CN207911815U - A kind of oxygenation decontamination system used for aquiculture - Google Patents

A kind of oxygenation decontamination system used for aquiculture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207911815U
CN207911815U CN201820167547.4U CN201820167547U CN207911815U CN 207911815 U CN207911815 U CN 207911815U CN 201820167547 U CN201820167547 U CN 201820167547U CN 207911815 U CN207911815 U CN 207911815U
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oxygenation
mixer
water
air
system used
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黄明军
梁勤朗
蒋礼平
谢伟
鲍斌
李�杰
陈聪
袁军伟
王超
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Tongwei Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Tongwei Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of oxygenation decontamination systems used for aquiculture, belong to technical field of aquaculture equipment.The utility model solves the problems, such as prior art oxygenation way, mixer is set, oxygenation is carried out in such a way that air and liquid oxygen combine, liquid oxygen oxygenation be can be exchanged into the case that oxygenating air effect is unconspicuous, and oxygenation is carried out in the form of air/liquid oxygen is mixed into over-saturation water body through mixer, air/liquid oxygen is avoided to overflow water body, air/liquid oxygen utilization rate can be improved, significantly improve oxygenation effect, and the form oxygenation first mixed using water body and gas, oxygenation effect will not be influenced by aeration plate depth and aerated space.

Description

A kind of oxygenation decontamination system used for aquiculture
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of systems used for aquiculture, and more specifically, the utility model is related to a kind of aquatic products to support It grows and uses oxygenation decontamination system, belong to technical field of aquaculture equipment.
Background technology
Aquaculture just gradually develops to high density, intensive and batch production direction.The raising of cultivation density, cultivation at Motility rate will be by various restrictions such as environment, seed, disease, and wherein oxygen in water is then key factor.
In production practices, the too low harm that fish culture can be caused directly or to hide in the hiding of dissolved oxygen content.It is reported that The low dissolved oxygen water body environment of 0.5-2.5 mg/L can lead to asphyxia and the death of general cultured fishes;When dissolved oxygen is in 2.5-4.5mg/ L, fish can for a long time live in this low anaerobic condition, live in the inferior health under this hypoxemia water environment for a long time The fish of state most probably grow very slowly, once environmental factor mutation as water quality ruins, change in weather when if easily occur Violent fish disease, to cause economic loss.When Dissolved Oxygen in Water reaches 5.0mg/L or more, most of cultured fishes can Normal feeding activity and metabolism growth.
State Intellectual Property Office discloses a Publication No. CN106689018A, a kind of entitled " water in 2017.5.24 Produce aquaculture pond " invention, a kind of aquaculture pond of the disclosure of the invention comprising:Pond body;Liang Ge oxygen supplying chamber, the left and right of pond body The upper end of two Chi Tai is respectively provided with an oxygen supplying chamber;The side wall towards cell cavity of oxygen supplying chamber is equipped with sliding slot;Two track grooves, two The bottom of oxygen supplying chamber is respectively provided with a track groove;Two sliding stands are respectively set on a track groove;Oxygen supplying tube comprising two end pipes And a U-tube, two end pipes are respectively connect with the longitudinal tubule (L tubule) of a U-tube, two end pipes respectively pass through a sliding slot;The cross of U-tube Pipe is equipped with venthole;Rotary electric machine is set on the sliding stand in left side and is connect with the end pipe in left side;Bearing block is set to the right side On the sliding stand of side, and the end pipe on right side is sheathed on bearing block;And air blower, it is located therein the sliding of an oxygen supplying chamber On platform, it is connect with positioned at the same indoor end pipe of oxygen supply.The oxygen supplying tube of the present invention can swing and be moved forward and backward, in difference Position is that the water body in cell cavity conveys air, to improve oxygenation efficiency.
State Intellectual Property Office discloses a Publication No. CN105340816A, entitled " jet stream in 2016.02.24 The invention of formula aerator ", which belongs to the aerator field of aquaculture, especially a kind of jet aerator, including floats Ship, jet stream mechanism and regulating mechanism;Pontoon is equipped with support plate, and jet stream mechanism is installed in support plate, and jet stream mechanism includes electricity Motivation, shaft coupling and transmission shaft;Transmission shaft one end is connect by shaft coupling with motor, and the other end is equipped with impeller and by locking screw Mother is fixed;Regulating mechanism includes adjusting rod and the hanging feet on pontoon, and the axial plane of adjusting rod one end and transmission shaft is hinged, another End is pierced by hanging feet and offsets with pontoon;The shaft coupling include sequentially connected shaft coupling pedestal, shaft coupling Shockproof rubber set and Shaft coupling basigamy seat;The axis connection of shaft coupling pedestal and motor, shaft coupling basigamy seat and transmission axis connection;The purpose of the present invention It is to provide a kind of jet aerator, it is simple in structure, operation is easy, reliable for operation and work efficiency is high.
Leading pure oxygen mixing arrangement to be used both at home and abroad at present has U-tube, pressurization filling tube, tapered oxygen contactor, jet stream 10 meters of oxygenation etc., wherein U-tube embedment underground is to generate the operating pressure of 100kPa, but equipment installation is more difficult, and energy consumption is higher.Cone The operating pressure of type oxygen contactor absorbing cavity is also in 100kPa or so, and Jet-flow oxygen increasing structure is more complex, and energy consumption is also high.
Water body dissolved oxygen is to utilize physical action, and the big water clusters of association is made to be dispersed into independent individual molecule, is increased The voidage between hydrone is added, while after oxygen molecule is equally refined, has been added in the gap between hydrone.It improves in this way Activity, vigor and the activation capacity of water, qi leel, increase contact area, improve the mixing of air-liquid homogeneous and mass transfer speed Degree, changes substance reaction environment, improves interface free energy and concentration diffusion transmitting thrust.
Pond uses water as the carrier of aquaculture fish habitat, while also having bred all kinds of pathogen.With China's water Production cultivates intensive fast development, and aquatic animal disease frequently occurs, carries out disinfection to breeding water, can kill harmful micro- life Object prevents disease large-scale outbreak.
State Intellectual Property Office discloses a Publication No. CN105028299A, entitled " one kind in 2015.11.11 The invention of aquaculture oxygenation sterilizing and bacterial system ", a kind of aquaculture oxygenation sterilizing and bacterial system of the disclosure of the invention, including Ozone generating-device (1), roots blower (7), Trunk Line (8), more branch pipelines (9) and uniformly it is located at aquaculture sections bottom Multiple aeration plates (4), the outlet of ozone generating-device (1) is connected to the blast pipe (5) of roots blower, roots blower (7) Air outlet (6) connects the Trunk Line (8) beside aquaculture region, is located at the branch pipeline (9) of aquaculture overlying regions respectively It is connected on Trunk Line (8), aeration plate (4) is all connected in branch pipeline (9).
Above-mentioned technical proposal eventually entered under the action of Roots blower after being mixed with air using ozone aeration plate into Enter water body to carry out disinfection sterilization, because ozone easily decomposes also can overflow water body with air, be unable to control sterilization ozonidate Amount and ozone overflow water body with air and will also result in waste;In addition, the technical solution using air by by the way of aeration plate into Row oxygenation, oxygenation effect are influenced by aeration plate depth and aerated space, and have confirmed that air exists in process of production Under particular condition(Under the conditions of high-temperature high-density)Oxygenation effect is limited.
Utility model content
The utility model aims to solve the problem that various oxygenation ways are complicated in the prior art, and energy consumption and cost are very high, and The bad problem of oxygenation Disinfection Effect provides a kind of oxygenation decontamination system used for aquiculture.The system can efficiently carry out aquatic products The oxygenation and disinfection of cultivating pool or Cultivation container, and it is simple in structure, and low energy consumption, at low cost.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of oxygenation decontamination system used for aquiculture, it is characterised in that:Including water pump, aqueduct, mixer and water distribution Pipeline;The water pump is connected to mixer by aqueduct, and the mixer is connected to the water distribution pipe further through aqueduct; Aqueduct between the water pump and the mixer is connected to disinfection liquid generating means by sterilizing control valve;It is described Side shoot pipeline is provided on mixer, the side shoot pipeline is divided into two, and one is connected to liquid oxygen tank by the first oxygenation control valve, Another is connected to air blower by the second oxygenation control valve.
The utility model is preferred, and the mixer is rotational flow aeration device.
The utility model is preferred, and the water distribution pipe stretches into cultivating pool or Cultivation container, and be divided into two-way along The both sides of the cultivating pool or Cultivation container are arranged, and the consistent water outlet spray of multiple directions is provided on the water distribution pipe Mouth.
The utility model is preferred, and the sterilised liq generating means is electrochemical water generating device.The device is existing skill Device in art please refers to the utility model patent of Publication No. CN203807293U.
The utility model is preferred, and the air blower is Roots blower.
The advantageous effects that the utility model is brought:
1, the utility model solves the problems, such as prior art oxygenation way, mixer is arranged, using air and liquid oxygen knot The mode of conjunction carries out oxygenation, can be exchanged into liquid oxygen oxygenation in the case that oxygenating air effect is unconspicuous, and use air/liquid oxygen The form that over-saturation water body is mixed into through mixer carries out oxygenation, avoids air/liquid oxygen from overflowing water body, air/liquid oxygen can be improved Utilization rate significantly improves oxygenation effect, and the form oxygenation first mixed using water body and gas, oxygenation effect will not be exposed The influence of gas disk depth and aerated space.
2, Tthe utility model system will cultivate the gentle-liquid liquid-liquid mixing system group of water system and be combined together, and pass through Air/pure oxygen, disinfection liquid are mixed with the efficient of breeding water, play the role of oxygenation and disinfection.
3, technical solutions of the utility model use the sterilization electrochemical aqueous solution of electrochemical water technology output controlled concentration, by mixed Clutch and water carry out disinfection to breeding water after being sufficiently mixed, it can be achieved that exact dose disinfection and will not waste sterilization effectively at Point.
4, the utility model is preferred, and the mixer is rotational flow aeration device.More specifically, OHR mixers can be selected (OHR rotational flow aeration devices), which is ground into submicron-sized particulate subgroup by mushroom cutting body, interface peel by fluid, to Continuous and fierce crash response is carried out under the action of mental and physical efforts, centrifugal force, reinforces the hybrid reaction of two fluids.Such as it only uses The pressure of 0.3Mpa emulsifies light oil and instant water without emulsifier;And in gas-liquid mixed, OHR mixers produce 0.5- 30 μm of micron bubble, up to degree of super saturation 130.7% after mixing(Over-saturation value 30.7%).
5, the utility model is preferred, and the water distribution pipe stretches into cultivating pool or Cultivation container, and is divided into two curbs The both sides arrangement of the cultivating pool or Cultivation container, the consistent water outlet spray of multiple directions is provided on the water distribution pipe Mouth.The utility model forms orientation flow by the arrangement of water outlet nozzle, is conducive to dirt collection, blowdown.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the system attachment structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
Reference numeral:1 it is water pump, 2 be aqueduct, 3 be mixer, 4 be water distribution pipe, 5 be disinfection control valve, 6 is Disinfection liquid generating means, 7 be side shoot pipeline, 8 be the first oxygenation control valve, 9 be liquid oxygen tank, 10 be the second oxygenation control Valve, 11 be air blower, 12 be cultivating pool or Cultivation container, 13 be water outlet nozzle.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of oxygenation decontamination system used for aquiculture, it is characterised in that:Including water pump 1, aqueduct 2, mixer 3 and cloth Waterpipe 4;The water pump 1 is connected to mixer 3 by aqueduct 2, and the mixer 3 is connected to described further through aqueduct 2 Water distribution pipe 4;Aqueduct 2 between the water pump 1 and the mixer 3 is connected to disinfecting liquid by sterilizing control valve 5 Body generating means 6;Side shoot pipeline 7 is provided on the mixer 3, the side shoot pipeline 7 is divided into two, and one increases by first Oxygen control valve 8 is connected to liquid oxygen tank 9, and another is connected to air blower 11 by the second oxygenation control valve 10.
Disinfection liquid prepared by disinfection liquid generating means 6 enters aqueduct 2 by sterilizing control valve 5, After flowing through mixer 3, forms uniform disinfection liquid dissolved oxygen and enter water distribution pipe 4, then carry out disinfection.
Oxygen-increasing device includes liquid oxygen tank 9 and air blower 11, liquid oxygen tank 9 by side shoot pipeline 7, the first oxygenation control valve 8 with Mixer 3 is connected, and the liquefied gas in liquid oxygen tank 9 enters after mixer 3 is mixed with breeding water into water distribution pipe 4, then into Row pure oxygen oxygenation.
Air blower 11 is connected by side shoot pipeline 7, the second oxygenation control valve 10 with mixer 3, the sky that air blower 11 compresses Gas, which enters, enters water distribution pipe 4 after mixer 3 is mixed with breeding water, then carry out oxygenating air.
Embodiment 2
A kind of oxygenation decontamination system used for aquiculture, it is characterised in that:Including water pump 1, aqueduct 2, mixer 3 and cloth Waterpipe 4;The water pump 1 is connected to mixer 3 by aqueduct 2, and the mixer 3 is connected to described further through aqueduct 2 Water distribution pipe 4;Aqueduct 2 between the water pump 1 and the mixer 3 is connected to disinfecting liquid by sterilizing control valve 5 Body generating means 6;Side shoot pipeline 7 is provided on the mixer 3, the side shoot pipeline 7 is divided into two, and one increases by first Oxygen control valve 8 is connected to liquid oxygen tank 9, and another is connected to air blower 11 by the second oxygenation control valve 10.
Preferably, the mixer 3 is rotational flow aeration device.
Preferably, the water distribution pipe 4 stretches into cultivating pool or Cultivation container 12, and is divided into two-way along the cultivation Pond or the both sides of Cultivation container 12 are arranged, and the consistent water outlet nozzle 13 of multiple directions is provided on the water distribution pipe 4.
Preferably, the sterilised liq generating means 6 is electrochemical water generating device.
Preferably, the air blower 11 is Roots blower.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of oxygen-enriching decontamination system used for aquiculture, including water system:Water pump 1 and aqueduct 2 are connected, and aqueduct 2 connects mixer 3, and mixer 3 passes through both sides in aqueduct 2 and cultivating pool or Cultivation container 13 Water distribution pipe 4 be connected, water outlet nozzle 13 is connected on water distribution pipe 4, together constitutes water system, breeding water passes through whole A water system forms certain flow to 12 water filling of cultivating pool or Cultivation container, and by the arrangement of water outlet nozzle 13, Dirt collection conducive to cultivation and blowdown.
As shown in Figure 1, disinfection liquid generating means 6(Electrochemical water system)By water-supply-pipe 2, disinfection control valve 5 with The aqueduct 2 of water system is connected, and link position is in water pump 1 and mixer 3(OHR rotational flow aeration devices)Between.Periodically disappear When malicious, disinfection control valve 5 is opened, electrochemical water system generates electrochemical water thimerosal and is pumped into(Or entered by flow by gravity)Aqueduct Premix is formed in 2, premix flows through mixer 3(OHR rotational flow aeration devices), through mixer 3(OHR rotational flow aeration devices)It will Premix is broken into submicron-sized particulate subgroup, and uniform electrochemical water thimerosal is formed after the collision of submicron-sized particulate subgroup fierceness, by going out (operating) water nozzle 13 injects in cultivating pool or Cultivation container 12, carries out disinfection to cultivation object and breeding water;
As shown in Figure 1, liquid oxygen tank 9 passes through pipeline, the first oxygenation control valve 8 and mixer 3(OHR rotational flow aeration devices)Side Branch tube 7 is connected, and liquefied gas enters mixer 3(OHR rotational flow aeration devices)Pure oxygen supersaturated solution is formed after being mixed with breeding water Into the water distribution pipe 4 in cultivating pool either Cultivation container 12 cultivating pool or Cultivation container are poured into through water outlet nozzle 13 In 12, liquid oxygen oxygenation is carried out;
Air blower 11(Roots blower)Pass through pipeline, the second oxygenation control valve 10 and mixer 3(OHR rotational flow aeration devices) Side shoot pipe 7 be connected, compressed air enters mixer 3(OHR rotational flow aeration devices)Air over-saturation is molten after being mixed with breeding water Liquid enters cultivating pool, and either the water distribution pipe 4 in Cultivation container 12 pours into cultivating pool through water outlet nozzle 13 or cultivation is held In device 12, oxygenating air is carried out;
When carrying out liquid oxygen oxygenation, the first oxygenation control valve 8 is opened, closes the second oxygenation control valve 10;Carry out oxygenating air When, the second oxygenation control valve 10 is opened, the first oxygenation control valve 8 is closed.When using the utility model oxygenation, only with one kind Oxygenation way, two kinds of oxygenation ways cannot use simultaneously.When cultivation fish carrying capacity is higher, breeding water temperature is higher, aquatic respiration consumption Oxygen, cultivation object oxygen consumption are higher, and liquid oxygen oxygenation can more meet cultivation needs, and liquid oxygen gasification also functions to the effect for reducing water temperature, this Shi Caiyong liquid oxygen oxygenation ways;When cultivation fish carrying capacity is relatively low, breeding water temperature is relatively low, aquatic respiration oxygen consumption, cultivation object oxygen consumption It is relatively low, when oxygenating air can meet cultivation and need, liquid oxygen oxygenation way is used at this time.
Liquid oxygen/air is through mixer 3(OHR rotational flow aeration devices)Become over-saturation dissolved oxygen after being mixed with breeding water, significantly Enhance the oxygen transfer rate of system, the higher oxygen demand in Cultivation container can be met, so as to improve cultivating pool or Fish carrying capacity in person's Cultivation container 12, increases productivity.The utility model reinjects cultivation appearance using first mixed with breeding water The mode of device avoids and is aerated the influence of depth, aerator installation site to oxygen utilization rate in conventional oxygenation way, more can Oxygen-enriching.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of oxygenation decontamination system used for aquiculture, it is characterised in that:Including water pump(1), aqueduct(2), mixer(3) And water distribution pipe(4);The water pump(1)Pass through aqueduct(2)It is connected to mixer(3), the mixer(3)Further through water delivery Pipeline(2)It is connected to the water distribution pipe(4);The water pump(1)With the mixer(3)Between aqueduct(2)By disappearing Malicious control valve(5)It is connected to disinfection liquid generating means(6);The mixer(3)On be provided with side shoot pipeline(7), described Side shoot pipeline(7)It is divided into two, one passes through the first oxygenation control valve(8)It is connected to liquid oxygen tank(9), another passes through the second oxygenation Control valve(10)It is connected to air blower(11).
2. a kind of oxygenation decontamination system used for aquiculture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mixer(3) For rotational flow aeration device.
3. a kind of oxygenation decontamination system used for aquiculture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water distribution pipe (4)Stretch into cultivating pool or Cultivation container(12), and it is divided into two-way along the cultivating pool or Cultivation container(12)'s Both sides are arranged, the water distribution pipe(4)On be provided with the consistent water outlet nozzle of multiple directions(13).
4. a kind of oxygenation decontamination system used for aquiculture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sterilised liq hair Generating apparatus(6)For electrochemical water generating device.
5. a kind of oxygenation decontamination system used for aquiculture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The air blower(11) For Roots blower.
CN201820167547.4U 2018-01-31 2018-01-31 A kind of oxygenation decontamination system used for aquiculture Active CN207911815U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114009392A (en) * 2021-08-26 2022-02-08 成都通威水产科技有限公司 Composite oxygenation method for industrial aquaculture pond
CN115299398A (en) * 2022-09-06 2022-11-08 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 A fishery environmental protection device for multiple fish is raised separately

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114009392A (en) * 2021-08-26 2022-02-08 成都通威水产科技有限公司 Composite oxygenation method for industrial aquaculture pond
CN115299398A (en) * 2022-09-06 2022-11-08 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 A fishery environmental protection device for multiple fish is raised separately

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Effective date of registration: 20231121

Address after: No. 588, Middle Tianfu Avenue, Chengdu Hi tech Zone, China (Sichuan) Pilot Free Trade Zone, 610000, Sichuan

Patentee after: Tongwei Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 588, middle section of Tianfu Avenue, high tech Zone, Chengdu, Sichuan 610000

Patentee before: TONGWEI Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right