CN105887396A - Supercritical fluid waterless dyeing universal proofing machine - Google Patents
Supercritical fluid waterless dyeing universal proofing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105887396A CN105887396A CN201610505036.4A CN201610505036A CN105887396A CN 105887396 A CN105887396 A CN 105887396A CN 201610505036 A CN201610505036 A CN 201610505036A CN 105887396 A CN105887396 A CN 105887396A
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- dyeing
- supercritical fluid
- swivel mount
- proof press
- adiabatic
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- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 13
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009971 piece dyeing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010054949 Metaplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002196 Pyroceram Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010014 continuous dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015689 metaplastic ossification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/10—Devices for dyeing samples
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/14—Containers, e.g. vats
- D06B23/18—Sealing arrangements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a supercritical fluid waterless dyeing universal proofing machine, which comprises a proofing machine box, a rotation frame, a heat insulation disc and a rotation driving shaft, wherein the rotation frame and the heat insulation disc are vertically arranged inside the proofing machine box and are in coaxial arrangement at the front side and the back side; the rotation driving shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotation frame; a plurality of infrared ray heating tubes in radial arrangement are arranged between the rotation frame and the heat insulation disc and are positioned on the circumference surface coaxial with the rotation frame and the heat insulation disc; an infrared ray reflecting film or a plating layer cover the outer surface near one side of the infrared ray heating tubes on the heat insulation disc; a plurality of dyeing cups in radial arrangement are arranged on the circumference surface coaxial with the rotation frame and the heat insulation disc on the rotation frame; the infrared ray heating tubes and the dyeing cups are respectively arranged in a way of forming an angle being several times of a certain angle with the longitudinal profile line of the heat insulation disc; the supercritical fluid waterless dyeing proofing on a plurality of samples is realized. The supercritical fluid waterless dyeing universal proofing machine has the advantages that the dyeing proofing efficiency is high; the operation is simple and convenient; the accuracy rate is high; stability and reliability are realized; the application range is wide; ecological and environment-friendly effects are achieved, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pressure vessel and textile dyeing and finishing equipment manufacturing technology field, be specifically related to face a kind of surpassing
The omnipotent proof press of boundary's liquid waterless dyeing.
Background technology
In the dyeing and printing process of textile produces, sample sample has indispensable important function, is to obtain
Obtain the premise of the basic components of production and processing, particularly with the color processing of textile.Therefore, grind
Send out sample proofing facility system efficient, reliable, that be suitable for, to the base obtained needed for producing quick, accurate
Plinth formula is significant.
But, recently as to the standard of ecological and environmental conservation with require more and more higher, environmental protection policy
Implementation dynamics strengthen, traditional fabrics printing and dyeing processing encounters unprecedented challenge and tired
Border.Thus, research and develop supercritical CO2Deng the anhydrous dyeing and finishing process technology that fluid is machining medium, from source
The upper traditional dyeing and finishing that thoroughly eliminates is processed brought ecological, environmental protective etc. and is perplexed, to traditional textile dyeing can
Ensured sustained development develops, and ecological environmental protection etc. all has very important economy, environmental protection and social reality
Meaning.And research and develop supercritical fluid non-aqueous dyeing sample proofing facility system, dye anhydrous to supercritical fluid
Popularization and application and the industrialization of adjusting technique all have very important significance.
The supercritical CO of textile at present2Waterless staining technique, achieved with marked improvement.Both at home and abroad
Relevant unit all have developed the device systems such as sample that can be used for textile dyeing processing, the most again to adopt
By vertical or horizontal warp beam, and the dye gigging of twin shaft pattern and rope form isotype are many.
Such as " a kind of production system using supercritical fluid to carry out continuous dyeing and production technology thereof "
(CN101024922A) in, it was recently reported that a kind of integrated form dyeing caldron and system, it includes being interconnected
Supercritical fluid feeding mechanism, dye cycle device and supercritical fluid retracting device, wherein dyeing follow
Loop device includes at least two integrated dyeing kettle, and integrated dyeing kettle makes in same still
Can complete the dissolving of dyestuff simultaneously, and can be 10-45Mpa at supercritical fluid pressures, temperature be
The Colour Difference of fabric is completed under the conditions of 100-180 DEG C." the method with treatment with supercritical fluid textile substrates
With device " in the Chinese invention patent of (CN1200153A), describe a kind of for pack resultant yarn cylinder or
The vertical warp beam high pressure dyeing still of package endless fabric dyeing and system, and processing temperature and time can be entered
Row control and regulation, can dye under the conditions of the treatment temperature of constant pressure such as 280 bars and rising.
Chinese patent " a kind for the treatment of with supercritical fluid dress of textile in Publication No. CN2688735
Put " in, disclose the horizontal many merits of warp beam pattern of a kind of band fluid circulating system of this team early stage design
Energy processing equipment, it is by gas cylinder, bus-bar, force (forcing) pump, preheater, high pressure dyeing still, heat exchange
Device, separator, dyestuff dissolution kettle, bidirectional circulating pump and control valve composition, can at certain system pressure and
Realize the level dyeing to fabric etc. under temperature conditions to process.Meanwhile, in Publication No. CN101824716A
Chinese invention patent " device and method of a kind of fabric dyeing with supercritical carbon dioxide fluid " in,
Disclose special seamless warp beam that this team early stage is designed with, that be made up of inside and outside two-layer, and at winding
The fabric outermost layer suit netted infantees of seamless knitted cylinder, at supercritical carbon dioxide fluid pressure be
Under the conditions of 10MPa~30Mpa, temperature are 90 DEG C~140 DEG C, use fluid circulation and hydrostatic phase
Between dyeing, with realize in supercritical carbon dioxide fluid piece dyeing fabric level dyeing processing.
At the Chinese invention patent of Publication No. CN102747566A, " one with supercritical carbon dioxide fluid is
The fabrics in roped form staining machine of medium and colouring method " in, disclose this team early stage is designed with, general
Carry cloth wheel system to be arranged in color jar, and jointly drive fabric in rope form to enter by the draw of selvage guide rope
Row order cycle moves, and conservative control dyeing fluid circular flow, fabric circulation speed, dyeing temperature
With the technological parameter such as pressure, to realize the fabric in rope form piece dyeing in supercritical carbon dioxide fluid medium.
Additionally, in the Chinese invention patent " supercritical dyeing machine " of Publication No. CN101760914A, also
Disclose that this team early stage is designed with containing dye cycle system, enter distribution system, separation and recovery system etc.
The fabrics in roped form piece dyeing staining machine of composition, realizes the non-aqueous dyeing processing of pine formula tension-free state to fabric.
Thus, from document report disclosed above and actual application, existing supercritical fluid dyeing etc.
Process equipment system, especially sample are drawn a design device, are the most all to arrange one in set of system to fix
Dyeing or machining cell of drawing a design, and the supercharging of correspondence, separating and reclaiming device or system.But, this
The disadvantage of class system of processing is exactly typically once can only to carry out the dyeing etc. of a sample to draw a design processing.
And this unit of drawing a design must also be carried out after end of every time drawing a design, examination of just next time drawing a design
Test, in particular for carry out colour changing draw a design time, the thorough cleaning of system just seems particularly necessary.Meanwhile,
Such apparatus system the most existing or its machining cell of drawing a design, its cleaning process is loaded down with trivial details, and is difficult to clean.
Therefore, the efficiency of these existing supercritical fluid dyeing proofing systems is the lowest, can not meet far away business
Industry metaplasia produces the demand drawing a design sample.Meanwhile, its provisioned dyeing, supercharging, separation and recovery etc. set
The utilization rate of standby system is the lowest.Thus, this also interferes significantly on and to limit supercritical fluid anhydrous
The popularization and application of staining technique and industrialization.
Summary of the invention
Not enough in order to overcome present in background technology, the present invention provides a kind of supercritical fluid non-aqueous dyeing
Omnipotent proof press, can realize the supercritical fluid non-aqueous dyeing of multiple samples is drawn a design simultaneously, there is dye
Color is drawn a design, and efficiency is high, easy and simple to handle, accuracy rate is high, reliable and stable, wide accommodation, ecological, environmental protective etc.
Advantage.
The technical scheme is that the omnipotent proof press of a kind of supercritical fluid non-aqueous dyeing, including proof press
Cabinet, it is characterised in that: also include vertically being located at described proof press cabinet inside and concentric setting front and back
Swivel mount, adiabatic disks, and fix, with described swivel mount concentric, the rotating driveshaft being connected;
Between described swivel mount and described adiabatic disks, be positioned at on the periphery of swivel mount and adiabatic disks concentric
It is provided with several infrared ray heating tubes being disposed radially, in described adiabatic disks, adds near described infrared ray
The outer surface of heat pipe side is coated with infrared reflection film or coating;On described swivel mount and swivel mount and
The periphery of adiabatic disks concentric is provided with several dyeing cup being disposed radially, the most described infrared heating
Pipe, described dyeing cup all become multiple to arrange with the longitudinal profile line of adiabatic disks with a basic angle;
It is provided with adiabatic hermatic door in the front portion of described proof press cabinet, sets in the left and right sides of described proof press cabinet
Pore, the medial surface of described adiabatic hermatic door is had to be provided with tubular thermal insulation Sealing shield ring, and outside described swivel mount
Footpath is less than the internal diameter of described tubular thermal insulation Sealing shield ring, and the external diameter of described tubular thermal insulation Sealing shield ring is less than described
The external diameter of adiabatic disks, when adiabatic hermatic door is closed, described tubular thermal insulation Sealing shield ring adds with adiabatic disks composition
Hot heat-insulated cavity, described swivel mount is positioned at this heating and thermal insulation cavity.
As preferred technical scheme, also include being located at the wind cooling unit at edge below described adiabatic disks, described wind
The air port of cold unit towards swivel mount, and its tuyere angle on the basis of the horizontal axis of swivel mount at 0 °~
Change in the range of 90 °.
As preferred technical scheme, described swivel mount include several concentrics and be disposed radially fixing
Axle, and it is located at the fixing axle circumferential ring away from one end, the center of circle;It is equipped with for fixing dye on each fixing axle
Two fixation clamps of cup upper and lower end.
As preferred technical scheme, in the upper surface of described tubular thermal insulation Sealing shield ring, near adiabatic hermatic door
Leftward position is provided with monitoring holes, is arranged over movable sealing transparent cover plate at described monitoring holes.
As preferred technical scheme, at the upper left position of described adiabatic hermatic door, it is provided with observation window.
As preferred technical scheme, described proof press cabinet is square box, and its top is provided with electrical control
Button, parameter arrange display window, and described electrical control button includes exchange on and off switch, and swivel mount is emergent to be opened
Stop button, speed governing and positive and negative motor adjustment emergency button, air blast cooling unit emergency button, infrared heating
Pipe power supply and power selection emergency button.
As preferred technical scheme, described basic angle be 0 °~360 ° in the range of arbitrarily angled.
As preferred technical scheme, described tubular thermal insulation Sealing shield ring includes inner support insulation material layer, with
And it is located at infrared reflection film or the coating on its surface.
It is selected from as aluminum, silver reflectance coating and plating thereof as preferred technical scheme, described infrared reflection film or coating
One in Ceng.
As preferred technical scheme, described dyeing cup be all kinds of multi-form, difformity and different capabilities,
Portable textile dyeing, pre-treatment or Final finishing process high pressure or middle and low-pressure vessel.
The invention have the advantage that
The most compared with prior art, due to the fact that and have employed multiple portable supercritical fluid dyeing cup
Or sample unit of drawing a design carries out concentrating the pattern drawn a design of heating up, can effectively realize multiple samples are carried out simultaneously
Supercritical fluid non-aqueous dyeing is drawn a design, thus it is low to overcome efficiency of drawing a design in existing equipment system and method
Under, cleaning process is loaded down with trivial details, be difficult to shortcomings such as cleaning, utilization rate of equipment and installations is low.Simultaneously as to supercritical
Fluid dyeing cup carries out concentrating intensification to draw a design, thus also reduces and avoid existing and legacy equipment and drawing a design
Because of process conditions differences such as intensifications in journey, on the dyestuff caused contaminate difference, also thus can effectively alleviate or
Reduce cup poor, improve repeatability and the accuracy of sample of drawing a design;
The most omnipotent proof press of the present invention, can be applicable to different capabilities, different size, not similar shape
Formula and difform all kinds of portable dyeing cup, its subject range is extensive, the operation letter and its dyeing is drawn a design
Just, reliably.Thus the technology of the present invention is remarkably improved supercritical fluid non-aqueous dyeing and draws a design efficiency and dye thereof
The accuracy rate of tinctorial pattern product and the percentage of A-class goods, to the popularization and application and the product that promote supercritical fluid waterless staining technique
Industry, promotes to solve generation and the discharge of textile printing and dyeing industry pollutant from source, it is achieved textile printing and dyeing
The saving energy, lowering energy consumption and reducing pollutants discharge of industry and cleaning produce all has boundless application prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the omnipotent proof press of supercritical fluid non-aqueous dyeing of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the omnipotent proof press internal structure front view of supercritical fluid non-aqueous dyeing of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the swivel mount of omnipotent proof press of supercritical fluid non-aqueous dyeing of the present invention, adiabatic disks, red
Outside line adds the longitudinal profile schematic diagram of heat pipe;
Fig. 4 is adiabatic hermatic door and the tubular of the omnipotent proof press of supercritical fluid non-aqueous dyeing of the present invention
The longitudinal profile schematic diagram of adiabatic Sealing shield ring;
Fig. 5 is the swivel mount of omnipotent proof press of supercritical fluid non-aqueous dyeing of the present invention, adiabatic disks, red
Outside line adds heat pipe, adiabatic hermatic door and the longitudinal profile schematic diagram of tubular thermal insulation Sealing shield ring;
Fig. 6 is adiabatic hermatic door and the tubular of the omnipotent proof press of supercritical fluid non-aqueous dyeing of the present invention
Adiabatic Sealing shield ring top view;
Wherein: 1 proof press cabinet, 2 swivel mounts, 3 adiabatic disks, 4 infrared ray heating tubes, 5 infrared ray
Reflectance coating, 6 dyeing cup, 7 wind cooling units, 8 fixation clamps, 9 rotating driveshafts, 10 adiabatic hermatic doors, 11
Pore, 12 tubular thermal insulation Sealing shield rings, 13 monitoring holes, 14 observation windows, 15 electrical control buttons,
16 parameters arrange display window, 17 longitudinal profile lines, 18 horizontal axis.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment: referring to figs. 1 through shown in 6, the omnipotent proof press of a kind of supercritical fluid non-aqueous dyeing,
Including proof press cabinet 1, vertically it is located at internal and that front and back concentric the is arranged rotation of proof press cabinet 1
Frame 2, adiabatic disks 3, and fix, with swivel mount 2 concentric, the rotating driveshaft 9 being connected;At swivel mount
Between 2 and adiabatic disks 3, it is positioned at the periphery with swivel mount 2 and adiabatic disks 3 concentric and is provided with some
The individual infrared ray heating tube 4 being disposed radially, in adiabatic disks 3, near infrared ray heating tube 4 side
Outer surface be coated with infrared reflection film or coating 5;On swivel mount 2 and swivel mount 2 and thermal insulation
The periphery of dish 3 concentric is provided with several dyeing cup 6 being disposed radially, and this dyeing cup 6 is supercritical
Liquid waterless dyeing is drawn a design cup, and its body shape and pressure piping connected thereto, valve, sensor
Etc the connected mode of adnexa and position unrestricted, simultaneously infrared ray heating tube 4, dyeing cup 6 all with absolutely
The longitudinal profile line 17 of hot plate 3 becomes multiple to arrange with a basic angle, and this basic angle is 0 °~360 °
In the range of arbitrarily angled;Adiabatic hermatic door 10 it is provided with, at proof press machine in the front portion of proof press cabinet 1
The left and right sides of case 1 is provided with pore 11, and the medial surface of adiabatic hermatic door 10 is provided with tubular thermal insulation and seals gear
Circle 12, and the external diameter of swivel mount 2 is less than the internal diameter of tubular thermal insulation Sealing shield ring 12, tubular thermal insulation sealing
The external diameter of back-up ring 12 is less than the external diameter of adiabatic disks 3, and when adiabatic hermatic door 10 is closed, tubular thermal insulation is close
Block circle 12 and adiabatic disks 3 constitute heating and thermal insulation cavity, and swivel mount 2 is positioned at this heating and thermal insulation cavity,
Thus realize the heating of dyeing cup 6 on swivel mount 2 and insulation.
The omnipotent proof press of supercritical fluid non-aqueous dyeing of the present invention also includes being located at limit below adiabatic disks 3
The wind cooling unit 7 on edge, the air port of this wind cooling unit 7 is towards swivel mount 2, and its tuyere angle is to rotate
Change in the range of 0 °~90 ° on the basis of the horizontal axis 18 of frame 2;This swivel mount bag 2 includes several
Concentric and the fixing axle being disposed radially, and it is located at the fixing axle circumferential ring away from one end, the center of circle;
Being equipped with two fixation clamps 8 for fixing dyeing cup 6 upper and lower end on each fixing axle, this fixation clamp 8 can
The open-close type made for metal or nonmetallic materials or closed type fixation clamp, rotating driveshaft 9 is driven by external force
Move and be rotated frame 2 and dyeing cup fixed thereon 6 rotates.
The tubular thermal insulation Sealing shield ring 12 of the omnipotent proof press of the present invention includes inner support insulation material layer, with
And it is located at infrared reflection film or the coating on its surface, this infrared reflection film or coating selected from for aluminum, silver
One in reflectance coating and coating thereof, in the upper surface of tubular thermal insulation Sealing shield ring 12, near adiabatic close
10 leftward position of sealing up a door are provided with monitoring holes 13, are arranged over movable sealing transparent cover plate at monitoring holes 13,
Its diameter need to be suitable for observation station's use, and the material of its movable sealing transparent cover plate can be the most heat-resisting
Safety glass, pyroceram, sapphire etc, at the upper left position of adiabatic hermatic door 10
It is provided with observation window 14.
The proof press cabinet 1 of the present invention is square box, and its top is provided with electrical control button 15, ginseng
Number arranges display window 16, and electrical control button 15 includes exchange on and off switch, and swivel mount start and stop of meeting an urgent need are pressed
Button, speed governing and positive and negative motor adjustment emergency button, air blast cooling unit emergency button, infrared ray heating tube
Power supply and power selection emergency button.
The dyeing cup 6 of the present invention is all kinds of multi-form, difformity and different capabilities, portable
Textile dyeing, pre-treatment or Final finishing process high pressure or middle and low-pressure vessel.
A kind of supercritical fluid non-aqueous dyeing of the present invention omnipotent proof press work time, first by each quantitatively
Sample textile fabrics to be contaminated and required dye material thereof load in corresponding dyeing cup 6, and use medium tank charging system
The quantitative pot each dyeing cup 6 being carried out dyeing medium from medium source of the gas fills, and closes and configure in dyeing cup 6 after completing
Each stop valve, and make each dyeing cup 6 disconnect with source of the gas.Its specific works flow process is as follows: by each dyeing cup 6
Even number mode symmetry is become to be fixed on by the fixation clamp 8 of dyeing cup 6 upper end with the fixation clamp 8 of dyeing cup 6 lower end
On each fixing axle of swivel mount 2.It is then shut off adiabatic hermatic door 10 so that it is the tubular that inner surface is arranged
Adiabatic Sealing shield ring 12 forms heating and thermal insulation cavity, to ensure each dyeing cup 6 on swivel mount 2 with adiabatic disks 3
Stable dyeing can be realized and rise gentleness insulation.After ready, open main power on electrical control button 15
Switch, arranges display window 16 by parameter and sets dyeing program, and the rotation speed of swivel mount 2
Degree and mode.Then start dyeing procedure, make infrared ray heating tube 4 to each dyeing cup 6 according to the liter set
Temperature speed and target coloration temperature carry out heat temperature raising.Swivel mount 2 is by rotating driveshaft 9 outside simultaneously
Under the driving of power, move according to default rotary speed and mode, thus drive each dyeing cup 6 to carry out
Rotate, to realize dyeing in each dyeing cup 6 thermally equivalent rises gentle cup fluid media (medium) and uniformly connecing by dye sample
Touch.According to default dyeing, after completing intensification, insulation dyeing phase, system starts wind automatically
Cold unit 7, carries out mandatory wind cooling temperature lowering to each dyeing cup 6 by default rate of temperature fall and target temperature.Entirely
Portion completes dyeing and draws a design after program, and system is closed and shut down.Then take out each dyeing cup 6, and access special point
The separation and recovery of fluid media (medium) and residual dye, and the product of drawing a design that dye are carried out in recovery and purging system
And the internal loose colour of dyeing cup 6 or residual contaminate the cleaning of material.Finally open each dyeing cup 6, take out sample of drawing a design,
Complete the test of drawing a design of non-aqueous dyeing.Repeat aforesaid operations, can continue to realize the supercritical fluid of next round
The sample batches of non-aqueous dyeing is drawn a design.
The principle of above-described embodiment only illustrative present invention and effect thereof, not for limiting this
Bright.Any person skilled in the art all can be under the spirit and the scope of the present invention, to above-mentioned reality
Execute example modify or change.Therefore, such as art has usually intellectual without departing from
All equivalences completed under disclosed spirit and technological thought are modified or change, must be by this
The claim of invention is contained.
Claims (10)
1. an omnipotent proof press for supercritical fluid non-aqueous dyeing, including proof press cabinet (1), its feature
It is: also include vertically being located at internal and that front and back concentric the is arranged swivel mount of described proof press cabinet (1)
(2), adiabatic disks (3), and fix the rotating driveshaft (9) being connected with described swivel mount (2) concentric;
Between described swivel mount (2) and described adiabatic disks (3), it is positioned at and swivel mount (2) and adiabatic disks
(3) periphery of concentric is provided with several infrared ray heating tubes being disposed radially (4), described absolutely
Hot plate (3) outer surface upper, near described infrared ray heating tube (4) side is coated with infrared reflection film
Or coating (5);Upper and swivel mount (2) and the circle of adiabatic disks (3) concentric at described swivel mount (2)
Side face is provided with several dyeing cup being disposed radially (6), the most described infrared ray heating tube (4), described
Dyeing cup (6) all becomes multiple to arrange with the longitudinal profile line (17) of adiabatic disks with a basic angle;
Adiabatic hermatic door (10) it is provided with, described proof press cabinet (1) in the front portion of described proof press cabinet (1)
The left and right sides be provided with pore (11), the medial surface of described adiabatic hermatic door (10) is provided with tubular thermal insulation and seals
Back-up ring (12), and interior less than described tubular thermal insulation Sealing shield ring (12) of the external diameter of described swivel mount (2)
Footpath, the external diameter of described tubular thermal insulation Sealing shield ring (12), less than the external diameter of described adiabatic disks (3), works as thermal insulation
When hermatic door (10) is closed, described tubular thermal insulation Sealing shield ring (12) and adiabatic disks (3) constitute heating and protect
Temperature cavity, described swivel mount (2) is positioned at this heating and thermal insulation cavity.
The omnipotent proof press of supercritical fluid non-aqueous dyeing the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Also include the wind cooling unit (7) being located at edge, described adiabatic disks (3) lower section, described wind cooling unit (7)
Air port towards swivel mount (2), and its tuyere angle on the basis of the horizontal axis (18) of swivel mount (2)
Change in the range of 0 °~90 °.
The omnipotent proof press of supercritical fluid non-aqueous dyeing the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described swivel mount (2) includes several concentrics and the fixing axle being disposed radially, and is located at fixing axle
Circumferential ring away from one end, the center of circle;Be equipped with on each fixing axle for fix dyeing cup (6) upper and lower end two
Fixation clamp (8).
The omnipotent proof press of supercritical fluid non-aqueous dyeing the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
In the upper surface of described tubular thermal insulation Sealing shield ring (12), install near adiabatic hermatic door (10) left lateral position
There is monitoring holes (13), be arranged over movable sealing transparent cover plate at described monitoring holes (13).
The omnipotent proof press of supercritical fluid non-aqueous dyeing the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
It is provided with observation window (14) at the upper left position of described adiabatic hermatic door (10).
The omnipotent proof press of supercritical fluid non-aqueous dyeing the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described proof press cabinet (1) is square box, and its top is provided with electrical control button (15), parameter is arranged
Display window (16), described electrical control button (15) includes exchange on and off switch, and swivel mount start and stop of meeting an urgent need are pressed
Button, speed governing and positive and negative motor adjustment emergency button, air blast cooling unit emergency button, infrared ray heating tube electricity
Source and power selection emergency button.
The omnipotent proof press of supercritical fluid non-aqueous dyeing the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described basic angle be 0 °~360 ° in the range of arbitrarily angled.
The omnipotent proof press of supercritical fluid non-aqueous dyeing the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described tubular thermal insulation Sealing shield ring (12) includes inner support insulation material layer, and is located at the infrared of its surface
Line reflection film or coating.
9. according to the omnipotent proof press of the supercritical fluid non-aqueous dyeing described in claim 1 or 8, its feature
It is: described infrared reflection film or coating are selected from as the one in aluminum, silver reflectance coating and coating thereof.
The omnipotent proof press of supercritical fluid non-aqueous dyeing the most according to claim 1, its feature exists
In: described dyeing cup (6) is weaving all kinds of multi-form, difformity and different capabilities, portable
Product dyeing, pre-treatment or Final finishing process high pressure or middle and low-pressure vessel.
Priority Applications (3)
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CN201610505036.4A CN105887396B (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | A kind of omnipotent proof press of supercritical fluid non-aqueous dyeing |
JP2018523436A JP6807086B2 (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-20 | Universal prototype for anhydrous dyeing of supercritical fluids |
PCT/CN2016/090649 WO2018000482A1 (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-20 | Proofing machine for supercritical fluid anhydrous dyeing |
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CN201610505036.4A CN105887396B (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | A kind of omnipotent proof press of supercritical fluid non-aqueous dyeing |
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CN105887396A true CN105887396A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
CN105887396B CN105887396B (en) | 2017-11-28 |
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JP (1) | JP6807086B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN105887396B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018000482A1 (en) |
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CN110359202A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-10-22 | 靖江市华夏科技有限公司 | Supercritical non-aqueous dyeing machine |
CN114561763A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-05-31 | 华侨大学 | Small supercritical CO2Visualization device for fluid dyeing |
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CN108049083A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-05-18 | 无锡市安苏机械科技有限公司 | Direct heat-conducting makes color instrument |
CN110835818A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-02-25 | 浙江工业大学之江学院 | Sizing and desizing method for supercritical anhydrous dyeing and finishing and high-pressure device used in sizing and desizing method |
CN113430741B (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-12-10 | 南通荟洋纺织有限公司 | Intelligent textile printing and dyeing machine |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN105887396B (en) | 2017-11-28 |
JP2019525999A (en) | 2019-09-12 |
WO2018000482A1 (en) | 2018-01-04 |
JP6807086B2 (en) | 2021-01-06 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210125 Address after: 215000 211 Gongtang Road, Luzhi Town, Wuzhong District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Zhongke Shouwang waterless dyeing intelligent equipment (Suzhou) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 215000 199 Ren Yan Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Jiangsu Patentee before: Suzhou University |
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