destroying original water body, and can fundamentally change the habitable environment of deep water, it is achieved the purification of water body, and strengthen the self-purification function of water ecosystem.
In sum, need exploitation one badly and be applicable to cultivate water field, can be simultaneously to water oxygenation, the Apparatus and method for of virus killing.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of ecological balanced system, and it to water oxygenation, virus killing, and can maintain the ecological balance of water body, it is adaptable to density culture.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides the ecological balanced system of a kind of aquatic animal density culture acting on oxygen consumption, this ecological balanced system comprises: source water storage device, oxygen-storing device, gas-liquid interface generating means, gas-liquid separator, trace dropping actuator;Described gas-liquid interface generating means comprises pump case, running wheel, the first port, the second port and the 3rd port;This first port and source water storage device pipeline communication, this second port and oxygen-storing device pipeline communication, the 3rd port and gas-liquid separator pipeline communication;Described gas-liquid separator drips actuator pipeline communication with oxygen-storing device, gas-liquid interface generating means, trace respectively;The pipeline at output of described trace dropping actuator is connected to source water storage device.
The ecological balanced system of the above-mentioned aquatic animal density culture acting on oxygen consumption, wherein, this ecological balanced system also comprises: high exposure heavy-oxygen-enriched water storage device, the pipeline at output of described trace dropping actuator is communicated to the high heavy-oxygen-enriched water storage device that exposes, the outfan of this height exposure heavy-oxygen-enriched water storage device and source water storage device pipeline communication.
The ecological balanced system of the above-mentioned aquatic animal density culture acting on oxygen consumption, wherein, the described high heavy-oxygen-enriched water storage device that exposes also connects, for circular treatment with the first conduits of gas-liquid interface generating means.
The ecological balanced system of the above-mentioned aquatic animal density culture acting on oxygen consumption, wherein, described source water storage device needs water to be processed to store container for cultivating water field or other.
The ecological balanced system of the above-mentioned aquatic animal density culture acting on oxygen consumption, wherein, this ecological balance instrument also comprises PLC control module, for controlling the addition of oxygen and source water.
The ecological balanced system of the above-mentioned aquatic animal density culture acting on oxygen consumption, wherein, described trace dropping actuator comprises: Raw material pail, electromagnetic valve, drop regulator and liquid droping speed detection photoswitch.
The ecological balanced system of the above-mentioned aquatic animal density culture acting on oxygen consumption, wherein, described trace dropping actuator also comprises low liquid level meter.
The ecological balanced system of the above-mentioned aquatic animal density culture acting on oxygen consumption, wherein, the input of described trace dropping actuator is additionally provided with and adds hydraulic control valve.
The ecological balanced system of the above-mentioned aquatic animal density culture acting on oxygen consumption, wherein, described oxygen-storing device is source of the gas transition apparatus, and this source of the gas refers to oxygen bottle or oxygen generator.
The ecological balanced system of the above-mentioned aquatic animal density culture acting on oxygen consumption, wherein, described oxygen-storing device is also connected with being provided with diaphragm valve.
The ecological balanced system of the aquatic animal density culture acting on oxygen consumption that the present invention provides, oxygen is sufficiently mixed with Yuan Shui and the micro-nano air-bubble of formation (high exposure heavy-oxygen-enriched water) smashed by machinery, by gas-liquid separator by undissolved oxygen separation, it is back to oxygen-storing device be continuing with, avoid waste, after the high exposure blended biological preparation of heavy-oxygen-enriched water adjusts ecological balance, it is back to source water storage device according to demand, with the demand of satisfied cultivation water field.The high exposure heavy-oxygen-enriched water gas-liquid mixed ratio up to 90% that the present invention provides, the superfine nanobubble water of formation has the gas-liquid interface being not easy gas-water separation, is avoided that oxygen quickly runs off so that processing cost is greatly reduced and effect duration is long.The present invention provide ecological balanced system features simple structure, capable of circulation water body is carried out oxygen supplement, strengthen water body self-purification ability, adjust and maintain water ecology to balance, be suitable for aquatic animal and the density culture of oxygen consumption.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the ecological balanced system of a kind of aquatic animal density culture acting on oxygen consumption of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the gas-liquid interface generating means 30 of the ecological balanced system of a kind of aquatic animal density culture acting on oxygen consumption of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the trace dropping actuator 50 of the ecological balanced system of a kind of aquatic animal density culture acting on oxygen consumption of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, the ecological balanced system of a kind of aquatic animal density culture acting on oxygen consumption provided for the present invention, it comprises: source water storage device 10, oxygen-storing device 20, gas-liquid interface generating means 30, gas-liquid separator 40, trace dropping actuator 50, high expose heavy-oxygen-enriched water storage device 60.
As in figure 2 it is shown, described gas-liquid interface generating means 30 comprises pump case 31, running wheel the 32, first port the 33, second port 34 and the 3rd port 35.In certain embodiments, the first port 33 is for input source water, and the second port 34 is used for inputting gas (such as oxygen or air), and the 3rd port 35 is for exporting the micro-nano air-bubble of generation.When described gas-liquid interface generating means 30 works, being sufficiently mixed with air by the source water pumped into, due to the rotation of impeller, oxygen smashed by machinery continuously so that it is is sufficiently mixed with source water, forms micro-nano air-bubble, the highest exposure heavy-oxygen-enriched water.
Described gas-liquid separator 40 drips actuator 50 pipeline communication with oxygen-storing device 20, gas-liquid interface generating means 30, trace respectively.Generating micro-nano air-bubble and undissolved oxygen in gas-liquid interface generating means 30 to be separated by this gas-liquid separator 40, oxygen flow to oxygen-storing device 20 to be continuing with by back of pipeline, and micro-nano air-bubble is delivered in trace dropping actuator 50.
Controlled the amount of the biological preparation added by this trace dropping actuator 50, the biological preparation of this addition mixes with micro-nano air-bubble, regulates micro-nano air-bubble to ecological balance.Under conditions of aerobic, described biological preparation can select the extraordinary thalline that the thalline being master with lactic acid bacteria and bacillus cereus is formed after expanding and accompanying.The outfan of this trace dropping actuator 50 is connected to high exposure heavy-oxygen-enriched water storage device 60.
The described high heavy-oxygen-enriched water storage device 60 that exposes also is communicated to source water storage device 10, reaches the high of saturation with backflow input and exposes heavy-oxygen-enriched water, is used as cultivation water.Described source water storage device 10 can be cultivation water field or other need water to be processed storage container.
Alternatively, described high expose heavy-oxygen-enriched water storage device 60 also with the first port 33 pipeline communication of gas-liquid interface generating means 30, high expose heavy-oxygen-enriched water for circular treatment is unsaturated.
In some embodiments, the outfan that trace can drip actuator 50 is communicates directly to source water storage device 10.
In some embodiments, the ecological balanced system of the described aquatic animal density culture acting on oxygen consumption can also comprise PLC(Programmable Logic Controller, programmable logic controller (PLC)) control module, for controlling addition and the dripping quantity of trace dropping actuator 50 of air and source water.
As it is shown on figure 3, described trace dropping actuator 50 comprises: Raw material pail 51, electromagnetic valve 52, drop regulator 53, liquid droping speed detection photoswitch 54.Preferably in embodiment, this trace dropping actuator 50 is also connected with PLC control module.Dropping liquid detection uses photoswitch to detect, and often drips a drop of liquid, and photoswitch one pulse of transmission, to PLC control module, PLC control module metrical pulse number, controls miniature electromagnetic valve according to the requirement set simultaneously, thus controls dripping quantity.In more excellent embodiment, described trace dropping actuator 50 comprises low liquid level meter 55, when in Raw material pail, liquid level will be reported to the police less than this low liquid level meter 55, PLC control module, point out adding liquid.
In some embodiments, all of pipeline communication is both provided with valve and is controlled.
The work process of the ecological balanced system of the aquatic animal density culture acting on oxygen consumption of the present invention is: open oxygen and the control valve of source water storage device simultaneously, oxygen and source water are sufficiently mixed in gas-liquid interface generating means 30, and smash continuously through turbomachine, generate micro-nano air-bubble, the micro-nano air-bubble of this generation is input to gas-liquid separator 40 and oxygen is separated with micro-nano air-bubble, oxygen channel is back to oxygen-storing device 20 to be continuing with, and micro-nano air-bubble is input to high expose in heavy-oxygen-enriched water storage device 50 through pipeline, it is transmitted back to flow in source water storage device 10 through pipeline again, thus reach cultivate Water warfare and reach the purpose of ecological balance.
Although present disclosure has been made to be discussed in detail by above preferred embodiment, but it should be appreciated that the description above is not considered as limitation of the present invention.After those skilled in the art have read foregoing, multiple amendment and replacement for the present invention all will be apparent from.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be limited to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. the ecological balanced system of the aquatic animal density culture acting on oxygen consumption, it is characterized in that, this ecological balanced system comprises: source water storage device (10), oxygen-storing device (20), gas-liquid interface generating means (30), gas-liquid separator (40), trace dropping actuator (50);Described gas-liquid interface generating means (30) comprises pump case (31), running wheel (32), the first port (33), the second port (34) and the 3rd port (35);This first port (33) and source water storage device (10) pipeline communication, this second port (34) and oxygen-storing device (20) pipeline communication, the 3rd port (35) and gas-liquid separator (40) pipeline communication;Described gas-liquid separator (40) drips actuator (50) pipeline communication with oxygen-storing device (20), gas-liquid interface generating means (30), trace respectively;The pipeline at output of described trace dropping actuator (50) is connected to source water storage device (10).
Act on the ecological balanced system of the aquatic animal density culture of oxygen consumption the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, this ecological balanced system also comprises: high exposure heavy-oxygen-enriched water storage device (60), the pipeline at output of described trace dropping actuator (50) is communicated to the high heavy-oxygen-enriched water storage device (60) that exposes, the outfan of this height exposure heavy-oxygen-enriched water storage device (60) and source water storage device (10) pipeline communication.
Act on the ecological balanced system of the aquatic animal density culture of oxygen consumption the most as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described high expose heavy-oxygen-enriched water storage device (60) also with the first port (33) pipeline communication of gas-liquid interface generating means (30).
Act on the ecological balanced system of the aquatic animal density culture of oxygen consumption the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described source water storage device (10) needs water to be processed to store container for cultivating water field or other.
Act on the ecological balanced system of the aquatic animal density culture of oxygen consumption the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that this ecological balance instrument also comprises PLC control module, for controlling the absorption of oxygen and the disposal situation of source water.
Act on the ecological balanced system of the aquatic animal density culture of oxygen consumption the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described trace dropping actuator (50) comprises: Raw material pail (51), electromagnetic valve (52), drop regulator (53) and liquid droping speed detection photoswitch (54).
Act on the ecological balanced system of the aquatic animal density culture of oxygen consumption the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described trace dropping actuator (40) also comprises low liquid level meter (55).
Act on the ecological balanced system of the aquatic animal density culture of oxygen consumption the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the input of described trace dropping actuator (40) is additionally provided with and adds hydraulic control valve (56).
Act on the ecological balanced system of the aquatic animal density culture of oxygen consumption the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described oxygen-storing device (20) is source of the gas transition apparatus, and this source of the gas refers to oxygen bottle or oxygen generator.
Act on the ecological balanced system of the aquatic animal density culture of oxygen consumption the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described oxygen-storing device (20) is also connected with being provided with diaphragm valve.
CN201610251150.9A 2016-04-21 2016-04-21 A kind of ecological balanced system for the aquatic animal density culture acting on oxygen consumption Active CN105900913B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107522278A (en) * 2017-10-23 2017-12-29 上海通凌化工有限公司 It is a kind of to be used to produce the high special equipment and method for exposing dissolved oxygen water
CN107568141A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-01-12 上海通凌化工有限公司 A kind of highly effective oxygen dissolving system and its dynamic and intelligent control method for water cultivation

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101790969A (en) * 2009-02-04 2010-08-04 郭丰时 High-efficiency oxygen dissolving and increasing device
CN102805051A (en) * 2012-07-23 2012-12-05 北京中农天陆微纳米气泡水科技有限公司 Sterilization and oxygenation equipment for aquaculture
WO2013132481A1 (en) * 2012-03-07 2013-09-12 Aqua Green Ltd Aquaculture system
CN203862149U (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-10-08 北京市海淀农业实用新技术推广协会 Micro-nano bubble generator
CN205794518U (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-12-14 佛山市百特利农业生态科技有限公司 A kind of ecological balanced system of the aquatic animal density culture acting on oxygen consumption

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101790969A (en) * 2009-02-04 2010-08-04 郭丰时 High-efficiency oxygen dissolving and increasing device
WO2013132481A1 (en) * 2012-03-07 2013-09-12 Aqua Green Ltd Aquaculture system
CN102805051A (en) * 2012-07-23 2012-12-05 北京中农天陆微纳米气泡水科技有限公司 Sterilization and oxygenation equipment for aquaculture
CN203862149U (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-10-08 北京市海淀农业实用新技术推广协会 Micro-nano bubble generator
CN205794518U (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-12-14 佛山市百特利农业生态科技有限公司 A kind of ecological balanced system of the aquatic animal density culture acting on oxygen consumption

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107522278A (en) * 2017-10-23 2017-12-29 上海通凌化工有限公司 It is a kind of to be used to produce the high special equipment and method for exposing dissolved oxygen water
CN107568141A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-01-12 上海通凌化工有限公司 A kind of highly effective oxygen dissolving system and its dynamic and intelligent control method for water cultivation

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