CN105888730A - Disc-type monolithic axial-flow chamber alternation mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a disc-type monolithic axial-flow chamber alternation mechanism. A crank connecting rod piston mechanism is used as basic machinery to manufacture an explosive motor, an air-powered engine, a gas compressor, mechanical equipment and the like. The structure is complex, and force on parts is complex and alternate. The mechanism is mainly composed of fixed parts and movable parts, wherein the fixed parts include a main cylinder and front and rear cylinder covers; and the movable parts include a monolithic spindle and a counter-cylinder. Through linkage axial rotation of the monolithic spindle and the counter-cylinder inside the main cylinder, volumetric alternation of the chamber structure and forward and inverse transformation of spindle rotation are realized. A rotary mechanical structure is provided for an explosive motor, an air-powered engine, a gas compressor, mechanical equipment and the like. The invention has the following beneficial effects: a valve timing mechanism and a timing system are not required; application range of working medium is wide; perfect degree of the working process is high; there is no inverse inertial interference; volume is low; efficiency is high; the mechanism can be widely used on vehicles, ships, aircrafts, various mechanical equipment and devices; and equipment is combined for use.

Description

Disc type monolithic axial flow Qiang Bian mechanism

Technical field

The present invention relates to the basis machinery of explosive motor, air motor, gas compressor, multiple mechanical equipment configuration Structure.Specifically provide explosive motor that a kind of rotary machine constructs, air motor, gas compressor and Multiple mechanical equipment configuration.

Background technology

Current employing crank connecting link piston mechanism: explosive motor, air motor, gas compressor, machinery Deng, it is assemblied on car, ship, aircraft, industrial machinery device use widely.Continuous through more than 100 years Improve, optimize, merge new material, new technique so that it is energy conversion efficiency has obtained largely improving.But its parts Stress complexity alternation, valve actuating mechanism timing system occur extra power consumption, excessive mechanical shock and noise, efficiency low, Difficulty is processed, volume is big, fault is many, the many unavoidable problems of high in cost of production, hampers industrial product quality performance Development.In terms of neotectonics research and development: triangular-piston rotor machine structure (wankel engine) etc., fail the most perfect.Make The prototectonics of crank connecting link piston mechanism is the most effectively changed and is substituted.

Summary of the invention

For solving above-mentioned technical problem, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of disc type monolithic axial flow Qiang Bian mechanism, with this Rotary machine is configured to basis, manufactures explosive motor, air motor, gas compressor, multiple plant equipment dress Put.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this: it is mainly by movement parts: monolithic main shaft 1, countercylinder 2.Fixing Part: master cylinder 3, cylinder end piece 4, cylinder end piece 5 form.Parts constitute A, B two after assembling in master cylinder The cylinder chamber that volume is fixing, with main shaft and the master cylinder of monolithic, the most with one heart, the outer casing wall of countercylinder is interior with master cylinder Casing wall inscribe, the interior casing wall of countercylinder is circumscribed with the axle journal of monolithic main shaft, connects two point of contacts and by the monolithic alignment of shafts Straight line be cylinder centerline.In master cylinder, casing wall has bar shaped sealing device 6, main shaft axle journal to have expanded radially at point of contact Sealing device 7, meets the sealing needs of master cylinder and main shaft and countercylinder matching part.Main shaft and countercylinder are by end-cover axle To location 8, the monolithic of monolithic main shaft is passed by the opening part 9 of countercylinder, and the opening of countercylinder is provided with the monolithic place of joining Core-locking type torsional slip sealing device 10, by coupling of monolithic and countercylinder, monolithic main shaft achieves synchronization with countercylinder Linkage rotation.In rotary course, when A chamber is a complete cylinder chamber (Fig. 4), monolithic position is the monolithic in A cylinder chamber Play rotation position.When B chamber is a complete cylinder chamber (Fig. 5), monolithic position is that the monolithic in B cylinder chamber plays rotation position.A、B The monolithic in two cylinder chambeies plays rotation position, in opposite direction residing for monolithic, and monolithic overlaps with cylinder centerline.Monolithic main shaft Rotating, when monolithic whiz plays rotation position, A, B cylinder chamber cutting is A1 chamber, A2 chamber by monolithic；B1 chamber, B2 chamber.Monolithic master Axle and countercylinder single direction rotation cause A chamber B cavity configuration and A1 chamber, A2 chamber；B1 chamber, the alternation of B2 chamber volume.By master The continuous rotation of axle, at airtight cylinder intracavity, it is achieved the positive inverse conversion that the alternation of cylinder cavity configuration volume rotates with main shaft, for The working media being suitable for completes work process in cylinder, it is provided that rotary basis mechanical realization.

Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: work process carries out sophistication height, mechanical output loss Less, without inverse inertia interference, parts are few, assembling is simple, saving material, processing cost is low, the scale of construction is little, power is big, Efficiency is high.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Further illustrate the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are the modular construction schematic diagrams of disc type of the present invention monolithic axial flow Qiang Bian mechanism.

Fig. 3 is that the compressor of disc type monolithic axial flow Qiang Bian mechanism explosive motor combines with gas engine, and air slot and inducing QI

The schematic diagram that the work in hole coordinates.

Fig. 4 is the floor map that A chamber monolithic plays rotation position.

Fig. 5 is the floor map that B chamber monolithic plays rotation position.

Fig. 6 to Fig. 9 is the cycle of operation floor map of coaxial two-cylinder disc type monolithic axial flow Qiang Bian mechanism explosive motor.

Detailed description of the invention

Disc type monolithic axial flow Qiang Bian mechanism explosive motor: this electromotor need not valve actuating mechanism and timing system.According to not With working media and work requirements, determine rational compression ratio and the supply of fuel gas and ignition mode, use pressure current Body lubrication and reasonably sealing device and cooling system.Because chamber becomes characteristic, disc type monolithic axial flow Qiang Bian mechanism explosive motor Use coaxial two-cylinder or the structure of coaxial multi-cylinder.Coaxial two-cylinder electromotor is exactly the axle of two pairs of disc type monolithic axial flow Qiang Bian mechanisms To superposition, adjacent end cap is integrated into a space bar 11, constitutes the combination (Fig. 3) of compressor and gas engine.Calm the anger Machine is provided with air inlet and is equipped with air intake installation, and gas engine is provided with air vent and device.A chamber work process: space bar and two The sliding contact surface of individual countercylinder and A chamber monolithic play the coincidence part of rotation position, are provided with A chamber gas port 12, at two countercylinders Be respectively equipped with gas engine air slot 13, compressor air slot 14 on the end face of the sliding contact surface of space bar.According to main shaft Direction of rotation, gas engine monolithic 15 stagger certain angle corresponding to compressor monolithic 16 is as compression angle, the angle of compression angle Depending on geometrical compression ratio in required cylinder, gas engine monolithic, front, first arrive A chamber and plays rotation position 17, when the list of gas engine Sheet leaves (Fig. 6) when rotation position is played in A chamber, and gas engine air slot, compressor air slot overlap also with the gas port of space bar Constituting air guide path, the pressure medium of compressor A2 intracavity 18 enters gas engine A1 intracavity 19 through path, along with rotate Continuing, compressor monolithic rotates to (Fig. 7) when rotation position is played in A chamber, and pressure medium is directed into by compressor A2 chamber completely Gas engine A1 chamber, two air slots are threaded through gas port simultaneously, and the sliding contact surface of two countercylinder end faces and space bar is closed Air slot and the air guide path of gas port.Burning work done by given ignition mode in gas engine A1 chamber 19, drives monolithic main shaft Rotating, discharged by gas engine A2 chamber 20 waste gas, compressor A1 chamber 21 sucks working media, and work is then compressed in compressor A2 chamber 22 Make medium, prepare for the work done next time of gas engine A1 chamber.Compressor A chamber and gas engine A chamber jointly complete air inlet, Compression, work done, the cycle of operation of aerofluxus.B chamber work process: the air slot in B chamber and the path principle of gas port and A Chamber is identical, and space bar is provided with B chamber gas port 23, and the end face of main shaft and the sliding contact surface of space bar is provided with gas engine and leads Air drain 24 and compressor air slot 25 (Fig. 8, Fig. 9), compressor B chamber completes jointly with gas engine B chamber, air inlet, Compression, work done, the cycle of operation of aerofluxus.The upper A chamber of structure design, B chamber can single-chamber work independently.A chamber and B chamber Acting position staggers 180 degree, when structure is designed as A, B chamber cooperation, and disc type monolithic axial flow Qiang Bian mechanism internal combustion Electromotor possesses bigger work done moment of torsion evenly.

Disc type monolithic axial flow Qiang Bian mechanism air motor: coaxial single cylinder or coaxial multi-cylinder arrangement, in two cylinder chambeies of A, B The both sides playing rotation position offer air intake duct and exhaust duct respectively, air intake duct cut-in pressure medium, exhaust duct and control valve and big Gas phase is led to, the air motor work of disc type monolithic axial flow Qiang Bian mechanism.

Disc type monolithic axial flow Qiang Bian mechanism gas compressor: coaxial single cylinder or coaxial multi-cylinder arrangement, in two cylinder chambeies of A, B Rise rotation position both sides offer air intake duct and exhaust duct respectively, outer power drive monolithic main shaft rotate, disc type list The air compressor work of sheet axial flow Qiang Bian mechanism.

By disc type monolithic axial flow Qiang Bian mechanism explosive motor, air motor, gas compressor, be fitted to car, ship, Using on aircraft, simple in construction, volume are little, power is big, performance is good, reduce equipped environmental requirement, and disc type list Sheet axial flow Qiang Bian mechanism, extensively can integrate in multiple plant equipment and device and use.

Claims (5)

1. disc type monolithic axial flow Qiang Bian mechanism, be a kind of explosive motor, air motor, gas compressor, The rotary basis mechanical realization of multiple machinery equipment, it is mainly by, fixture: master cylinder, cylinder Front and rear cover, movement parts: monolithic main shaft, countercylinder form, and it is characterized in that: in master cylinder, monolithic master Axle links with countercylinder, axial-rotation, causes structure and the volume generation continuous print alternation in cylinder chamber, it is achieved cylinder The positive inverse conversion that the alternation of cavity configuration volume rotates with main shaft, and can coaxially multi-cylinder stack combinations use.

2. according to described in claim 1, disc type monolithic axial flow Qiang Bian mechanism explosive motor.

3. according to described in claim 1, disc type monolithic axial flow Qiang Bian mechanism air motor.

4. according to described in claim 1, disc type monolithic axial flow Qiang Bian mechanism gas compressor.

5. according to described in claim 1, disc type monolithic axial flow Qiang Bian mechanism's machinery and equipment.