CN105886685A - Sliding type air extracting device of tap hole of blast furnace - Google Patents

Sliding type air extracting device of tap hole of blast furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105886685A
CN105886685A CN201610474384.XA CN201610474384A CN105886685A CN 105886685 A CN105886685 A CN 105886685A CN 201610474384 A CN201610474384 A CN 201610474384A CN 105886685 A CN105886685 A CN 105886685A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
slidingtype
blast furnace
rectangular beam
steel wire
wire rope
Prior art date
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Application number
CN201610474384.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105886685B (en
Inventor
周志存
余英
陈兰洲
綦杰
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WUHAN LAND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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WUHAN LAND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610474384.XA priority Critical patent/CN105886685B/en
Publication of CN105886685A publication Critical patent/CN105886685A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21BMANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B7/00Blast furnaces
    • C21B7/22Dust arresters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21BMANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B7/00Blast furnaces
    • C21B7/16Tuyéres

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a sliding type air extracting device of a tap hole of a blast furnace. The sliding type air extracting device of the tap hole of the blast furnace facilitates construction in front of a furnace, can linearly move along a track in a reciprocating manner, is controlled by an operator in front of the furnace through an operating box, and is simple in control mode, small in maintenance workload and low in failure rate; and the tap hole is not easily blocked by materials. The sliding type air extracting device of the tap hole of the blast furnace comprises a rectangular beam air extracting tube, a sliding type air extractor, a steel wire rope, a power transmission device, a clamping device, a pulley and a track. The track is mounted on the lower part of the rectangular beam air extracting tube, the pulley is mounted on the upper part of the sliding type air extractor and is in rolling fit with the track; the power transmission device is further mounted on the lower part of the rectangular beam air extracting tube; the steel wire rope which can move in a reciprocating manner around the power transmission device is mounted on the power transmission device; the steel wire rope is connected with the sliding type air extractor; and the clamping device which is used for keeping tension force of the steel wire rope is further mounted on the power transmission device.

Description

Blast furnace iron notch slidingtype extractor fan
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of environmental improvement device for blast furnace in metallurgical industry cast house tapping hole, specifically refer to a kind of blast furnace iron notch slidingtype extractor fan.
Background technology
Since 20 century 70s, blast furnace keeps the large-scale development, and the production operation of cast house there occurs fundamental change, and along with the prolongation of tapping duration, the smoke contamination time also extends, and the fume amount distributed is big, and soot dust granule is thin, wide to surrounding environment influence scope.If do not taked effective control measure, the most not only pollute environment, and will seriously hinder operation and the safety of cast house, simultaneously for equipment, instrument properly functioning, also will be to threaten greatly.Blast furnace discharge yard flue dust mainly produces from positions such as tapping hole, slag skimmer, roughing runner, trough and swing spouts.During blast furnace casting, cast house almost has half area to give out flue dust to some extent, produces radiant heat.In latter stage of tapping a blast furnace, tapping hole also sprays the flue gas containing CO, not only severe contamination environment around, and directly affects the operation of workman and healthy.It is thus desirable to blast furnace iron notch to be carried out the anti-pollution improvement of emphasis.
The most domestic administering method to blast furnace discharge yard tapping hole dust mainly arranges a fixed draught hood on tapping hole top platform, blast furnace casting water when, tapping hole is carried out ventilation and dust removal.The subject matter that this administration way exists is as follows:
1) air draft pipe of fixed draught hood arranges support of duct in blast furnace casting Ground difficulty, and support of duct basis is difficult to adapt with cast house practical situation.
2) Fixed draught hood position is fixed, and is positioned at directly over tapping hole, and cover body the most at high temperature toasts, and easily causes cover body deformation and breakage.
3) when of carrying out excavation in main runner and repair ditch, fixing draught hood position is fixed, and hinders the normal work of the car lifting of purlin, stokehold and excavator.
4) fixed draught hood due to support of duct be unfavorable for arrange, so general fixed draught hood profile is less, cover open area is little, little to dust catching scope, causes flue dust to fill the air, and arresting efficiency is low.
Be badly in need of at present wanting one to facilitate stokehold to construct in sum, can be along rail linearity reciprocating;Being controlled by flushing and casting human users's case, control mode is simple, maintenance workload is little, failure rate is low;Suction opeing is not susceptible to the blast furnace iron notch slidingtype extractor fan of feed blocking.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be to provide one facilitate stokehold construction, can be along rail linearity reciprocating;Being controlled by flushing and casting human users's case, control mode is simple, maintenance workload is little, failure rate is low;Suction opeing is not susceptible to the blast furnace iron notch slidingtype extractor fan of feed blocking.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme that the present invention provides is: a kind of blast furnace iron notch slidingtype extractor fan, it includes rectangular beam exhaust column, slidingtype air exhauster, steel wire rope, actuating unit, clamping device, pulley and track;The bottom of described rectangular beam exhaust column is provided with track, and the top of described slidingtype air exhauster is provided with pulley;Described pulley rolls with track and coordinates;The bottom of described rectangular beam exhaust column is also equipped with actuating unit, and actuating unit is provided with one can be around the reciprocating steel wire rope of actuating unit;Described steel wire rope is connected with slidingtype air exhauster;It is also equipped with on described actuating unit for making steel wire rope keep the clamping device of expanding force.
As preferably, the air draft passage between described rectangular beam exhaust column and slidingtype air exhauster is to be provided with gap between ring flange docking structure and two abutted flange dishes.
As preferably, described actuating unit be one group by motor-driven roller.
As improvement, in described rectangular beam exhaust column, set deflector.
Use after said structure, present invention have the advantage that 1, the present invention works operation characteristic according to blast furnace discharge yard, using rectangular beam the exhaust column not only supporting construction as blast furnace iron notch slidingtype extractor fan but also the air draft pipe as slidingtype extractor fan.
2, the present invention periodically repaiies the feature of ditch according to blast furnace discharge yard, and slidingtype extractor fan is designed to linear reciprocating mobile device.The when of blast furnace casting water, slidingtype extractor fan is positioned at directly over tapping hole and in time tapping hole is carried out ventilation and dust removal;The when that ditch being repaiied by blast furnace, slidingtype extractor fan can be moved to spacious side, not affect and repair ditch operation by electric transmission machanism by slidingtype extractor fan;Not during molten iron discharging, by actuating device, slidingtype extractor fan can be removed directly over tapping hole and carry out cover body surface iron filings and clear up, thus effectively prevent cover body deformation and damaged, extend slidingtype extractor fan service life.
3, slidingtype extractor fan of the present invention passes through actuating device horizontal reciprocating movement in orbit, relatively low to power demand, uses field operation box manual operation, controls the comparatively simple facility of program.
4, due to the fact that and between rectangular beam exhaust column with slidingtype extractor fan, use flange plate type to dock, effectively prevent high temperature from causing the deformation dislocation of cover body interface, reduce wild wind suction.
In sum, the invention provides one facilitate stokehold construction, can be along rail linearity reciprocating;Being controlled by flushing and casting human users's case, control mode is simple, maintenance workload is little, failure rate is low;Suction opeing is not susceptible to the blast furnace iron notch slidingtype extractor fan of feed blocking.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is blast furnace iron notch slidingtype extractor fan structural representation in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is blast furnace iron notch slidingtype extractor fan and rectangular beam exhaust column connection diagram.
As shown in the figure: 1, rectangular beam exhaust column, 2, slidingtype air exhauster, 3, steel wire rope, 4, actuating unit, 5, clamping device, 6, pulley, 7, track.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
In conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 2, a kind of blast furnace iron notch slidingtype extractor fan, it includes rectangular beam exhaust column 1, slidingtype air exhauster 2, steel wire rope 3, actuating unit 4, clamping device 5, pulley 6 and track 7;The bottom of described rectangular beam exhaust column 1 is provided with track 7, and the top of described slidingtype air exhauster 2 is provided with pulley 6;Described pulley 6 rolls with track 7 and coordinates;The bottom of described rectangular beam exhaust column 1 is also equipped with actuating unit 4, and actuating unit 4 is provided with one can be around the reciprocating steel wire rope of actuating unit 43;Described steel wire rope 3 is connected with slidingtype air exhauster 2;It is also equipped with on described actuating unit 4 for making steel wire rope 3 keep the clamping device 5 of expanding force.
As preferably, the air draft passage between described rectangular beam exhaust column 1 and slidingtype air exhauster 2 is to be provided with gap between ring flange docking structure and two abutted flange dishes.
As preferably, described actuating unit 4 be one group by motor-driven roller.
As improvement, in described rectangular beam exhaust column 1, set deflector.
Use after said structure, present invention have the advantage that 1, the present invention works operation characteristic according to blast furnace discharge yard, using rectangular beam the exhaust column not only supporting construction as blast furnace iron notch slidingtype extractor fan but also the air draft pipe as slidingtype extractor fan.
2, the present invention periodically repaiies the feature of ditch according to blast furnace discharge yard, and slidingtype extractor fan is designed to linear reciprocating mobile device.The when of blast furnace casting water, slidingtype extractor fan is positioned at directly over tapping hole and in time tapping hole is carried out ventilation and dust removal;The when that ditch being repaiied by blast furnace, slidingtype extractor fan can be moved to spacious side, not affect and repair ditch operation by electric transmission machanism by slidingtype extractor fan;Not during molten iron discharging, by actuating device, slidingtype extractor fan can be removed directly over tapping hole and carry out cover body surface iron filings and clear up, thus effectively prevent cover body deformation and damaged, extend slidingtype extractor fan service life.
3, slidingtype extractor fan of the present invention passes through actuating device horizontal reciprocating movement in orbit, relatively low to power demand, uses field operation box manual operation, controls the comparatively simple facility of program.
4, due to the fact that and between rectangular beam exhaust column with slidingtype extractor fan, use flange plate type to dock, effectively prevent high temperature from causing the deformation dislocation of cover body interface, reduce wild wind suction.
In sum, the invention provides one facilitate stokehold construction, can be along rail linearity reciprocating;Being controlled by flushing and casting human users's case, control mode is simple, maintenance workload is little, failure rate is low;Suction opeing is not susceptible to the blast furnace iron notch slidingtype extractor fan of feed blocking.
The present invention installs with when implementing concrete, needs with rectangular beam exhaust column 1 for beam column near tapping hole machine and the scene perforate of clay gun machine side, and rectangular beam exhaust column 1 uses flange to dock convulsion with slidingtype air exhauster 2, it is ensured that dedusting convulsion interface obturation effect;It is provided with certain gap during docking simultaneously, is possible to prevent tapping hole slidingtype extractor fan 2 high temperature deformation to cause suction opeing docking dislocation.Rectangular beam exhaust column 1 and slidingtype air exhauster 2 correspondence position perforate convulsion, set deflector in rectangular beam exhaust column 1, it is ensured that convulsion air-flow is unimpeded.When slidingtype air exhauster 2 moves under the transmission of actuating unit 4, draw, by steel wire rope 3, the track pulley 6 connected on slidingtype air exhauster 2 and back and forth walk on track 7.It should be strongly noted that illustrate two slidingtype air exhausters 2 in accompanying drawing 1, one of them is represented by dashed line, and one is indicated by the solid line.The slidingtype air exhauster 2 that dotted line represents is only intended to illustrate that slip air exhauster can move back and forth position in left and right, time actually used, and only one of which slidingtype air exhauster 2, hereby illustrate.
Being described the present invention and embodiment thereof above, this description does not has restricted, and shown in accompanying drawing is also one of embodiments of the present invention, and actual structure is not limited thereto.If generally speaking those of ordinary skill in the art is enlightened by it, in the case of without departing from the invention objective, design the frame mode similar to this technical scheme and embodiment without creative, protection scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.

Claims (4)

1. a blast furnace iron notch slidingtype extractor fan, it is characterised in that: it includes rectangular beam exhaust column (1), slidingtype air exhauster (2), steel wire rope (3), actuating unit (4), clamping device (5), pulley (6) and track (7);The bottom of described rectangular beam exhaust column (1) is provided with track (7), and the top of described slidingtype air exhauster (2) is provided with pulley (6);Described pulley (6) rolls with track (7) and coordinates;The bottom of described rectangular beam exhaust column (1) is also equipped with actuating unit (4), and actuating unit (4) is provided with one can be around actuating unit (4) reciprocating steel wire rope (3);Described steel wire rope (3) is connected with slidingtype air exhauster (2);It is also equipped with on described actuating unit (4) for making steel wire rope (3) keep the clamping device (5) of expanding force.
Blast furnace iron notch slidingtype extractor fan the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the air draft passage between described rectangular beam exhaust column (1) and slidingtype air exhauster (2) is to be provided with gap between ring flange docking structure and two abutted flange dishes.
Blast furnace iron notch slidingtype extractor fan the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described actuating unit (4) be one group by motor-driven roller.
Blast furnace iron notch slidingtype extractor fan the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: set deflector in described rectangular beam exhaust column (1).
CN201610474384.XA 2016-06-24 2016-06-24 Blast furnace iron notch slidingtype extractor fan Active CN105886685B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610474384.XA CN105886685B (en) 2016-06-24 2016-06-24 Blast furnace iron notch slidingtype extractor fan

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610474384.XA CN105886685B (en) 2016-06-24 2016-06-24 Blast furnace iron notch slidingtype extractor fan

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CN105886685B CN105886685B (en) 2018-08-31

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101054609A (en) * 2007-04-28 2007-10-17 中钢集团天澄环保科技股份有限公司 Telescopic closing cover for mobile vehicle
CN205669036U (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-11-02 武汉朗涤环保科技工程有限公司 Blast furnace iron notch slidingtype extractor fan

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101054609A (en) * 2007-04-28 2007-10-17 中钢集团天澄环保科技股份有限公司 Telescopic closing cover for mobile vehicle
CN205669036U (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-11-02 武汉朗涤环保科技工程有限公司 Blast furnace iron notch slidingtype extractor fan

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