CN105900860A - Intelligent incubator - Google Patents
Intelligent incubator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105900860A CN105900860A CN201610482202.3A CN201610482202A CN105900860A CN 105900860 A CN105900860 A CN 105900860A CN 201610482202 A CN201610482202 A CN 201610482202A CN 105900860 A CN105900860 A CN 105900860A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- egg
- casing
- incubator
- humidity
- eggs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 abstract 10
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000014654 Aromatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010078554 Aromatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008175 fetal development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K41/00—Incubators for poultry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K41/00—Incubators for poultry
- A01K41/02—Heating arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K41/00—Incubators for poultry
- A01K41/04—Controlling humidity in incubators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K41/00—Incubators for poultry
- A01K41/06—Egg-turning appliances for incubators
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent incubator, and relates to the technical field of artificial incubation. The intelligent incubator consists of a box body and a cover body, wherein the box body is of a layered structure; layers are partitioned from each other by using a grating plate; egg discs for incubating eggs are arranged in the box body; eggs can be turned over through a turning mechanism inside the box body; a temperature control mechanism, a humidity control mechanism and a remote intelligent control system are arranged in the box body. The turning mechanism is reasonable in structural design, and can thoroughly replace a conventional egg turning mechanism which is used for turning over eggs manually or complex in market structure, so that eggs on the egg discs can be effectively turned over, and furthermore the incubation rate can be remarkably increased. The egg discs can meet incubation requirements of eggs of different types and sizes, and more importantly, the egg discs of the structure are remarkable in air permeability. By adoption of the processor, information inside the incubator can be transmitted to a remote control platform, so that related situations inside the incubator can be relatively visibly understood, and intelligent control and regulation on temperature and humidity of the incubator can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to artificial incubation technique field, be specifically related to a kind of intelligence hatch machine.
Background technology
Hatching is to betide animal embryo in egg membrane, and rupture of membranes is to the extraneous process starting its free living.Hatch a word, typically
Though referring to oviparous animal, but it is also suitable for ovoviviparous animal, the phenomenon pipped after completing fetal development in ovum.
Artificial incubation mainly borrows a locking equipment to be carried out by Artificial Control, is the main hatching pattern of modern domestic fowl farming.Hatch machine,
As a kind of conventional incubation equipment, it is widely used in cultivation industry.Existing incubation equipment is primarily present epidemic disaster
Regulating relatively simple, epidemic disaster cannot control in real time, and hatching efficiency is low, and egg-turning mechanism is complicated or cannot the defect such as egg-turning.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the intelligent hatch machine of a kind of reasonable in design, while improving incubation rate, can be real
The existing reasonable adjusting of humiture, Based Intelligent Control.For achieving the above object, present invention employs techniques below scheme:
A kind of intelligence hatch machine, is made up of casing and lid, and casing is hierachical structure, is separated by flase floor each other；
Being provided with for placing the incubator tray treating incubated egg in casing, incubator tray realizes egg-turning by the switching mechanism being located in casing and processes；Case
Body is provided with temperature control device, humidity control mechanism and remote intelligent control system.
Further, described incubator tray is provided with several and contains egg unit, contains egg unit and by a circular hole and is distributed in circular hole week
Multiple grooves on limit are constituted, and the bottom of groove is provided with circular bottom plate, is connected by several spokes between base plate with groove top
Thus form vacancy section, between groove and circular hole, fastened by reinforcement between adjacent grooves.
Further, described switching mechanism by fixed plate, shrouding, motor, shaft coupling, travelling gear, follower and is consolidated
Determining hook composition, shrouding is arranged on cabinet wall by fixed plate, and the shaft coupling, the travelling gear that are connected to each other are separately mounted to shrouding
Both sides, shaft coupling is connected with motor, the follower engaged with travelling gear by fixation hook affixed with incubator tray, follower
Opposite side is rotationally connected with shrouding.
Further, described temperature control device is by the heater being placed in inside lid, temperature sensor and three normally closed types
Air outlet forms.
Further, described humidity control mechanism by damping device and is placed in cabinet wall and is in the fan of incubator tray both sides, wet
Degree sensor composition, storage tank that described damping device includes being sequentially connected with, quantitative instrument, isocon, shower nozzle, quantitative instrument and
Being respectively equipped with humidifier valve between storage tank, isocon, the outer wall of storage tank is provided with temperature control interlayer, is connected with isocon
Several shower nozzles are placed in the top of incubator tray.
Further, described remote intelligent control system is by processor, the temperature sensor of temperature control device, humid control
The humidity sensor of mechanism, the humidifier valve of humidity control mechanism, the quantitative instrument of humidity control mechanism, humidity control mechanism
Fan, the motor of switching mechanism, the heater of temperature control device, the control panel on lid, remote control table group
Become, connected by network communication between processor with remote control table.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention is as follows:
1), the internal structure connection and reasonable arrangement of hatch machine, compact, utilization rate is high.
2), switching mechanism reasonable in design, can thoroughly replace the egg-turning mechanism that traditional manual egg-turning or market structure are complicated,
The egg enabling incubator tray effectively stirs, and then significantly improves incubation rate.
3), incubator tray design more novel, both can meet the hatching demand of variety classes, size egg, it is often more important that, this
Planting the incubator tray of structure, it has significant permeability, coordinates switching mechanism, can improve hatching efficiency dramatically.
4), epidemic disaster controlling organization be applied to first in hatch machine, meanwhile, by processor, can realize hatching
Machine internal information passes to remote control table such that it is able to more get information about the correlation circumstance in hatch machine.It addition, it is logical
Cross remote control table or manually regulate the running parameter of each parts on the control panel, thus warm in realizing hatch machine, wet
The Based Intelligent Control regulation of degree.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of intelligence hatch machine.
Fig. 2 is the rearview of intelligence hatch machine.
Fig. 3 is the upward view of lid.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of incubator tray.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of switching mechanism.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of damping device.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of remote intelligent control system.
In figure, reference implication is:
1 fixed plate, 2 shroudings, 4 motors, 5 shaft couplings, 6 travelling gears, 7 followers, 8 fixation hooks,
10 incubator traies, 11 circular holes, 12 reinforcements, 13 grooves, 14 base plates, 15 spokes, 16 vacancy sections, 17
Storage tank, 18 temperature control interlayers, 19 humidifier valves, 20 quantitative instruments, 21 isocons, 22 shower nozzles, 23 temperature
Degree sensor, 24 humidity sensors, 25 processors, 26 control panels, 27 heaters, 28 network communications,
29 remote control table, 30 fans, 31 casings, 33 normally closed type air outlets, 35 lids, 36 flase floors.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the optimal way of the present invention is described in further detail.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 and 2, a kind of intelligence hatch machine, it is made up of casing 31 and lid 35, casing 31 is in layering
Formula structure, is separated by flase floor 36 each other；Casing 31 is provided with for placing the incubator tray 10 treating incubated egg, incubator tray
10 realize egg-turning by the switching mechanism being located in casing 31 processes；Casing 31 is provided with temperature control device, humid control
Mechanism and remote intelligent control system.
Referring to shown in Figure 4 and 5, incubator tray 10 is provided with several and contains egg unit, contain egg unit by a circular hole 11 and
The multiple grooves 13 being distributed in circular hole periphery are constituted, and the bottom of groove 13 is provided with circular bottom plate 14, base plate 14 and groove 13
Connect by several spokes 15 thus form vacancy section 16 between top, between groove 13 and circular hole 11, adjacent grooves
Fastened by reinforcement 12 between 13.
Referring to shown in Fig. 5, switching mechanism is by fixed plate 1, shrouding 2, motor 4, shaft coupling 5, travelling gear 6, quilt
Driving wheel 7 and fixation hook 8 form, and shrouding 2 is arranged on casing 31 inwall by fixed plate 1, the shaft coupling 5 being connected to each other,
Travelling gear 6 is separately mounted to the both sides of shrouding 2, and shaft coupling 5 is connected with motor 4, passive with what travelling gear 6 engaged
Wheel 7 is affixed with incubator tray 10 by fixation hook 8, and the opposite side of follower 7 is rotationally connected with shrouding 2.
Refer to Fig. 1, shown in 2 and 3, temperature control device is by the heater 27 being placed in inside lid 35, temperature sensor
23 and three normally closed type air outlets 33 form.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1 and 6, humidity control mechanism is by damping device and is placed in casing 31 inwall and is in incubator tray 10 liang
The fan 30 of side, humidity sensor 24 form, and damping device includes the storage tank 17 being sequentially connected with, quantitative instrument 20, shunts
Pipe 21, shower nozzle 22, be respectively equipped with humidifier valve 19, storage tank between quantitative instrument 20 and storage tank 17, isocon 21
The outer wall of 17 is provided with temperature control interlayer 18, and several shower nozzles 22 being connected with isocon 21 are placed in the top of incubator tray 10.
When adding aromatase (addition is generally 5-20ppm) in the water at storage tank 17, it is this that the present invention is given
Damping device, can not only play the effect of regulation humidity, it is also possible to as the critical system of sex control hatching, it is possible to have
Effect controls the sex ratio of hatching.
Seeing also Fig. 7, remote intelligent control system is by processor 25, the temperature sensor 23 of temperature control device, wet
Degree the humidity sensor 24 of controlling organization, the humidifier valve 19 of humidity control mechanism, the quantitative instrument 20 of humidity control mechanism,
Control on the fan 30 of humidity control mechanism, the motor 4 of switching mechanism, the heater 27 of temperature control device, lid 35
Panel 26 processed, remote control table 29 form, between processor 25 and remote control table 29 by network communication 28 even
Logical.
Above embodiment is only to be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limits the scope of the present invention
Fixed, on the premise of designing spirit without departing from the present invention, technical scheme is made by those of ordinary skill in the art
Various deformation and improvement, all should fall in the protection domain that claims of the present invention determines.
Claims (6)
1. an intelligent hatch machine, is made up of casing (31) and lid (35), it is characterised in that casing (31) in
Hierachical structure, is separated by flase floor (36) each other；Casing (31) is provided with for placing the egg treating incubated egg
Dish (10), incubator tray (10) realizes egg-turning by the switching mechanism being located in casing (31) and processes；Casing sets in (31)
There are temperature control device, humidity control mechanism and remote intelligent control system.
2. intelligence hatch machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described incubator tray (10) is provided with several and contains
Egg unit, contains egg unit and by a circular hole (11) and is distributed in multiple grooves (13) of circular hole periphery and constitutes, groove (13)
Bottom be provided with circular bottom plate (14), between base plate (14) and groove (13) top by several spokes (15) even
Connect thus form vacancy section (16), between groove (13) and circular hole (11), adjacent grooves pass through reinforcement between (13)
(12) fastening.
3. intelligence hatch machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described switching mechanism is by fixed plate (1), envelope
Plate (2), motor (4), shaft coupling (5), travelling gear (6), follower (7) and fixation hook (8) composition, Gu
Determine plate (1) and shrouding (2) is arranged on casing (31) inwall, the shaft coupling being connected to each other (5), travelling gear (6)
Being separately mounted to the both sides of shrouding (2), shaft coupling (5) is connected with motor (4), the quilt engaged with travelling gear (6)
Driving wheel (7) is affixed with incubator tray (10) by fixation hook (8), and the opposite side of follower (7) rotates even with shrouding (2)
Connect.
4. intelligence hatch machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described temperature control device is by being placed in lid (35)
The heater (27) of inner side, temperature sensor (23) and three normally closed type air outlet (33) compositions.
5. intelligence hatch machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described humidity control mechanism by damping device and
It is placed in casing (31) inwall and is in the fan (30) of incubator tray (10) both sides, humidity sensor (24) composition, described
Storage tank (17) that damping device includes being sequentially connected with, quantitative instrument (20), isocon (21), shower nozzle (22), quantitative instrument
(20) and it is respectively equipped with humidifier valve (19), outside storage tank (17) between storage tank (17), isocon (21)
Wall is provided with temperature control interlayer (18), and several shower nozzles (22) being connected with isocon (21) are placed in the top of incubator tray (10).
6. intelligence hatch machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described remote intelligent control system is by processor
(25), the temperature sensor (23) of temperature control device, the humidity sensor (24) of humidity control mechanism, humid control
The humidifier valve (19) of mechanism, the quantitative instrument (20) of humidity control mechanism, the fan (30) of humidity control mechanism, turn over
Control panel (26) on the motor (4) of rotation mechanism, the heater (27) of temperature control device, lid (35), remotely
Control platform (29) composition, connected by network communication (28) between processor (25) with remote control table (29).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610482202.3A CN105900860B (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | A kind of intelligence hatch machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610482202.3A CN105900860B (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | A kind of intelligence hatch machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105900860A true CN105900860A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
| CN105900860B CN105900860B (en) | 2019-04-05 |
Family
ID=56758716
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610482202.3A Active CN105900860B (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | A kind of intelligence hatch machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105900860B (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201167514Y (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2008-12-24 | 周德俊 | Hatcher |
| EP2505217A2 (en) * | 2011-02-13 | 2012-10-03 | Innovo Mimetics Ltd. | Automated biological sample collection system and method |
| CN202873537U (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2013-04-17 | 杨长江 | Frequency conversion incubator |
| RU2011148367A (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2013-05-27 | Геннадий Эдуардович Бондарчук | DEVICE FOR THE CONTENT AND TURN OF EGGS IN THE CLIMATE CAMERA (INCUBATOR) |
| CN104472396A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-04-01 | 苏州科大微龙信息技术有限公司 | Intelligent young bird incubator based on Zigbee protocol |
| CN204560603U (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-08-19 | 德州利农畜牧机械有限公司 | A kind of box incubator |
| CN205106010U (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-03-30 | 四川农业大学 | Hatch a young integrative egg turning device |
| CN205106009U (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-03-30 | 四川农业大学 | Full -automatic multi -use hatching apparatus |
| CN205671235U (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-09 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | A kind of intelligence hatch machine |
-
2016
- 2016-06-24 CN CN201610482202.3A patent/CN105900860B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201167514Y (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2008-12-24 | 周德俊 | Hatcher |
| RU2011148367A (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2013-05-27 | Геннадий Эдуардович Бондарчук | DEVICE FOR THE CONTENT AND TURN OF EGGS IN THE CLIMATE CAMERA (INCUBATOR) |
| EP2505217A2 (en) * | 2011-02-13 | 2012-10-03 | Innovo Mimetics Ltd. | Automated biological sample collection system and method |
| CN202873537U (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2013-04-17 | 杨长江 | Frequency conversion incubator |
| CN104472396A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-04-01 | 苏州科大微龙信息技术有限公司 | Intelligent young bird incubator based on Zigbee protocol |
| CN204560603U (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-08-19 | 德州利农畜牧机械有限公司 | A kind of box incubator |
| CN205106010U (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-03-30 | 四川农业大学 | Hatch a young integrative egg turning device |
| CN205106009U (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-03-30 | 四川农业大学 | Full -automatic multi -use hatching apparatus |
| CN205671235U (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-09 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | A kind of intelligence hatch machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105900860B (en) | 2019-04-05 |
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